CN1745667A - Production of cigarettes with rose as raw materials - Google Patents

Abstract

A rose cigarette with health-care function features that the rose flower is used as its raw material.

Description

With rose is that raw material is made cigarette and made rose cigarette

Technical field:

Belong to the tobacco business technical field.

Background technology:

Now, the cigarette of the various brands of the One's name is legion that sell China and even various countries, the whole world, as white sand, golden monkey, the Red River of China, the Marlboro of foreign country, 555 or the like.Although brand is various, make prescription and have nothing in common with each other, unique identical be that the raw material of usefulness is the same entirely, that is exactly " tobacco ", is " flue-cured tobacco " when making semi-finished product again.And " tobacco " of this conduct " cigarette " products material but contains a large amount of carcinogens.It is reported, the assistant researcher Zhu Maoxiang of Military Medical Science Institute is engaged in the hazard assessment and the medical protection research of environmentally hazardous substance, when participating in the 5th annual meeting of the Chinese Technology Association, he has showed data, wherein it is shocking most such two numerals: nearly 5086 kinds of the chemical analysis in the cigarette smoke, wherein 69 kinds is carcinogenic substance, comprises some carcinogenic promoting agents or auxiliary carcinogenic substance.It is reported that every year is died from number with the smoking diseases related up to 3,000,000 in the whole world, being equivalent to just has 1 people's death per 10 seconds.The expert estimates that this numeral can rise to 1,000 ten thousand people at the year two thousand twenty.Zhu Maoxiang assistant researcher says that smoking can cause 40 kinds of fatal diseases, comprises carcinoma of mouth, cancer of the esophagus, laryngocarcinoma, lung cancer etc.In addition, nearly all injected organism tissue, organ or system all can be subjected to the influence of smoking, and wherein sensitive part is respiratory system, the circulatory system, nervous system, even immune system also is considered to be damaged probably.

Shine described in " preface " according to Yang Gong in " destiny of tobacco " book that in May, 2000, Hainan publishing house published: often smoke, can make people's the lost of life 8 years ... last a kind of quasi official consensus forms medical profession and public health educational circles: whole scientific evidence are confirmed beyond suspicion, smoking is the main cause that people suffer from bronchial disease and lung cancer, smoking is unhealthful principal element, and takes place in a variety of forms.The Chinese science man studies have shown that, annual nearly 800,000 people of China die from and the smoking diseases associated at present.The lung cancer mortality relevant with smoking, annual average speed with 4.5% rises rapidly ... Secretary General doctor Brundtland of the World Health Organization is in visiting China November 20 then, listened to the research report of Chinese science man in Beijing, and in the lecture on November 23, emphasized the serious harm that tobacco is caused once more Chinese tobacco harm.She points out that this epidemic disease will be killed 100,000,000 among present 300,000,000 Chinese below 29 years old, and wherein half dies from the middle age ... popular at tobacco must be joined together to be controlled in the whole world.Chinese Government has begun to advocate Tobacco Control work since 1979.China had successfully held the tenth tobacco or healthy conference in 1997, and President Jiang Zemin attends conference and made Leading Speaches, had shown the great attention of China to Tobacco Control work.In the World No Smoking Day forum that this year, the Ministry of Public Health held, Premier of the State Council's Li Lanqing has been delivered written speech.He emphasizes that China's Tobacco Control task is still very arduous, must further strengthen the dynamics of health education, mobilizes the whole society to participate in, the responsibility of Tobacco Control as government.Minister for Health's Zhang wenkang also at the meeting proposes, and list Tobacco Control in every work such as community sanitary, disease control in, makes great efforts to make the people of each smoking all to know, smoking not only endangers oneself, also influences household and other people health.

In ' pulling at a bite cigarette ', " destiny of tobacco " preface claims: ... the disease that U.S. every year causes because of smoking or reach about 500,000 because of smoking impels the state of an illness to increase the weight of dead too early number, and in worldwide, this numeral has reached millions of.

From above data as can be seen: Smoking is harmful to your health on the one hand, and on the other hand, cigarette is subjected to liking of numerous people again.On the one hand strong request ' must the whole world joins together to be controlled at the popular of tobacco ', and simultaneously, the head of national governments advocates Tobacco Control work, and will be decided to be the World No Smoking Day on April 7 in every year; On the other hand, the consumption speed of tobacco increases year by year, and increasing people joins this tobacco consumption ranks.This peculiar contradictory phenomena obviously can not eliminated by advocating Tobacco Control work.Unique feasible way invents exactly that a kind of new can to substitute original be the product that raw material is produced cigarette with the tobacco.Use a kind of innoxious raw material to produce a kind of brand-new cigarette harmless to the people.This just can be solved above-mentioned peculiar contradiction.The people that may make all like smoking joy, enjoyment and the benefit that smoking brings that indulge in luxuriousness to one's heart's desire so just.The leader of national governments is freed from this contradiction.Each country can obtain the tremendous economic interests from produce the new cigarette product.Again not to sacrifice human beings'health, the shortening life-span is a cost simultaneously.Human many various diseases that bring because of smoking will be reduced, the millions of people leaves this world too early because of smoking tragedy can be reduced every year.It is finer, harmonious, pure that therefore the environment of human survival will become.

Above-mentioned situation explanation, the approach that remove ' Smoking is harmful to your health ' has two, and ' Tobacco Control ' propaganda and the educational work that the big rule that are the many countries in the present whole world carry out are touched make people's non-smoking or few smoking, but this is easier said than done.Another approach is exactly that invention a kind ofly can substitute the innoxious cigarette raw material of selling cigarette product in the market, produces a kind of novel environment-friendly type cigarette, and it neither endangers the smoker, does not endanger other people again, and this is optimal path and scheme.But at present, China and even various countries, the whole world still have no talent and invent such approach or scheme.

Summary of the invention:

Having the drawback of ' Smoking is harmful to your health ', inventor to invent a kind of energy at ' cigarette ' sold on the existing market to the smoker, to substitute former be the novel material of raw material production ' cigarette ' product with the tobacco, and that is exactly " rose ".Can make the cigarette of any brand for raw material with " rose ".Certainly, numerous " flowers " inventors further research and development are as yet arranged still, remain progressively to be researched and developed from now on utilization.

The inventor is " cigarette " name of product life that with " rose " is raw material production: " rose cigarette ".The existing invention with regard to novel " cigarette " product " rose cigarette " of inventor is presented below:

Title is the cigarette product of " rose cigarette ", be to be a kind of novel " cigarette " product that raw material is made with " rose ", " rose cigarette " product has the condition of desired " should possess novelty, creativeness and practicality " in the 22 of " Patent Law of the People's Republic of China " chapter 2.

Novelty: applied for a patent before day of product by the inventor, in China and even worldwide, still without any unit or individually use " rose " as raw material production " cigarette " product.

Creative: with " rose " " cigarette " product for raw material production, be that " cigarette " product of raw material production is compared with what sell on the existing market with " tobacco ", with " rose " is carcinogen and other harmful substance that " cigarette " product that raw material is produced does not contain victimization body health, to not infringement of end user.

Practicality: " cigarette " product that the inventor produces for raw material with " rose ", can make and use, it is many-sided can producing good effect, save the expense of causing a disease because of " smoking " in a large number, use " rose cigarette " product, can not limit the people of smoking, bring the tremendous economic interests can for economically China and even countries in the world.

The technical problem that the inventor will solve is: solving what sell on the existing market be the drawback that contains " harmfulness of smoking health " that multiple carcinogen and other harmful substance cause the end user in " cigarette " product of producing of raw material with " tobacco ".

The technical scheme of inventor's technical solution problem is: usefulness " rose " is replaced usefulness " tobacco " shows the various brands of selling on the market for the raw material manufacturing " cigarette " and tobacco product as raw material of making " cigarette " product.As long as with " rose " is raw material manufacturing " cigarette " product, just can fundamentally solve former is the disadvantage of " Smoking is harmful to your health " of the existence of raw material manufacturing " cigarette " product with " tobacco ".For raw material can not only produce a kind of novel " cigarette " product that does not contain carcinogenic or morbid substance---" rose cigarette ", and can produce " cigarette " goods that do not contain hazardous substance of any brand for raw material with " rose " with " rose ".Because " rose " is various in style, brand is various, novel " cigarette " product of different style for raw material produces can to use " rose ".

The performance contrast:

" cigarette " product of existing market sale is the contrast of raw material production " rose cigarette " product with sending out name human " rose ", the beneficial effect of utility model " rose cigarette " product:

Former is that all " cigarette " products that raw material is made are all indicated with " tobacco ": " Smoking is harmful to your health ", the Health cost that the end user is caused is many-sided, it causes the end user may produce multiple disease, and the infringement end user's is healthy, makes end user's lost of life.When using in public, the end user also endangers other people health.Unmarried or the married end user who does not give birth to as yet may endanger own children's of future generation physical and mental health, causes every year the number of users million people to fall ill at home and abroad or death too early.

And inventor invention with " rose " be the novel product " rose cigarette " made of raw material it does not contain hazardous substance, its main chemical is: it is about 0.03% that fresh flower contains volatile oil (attar of rose), and Main Ingredients and Appearance is citronellol, Mang geraniol, nerol, eugenol, stupid ethanol etc.Citronellol content can reach 60%, and Mang geraniol content is inferior to citronellol, and nerol is 5-10%, and Eugenol and benzyl carbinol respectively are 1% approximately, oil contains nonyl alcohol, phenmethylol, linalool, phenethyl acetate, 1-again right-alkene.In addition, Hua Shang contains Quercetin skin glucoside, amaroid, tannin, fat oil, organic acid (gallic acid), haematochrome (the two glucosides of corn flower), uranidin, wax, beta carotene etc.Data source can be referring to " Chinese medicine voluminous dictionary " 1223-1224 page or leaf " rose " bar.Flos Rosae Rugosae extract has antiviral and antitumor action (referring to China's book on Chinese herbal medicine).Obviously, " rose " is a kind ofly not contain hazardous substance, but contains the medicinal plants of multiple pure and mild other chemical analysis.Simultaneously, rose is the natural material that refines " attar of rose " essence, spices; Moreover rose is again a kind of food, can eat, and generally is the interpolation spices as cake, as: roseate moon cake.Leading to " rose paste " with rose can long preservation, existing " rose paste " can made from rose of selling on the market; Can also the tea beverage of sale " rose bud " etc. be arranged on the market as " tea beverage ".

By with " rose " being raw material " rose cigarette " product of making and " cigarette " properties of product contrast made from " tobacco ", the difference that both are in essence existing has in shape identical again:

Difference in essence is: with " rose " is that raw material is made " rose cigarette " product or other " cigarette " products, has overcome " tobacco " sold on existing market shortcoming for the various brands " cigarette " of raw material manufacturing." rose cigarette " product does not contain carcinogen or other harmful substance, to not infringement of end user, does not damage other people yet.And be " cigarette " product of the various brands made of raw material with ' tobacco ', all contain hazardous substance, all indicate on product: Smoking is harmful to your health, and the end user not only damages oneself, and also damage other people in public.

Former is that the quality standard of the raw material various brands " cigarette " of producing has following several with " tobacco ":

[1] color and luster of pipe tobacco: first one-level; Color is golden yellow, and is orange.From first one-level to penta totally eight grades grade.

[2] fragrance of cigarette: first one-level; Give off a strong fragrance, harmony, pure.From first one-level to penta totally eight grades grade.

[3] suction of cigarette flavor: first one-level; Inlet and suitable, pleasant impression is pure comfortable.From first one-level to penta totally eight grades grade.

With " rose " is " rose cigarette " product that raw material is produced, and it is red removing on the color and luster, different with former " tobacco ", and through inventor's test, two " fragrance " and " inhaling flavor " all can reach the standard of first one-level in addition.

Former is that " cigarette " product quality that raw material is produced is made of following factor with " tobacco ":

[1] color and luster: it is golden yellow that the color and luster of first one-level cigarette requires, orange.

[2] fragrance and assorted gas: the fragrance of cigarette comprises fragrance and assorted gas; it is one of leading indicator of cigarette quality; the requirement of first class cigarette is the highest; the fragrance that must have harmony; and odor type can be determined according to the style of a product; in order to improve the fragrance of first class cigarette, the measure that stalk or cloth branch move back stalk is moved back in many employings entirely.

[3] inhale flavor: another index of cigarette cigarette matter is to inhale flavor, comprises two aspects of excitant and pleasant impression.Aspect excitant, the rank character of cigarette is high more, and excitant is light more, the requirement of first class cigarette from alcohol to suitable.The second class cigarette takes second place, and the third, fourth, penta grade then is omitted and stimulates to stimulation.Aspect pleasant impression, the grade of cigarette is high more, and pleasant impression is pure more, and is comfortable.The first class cigarette requires from pure, and is comfortable to comfortable.The comfort level of second class cigarette is slightly poor, even the tongue that can stagnate.The third, fourth, penta grade of cigarette is then from the tongue that stagnates, and puckery mouthful is arrived slightly bitter taste.

[4] strength: the physiological strength that strength was said promptly, the quality index that does not belong to cigarette, but the style question of cigarette, the size that is strength will decide according to the style of product, must be pointed out that the strength of tobacco leaf and excitant are related, the excitant that strength is big is also strong, so in the prescription of senior cigarette, should use upper smoke less.Upper smoke strength maximum, middle part cigarette strength is moderate, bottom cigarette strength minimum.

[5] flammability and grey: the flammability of cigarette also is one of quality index, and cigarette at different levels do not allow to have flame-out phenomenon, senior cigarette in combustion process should be pure white look and be difficult for being scattered.

With " rose " is " rose cigarette " product that raw material is produced, in inventor's test process, with former be that " cigarette " above-mentioned five quality factors of raw material production compare with " tobacco ":

[1] color and luster: novel rose cigarette is because the red rose that uses is so color and luster is a peony, inconsistent with the color and luster of former tobacco.

[2] fragrance and assorted gas: the Rose Essentielle smoke product has the fragrance of harmony, because of whole raw materials are roseleafs, does not exist and moves back the stalk problem, meets the requirement of first one-level cigarette.

[3] inhale flavor: the grade of cigarette is high more, and excitant is light more.First one-level cigarette requires from alcohol to suitable, when the rose cigarette product sucks in the oral cavity oral sensation less than stimulation, because of its main chemical of rose is various alcohol etc., thus meet the requirement of first class cigarette, from alcohol to suitable.Inhale the Rose Essentielle smoke product, mouthfeel is very comfortable, pleasantly sweet sense.Have only flue gas when nasal cavity is discharged, cerebral nerve is had stimulation, but row's is many, stimulate by force, row lacks, and stimulates for a short time, can artificially grasp.

[4] strength: the strength of cigarette and excitant are related, and the excitant that strength is big is strong.The strength size of Rose Essentielle smoke product is to discharge how much freely being controlled by the end user of flue gas from nasal cavity, so, need not resemble of the use position control of former tobacco product by tobacco leaf.

[5] flammability and grey: because rose does not contain nitrogen, so combustibility is good.Not flame-out phenomenon in the combustion process, cigarette ash is difficult for being scattered.

In sum, " rose cigarette " product of making for raw material with " rose " and is made for raw material with " tobacco " " cigarette " contrast of product quality aspect five, all be better than original product and maybe can reach first class " cigarette " requirement.

The specific embodiment:

[1] about the source of raw material: the roses of the many area plantations of China at present, the planting base of the existing considerable scale in the area that has, just the purpose difference of this rose of plantation at present.Mainly be as food additives, beverage at present and view and admire usefulness.

The rose plant is easily carried training, good management, well, and the hillside fields, the mountain region can be planted to the corner, also can be potted plant.General cultivation seedling-cultivating then, 1 year just profitable.2-3 just can reach high yield, stable yields, and nursery stock can be used for years.

So raw material sources are extensive, can form rose raw material planting scale rapidly, furnish ample material for making " rose cigarette " product, be exceedingly fast satisfy market need.

[2] the fresh flower product need to make dry product through oven dry or airing.In order to storage and transport, storage.

When [3] using, need high temperature to steam to dry product, quality is more excellent during use.

[4] do not need to change existing the manufacturing " cigarette " equipment, under the condition of existing equipment,, just can produce in enormous quantities as long as change raw materials for production and suitably adjust prescription.

[5] do not need sweat, the order ground of former tobacco fermentation is will change its to inhale flavor coarse excitant is strong and impure, and color usually has cyan, and flammability is relatively poor etc.And rose does not have above-mentioned shortcoming.

[6] about reinforced perfuming: reinforced have different purposes with perfuming, and reinforced is in order to improve the suction flavor of cigarette, to help moisture retention, increasing the physical property of cigarette.Perfuming is then improving the fragrance of cigarette, and alleviates assorted gas, inhales flavor certain effect is also arranged improving.

Reinforced effect: in tobacco leaf, spray liquid material such as glycerol adding, honey, carbohydrate, its objective is the sugar content that increases cigarette, make gas fume after burning relatively acid, produce the sweet taste sensation.Reach the excitant that alleviates cigarette, flue gas and suitable improves and inhales flavor, increases the toughness of tobacco leaf, reduces purposes such as fragmentation.The liquid material can increase the moisture-keeping function of pipe tobacco, can make the pipe tobacco softness, is rolled into cigarette and props up in the environment of drying, and unlikely diffusing profit is too fast, reduces the generation that nominal cigarette props up, and cigarette props up the moisture that keeps certain, and burning velocity is moderate.

In ' rose cigarette ' process of production, reinforced technology still needs, and glycerol adding is necessary.Main effect is to increase toughness, reduces fragmentation, also has the effect of lubricant, can make the pipe tobacco softness.Can not sugaring or few sugaring, because ' rose ' itself inhales flavor with regard to pleasantly sweet sensation.Water content must should be controlled between the 12-14% by primary standard.The addition 0.5-1% or the 1-3% of glycerine.

The purpose of perfuming and effect: mainly be the fragrance that improves cigarette, but it only helping out, is to replenish outstanding fragrance and hide assorted gas.Be to set off cigarette perfume (or spice), and the original fragrance that does not damage cigarette is main.The fragrance of cigarette is to comprise smelling fragrant and two aspects of enfleuraging, and smells the fragrance that perfume (or spice) is meant when opening tobacco bale to be smelt, and enfleuraging is meant that cigarette props up the mixed fragrance that the burning back is produced.No matter be that smell fragrant and enfleurage all must be with original fragrance and the mutual humorous master of being adjusted to of the fragrance of perfuming of cigarette.The rose cigarette should add flavoring rose essence during fabrication, and main effect is in order to produce the perfume (or spice) of smelling when opening tobacco bale.Its dosage is 0.2-0.3% or 0.5-1%.

[7] as obtaining the national departments concerned approval, the inventor can test-manufacture trial sale in advance, after opening up markets, progressively promotes.

By above statement, inventor invention with rose be raw material to make cigarette and manufacturing " rose cigarette " be to be the novel product that raw material produces with " rose ", having overcome former is the disadvantage of the various brands " cigarette " of raw material manufacturing with " tobacco ".Simultaneously, all are " tobaccos " because make the raw material of former various brand " cigarette " product, thus not only can make " rose cigarette " with rose, and can make " cigarette " of any brand for raw material with " rose ".

More than invention is described, submits to the audit of " tobacco " industry specialists to pass through.

Claims (2)

1, preamble: it is the new technique scheme that raw material is made cigarette product that the inventor has invented with rose, with rose is the cigarette that raw material can be made any brand, and the inventor is that the title that raw material is made new cigarette is: rose cigarette with rose at first.This technical scheme be that raw material is made the total technical characterstic of the technical scheme of cigarette and is with the tobacco: use equipment is identical, manufacture method, production process are basic identical, and purposes is identical, and function of use is identical, uniquely inequality is: the raw material difference of use.The raw material that the new cigarette product uses is a rose, and the raw material that former cigarette product uses is a tobacco.

2, characteristic: with the rose is the technical scheme that raw material is made cigarette and rose court cards cigarette, it is characterized in that: be raw material with the rose, its raw material rose does not contain hazardous substance, its main chemical compositions is: 10 multiple beneficial such as citronellol are in healthy composition, and extract has antiviral and antitumor action (referring to China's book on Chinese herbal medicine).Do not endanger the healthy of end user.And be the cigarette of any brand of making of raw material with the tobacco, its raw material tobacco contains a large amount of harmful carcinogens, and serious harm end user and people around's is healthy.Another feature of this technical scheme is: China and the various places rose is various in style in the world, and can use the rose of different cultivars to be raw material, make and to comprise rose cigarette at interior various new cigarette products.With rose is the Rose Essentielle smoke product that raw material not only can produce the inventor, and is the rose cigarette that raw material can also produce any brand with the rose.Obviously, it is of many uses, practical to be with rose that raw material is made the technical scheme of cigarette, gains everything and lose nothing.

Protection is the technical scheme that raw material is made any brand cigarette with rose, is the technical scheme of raw material manufacturing " rose cigarette " brand cigarette comprising protection with rose.