CN1751642A - Excrement separated from urine type microoganism treatment water-free toilet - Google Patents
Excrement separated from urine type microoganism treatment water-free toilet Download PDFInfo
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- CN1751642A CN1751642A CN 200410040706 CN200410040706A CN1751642A CN 1751642 A CN1751642 A CN 1751642A CN 200410040706 CN200410040706 CN 200410040706 CN 200410040706 A CN200410040706 A CN 200410040706A CN 1751642 A CN1751642 A CN 1751642A
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- lavatory
- urine
- separate type
- fecal microorganism
- urinal
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- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 86
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 claims description 62
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 60
- 230000002550 fecal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 56
- 238000004332 deodorization Methods 0.000 claims description 46
- 206010059410 Faecaluria Diseases 0.000 claims description 41
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-ZSJDYOACSA-N Heavy water Chemical compound [2H]O[2H] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-ZSJDYOACSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000002906 microbiologic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium bis(dihydrogenphosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP(O)([O-])=O.OP(O)([O-])=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- DNJIEGIFACGWOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanethiol Chemical compound CCS DNJIEGIFACGWOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000019691 monocalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000220317 Rosa Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001877 deodorizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019502 Orange oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000013538 functional additive Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010502 orange oil Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009329 organic farming Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001293 FEMA 3089 Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010692 aromatic oil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010630 cinnamon oil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010648 geranium oil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019717 geranium oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010721 machine oil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001525 mentha piperita l. herb oil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019477 peppermint oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 21
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000005202 decontamination Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003588 decontaminative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 3
- ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium bicarbonate Chemical compound [NH4+].OC([O-])=O ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 2
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000013872 defecation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZFRKQXVRDFCRJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N skatole Natural products C1=CC=C2C(C)=CNC2=C1 ZFRKQXVRDFCRJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Non-Flushing Toilets (AREA)
- Disinfection, Sterilisation Or Deodorisation Of Air (AREA)
Abstract
A excrement and urine separated lavatory with microbial treatment and no water flushing is composed of an operating and controlling system, partitioned rooms, excrement-urine separating squatting closet, microbial excrement treater with excrement inlet communicated to the excrement outlet of squatting closet via grate, urinal, the sealed urine storage tank communicated with the urine outlets of said squatting closet and urinal, and exhaust unit.
Description
Affiliated technical field: the invention belongs to the environmental sanitation equipment field, be specifically related to a kind of fecaluria separate type microbiological treatment flushing-free toilet.
Background technology: in the existing lavatory, for reaching the hygienic requirements in lavatory, adopt water to dash big or small urinal mostly, excrement is rare then to focus on by underground pipe network or septic tank.Yet China is vast in territory, many regional water scarcities, and particularly along with the fast development of the tertiary industry, many tourist attractions transport hub, middle samll cities and towns underground pipe network are extremely unsound, thereby exploitation water saving and water-free type lavatory are imperative.Though occur some water savings or water-free type lavatory in recent years, in the prior art, or have secondary pollution and operating cost height, as chemical oxidation treatment ight soil lavatory; Or there are problems such as environmental pollution that stench brings in the ight soil processing procedure.
Purpose of the present invention just is to solve the requirement to the lavatory of water scarcity area and the unsound area of underground pipe network, overcome existing flushing-free toilet technical deficiency simultaneously, provide a kind of simple in structure, easy to use, using water wisely, sanitation and hygiene, adaptability strong, applied range, be particularly suitable for mobile places such as water-deficient area, tourist attraction, transport hub, car and boat, investment cost is low, microbiological treatment on the spot makes it innoxious, resource, fecaluria separate type microbiological treatment flushing-free toilet that environmental pollution is little.
The objective of the invention is to realize by following technical proposals.
Summary of the invention: fecaluria separate type microbiological treatment flushing-free toilet of the present invention, mainly by lavatory operation control system (33), between the lavatory (34), fecaluria separate type squatting pan (1), fecal microorganism processor (2); urinal (3); sealing urine liquid reserve tank (4) and exhaust equipment (5b) constitute; the urine outlet conduit (25) that is arranged on the fecaluria separate type squatting pan (1) on (34) interior floor (35) between the lavatory be arranged on that urinal (3) the urine outlet conduit (39) in (34) links to each other with the sealing urine liquid reserve tank (4) of floor (35) below between the lavatory; the stool of fecaluria separate type squatting pan (1) exports with the ight soil of fecal microorganism processor (2) perforated baffle (7a) that enters the mouth below floor (35) and communicates, and urinal (3) and fecal microorganism processor (2) are communicated with exhaust equipment (5b).
In the such scheme, described lavatory operation control system (33), be meant with microcomputer controller (40) respectively with illuminator (41), the just system (42) of squatting, microbe treatment system (43), liquid level control system (44), ventilation deodoration system (45) connects, to realize lavatory operation control system (33) the fecal microorganism treatment temperature is controlled, agitator starts, close, mixing speed, mixing time, the mixing direction conversion and control, the control of sealing urine liquid reserve tank (4) liquid level warning, fecaluria separates squatting pan ight soil inlet perforated baffle and opens, close control, fecal microorganism is handled the stench that produces, the reeky removal of urine is taken a breath between the lavatory, illuminating lamp control.
In the such scheme, be filled with aerobic in the described fecal microorganism processor (2), anaerobism deodorizing complex microorganism and Nantural non-toxic structure conditioner, as sawdust, stalk, grain husk etc., functional additive, as natural zeolite, one or more mixtures in the flyash, utilize the compost fermentation principle, in 15～55 ℃ of temperature ranges, regulate humidity, the mixing speed of setting, under the mixing time ight soil is carried out microbial fermentation processing on the spot, it is drawn thing clearly or directly uses as fertilizer, also can or handle the back before aforementioned fermentation process and add and account for windrow total amount 3%-5% calcium superphosphate and carry out simple stacking and handle the back as fertile use of organic farming of high-quality more.
In the such scheme, the mixture of the ight soil in the described fecal microorganism processor (2), complex microorganism and structure conditioner can be referred to as windrow, the structure conditioner accounts for 30～70% of windrow gross weight, complex microorganism accounts for 2～6% of windrow total amount, surplus is ight soil, and the calcium superphosphate addition is the 3%-5% of windrow gross weight.
In the such scheme, the urine in the described sealing urine liquid reserve tank (4) directly conduct is topdressed, or adds the calcium superphosphate of 2%-4% in topdressing, and protects nitrogen and handles.
In the such scheme, the urine outlet conduit (25) of described urinal (3) urine outlet conduit and/or fecaluria separate type squatting pan (1) is provided with the heavy water elbow (6a, 37) that hydrophobic aromatic is sheltered liquid (26,38) is housed, and described fragrance is hydrophobic to be sheltered liquid (26,38) and be meant that proportion is less than the white oil of urine or the natural aromatic oil of light machine oil and 1%-3%: as one or more the mixing material in turpentine oil, geranium oil, orange oil, peppermint oil, orange oil, the cinnamon oil.
In the such scheme, described exhaust equipment (5b) can be provided with deodorization case (5a) and/or exhaust equipment (6b) with the junction of urinal (3) and/or fecal microorganism processor (2), and/or is provided with deodorization tube (5c) in the exit of exhaust duct (5b).
In the such scheme, described fecal microorganism processor (2) is provided with the humidity control system that be used for artificial recharge and overflow urine automatic liquid supply supporting with it, this humidity control system is made of control valve (8), elevated tank (9), upper hose (10), overflow pipe (11), Rose Box (12), settling tank (13) and infusion pump (14), fecal microorganism processor (2) is communicated with elevated tank (9) and/or upper hose (10) by pipeline, and pipeline is provided with control valve (8); Settling tank (13) top is communicated with fecal microorganism processor (2) and sealing urine liquid reserve tank (4) respectively by overflow pipe (11), the one side is communicated with the Rose Box that is positioned at fecal microorganism processor (2) (12), and opposite side is communicated with sealing urine liquid reserve tank (4) by infusion pump (14).
In the such scheme, the wall of (34) can be the lavatory wall or double-deck double wall of individual layer between described lavatory, and the lavatory wall that the lavatory wall of last body space or double wall are provided with air-introduced machine (7c) and/or following body space is provided with deodorization exhaust blower (7a).
In the such scheme, described urinal (3) rear wall is provided with interlayer (23), and interlayer (23) lower end communicates with urinal, and interlayer (23) upper end has steam vent (24), and interlayer (23) links to each other with ventilating fan (6b), directly leads to exhaust duct (5b).
In the such scheme, described deodorization case (5a) has successively from bottom to up by ventilating fan (15), activated carbon deodorization agent layer (16), drawer type net cage (17) and is formed by connecting, and described deodorization tube (5c) has successively from bottom to up by ventilating fan (19), activated carbon deodorization agent layer (20), grid sleeve (21) and is formed by connecting.
The present invention is the technical scheme of designer by prolonged and repeated science practicality of developing, compared with the prior art, the present invention is preferably with patented product fecaluria separate type squatting pan (1), the combination of fecal microorganism processor (2) science, and be equipped with interlayer urinal (3), ight soil stench exhaust system (5a, 5b, 5c); urine stink hydrophobic aromatic shelter the interlayer exhaust system (3; 6a; 6b); double wall air exchange system between the lavatory (7b; 7c) or single wall air exchange system combination deodorization technology, and fecal microorganism is handled artificial recharge; urine overflow automatic liquid supply damping system (8; 9; 10; 11; 12; 13; 14); system's operation automation control system; Simultaneously, the fecal microorganism in this lavatory is handled and adopts microbial fermentation technology, makes decontamination of human excreta, resource; Adopt the fecaluria isolation technics to avoid ight soil to urine pollution, thereby urine can be topdressed directly to be used, urine is protected the nitrogen processing and has more been kept the urine fertilizer efficiency, by above-mentioned every technical measures, reach decontamination of human excreta, resource, the lavatory does not have the purpose of stink, thereby for people provide a kind of simple in structure, easy to use, using water wisely, sanitation and hygiene, adaptability is strong, applied range, be particularly suitable for the water-deficient area, tourist attraction, the transport hub, mobile place such as car and boat, investment cost is low, and microbiological treatment makes it innoxious on the spot, resource, the fecaluria separate type microbiological treatment flushing-free toilet that environmental pollution is little.
The invention is further illustrated by the following examples, and the present invention is not limited only to described embodiment.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is an overall structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a deodorization box structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is a deodorization barrel structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 is an automatic-control block diagram.
Among the figure: 1, fecaluria separate type squatting pan; 2 fecal microorganism processors; 3, interlayer urinal; 4, sealing urine liquid reserve tank; 5a, deodorization case; 5b, exhaust equipment such as exhaust duct; 5c deodorization tube; 6a, hydrophobic aromatic is housed, and to shelter the heavy water of liquid curved; 6b, urine interlayer exhaust blower; 7a, ight soil inlet perforated baffle; 7b, deodorization exhaust blower; 7c, air-introduced machine; 8, control valve; 9, elevated tank; 10, upper hose; 11, overflow pipe; 12, Rose Box; 13, settling tank; 14, infusion pump; 15, ventilating fan; 16, activated carbon deodorization agent; 17, drawer type net cage; 18, elastic packing sleeve; 19, ventilating fan; 20, activated carbon deodorization agent; 21, grid sleeve; 22, flange; 23, the interlayer of interlayer urinal (3); 24, interlayer (23) upper end steam vent; 25, urine outlet conduit; 26, hydrophobic aromatic is sheltered liquid; 27, double wall between the lavatory; 28, suction fan; 29, blind window; 30, wind guiding tube; 31, ventilating fan; 32, active carbon; 33, the lavatory operation control system is an automatic control box; 34, between the lavatory; 35, floor between the lavatory; 36, tubing pump; 37, hydrophobic aromatic being housed, to shelter the heavy water of liquid curved; 38, hydrophobic aromatic is sheltered liquid; 39, urine outlet conduit; 40, microcomputer controller; 41, illuminator; 42, the just system of squatting; 43, microbe treatment system; 44, liquid level control system; 45, ventilation deodoration system.
The specific embodiment:
As shown in Figure 1: fecaluria separate type microbiological treatment flushing-free toilet of the present invention, mainly by lavatory operation control system (33), between the lavatory (34), fecaluria separate type squatting pan (1), fecal microorganism processor (2); urinal (3); sealing urine liquid reserve tank (4) and exhaust equipment (5b) constitute; the urine outlet conduit (25) that is arranged on the fecaluria separate type squatting pan (1) on (34) interior floor (35) between the lavatory be arranged on that urinal (3) the urine outlet conduit (39) in (34) links to each other with the sealing urine liquid reserve tank (4) of floor (35) below between the lavatory; the stool of fecaluria separate type squatting pan (1) exports with the ight soil of fecal microorganism processor (2) perforated baffle (7a) that enters the mouth below floor (35) and communicates, and urinal (3) and fecal microorganism processor (2) are communicated with exhaust equipment such as exhaust duct (5b).
In this example, filling accounts for aerobic that the company of windrow total amount 2%-6% cultivates voluntarily in fecal microorganism processor (better adopting application number is 03250275.3 patented product) (2), anaerobism deodorizing complex microorganism and account for windrow total amount 30～70% Nantural non-toxic structure conditioner (sawdusts, stalk, grain husk etc.), functional additive (natural zeolite, flyash etc.) one or more mixtures in, utilize the compost fermentation principle, 15～55 ℃ of temperature ranges, regulate humidity, the mixing speed of setting, under the mixing time ight soil is carried out microbial fermentation processing on the spot, make it innoxious, it is drawn thing clearly or directly uses as fertilizer, also can add the calcium superphosphate that accounts for windrow total amount 3%-5% before aforementioned fermentation process or after handling and carry out simple stacking processing back as the organic agricultural fertile use of high-quality more.
When the desirable arbitrary value of the proportion of the foregoing description, structure conditioner were multiple mixture, the ratio of each component of mixture can be arranged in pairs or groups arbitrarily, does not list one by one at this.
In this example, be arranged between the lavatory in (34) the urine isocon of the fecaluria separate type squatting pan (1) on floor between the lavatory (35) or claim the sealing urine liquid reserve tank (4) that below, floor (35) between heavy water curved (37) that hydrophobic aromatic shelters liquid (38) and lavatory is housed on the urine outlet (25) to link to each other; The fecal microorganism processor (2) of floor (35) below band ight soil inlet perforated baffle (7a) communicates between the defecation mouth of fecaluria separate type squatting pan (1) and lavatory.
In this example, be provided with deodorization case (5a) and exhaust duct (5b) in the top of fecal microorganism processor (2); Or deodorization tube (5c) and exhaust duct (5b); Or the ight soil stench exhaust system of deodorization case (5a), deodorization tube (5c) and exhaust duct (5b) composition, deodorization case (5a) is communicated with fecal microorganism processor (2), deodorization tube (5c) is arranged on the top of exhaust duct (5b), exhaust duct (5b) is arranged in the double wall between the lavatory (27), pass that ceiling communicates with atmosphere between the lavatory, exhaust duct (5b) also can pass the relative lavatory wall of ventilating fan (6b) and lead to outside the lavatory.Fecal microorganism is handled stenches such as the ammonia produced, hydrogen sulfide, scatol, by above-mentioned outside discharging the lavatory.
In this example, described deodorization case (5a) has successively from bottom to up by ventilating fan (15), activated carbon deodorization agent layer (16), drawer type net cage (17) and is formed by connecting, deodorization case (5a) is connected by elastic packing sleeve (18) with exhaust duct (5b), deodorization case (5a) is shelved on above the fecal microorganism processor (2), connect by flange arrangement, see Fig. 2.
In this example, described deodorization tube (5c) has successively from bottom to up by ventilating fan (19), activated carbon deodorization agent layer (20), grid sleeve (21) and is formed by connecting, the deodorization tube is arranged on exhaust duct (5b) top, is connected with exhaust duct (5b) with ring flange (22), sees Fig. 3.
In this example, the downside of fecal microorganism processor (2) is provided with unnecessary liquid filtering case (12), and it is communicated with filtered fluid settling tank (13), and by infusion pump (14) unnecessary liquid is squeezed into sealing urine liquid reserve tank (4).
In this example, be arranged between the lavatory in (34), interlayer urinal (3) on double wall (27) inwall, the sealing urine liquid reserve tank (4) that below, floor (35) between proportion shelters liquid (26) less than the hydrophobic aromatic of urine heavy water curved (6a) and lavatory is housed by its lower end links to each other; Interlayer (23) lower end of interlayer urinal (3) communicates with urinal, and the steam vent (24) of interlayer (23) upper end communicates with ventilating fan (6b), directly links to each other with exhaust duct (5b).Urine that interlayer urinal (3) flows out and the urine of separating squatting pan (1) shunting through fecaluria, in pipeline inflow sealing urine liquid reserve tank (4) separately, because urine is separated with ight soil, avoided the pollution of fecal microorganism to urine, making it can be directly as topdressing, or in topdressing, add the calcium superphosphate of 2%-4% again, protecting nitrogen handles, make the people urinate in urea urinated carbonic acid ammonia or the ammonia that enzyme decompose to produce and generated more stable MAP complex and ammonium sulfate with the calcium superphosphate reaction, with the fertilizer efficiency of preservation urine.
In this example, be arranged on the sealing urine liquid reserve tank (4) of below, floor between the lavatory (35), remove and hydrophobic aromatic to be housed on the urine isocon (25) with fecaluria separate type squatting pan (1) to shelter the heavy water curved (6a) of the heavy water curved (37) of liquid (38), interlayer urinal (3) and link to each other, outside infusion pump (4) links to each other, also be connected with fecal microorganism processor (2) by its overflow pipe (11).
In this example, air exchange system can adopt double wall formula air exchange system or single wall air exchange system between the lavatory.Between described lavatory double wall formula air exchange system by double wall (27), be arranged on air-introduced machine (7c) on the double wall (27), exhaust blower (7b) constitutes.Described air-introduced machine (7c) is made up of the shutter (29) on suction fan (28), the front and rear wall, wind guiding tube (30).Described exhaust blower (7b) is made up of ventilating fan (31), activated carbon deodorization layer (32), or only uses ventilating fan (31) without activated carbon deodorization layer (32).
Ventilation between this routine described lavatory.By double wall formula air exchange system deodorization exhaust blower (7b) the outmoded air in (34), floor (35) lower room and the double wall (27) between the lavatory is discharged outside the lavatory on the one hand, on the other hand, by fecaluria separate space between squatting pan (1) ight soil inlet and the perforated baffle (7a) with closet stall and ambient air thereof by deodorization exhaust blower (7b), after the deodorization outside the discharge lavatory.Meanwhile, double wall formula air exchange system air-introduced machine (7c) force to be introduced fresh air in (34) between the lavatory, to taking a breath between the lavatory, keeps between the lavatory 34) in fresh air.
This routine described single wall air exchange system, floor (35) by (34) between the lavatory will be separated between bottom air and lavatory between the lavatory fully, deodorization exhaust blower (7b) is arranged on the lavatory wall of floor (35) lower room, and air-introduced machine (7c) then is arranged on the lavatory wall on top between the lavatory.Ventilation principle is identical with the double wall ventilation principle between the lavatory.
In this example, elevated tank (9) links to each other with fecal microorganism processor (2) by control valve (8) with upper hose (10); The overflow pipe (11) of sealing urine liquid reserve tank (4) is communicated with fecal microorganism processor (2).Guiding the water of elevated tank (9) or upper hose (10) into fecal microorganism processor (2) by Artificial Control control valve (8) sprays moisturizing on the one hand; Pass through the overflow pipe (11) of sealing urine liquid reserve tank (4) on the other hand to fecal microorganism processor (2) automatic overflow fluid infusion.In the fecal microorganism processor (2) liquid too much, when humidity is too big, will be by the Rose Box (12) of below, fecal microorganism processor (2) side setting, excess liquid is filtered flow into settling tank (13), pump into sealing urine liquid reserve tank (4) by pump (14) again, fermentation materials remains on fermentation desired moisture level scope in the fecal microorganism processor (2) thereby make.
In this example, described lavatory operation control system (33), be meant with microcomputer controller (40) respectively with illuminator (41), the just system (42) of squatting, microbe treatment system (43), liquid level control system (44), ventilation deodoration system (45) connects, to realize lavatory operation control system (33) the fecal microorganism treatment temperature is controlled, agitator starts, close, mixing speed, mixing time, the mixing direction conversion and control, the control of sealing urine liquid reserve tank (4) liquid level warning, fecaluria separates squatting pan ight soil inlet perforated baffle and opens, close control, fecal microorganism is handled the stench that produces, the reeky removal of urine is taken a breath between the lavatory, illuminating lamp control.
In the foregoing description, described fecaluria separate type squatting pan (1) better is that the employing number of patent application is the patented product of 02221786.x, and described fecal microorganism processor (2) better is that the employing number of patent application is 03250275.3 patented product.Described fecaluria separate type squatting pan (1) and fecal microorganism processor (2) can also adopt other products with above-mentioned patented product function.
The course of work and the operation principle of present embodiment product are as follows:
The toilet user enters (34) between the lavatory, and illumination, air draft deodorizing, ventilation system start voluntarily.At this moment, agitator is in and stops stirring state; When the toilet user sets foot on ight soil separate type squatting pan (1), ight soil inlet perforated baffle (7a) is opened automatically, ight soil separates in squatting pan (1) with urine, urine flows into sealing urine liquid reserve tank (4) through the heavy water curved (37) of isocon (25), ight soil falls into fecal microorganism processor (2), treat that the toilet user leaves squatting pan (1), perforated baffle (7a) auto-closing; When the toilet user leaves between the lavatory, to close behind the light signal delay, agitator starts, and with certain mixing speed stirring, and regularly change mixing direction, behind the stirring certain hour, stirring can stop automatically, and air draft deodorizing, ventilation system also can stop behind the work certain hour automatically.The toilet user is arranged again, repeat said process.After ight soil enters microbiological treatment device (2), owing to be filled with aerobic in the processor (2), anaerobism, deodorizing complex microorganism and a certain proportion of structure conditioner, functional additive, simultaneously, be controlled in 15～55 ℃ because of temperature in the fecal microorganism processor (2) again, by artificial recharge and the fluid infusion of overflow urine, regulate excrement material humidity to optimum range, under given mixing speed and mixing time, ight soil will ferment under microbial action, by the reasonable time handle, make decontamination of human excreta, use as organic farming is fertile, or add a certain proportion of calcium superphosphate and carry out simple process, the farming that will become high-quality more is fertile.
The stench that produces in the fecal microorganism processing procedure, smelly together with sealing urine liquid reserve tank (4) through the urine that overflow pipe (11) diffusion comes, by the ight soil stench deodorization exhaust system (5a, 5b, 5c) that is arranged on microbiological treatment device (2) top through after the deodorization between the lavatory ceiling to discharge the lavatory outer or from ventilating fan (6b) relatively outside the lavatory wall discharge lavatory.
When people urinate, because connecting the ventilating fan (6b) of interlayer urinal (3) opens; the urine that urinal and surrounding space thereof distributed is smelly to be taken away immediately; send into exhaust duct (5b) and discharge outside the lavatory; meanwhile; shelter liquid (26) less than the hydrophobic aromatic of urine; flow into the urine of heavy water curved (6a); will be in the lower floor of sheltering liquid (26) and flow into sealing liquid reserve tank (4) because the heavy water of interlayer urinal (3) curved (6a) is equipped with proportion; and hydrophobic aromatic is sheltered liquid (26) and is still resided in the heavy water curved (6a), thus sheltered the stink that urine is distributed.In like manner, shelter via the smelly heavy water curved (37) that hydrophobic aromatic liquid (38) also is housed of urine of urine isocon (25) inflow liquid reserve tank (4).Stink in sealing urine liquid reserve tank (4) then is that the overflow pipe (11) by liquid reserve tank (4) is diffused in the fecal microorganism processor (2), discharges outside the lavatory by ight soil stench deodorization exhaust system (5a, 5b, 5c) at last.
Urine in the sealing urine liquid reserve tank (4) because the present invention adopts fecaluria to separate, has been avoided the pollution of fecal microorganism to urine, so can be directly as topdressing use.Consider that it should be principle to protect nitrogen that the people urinates as quick-acting topdressing, proposition is preferably in the calcium superphosphate that adds proper proportion in the urine, make the urea of people in urinating catabolite carbonic acid ammonia or ammonia and more stable MAP complex and the ammonium sulfate of calcium superphosphate reaction generation under the effect of urine enzyme, help preserving the fertilizer efficiency of urine.
People's stool and urine and fecal microorganism are handled the removal of the stench that produces, and as previously mentioned, are by ight soil stench deodorization exhaust system (5a, 5b, 5c), and urine stink hydrophobic aromatic is sheltered interlayer exhaust system (3,6a, 6b).Ventilation for stale air between the lavatory then is to realize by being arranged on air exchange system between the lavatory in the lavatory double wall (27) (7b, 7c) or single wall formula air exchange system.Promptly be stale air in (35) lower space of floor between the lavatory and the double wall (27) to be discharged outside the lavatory by being arranged between the lavatory deodorization exhaust blower (7b) on (34) double wall (27) lower space lateral wall or exhaust blower (7b), by being arranged between the lavatory air-introduced machine (7c) on (34) double wall (27) upper space inside and outside wall the fresh air outside the lavatory is forced in the suction lavatory simultaneously, fresh to keep between the lavatory air.
Claims (10)
1. fecaluria separate type microbiological treatment flushing-free toilet, it is characterized in that mainly by lavatory operation control system (33), between the lavatory (34), fecaluria separate type squatting pan (1), fecal microorganism processor (2); urinal (3); sealing urine liquid reserve tank (4) and exhaust equipment (5b) constitute; the urine outlet conduit (25) that is arranged on the fecaluria separate type squatting pan (1) on (34) interior floor (35) between the lavatory be arranged on that urinal (3) the urine outlet conduit (39) in (34) links to each other with the sealing urine liquid reserve tank (4) of floor (35) below between the lavatory; the stool of fecaluria separate type squatting pan (1) exports with the ight soil of fecal microorganism processor (2) perforated baffle (7a) that enters the mouth below floor (35) and communicates, and urinal (3) and fecal microorganism processor (2) are communicated with exhaust equipment (5b).
2. fecaluria separate type microbiological treatment flushing-free toilet according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described lavatory operation control system (33), be meant with microcomputer controller (40) respectively with illuminator (41), the just system (42) of squatting, microbe treatment system (43), liquid level control system (44), ventilation deodoration system (45) connects, to realize lavatory operation control system (33) the fecal microorganism treatment temperature is controlled, agitator starts, close, mixing speed, mixing time, the mixing direction conversion and control, the control of sealing urine liquid reserve tank (4) liquid level warning, fecaluria separates squatting pan ight soil inlet perforated baffle and opens, close control, fecal microorganism is handled the stench that produces, the reeky removal of urine is taken a breath between the lavatory, illuminating lamp control.
3. fecaluria separate type microbiological treatment flushing-free toilet according to claim 1, it is characterized in that being filled with the aerobic of 2%-6% in the described fecal microorganism processor (2), anaerobism deodorizing complex microorganism and Nantural non-toxic structure conditioner, as sawdust, stalk, grain husk etc., functional additive, as natural zeolite, one or more mixtures in the flyash, utilize the compost fermentation principle, in 15～55 ℃ of temperature ranges, regulate humidity, the mixing speed of setting, under the mixing time ight soil is carried out microbial fermentation processing on the spot, it is drawn thing clearly or directly uses as fertilizer, or adding 3%-5% calcium superphosphate carries out simple stacking processing back as organic farming fertilizer use of high-quality more.
4. fecaluria separate type microbiological treatment flushing-free toilet according to claim 1 is characterized in that the direct conduct of urine in the described sealing urine liquid reserve tank (4) is topdressed, or adds the calcium superphosphate of 2%-4%, protects nitrogen and handles.
5. fecaluria separate type microbiological treatment flushing-free toilet according to claim 1, the urine outlet conduit (25) that it is characterized in that described urinal (3) urine outlet conduit and/or fecaluria separate type squatting pan (1) is provided with the heavy water elbow (6a, 37) that hydrophobic aromatic is sheltered liquid (26,38) is housed, and described fragrance is hydrophobic to be sheltered liquid (26,38) and be meant that proportion is less than the white oil of urine or the natural aromatic oil of light machine oil and 1%-3%: as one or more the mixing material in turpentine oil, geranium oil, orange oil, peppermint oil, orange oil, the cinnamon oil.
6. fecaluria separate type microbiological treatment flushing-free toilet according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described fecal microorganism processor (2) is provided with the humidity control system that be used for artificial recharge and overflow urine automatic liquid supply supporting with it, this humidity control system is made of control valve (8), elevated tank (9), upper hose (10), overflow pipe (11), Rose Box (12), settling tank (13) and infusion pump (14), fecal microorganism processor (2) is communicated with elevated tank (9) and/or upper hose (10) by pipeline, and pipeline is provided with control valve (8); Settling tank (13) top is communicated with fecal microorganism processor (2) and sealing urine liquid reserve tank (4) respectively by overflow pipe (11), the one side is communicated with the Rose Box that is positioned at fecal microorganism processor (2) (12), and opposite side is communicated with sealing urine liquid reserve tank (4) by infusion pump (14).
7. fecaluria separate type microbiological treatment flushing-free toilet according to claim 1, what it is characterized in that (34) between described lavatory be provided with is the lavatory wall or double-deck double wall of individual layer, and lavatory wall or double wall that the lavatory wall of last body space is provided with air-introduced machine (7c) and/or time body space are provided with deodorization exhaust blower (7a).
8. fecaluria separate type microbiological treatment flushing-free toilet according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the described exhaust duct (5b) and the junction of urinal (3) and/or fecal microorganism processor (2) can be provided with deodorization case (5a) and/or exhaust equipment (6b), and/or be provided with deodorization tube (5c) in the exit of exhaust duct (5b).
9. fecaluria separate type microbiological treatment flushing-free toilet according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described urinal (3) rear wall is provided with interlayer (23), interlayer (23) lower end communicates with urinal, interlayer (23) upper end has steam vent (24), interlayer (23) links to each other with ventilating fan (6b), directly leads to exhaust duct (5b).
10. fecaluria separate type microbiological treatment flushing-free toilet according to claim 8, it is characterized in that described deodorization case (5a) has from bottom to up successively by ventilating fan (15), activated carbon deodorization agent layer (16), drawer type net cage (17) is formed by connecting, and described deodorization tube (5c) has successively from bottom to up by ventilating fan (19), activated carbon deodorization agent layer (20), grid sleeve (21) and is formed by connecting.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CNB2004100407067A CN100569164C (en) | 2004-09-20 | 2004-09-20 | Fecaluria separate type microbiological treatment flushing-free toilet |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2004100407067A CN100569164C (en) | 2004-09-20 | 2004-09-20 | Fecaluria separate type microbiological treatment flushing-free toilet |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN1751642A true CN1751642A (en) | 2006-03-29 |
| CN100569164C CN100569164C (en) | 2009-12-16 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CNB2004100407067A Expired - Fee Related CN100569164C (en) | 2004-09-20 | 2004-09-20 | Fecaluria separate type microbiological treatment flushing-free toilet |
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| CN (1) | CN100569164C (en) |
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| CN102578948A (en) * | 2012-03-07 | 2012-07-18 | 王立臣 | Water-free environment-friendly urinal |
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