CN1771779A - Green Chinese onion cultivating process - Google Patents
Green Chinese onion cultivating process Download PDFInfo
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- CN1771779A CN1771779A CN 200410060223 CN200410060223A CN1771779A CN 1771779 A CN1771779 A CN 1771779A CN 200410060223 CN200410060223 CN 200410060223 CN 200410060223 A CN200410060223 A CN 200410060223A CN 1771779 A CN1771779 A CN 1771779A
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Abstract
The present invention discloses one kind of green Chinese onion cultivating process, and features that the properly deepened longitudinal and transverse drainage ditches and properly shallow planting to avoid waterlogging, covering the pseudostem with corn stalk, sweet potato vine and leaf, etc. to replace soil for softening pseudostem and reasonably increased planting density. The present invention can ensure stable high yield of green Chinese onion.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to a kind of vegetable growing method, is a kind of shallot cultivation method specifically.
Background technology
The concrete practice of existing shallot culture technique is: false stem is long more than 20 centimetres bringing out, after but individual plant weighs the above transplanting stock of 30 grams, just on the field planting field, dig dark wide each ditch furrow of 20 centimetres by 70～80 centimetres of line-spacings, at the bottom of sprinkling fertilizer in the ditch furrow and creating about 20 * 20 centimetres plough of portion of Panasonic behind the dead soil, by 4～6 centimetres of spacing in the rows do row's green onion seedling or the wet green onion seedling of inserting in the soil of ditch furrow bottom, the depth of planting is generally about 15 centimetres.
The field planting shallot of above prior art in the ditch furrow that the level land is dug, can the image say that becoming is " recessed "; Field planting furrow face is lower than 20 centimetres on ground, and these furrow can be described as " low furrow "; Just 16 centimetres of the maximum strain width of cloth of general shallot " wide row spaces " and really can be described as with 70～80 centimetres line-spacing, and wide row space causes the big waste of photo-thermal and land resources.Therefore the shallot cultivation feature of prior art can be summarized as " recessed low furrow wide row space ".This " recessed low furrow wide row space " is since formed the traditional cultivation method, its certain advantage and strong point are also arranged naturally, here this is seldom commented on, and it needs to be noted: under new productivity condition, its shortcoming also is very serious: the lighter causes the shallot cultivation not give stable high yields irrespective of drought or water logging, and weight person causes serious poor harvest even total crop failure!
1, " recessed " can make soil moisture content saturated at waterlogging caused by excessive rain season.The level land ditch furrow " recessed " that spread all over full field, making in the rainfall in waterlogging caused by excessive rain season does not almost have rainwash, oozes in topsoil and all flow into to irritate behind the ditch furrow, is easy to make soil moisture saturated, and severe depletion of oxygen causes the stain evil of shallot.
2, " low furrow " more can make the soil high humidity at waterlogging caused by excessive rain season, and rhizome suffocates, and macerates root, stiff root and death.
The mellow soil layer in soil generally is no more than 20 centimetres now, " the low furrow " that dig pine are in the plough end impermeable stratum just, if cross-sectional " low furrow " portion, its section just is " Qian " font groove, in the groove is to loosen the soil and the rhizome of shallot, groove both sides and bottom are the very poor dead soils of water penetration, rain many seasons become tank here, and the stain evil can be heavier, the lighter's underproduction half is received, and weight person causes total crop failure.
3, " wide row space " makes shallot output not high.Shallot leaf tubulose, and upper punch growth, and one be born with and keep 5-8 sheet leaf, the equidistant dense planting of optimum.Just 16 centimetres of the maximum strain width of cloth of general shallot, the field planting line-spacing only is larger than 16 centimetres just rationally normally, but prior art adopts 70～80 centimetres wide row space cultivation for ease of the ridging management, it is 1/4 of reasonable line-spacing, so cause a large amount of photo-thermal and the waste of land resources, the output of shallot naturally can be not high yet.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is at the deficiencies in the prior art, and propose a kind of shallot cultivation method, cultivation also can be given stable high yields irrespective of drought or water logging in the waterlogging caused by excessive rain disaster time even the present invention can make shallot, and then obtained high benefit.
The objective of the invention is to be achieved through the following technical solutions: propose at " recessed low furrow wide row space ridging cultivation " of prior art " protruding high furrow exempt from the ridging cultivation ", concrete scheme divide 3 aspects-
1, " on protruding ".Dig surface drain in length and breadth by (4～16 meters) * (16～20 meters) on the level land, ditch depth is more than 30 centimetres, and like this, golden field just forms " protruding " platform of 30-300 square metre one by one, in " on protruding " surface planting shallot.In this high and dry place of artificial achievements, drought can be watered waterlogging and can be arranged, and can bring up the stable yields good harvest.
2, " high furrow ".Play the ridge " on protruding " and do flat furrow surface planting shallot (generally planting dark 13～16 centimetres), say so " high furrow " at prior art " low furrow ", its furrow face is higher than prior art furrow face more than 20 centimetres.When waterlogging caused by excessive rain, rainwash can flow in the surface drain drains, and too much soil moisture content also can be by seepage flow in surface drain, but the also stable yields good harvest of waterlogging caused by excessive rain time.
3, " exempting from the ridging cultivation " can make the density of shallot cultivation become 3 times increase." the wide row space cultivation " of prior art needs ridging to prevent lodging and softening false stem.Ridging is softening false stem and the effective measures that prevent to lodge, but is not unique measure.What the present invention proposed exempting to earth up and the scheme of softening false stem, non-ridging and support the method for shallot non-lodging, thus making the strain number of shallot field planting is more than 3 times of prior art field planting number, can obtain the good effect of prior art output more than 3 times.
The present invention compared with prior art has following advantage and good effect:
Prior art " recessed low furrow wide row space ridging is cultivated " shallot yields poorly and unstable, and half receipts or total crop failure sometimes, the present invention's " protruding high furrow are exempted from the ridging cultivation " not only make shallot cultivate in waterlogging caused by excessive rain time stable yields, and output can be more than 3 times of prior art.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of shallot cultivation method of the present invention front view such as surface drain in length and breadth.
Fig. 2 is cutaway views such as the vertical surface drain of a kind of shallot cultivation method of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a kind of shallot cultivation method of the present invention horizontal surface drain of furrow head (1) and the horizontal surface drain of furrow tail (7) cutaway view.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the present invention is described in further detail:
Embodiment one, and a kind of shallot cultivation method carries out according to the following steps
Cultivate the field planting green onion seedling of false stem more than 20 centimetres when 1, growing seedlings according to a conventional method.
2, " protruding high furrow " manufactures.Referring to Fig. 1 Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, " the protruding high furrow " of a kind of shallot cultivation method of the present invention vertically divide furrow faces (5) the furrow tail ridge (6) and the horizontal surface drain of furrow tail (7) to form in surface drain (3) the branch furrow ridge (4) by the horizontal surface drain of furrow head (1) unit furrow (2).Among the figure, the general degree of depth of horizontal surface drain of furrow head (1) and the horizontal surface drain of furrow tail (2) and vertical surface drain (3) is more than 30 centimetres; Among the figure, unit furrow (2) generally are made up of the branch furrow face (5) more than 3, and its width is more than 4 meters.Referring to Fig. 1 Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, as seen unit furrow (2) have formed " protruding high furrow " one by one.
3,, contain 1 unit furrow (2) in the middle of two vertical surface drains (3) referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2; The branch furrow ridge (4) of unit furrow (2) is general wide 22 centimetres, high more than 18 centimetres.
4, shallot field planting.With reference to Fig. 1 Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, divide furrow faces (5) general wide about 1 meter, field planting shallot on 1 meter wide furrow face, it is characterized in that not ditching of furrow, level planting, horizontal row's individual plant field planting or embark on journey and pinch plant, but individual plant row green onion or pinch plant no matter, general every capable strain number more than 35 strains, 18 centimetres of line-spacings, about 16 centimetres of the field planting degree of depth.
5, exempting from ridging support and false stem softens.In the growth of the false stem more than field planting shallot furrow face length more than 20 centimetres the time, be disposed across on two branch furrow ridge (4) with the corn stalk after gathering in the crops, the width of putting is to be crowded with two in the ranks space degree of being, its corn stalk can be to keep flat one deck, also can be multilayer, to play the dark effect of supporting green onion strain non-lodging and false stem.
Embodiment two
A kind of shallot cultivation method, both sides at the green onion row are located more than 20 centimetres apart from the furrow face, with a rope form or nylon grass shape, or band shape or strip of sheet thing are fixing and stretching on little bamboo wooden stick, these two bamboo wooden stick systems are inserted on the branch furrow ridge (4) on unit furrow (2) both sides, support the non-lodging of green onion strain in the ranks, other is with embodiment one.
Embodiment three
Contain 2 above unit furrow (2) in the middle of a kind of shallot cultivation method, two vertical surface drains (3), its width is more than 8 meters, and other is with embodiment one, two.
Embodiment four
A kind of shallot cultivation method in the time of the shallot field planting, is gone up field planting Ipomoea batatas seedling on minute furrow ridge (4), every ridge 1 strain of every row, and later Ipomoea batatas rattan leaf is overgrow long and is full of green onion in the ranks, and the instead of corn stalk works the softening false stem effect of sheltering from heat or light, and other is with embodiment two, three.
Embodiment five
The cultivation method of a kind of shallot, the shallot field planting is planted leaf vegetables such as lettuce, or spinach or caraway or crowndaisy chrysanthemum simultaneously in the ranks, and along with the greenery growth also fully is crowded with shallot in the ranks, the instead of corn straw works the softening false stem effect of sheltering from heat or light, and other is with embodiment two, three.
Embodiment six
A kind of shallot cultivation method, locate more than 18 centimetres on minute furrow face (a 5) furrow surface, cover green onion in the ranks with opaque materials such as black thin film, wheat straw, straw, waste and old braid waste textiles, foamed plastics etc., make the false stem of dark softening green onion to shelter from heat or light, other is with embodiment two, three.
Embodiment seven
A kind of shallot cultivation method, the line-spacing of field planting green onion narrow down to below 13 centimetres, locate more than 20 centimetres apart from the furrow face in green onion row both sides, and each is fixed on unit furrow (2) both sides and stretching with 1 rope form, nylon grass shape, band shape or strip of sheet thing, supports green onion strain in the ranks and does not incline; Do not lean on covering in the ranks, can soften false stem and only shelter from heat or light from the barrel leaf by shallot, other is with embodiment one.
Claims (8)
1, a kind of shallot cultivation method, comprise that the horizontal surface drain of furrow head (1) unit furrow (2) vertically divide furrow faces (5) the furrow tail ridge (6) and the horizontal surface drain of furrow tail (7) to it is characterized in that the field planting shallot is on the furrow plane of each minute of unit furrow (2) furrow face (5) in surface drain (3) the branch furrow ridge (4), horizontal lining out directly, not ditching, exempt from ridging, only two in the ranks in two minutes the furrow ridge (4) go up place corn stalk or grass, support green onion strain non-lodging and cause the shading environment, to soften false stem.
2, a kind of shallot cultivation method as claimed in claim 1, the degree of depth that it is characterized in that horizontal surface drain of furrow head (1) and the horizontal surface drain of furrow tail (7) and vertical surface drain (3) is more than 30 centimetres, be deeper than tillage pan more than 10 centimetres, can receive and drain the waterlogging caused by excessive rain seepage flow in the plow layer.
3, a kind of shallot cultivation method as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that the furrow tail ridge (6) of unit furrow (2) can be opened in the waterlogging caused by excessive rain sky, and rainwater can be located to flow into furrow tail surface drain (7) by the furrow tail ridge (6) of opening by rainwash and drain.
4, a kind of shallot cultivation method as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that the unit furrow (2) between two vertical surface drains (3) can be 1, also can be a plurality of.
5, a kind of shallot cultivation method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that each unit furrow (2) generally has 4 branch furrow ridge (4), its width is general more than 22 centimetres, it is highly general more than 18 centimetres, can bear corn stalk covering etc. on it, or vine crops such as the Ipomoea batatas of planting, and can insert the little bamboo rod small wood that bears support force deeply.
6, a kind of shallot cultivation method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that on the branch furrow ridge (4) on unit furrow (2) both sides, sight the position of shallot row, each is inserted with a short and small bamboo rod or small wood deeply, fixing and two nylon grass of stretching shape on these two bamboo wooden sticks, or cord-like or strip or tablet, one on every limit, both sides of green onion row, its position and height are being located more than 20 centimetres more than the furrow face, support the non-lodging of shallot row.
7, a kind of shallot cultivation method as claimed in claim 1, the line-spacing of shallot of it is characterized in that planting is more than 18 centimetres, two in the ranks do not earth up, with corn stalk, grass handle, straw, wheat straw, opaque film, plastic foam or useless fabric cover, or the plantation Ipomoea batatas, with the tendril blade or plant spinach, caraway, leaf vegetables such as lettuce, crowndaisy chrysanthemum reach the purpose of the false stem of the softening shallot of shading.
8, a kind of shallot cultivation method as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that the cultivation line-spacing of shallot narrows down to below 13 centimetres, and false stem is softened in reliable self the tubulose leaf shading of shallot.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200410060223 CN1771779A (en) | 2004-11-09 | 2004-11-09 | Green Chinese onion cultivating process |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200410060223 CN1771779A (en) | 2004-11-09 | 2004-11-09 | Green Chinese onion cultivating process |
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| CN1771779A true CN1771779A (en) | 2006-05-17 |
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| CN 200410060223 Pending CN1771779A (en) | 2004-11-09 | 2004-11-09 | Green Chinese onion cultivating process |
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Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102388836A (en) * | 2011-08-03 | 2012-03-28 | 黑龙江省合江林业科学研究所 | Hibernation emergence and culture method for Rana dybowskii at hibernation emergence stage |
| CN103210801A (en) * | 2013-04-11 | 2013-07-24 | 田庆武 | Device and method for culturing green Chinese onions |
| CN103340073A (en) * | 2013-06-20 | 2013-10-09 | 房文相 | Scallion or garlic no-tillage cultivation method in rice field |
| CN103650840A (en) * | 2013-10-30 | 2014-03-26 | 张才学 | Technology for planting green Chinese onions supported by air bags |
| CN103650827A (en) * | 2012-09-26 | 2014-03-26 | 王宝库 | Standardized planting method for nuisanceless green Chinese onions |
| CN104770187A (en) * | 2015-04-23 | 2015-07-15 | 张树元 | Energy-saving, water-saving and high-yield crop planting method |
| CN104798591A (en) * | 2015-05-12 | 2015-07-29 | 镇江鑫源达园艺科技有限公司 | Green Chinese onion planting method |
| CN105638300A (en) * | 2016-01-15 | 2016-06-08 | 沃华农业科技（江苏）股份有限公司 | Method for improving growth of roots and seedlings of Chinese onions |
| CN107821068A (en) * | 2017-11-28 | 2018-03-23 | 吴太平 | Three-dimensional cultivation method for sweet potatoes in dry land |
| CN109744012A (en) * | 2017-08-24 | 2019-05-14 | 李娇娇 | A kind of shallot culture apparatus and method |
| CN110199814A (en) * | 2019-07-09 | 2019-09-06 | 高先洪 | Shallot implantation methods |
-
2004
- 2004-11-09 CN CN 200410060223 patent/CN1771779A/en active Pending
Cited By (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102388836A (en) * | 2011-08-03 | 2012-03-28 | 黑龙江省合江林业科学研究所 | Hibernation emergence and culture method for Rana dybowskii at hibernation emergence stage |
| CN103650827A (en) * | 2012-09-26 | 2014-03-26 | 王宝库 | Standardized planting method for nuisanceless green Chinese onions |
| CN103210801B (en) * | 2013-04-11 | 2015-04-15 | 田庆武 | Device and method for culturing green Chinese onions |
| CN103210801A (en) * | 2013-04-11 | 2013-07-24 | 田庆武 | Device and method for culturing green Chinese onions |
| CN103340073A (en) * | 2013-06-20 | 2013-10-09 | 房文相 | Scallion or garlic no-tillage cultivation method in rice field |
| CN103340073B (en) * | 2013-06-20 | 2014-08-06 | 房文相 | Scallion or garlic no-tillage cultivation method in rice field |
| CN103650840A (en) * | 2013-10-30 | 2014-03-26 | 张才学 | Technology for planting green Chinese onions supported by air bags |
| CN104770187A (en) * | 2015-04-23 | 2015-07-15 | 张树元 | Energy-saving, water-saving and high-yield crop planting method |
| CN104770187B (en) * | 2015-04-23 | 2017-08-25 | 张树元 | A kind of crops energy-saving and water-saving high-yield planting method |
| CN104798591A (en) * | 2015-05-12 | 2015-07-29 | 镇江鑫源达园艺科技有限公司 | Green Chinese onion planting method |
| CN105638300A (en) * | 2016-01-15 | 2016-06-08 | 沃华农业科技（江苏）股份有限公司 | Method for improving growth of roots and seedlings of Chinese onions |
| CN109744012A (en) * | 2017-08-24 | 2019-05-14 | 李娇娇 | A kind of shallot culture apparatus and method |
| CN107821068A (en) * | 2017-11-28 | 2018-03-23 | 吴太平 | Three-dimensional cultivation method for sweet potatoes in dry land |
| CN110199814A (en) * | 2019-07-09 | 2019-09-06 | 高先洪 | Shallot implantation methods |
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