CN1779624A - Chinese coding and input method on syllable compression platform and keyboard - Google Patents
Chinese coding and input method on syllable compression platform and keyboard Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The Chinese language coding and input method and keyboard on syllable compressing platform belongs to the field of Chinese language coding and input technology and information technology. Is characterized in that: the vowels, tones and syllables are combined to establish a syllable compression platform. And 40 letters and 12 numbers are used for representing the syllable with the pressure regulation and the contraction, so that a two-letter and three-number contraction coding method and a two-letter and three-number contraction input method corresponding to the two-letter and three-number contraction coding method are formed. The human and the computer can easily and simply interact through the code, and the problem of dependence of the computer in China on English is thoroughly solved. The input method can input a Chinese character by averaging 1.8 letters or 3.8 numbers. The invention can be used skillfully by remembering 10 phrases and 20 letters written in corresponding positions on a standard keyboard (see the attached drawing) after half an hour of training. The method has great significance for the information construction of China, because the method can influence and benefit all people using computers and partial people using telephones, including pupils, in China.
Description
One, technical field
Coding and input method and the keyboard coding, input technology and the areas of information technology that belong to Chinese of Chinese on the syllable compressed platform.The Chinese here comprises Chinese character, the Chinese phonetic alphabet and Chinese speech.
Two, background technology
1, because China is vast in territory, dialect is numerous, there are a lot of people can not distinguish high and level tone and rising tone, pre-nasal sound and back nasal sound and other and easily obscure simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, indivedual syllable the Chinese phonetic alphabet of a lot of Chinese characters, such as: " put down " word, the correct syllable of common people can not know accurately which is " putting down " in p ī n, p ī ng, p í n, four syllables of p í ng word, can only try back and forth, which be met which is correctly used.Before this band transfers double spelling coding and input method seldom to consider or address this problem from method, but problem is got rid of to the user, and designed coding and input method are not very perfect just also.
2, good coding should have two basic characteristics: 1. people and computing machine can both be easy to recognize read; Should make things convenient for simply again when 2. the people exchanges by coding with computing machine.Coding method before this can not be satisfied above-mentioned two characteristics simultaneously, and its promotion and application can be restricted naturally.
3, before this also the someone utilize the capital and small letter of two letters to change to represent a syllable because consonant, vowel and syllable are not compressed and integrate, the key of use will inevitably be a lot.Will use 52 keys such as " two spelling and stroking inputting method with added intonation symbols ", exceed the usable range of four lines that ten fingers cover about 40, this does not meet the human oriented design requirement.
4, the key that utilizes of someone is few, but keyboard is very complicated.Such as there being the people to invent a kind of " round trip keyboard ", to make difficulty and do not say that using itself is exactly a kind of difficulty, simultaneously, has made things convenient for input Chinese, instead input English seem not very convenient.This way of robbing Peter to pay Paul does not only meet the standard-required of keyboard, is unfavorable for the internationalization of Chinese simultaneously yet.
5, coding method few people before this consider deaf-mute and the use of blind person to encoding.
6, before this, few people are based upon alphabetic coding and numerical coding on the identical platform to reduce user's study amount.
Three, summary of the invention:
(1) method for building up of syllable compressed platform
Compression method was divided into for three steps, and the first step merges the close simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of pronunciation: 1. in and ing merge in; 2. en and eng merge into en; 3. ü an and ü e merge into ü e; 4. ian and ie merge into ian; 5. o and uo merge into o; 6. ong, iong, uen, ueng and ü n merge into ong.So 36 simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable (containing er) have been merged into 27; Second step is the high and level tone in the syllable, rising tone and integrate softly and be even tone; The 3rd step merged the part syllable: 1. yo also gives yao; 2. ye also gives yan; 3. ê also gives ei; 4. m also gives mo; 5. n and ng also give en; 6. hm and hng also give hen.So just more than 1200 syllables have been compressed into more than 800.This also just utilizes syllable to encode for Chinese and compressed platform has been set up in input.So the reason that merges is not do to distinguish because there are a lot of people to can not distinguish just they to be combined.The prerequisite of compression is when utilizing syllable after the compression to carry out communication, can not allow the other side produce error understanding.
(2) method that syllable is determined Chinese word, speech (as follows finger does not comprise the speech of individual character), phrase and given the sound expression formula that contracts is compressed in utilization
Syllable is set up on compressed platform, is called the sound syllable that contracts.Be coded on the compressed platform and set up, be called the sound coding that contracts.Utilize the definite Chinese word of compression syllable, speech, phrase to a compression syllable expression formula should be arranged, be called for short the sound expression formula that contracts of Chinese word, speech, phrase.This expression formula is equal to word, speech, the phrase of Chinese, just the Writing method difference.It includes " first impression ", " dumb sound ", " fractionation " and " combination " four kinds of expression formulas.Utilize the compression syllable to determine that the method for Chinese word, speech, phrase has following five kinds:
(1) " impression " character-determining method
Provide a syllable, first word that most of people expect with impression is exactly " first impression " word, and second word expecting is exactly " second impression " word.More than 800 compression syllable can generate more than 1600 " impression " word.The sound expression formula that contracts of " first impression " word is exactly its compression syllable, is sh ǎ n as " first impression " expression formula of " Shan " word." second impression " word only relates to input and does not relate to coding, so the sound expression formula that do not contract.Memory need not be forced in " impression " word, and also available following " dumb sound " and " fractionation " method is determined.
(2) " association " character-determining method
" first impression " word has been arranged,, allowed it and other everyday character form two words " association " speech, phrase, be used for forming the word of speech, phrase " association " word with " impression " word by the mode of association." association " word, speech, phrase only relate to input, do not relate to coding, so the sound expression formula that also do not contract.
(3) " dumb sound " character-determining method
To determine certain Chinese character (major word) with the compression syllable, allow it and other Chinese character (auxilliary word) form two-character word, add "＜〉" for auxilliary word syllables in two compression syllables of two-character word, again two compression syllables are combined and to be determined Chinese character, determined Chinese character is called " dumb sound " word, dumb sound expression formula such as " Shan " word is sh ǎ n＜x ī 〉, the implicit meaning is Shaanxi " Shan " word.
(4) " fractionation " character-determining method
Stroke has five kinds to be horizontal, vertical, left, points, discount.Handle if stroke also is used as radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, then each Chinese character all is made up of radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries and simple word, and the compression syllable of radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries title first word got in the compression syllable of radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries (containing stroke).At first determine the structure of word; Determine the syllable of the maximum word in the structure of the first sum of place again, do not have big word to get small character, do not have small character to get the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries syllable; Determine the syllable of the maximum word in the structure of finishing touch place once more, do not have big word to get small character, do not have small character to get the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries syllable; Once more the two is combined, and with "＜" bracket; Indicate Chinese character syllable to be determined in "＜〉" back at last.Note be the first sum of and the tail pen can not be striden structure and got word, non-structure prefix pen and tail pen are got part and are not repeated to get final product, and cannot cut apart, repeat out utilization for one, have only one word, the tail pen is pressed " zero " word processing.Here it is compresses the fractionation character-determining method that a Chinese character determined in syllables with three, " fractionation " expression formula that determined Chinese character is called " fractionation " word such as Shan word is＜shu ā ng ' ji ā〉sh ǎ n, the implicit meaning is the common formation of other " Fu " and " folder " word of ears " Shan " word.
(5) " combination " decide speech (phrase) method
To constitute the compression syllable write the two or more syllables of a word together of two or more words of speech and phrase (maximum four words), between number separate with sound insulation.The compression syllable of write the two or more syllables of a word together can be represented several speech or phrase simultaneously, in the time of might producing ambiguity, recognize the property read in order to improve, the arbitrary word or a few word that should be in two words or the multiword carry out note with " dumb sound " or " fractionation " method, comment section brackets with "＜〉", note and by between the compression syllable of note without sound insulation number, note and constituted " combination " expression formula of speech (phrase) by comment section jointly.Both can represent such as: qi ā n ' z ǐ that " eggplant " also can represent " pliers ", at this time, " combination " expression formula of " eggplant " can be＜f ā n〉qi ā n ' z ǐ, " combination " expression formula of " pliers " can be＜hu ǒ〉qi ā n ' z ǐ, the two all can not be expressed as qi ā n ' z ǐ.
(3) coding method of Chinese on the syllable compressed platform
The coding method of Chinese on the syllable compressed platform is exactly to contract compression syllable in the sound expression formula with the method for upper and lower case letter or numeral, is called for short the phoneme coding method that contracts of Chinese, two letters that are divided into Chinese, three numerals of phoneme coding method and the Chinese phoneme coding method that contracts that contracts.With the Chinese phonetic alphabet of Chinese character correspondence, the coding method of Chinese speech, copy the sound coding method of contracting of Chinese character to get final product.
1, two letters of the Chinese phoneme coding method that contracts
(1), contract two letter representation methods of sound expression formula
1. combination of the no repeated code of consonant, vowel and the corresponding method being convenient to remember
The no repeated code combination of a, initial consonant
Become 24 after in 21 initial consonants, adding accurate initial consonant y, w, v (no initial consonant).V and y, x and w, f and j, after b and q combine and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable form syllable repetition seldom arranged, 24 initial consonants can be combined into 20.
The no repeated code combination of b, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable
After ia and ua, iang and uang, iao and uai, uan and ü e, iu and ui, u and er, e and ü combine and initial consonant form syllable and seldom duplicate, 27 simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable after the merging can be combined into 20.
C, sound mother and their representative letter and the corresponding relation between the mnemonic(al) Chinese character:
| Initial consonant | g | f、j | p | x、w | m | v、y | d | r | t | b、q |
| Simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable | ao | ei | iao uai | iang uang | en (eng) | ia ua | ang | i | ian (ie) | in (ing) |
| Represent letter | G | F | P | X | M | V | D | R | T | B |
| The mnemonic(al) Chinese character | High | Fly | Waft | Fragrant | Sprout | Bud | When | Day | My god | The soldier |
| Initial consonant | n | k | l | h | z | zh | c | ch | s | sh |
| Simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable | iu ui | ou | ong (iong) (wen) (weng) (ün) | u er | uan üe (üan) | a | ai | o (uo) | an | e ü |
| Represent letter | N | K | L | H | Z | A | C | O | S | E |
| The mnemonic(al) Chinese character | Knob | Button | Dragon | Tiger | Bore | Prick | Step on | Stab | Loose | Penetrate |
D, explanation: syllable ya, yang, yao, yan, you are become y and are formed by v (y) and ia, iang, iao, ian, iu combination back i, and wa, wai, wei, wan, wang are made up of initial consonant W and corresponding simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable.Initial consonant, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable can not be made up of by normal method 9 syllables after having the repeated code combination, for the ease of memory, have worked out following pithy formula:
First, dui, yu initial consonant are used b instead; Second q chance i, ing, ian will use g; The 3rd, n, l meet ü, ü e p, m.
Two letter representations of the sound expression formula that 2. contracts
Sound is female represent letter to give two kinds of forms of capital and small letter after, the sound mother in conjunction with the time four kinds of form AB, aB, Ab, ab can appear, represent even tone, last, three kinds of tones of falling tone with first three kind form, last a kind of ab form is left the numbers and symbols input form.Like this, the band pressure regulation syllable that contracts can be expressed in two letters.Compression syllable in the sound expression formula that contracts is available two letter representations, has finished two letter representations of the sound expression formula that contracts thereupon.For example: sh ā n, sh ǎ n, sh à n can represent ES, eS, Es.
(2) two letters of Chinese word, speech, phrase (maximum four words) the sound coding method of contracting
Compression syllable in the sound expression formula that contracts of Chinese word, speech, phrase with two letter representations after, two letters that just become Chinese word, speech, the phrase sound coding that contracts." first impression " in the sound expression formula that contracts, " dumb sound ", " fractionation ", " combination " expression formula have also become two letters " first impression ", " dumb sound ", " fractionation ", " combination " coding naturally.Such as: two letters " first impression " coding of " Shan " word is eS, and two letters " dumb sound " coding is eS＜XR 〉, two letters " fractionation " coding is＜EX ' JV〉eS, two letters " combination " coding eS ' XR of " Shaanxi " this speech.
(3) the sound coding method of contracting of whole sentence Chinese
Whole sentence will be divided into word, speech, phrase (maximum four words), and Chinese idiom is pressed speech and handled.Use the space between the each several part after the division, the inner write the two or more syllables of a word together of speech, phrase, contracting between the sound coding of write the two or more syllables of a word together number separates with sound insulation, and without sound insulation number, the place that demarcates is the tone place of stopping often between the note in "＜〉" and the sound that contracts of the note of wanting were encoded.Read for the ease of recognizing, two letters of word, speech, phrase, sentence contract the initial consonant of sound coding except that zh, ch, sh, need not represent letter and write with former letter, and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable is all write with the representative letter.For example: two letters of " he disregard own safety to rescue child " the words sound encoded writing that contracts is: TA Fm ' Bh ' Gh ' AM Qe Jn＜Hh〉xP ' PM ' yK.
2, three numerals of the Chinese phoneme coding method that contracts
(1) contract three digital representations of sound expression formula
A, grouping: represent 20 sound mothers letter to be divided into 10 groups, every group of corresponding numeral, each represents the corresponding position code 0 of letter or 1, corresponding relation such as following table:
| Represent numeral | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 0 | ||||||||||
| Represent letter | G | F | P | X | M | V | D | R | T | B | N | K | L | H | Z | A | C | O | S | E |
| Position code | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
Three numerals of b, the sound expression formula that contracts
On behalf of the representative numeral and the position code of alphabetical available correspondence, each represent, method is to represent letter to just being equal to behind the lower right corner labeling position sign indicating number of representing numeral, as: G can be expressed as 10, and B can be expressed as 51.The female combination of sound back position code can have four kinds of combinations, and tone has three kinds, and four kinds of position codes and three kinds of tones can have 12 kinds of combinations, and 12 numerals (" * " and " # " also is used as numeral) correspondence is with it just in time arranged on the telephone keyboard.If with corresponding four kind 00,01,10 of from top to bottom four row on the telephone keyboard, the combination of 11 position codes, three numerals on every row are from left to right represented even tone respectively, are gone up sound, three kinds of tones of falling tone, so, 12 numerals on the telephone keyboard not only can be represented the position code combination but also can represent tone.So, represent the position code in the digital lower right corner just can not mark, the pressure regulation of a band is contracted syllable with regard to available three numerals.Three numerals of the sound expression formula that contracts have been finished thereupon.For example: sh ā n, sh ǎ n, sh à n can represent 007,008,009.
(2) three numerals of word, speech, phrase (maximum four words) the sound coding method of contracting
Band pressure regulation in the sound expression formula that contracts of word, speech, phrase contract syllable with three numerals after, three numerals that just become word, speech, the phrase sound coding that contracts." first impression " in the sound expression formula that contracts, " dumb sound ", " fractionation ", " combination " expression formula have also become three numerals " first impression ", " dumb sound ", " fractionation ", " combination " coding naturally.Such as: three numerals " first impression " coding of " Shan " word is that 008, three numeral " dumb sound " coding is 008＜24* 〉, three numerals " fractionation " coding is＜370 ' 13*〉008, three numerals " combination " coding, the 008 ' 24* of " Shaanxi " this speech.
3, three numerals of whole sentence Chinese contract the sound coding method,
Contract sound coding method and Writing method of three numerals of whole sentence Chinese copied the two letters sound coding that contracts.For example: three numerals of " he disregard own safety to rescue child " the words sound encoded writing that contracts is: 584 139 ' 57# ' 176 ' 037 50# 169＜11#〉228 ' 231 ' 360.
(4) input method and the keyboard of Chinese on the syllable compressed platform
The input method of Chinese on the syllable compressed platform is exactly to utilize the sound that contracts of Chinese to encode to realize the input of Chinese, is called for short the phonetic input method that contracts of Chinese.Three numerals of phonetic input method and Chinese of contracting two letters that the are divided into Chinese phonetic input method that contracts.With the input method of the Chinese phonetic alphabet, the Chinese speech of Chinese character correspondence and the sound coding that contracts needs itself, copy the input method of Chinese character to get final product.
1, two letters of the Chinese phonetic input method that contracts
Contract phonetic input method used upper and lower case letter and the correspondence position of two collateral keies on keyboard of two letters of Chinese seen accompanying drawing.
1. two letters of the word of Chinese, speech, the phrase phonetic input method that contracts
A, with two letter inputs
Behind two letters in the sound coding that contracts of input " first impression " word, with " space " bond bundle, what acquiescence was imported is " first impression " word, show " first impression " word place syllable all other Chinese character down simultaneously, hit " space " key again, input be to come top first word in the word of demonstration, this word just is " second impression " word, memory also need not be forced in this word, is familiar with progressively grasping in the process, also can select to import other word.
Behind two letters in the sound coding of contracting of input " first impression " word, with " left side " bond bundle, input be " association " word; With " right side " bond bundle, input be " association " speech, phrase.
B, with the input of three letters
Earlier the initial consonant in the sound coding that contracts of input " fractionations " prefix place word or radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries is imported the sound that contracts of a tail place word or radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries again and is encoded, with " space " bond bundle, input be " fractionation " word.
The sound coding that contracts of left side word of the speech of " dumb sound " word is determined in input earlier, the initial consonant in the sound coding that contracts of input the right word again, with " left side " bond bundle, input be the word on the left side; The initial consonant in the sound coding that contracts of left side word of speech of " dumb sound " word is determined in input earlier, the sound coding that contracts of input the right word again, with " right side " bond bundle, input be the word on the right.
Under prompting, select input when repeated code occurring.
C, with the input of four letters
Four the corresponding letters of sound coding that contract of input two-character word, phrase, with " space " bond bundle, input be two-character word, phrase.
The first sound coding that contracts of first word of input three words, phrase is imported the initial consonant in the sound coding that contracts of latter two word again, with " left side " bond bundle, input be three words, phrase.
Import self-defining four letters, with " right side " bond bundle, input be self-defining word, speech, phrase.
Under prompting, select input when repeated code occurring.
D, with the input of five letters
The first sound coding that contracts of first word of input four words (Chinese idiom is handled by speech), phrase, the initial consonant during the triliteral sound that contracts in input back is encoded again, with " space " bond bundle, input be four words, Chinese idiom, phrase.
Continuous five initial consonants in the sound coding that contracts of input five character word, with " left side " bond bundle, input be five character word.
First continuously four initial consonants in the sound coding that contracts of preceding four words in the input five character word, the initial consonant during the sound that contracts of importing last word is again encoded, with " right side " bond bundle, input be the above speech of five words.
Under prompting, select input when repeated code occurring.
Two letters of the 2. whole sentence Chinese phonetic input method that contracts
After whole sentence Chinese is divided into word, speech, phrase (maximum four words), according to the phonetic code input method input of contracting of Chinese word, speech, phrase.
Whole sentence Chinese is not divided into word, speech, phrase, the sound coding that contracts that also can import the corresponding syllable of each word continuously get final product, two letters phonetic input method 16 words of supports at most that contract.Under prompting, select input when repeated code occurring.
2, Chinese the three numerals phonetic input method that contracts
1. three numerals of the Chinese character phonetic input method that contracts
The three numerals keyboard that phonetic input method uses that contracts is a telephone keyboard, and computer small keyboard also can be used, and use "/" representative " # ".
A, with three numeral inputs
Three numerals of input " first impression " word contract after corresponding three numerals of sound coding, with " # " end input is " first impression " word, show other the whole Chinese characters under the syllable of " first impression " word place simultaneously, hit " # " key again, what import is to come top first word in the word that shows, this word just makes " second impression " word, this word also need not force memory, be familiar with progressively grasping in the process, also can select to import other word.
Three numerals of input " first impression " word contract after corresponding three numerals of sound coding, and what finish input with " * " is " connection " word; Finish with " * * ", input be associational word, phrase.
B, with four numeral inputs
Import the sound mother's of four speech of determining " dumb sound " words representative numeral, what finish input with " * " is the left side word of the speech of definite " dumb sound " word; With " # " end input is the right word of the speech of definite " dumb sound " word.
Import the female corresponding representative numeral of sound of four the first sum of, tail place words or radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, what finish input with " * * " is that " tearing open " divides word.
Import four self-defined letters, with " #* " end input is " self-defined " word, speech, phrase.
Under prompting, select input when repeated code occurring.
2. three numerals of the whole sentence of speech, phrase (maximum four words) the Chinese phonetic input method that contracts
Continuously after the numeral that the sound coding that contracts of input two words and the above speech of two words, phrase is corresponding with " space " bond bundle, input be two words and the above speech of two words, phrase.
Whole sentence Chinese must be divided into word, speech, the input of phrase (maximum four words) back.
Under prompting, select input when repeated code occurring.
(5), beneficial effect
(1) the part of only using English expression in the computing machine, as dos operating system, can be transformed into the sound coding that contracts and express, China is unfamiliar with English but the pupil of the meeting Chinese phonetic alphabet just can easily control computer, allow the child of China and the child of use " English " country stand on the same starting line of computer learning, the informatization of China also can be picked up from the doll, and this also helps the information security of China.The words that computer advanced language is also expressed with the sound coding that contracts, the junior middle school student of China just can carry out the basic learning of computer programming, thoroughly broken " English " to China's study and computed " bottleneck " restriction, this improves the level of IT application rapidly for China and is significant.
(2) contract phonetic input method study and use easily easyly utilizes its input Chinese character to increase work efficiency greatly.
(3) braille contracts after sound coding transforms according to two letters, can reduce blind person's study amount greatly.Also can utilize modern image scanning technology that the thing title that scans is changed into the sound coding that contracts, again the sound coding that contracts be changed into voice, this has just grown eyes for the blind person.Join the equipment that telephone keypad is arranged as the mobile phone size to the deaf-mute, the deaf-mute can be with the three numerals Chinese that phonetic input method input will express that contracts, equipment becomes voice to code conversion, this has grown mouth for the deaf-mute, conversely the speech conversion that collects is become coding, but the coding direct cognitive, the deaf-mute can understand what others is saying, this has grown ear for the deaf-mute after seeing coding.Sign language simultaneously also can be stirred with the variation of ten fingers with up and down and expresses according to the two letters sound coding that contracts, do not need mouth,, the cooperation of body.
(4) during foreigner's learning Chinese, can grasp a spot of simple word and basic syntax, grasp this coding again after, just can quicken the study and the use of Chinese, this internationalization to Chinese is of great benefit to.
Four, description of drawings
Illustrate: the figure shows the two letters correspondence position of 40 upper and lower case letters on keyboard that phonetic input method uses that contract.The capitalization form of V and Y, X and W, F and J, B and Q V, X, F, B key, small letter form Y, W, J, Q key, the capital and small letter form of zh, ch, sh is corresponding with the capital and small letter of A, O, E, and other upper and lower case letter is pressed the corresponding keys input of accompanying drawing mark.Keyboard is marked with " left side ", " " key of two words is used for assisting input on the right side.
Five, embodiment
1, makes a cover software, not expressing with Chinese character in the computing machine, can only use the content of English expression, editor, translation, show that adult and computing machine all can directly recognize the sound coding of reading that contracts, allow China understand the Chinese phonetic alphabet but pupil and other users of not knowing English understand and grasp deeper content and technology in the computing machine.Allow the informatization of China pick up from " doll ".
2, make one and apply mechanically the software that the sound coding that contracts is expressed computer advanced language, allow the junior school student of China just can carry out the basic learning of higher level lanquage, it is more easier to allow common people become the software engineer.
3, make a cover two letters phonetic input method software that contracts, allow everybody improve rapidly by Chinese input efficiency on computers.
4,, allow the people that sends short messages earlier conveniently for mobile phone and fixed telephone subscriber make a cover three numerals phonetic input method software that contracts.
5, produce one or more utilizations equipment that sound coding changes voice, writings and image that contracts, allow the deaf-mute be used as mouth and ear uses, allow the blind person be used as eyes and use.
Claims (4)
1, coding and input method and the keyboard of Chinese (comprising Chinese character, the Chinese phonetic alphabet and Chinese speech) on the syllable compressed platform is that earlier that pronunciation in the Chinese phonetic alphabet is extremely similar simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable merges, and merges in as in and ing, and 36 simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable are merged into 27; Again with high and level tone, rising tone in the tone with merge into even tone softly; Again indivedual syllables are merged, merge to yan as ye.Through the triple merging of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, tone and syllable, then more than 1200 syllable in the modern Chinese dictionary has been compressed into more than 800, for the syllable compressed platform has been set up in the coding and the input of Chinese.Utilize the syllable after compressing again, decide and given " first impression ", " dumb sound ", " fractionation " and " combination " four kinds of sound expression formulas that contract with word, speech, the phrase of Chinese by " impression ", " association ", " dumb sound ", " fractionation " and " combination " five kinds of methods.This expression formula is equal to word, speech, the phrase of Chinese, just the Writing method difference.
2, on the basis of claim 1,, become 20 through no repeated code combination again 27 simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable that get after merging.(contain y, w and do not have initial consonant and v) also become 20 through no repeated code combination, the sound mother then can unify to represent with 20 letters, so just represents the sound mother to reduce 6 than 26 letters of general usefulness for 24 initial consonants.Represent the capital and small letter of letter to change with 20 consonant, vowel then and represent tone, like this with regard to the syllable that contracts of a band of two letter representations pressure regulation in available 40 rather than 52 upper and lower case letters, and then encode with two letter representations two letters that formed Chinese behind the compression syllable in the sound expression formula sound that contracts that contracts.This method is exactly the two letters phoneme coding methods that contract.Conversely, utilize contract sound coding of two letters to finish the input of Chinese, its method is called the two letters phonetic input method that contracts.
3, on the basis of claim 1 and 2, use 40 upper and lower case letters, each letter is corresponding key on QWERTY keyboard, also needs 2 input collateral keies in addition, and this has just produced a kind of new-type keyboard, is called the sound coding Chinese style keyboard that contracts.The correspondence position of upper and lower case letter, 2 input collateral keies is seen accompanying drawing on the keyboard.
4, on the basis of claim 1 and 2, the female letter of representing of 20 sound is represented with 10 numerals, can produce the female combination of four kinds of sound after per two combination of numbers, four kinds of female combinations of sound and three kinds of tones can have 12 kinds of combinations, 12 kinds of 12 numerals (" * ", " # " also are used as numeral) that make up on the available phone switch dish are just in time represented, so, three numerals just can be represented the band pressure regulation syllable that contracts, and then encode with three numerals three numerals that formed Chinese behind the compression syllable in the sound expression formula sound that contracts that contracts.This method is exactly the three numerals phoneme coding methods that contract.Conversely, utilize contract sound coding of three numerals to finish the input of Chinese, its method is called the three numerals phonetic input method that contracts.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102033859A (en) * | 2009-09-28 | 2011-04-27 | 佳能株式会社 | Method and system for compressing dictionary and processing words, text-to-speed system and electronic equipment |
| CN107203508A (en) * | 2016-03-17 | 2017-09-26 | 富士施乐实业发展（中国）有限公司 | Braille document generating method and system |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102033859A (en) * | 2009-09-28 | 2011-04-27 | 佳能株式会社 | Method and system for compressing dictionary and processing words, text-to-speed system and electronic equipment |
| CN102033859B (en) * | 2009-09-28 | 2013-04-10 | 佳能株式会社 | Method and system for compressing dictionary and processing words, text-to-speed system and electronic equipment |
| CN107203508A (en) * | 2016-03-17 | 2017-09-26 | 富士施乐实业发展（中国）有限公司 | Braille document generating method and system |
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