CN1727809A - Heat collection and water storage equipment self-locking installed from vacuum heat collection glass diversion pipes with size changed of using solar energy - Google Patents
Heat collection and water storage equipment self-locking installed from vacuum heat collection glass diversion pipes with size changed of using solar energy Download PDFInfo
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- CN1727809A CN1727809A CNA2004101551879A CN200410155187A CN1727809A CN 1727809 A CN1727809 A CN 1727809A CN A2004101551879 A CNA2004101551879 A CN A2004101551879A CN 200410155187 A CN200410155187 A CN 200410155187A CN 1727809 A CN1727809 A CN 1727809A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a solar glass reducing flow-guiding vacuum heat-collecting pipe self-locking mounted heat-collecting water storage equipment. It is composed of tubular fluid pipe cavity for circulation, solar glass reducing flow-guiding vacuum heat-collecting pipe, seal-mounted elastic normally-closed valve pipe, sealing component, heat-insulating material, external shell, water inlet and outlet heat-insulating pipeline, water storage device, condensation cooling device, frame, support and fastening positioning bolts, etc. Said invention also provides their connection mode and its working principle.
Description
Affiliated technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of solar energy glass reducing water conservancy diversion vacuum heat collection pipe self-locking the thermal-arrest water-storing device is installed, belong to the Application of Solar Energy field.
Background technology
Present solar vacuum heat-collecting pipe release end of heat all is directly to be installed in the following side of solar water heater water tank, or be installed in the solar water heater water tank by sheath, or the solar vacuum heat-collecting pipe release end of heat is fixed on water tank or pipeline is first-class by tightening member, solar vacuum heat-collecting pipe is installed in the vacuum heat collection pipe circulation cavity with constant slope or level, and by supporting and mounting bracket vacuum heat collection pipe is fixed, though this kind method is used for non-pressure-bearing and bears the solar energy system of pressure.Yet, there is the then whole system paralysis of single vacuum heat-collecting tracheal rupture in direct insertion vacuum heat collection pipe, and the heat pipe pressure-bearing type needs the heat collector tube pipe to bear bigger water pressure, for a long time by the hydraulic pressure effect, leak easily and exist be difficult for fixing, easily seepage and mounting arrangements restricted, make problem such as cost increase.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of easy for installationly, can bear pressure, single vacuum heat-collecting tracheal rupture, system can not paralyse, and is easy to maintenance, or for change lower-cost collecting system and device with building.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this: the thermal-arrest water-storing device is installed in the self-locking of solar energy glass reducing water conservancy diversion vacuum heat collection pipe, by tubular fluid tube chamber, solar energy glass reducing water conservancy diversion vacuum heat collection pipe, the sealing of circulation usefulness elasticity normally close valve pipe fitting, seal, insulation material, shell, Inlet and outlet water utilidor, water-storing device, condensation cooling device, framework, support and fastening bolt etc. is installed and is formed.Solar energy glass reducing water conservancy diversion vacuum heat collection pipe or be single-pass pipe or for the bilateral pipe.The antifreeze air deflector of tubulose elasticity is installed in the single-pass pipe, the antifreeze air deflector of bar-shaped elasticity is installed in the bilateral pipe.The sealing elasticity normally close valve pipe fitting that connects is installed on the tube wall of tubular fluid tube chamber, have a sealing corresponding on the tube wall of tubular fluid tube chamber elasticity normally close valve pipe fitting is installed, or have two sealings installation elasticity normally close valve pipe fittings corresponding on the tube wall of tubular fluid tube chamber and form one group of installed surface with solar energy glass reducing water conservancy diversion vacuum heat collection pipe with solar energy glass reducing water conservancy diversion vacuum heat collection pipe.Sealing is installed elasticity normally close valve pipe fitting sealing ring is installed, solar energy glass reducing water conservancy diversion vacuum heat collection pipe is installed elasticity normally close valve pipe fitting by sealing, sealing ring is sealingly fastened on the tubular fluid tube chamber tube wall, locate by fastening location bolted, at least one solar energy glass reducing water conservancy diversion vacuum heat collection pipe one or both sides correspondence is installed on the tube wall of tubular fluid tube chamber, insulation material, shell, framework and fastening bolt and solar energy glass reducing water conservancy diversion vacuum heat collection pipe, the tubular fluid tube chamber of circulation usefulness is connected to each other, form heat collecting module, be connected with the Inlet and outlet water utilidor, the Inlet and outlet water utilidor is connected with the water-storing device that is placed in collecting system top.Be equipped with in the water-storing device to water intaking, air inlet and outlet device.
The adiabatic sealing surface of solar energy glass reducing water conservancy diversion vacuum heat collection pipe is at least one, has spacing sealing surface, and fastener is installed on the elasticity normally close valve pipe fitting by the sealing that sealing ring and spacing sealing surface are sealingly fastened on the tubular fluid tube chamber tube wall.On the tubular fluid heat exchange cavity of circulation usefulness, be sealed and installed with elasticity normally close valve pipe fitting with projection or embedded mode.The flexible knot of the ripple bourdon tube of elasticity normally close valve pipe fitting joint is for ripple ring-type duct ligation is joined together to form the elastic telescopic knot.Be fixed with supporting surface in the elastic telescopic knot, supporting surface is connected by the fixing stationary seal face of a connecting rod and the other end, it is flexible that to tie a sealing surface corresponding with sealing surface on the connecting rod by seal washer, flexible knot stressed boil down to flexible knot sealing surface and stationary seal face are formed the unlatching shape of valve, and flexible knot freely flicks for the tube wall of closing shape tubular fluid tube chamber of valve or for pipe or for the anti-deformation pressure-bearing pipe of reinforcement is arranged.
Tubular fluid tube chamber tube wall connecting pipe, framework, reinforcement and fastening bolt, be connected to each other with solar energy glass reducing water conservancy diversion vacuum heat collection pipe and be one, locate by fastening location bolted, single-pass pipe or bilateral pipe are afterburning fixing by an end, the flexible knot of the elasticity of compression is realized the pressure bearing and seal installation of thermal-collecting tube, hydraulic pressure acts on the resilient seal surface of elastic telescopic knot, by on flexible knot joint elastic seal ring being installed, realizes the excellent sealing of vacuum heat collection pipe.Opening on the tubular fluid tube chamber is welded with ripple elastic telescopic knot and connects the mouth of pipe.Elastic telescopic knot or be unidirectional extension, or be two-way extension.On the connecting pipe, the elastic telescopic knot of two-way extension was fixed in two vacuum heat collection pipe links, can realize the series connection of bilateral pipe about the elastic telescopic knot of unidirectional extension was fixed in.Assembling insulation material, shell are formed heat collecting module, are connected with the Inlet and outlet water utilidor.
When the empty set heat pipe of taking seriously was broken, flexible knot lost support, and the elastic force of flexible knot self makes its rapid ejection, combine with stationary seal face, under the effect of himself elastic force and water pressure, realize excellent sealing, prevented single vacuum heat collection pipe breakage, the drawback of whole system paralysis.The sealing device that system adopted can be rubber sealing, also can be other materials and carries out mechanical seal.
Tubular fluid tube chamber tube wall connecting pipe, framework, reinforcement and fastening bolt, be connected to each other with solar energy glass reducing water conservancy diversion vacuum heat collection pipe and be one, by fastening location bolted location, assembling insulation material, shell are formed heat collecting module, are connected with the Inlet and outlet water utilidor.The housing that the heat collecting module framework is outer or be glass or be the plate of other material, at least the side to light of heat collecting module framework is equipped with glass plate, solar energy glass reducing water conservancy diversion vacuum heat collection pipe can be installed photovoltaic cell glassy metal sealing-in lead-out wire, static good antiscale property glassy metal sealing-in electrode can be installed, and the non-heat collector surface side to light of heat collecting module can be installed solar-energy photo-voltaic cell.
The Inlet and outlet water utilidor of heat collecting module is connected with the water-storing device that is placed in heat collecting module top; Water-storing device is equipped with attemperator, and the inner waterworks of installing are the bottom feedwater, and water fetching device is floating water intaking, and air inlet and outlet device is the water seal exhaust.Water circulation system is the water tank bottom water intaking, through the heating of solar energy glass reducing water conservancy diversion vacuum heat collection pipe, imports water tank retaining top layer by the hot water air deflector, realizes thermosyphon circulation.
The Inlet and outlet water utilidor of heat collecting module is connected with the water-storing device that is placed in heat collecting module top.Water-storing device is equipped with attemperator, and the inner waterworks of installing are that the feedwater of pressure is arranged at the bottom, and water fetching device is for there being the floating water intaking of pressure, and air inlet and outlet device is that the floating non-pressure-bearing of automatic control pressure-bearing of water transforms intake and exhaust automatically.Water circulation system is the water tank bottom water intaking, through the heating of solar energy glass reducing water conservancy diversion vacuum heat collection pipe, imports water tank retaining top layer by the hot water air deflector, realizes thermosyphon circulation.
Water-storing device system condensing cooling device is installed on the water-storing device, the water vapour at water-storing device top is drawn, enter condenser, condensed water is by U-shaped pipe hydraulic control device, form producing of distilled water in conjunction with non-return valve and condensed water water-storing device, the condensate return water-storing device, steam air intake or be provided with air pressure automatic control valve.Pressure-bearing type distilled water water-storing device is the transfiguration accumulator, and water fetching device is provided with the water level autocontrol valve.
The tubulose heat exchange cavity of heat collecting module is provided with Inlet and outlet water and connects duct ligation, can realize laterally with other module or vertically be connected, pipeline is realized the switching of leaking water Yu not leaking water of pipeline by the pipe plug seal bond, and be which is provided with the pipe valve that blowdown is used as the trunk of framework simultaneously.
Solar energy glass reducing water conservancy diversion vacuum heat collection pipe in the heat collecting module framework or be open-type, or be closed, the heat collecting module of sealing side to light at least is a glass plate, or for the side to light of heat collecting module framework both sides and the back side are glass plate, glass plate can be safety glass or other composite function glass.Framework be provided with the installation groove of support combination be connected keyhole, can make that water inlet pipe and water outlet pipe conveniently is tightly connected between module and the module, form thermal-arrest metope and thermal-arrest tiling, install in the groove and be filled with flexible thermal-insulating sealing material, heat collecting module is provided with the electrode terminal of drawing photovoltaic cell power supply and static good antiscale property electrode.
The tubular fluid tube chamber of heat collecting module or be lateral arrangement, or for being in tilted layout, the tube wall of tubular fluid tube chamber or straight tube, or bend pipe, a plurality of heat collecting modules are connected and fixed and are installed on the support, be combined into heat collector surface, use as body of wall and watt plate, the solar energy glass reducing water conservancy diversion vacuum heat collection pipe of installing on the tubulose heat exchange cavity of heat collecting module can be realized the convection circulation of water.
Opening on the tubular fluid tube chamber is welded with ripple elastic telescopic knot and connects the mouth of pipe.Elastic telescopic knot or for being unidirectional extension is also or for being two-way extension.On the connecting pipe, the elastic telescopic knot of two-way extension was fixed in two vacuum heat collection pipe links, can realize the series connection of bilateral pipe about the elastic telescopic knot of unidirectional extension was fixed in.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: this device can be realized vertical convenient installation of solar energy bilateral thermal-collecting tube and single-pass thermal-collecting tube, well realize solar energy heat collector and architecture-integral design and installation, fundamentally solve the drawback that solar energy heat collector and building can not well combine.Realized that solar energy heat collector is not subjected to the restriction of building shape-designing, it can be used as realize that solar energy lithium bromide refrigerating, solar heating, building heat preserving, self thermal-arrest production drinks the corollary apparatus of function such as distilled water
Description of drawings
The present invention is further described below in conjunction with drawings and Examples:
Fig. 1 solar energy glass reducing water conservancy diversion vacuum heat collection pipe single-pass pipe protrudes the bullet fixedly principal section view of self-locking installation heat collecting module of ripple bourdon tube normally close valve sealing device pipe seal that contracts;
Fig. 2 solar energy glass reducing water conservancy diversion vacuum heat collection pipe single-pass pipe protrudes the bullet fixedly side cross section view of self-locking installation heat collecting module of ripple bourdon tube normally close valve sealing device pipe seal that contracts;
Fig. 1, Fig. 2 are same embodiment.
The embedded bullet of Fig. 3 solar energy glass reducing water conservancy diversion vacuum heat collection pipe single-pass pipe contract the pipe seal of ripple bourdon tube normally close valve sealing device fixedly self-locking the principal section view of heat collecting module is installed;
The embedded bullet of Fig. 4 solar energy glass reducing water conservancy diversion vacuum heat collection pipe single-pass pipe contract the pipe seal of ripple bourdon tube normally close valve sealing device fixedly self-locking the side cross section view of heat collecting module is installed;
Fig. 3, Fig. 4 are same embodiment.
Fig. 5 solar energy glass reducing water conservancy diversion vacuum heat collection pipe single-pass pipe depression bullet fixedly principal section view of self-locking installation heat collecting module of ripple bourdon tube normally close valve sealing device pipe seal that contracts;
Fig. 6 solar energy glass reducing water conservancy diversion vacuum heat collection pipe single-pass pipe depression bullet fixedly side cross section view of self-locking installation heat collecting module of ripple bourdon tube normally close valve sealing device pipe seal that contracts;
Fig. 5, Fig. 6 are same embodiment.
Fig. 7 solar energy glass reducing water conservancy diversion vacuum heat collection pipe single-pass pipe protrudes, embedded, depression bullet contracts the fixedly principal section view of self-locking installation combination of sets thermal modules of ripple bourdon tube normally close valve sealing device pipe seal;
Fig. 8 solar energy glass reducing water conservancy diversion vacuum heat collection pipe single-pass pipe protrudes, embedded, depression bullet contracts the fixedly side cross section view of self-locking installation combination of sets thermal modules of ripple bourdon tube normally close valve sealing device pipe seal;
Fig. 7, Fig. 8 are same embodiment.
The principal section view of combination of sets thermal modules is installed in ripple bourdon tube normally close valve sealing device pipe seal that Fig. 9 solar energy glass reducing water conservancy diversion vacuum heat collection pipe bilateral pipe protrudes, embedded bullet contracts fixedly self-locking;
The side cross section view of combination of sets thermal modules is installed in ripple bourdon tube normally close valve sealing device pipe seal that Figure 10 solar energy glass reducing water conservancy diversion vacuum heat collection pipe bilateral pipe protrudes, embedded bullet contracts fixedly self-locking;
Fig. 9, Figure 10 are same embodiment.
The principal section view of duplex combination of sets thermal modules is installed in ripple bourdon tube normally close valve sealing device pipe seal that Figure 11 solar energy glass reducing water conservancy diversion vacuum heat-collecting bilateral pipe protrudes, the depression bullet contracts fixedly self-locking;
The side cross section view of duplex combination of sets thermal modules is installed in ripple bourdon tube normally close valve sealing device pipe seal that Figure 12 solar energy glass reducing water conservancy diversion vacuum heat-collecting bilateral pipe protrudes, the depression bullet contracts fixedly self-locking;
Figure 11, Figure 12 are same embodiment.
The principal section view of three joint group intersection thermal modules is installed in ripple bourdon tube normally close valve sealing device pipe seal that Figure 13 solar energy glass reducing water conservancy diversion vacuum heat-collecting bilateral pipe protrudes, embedded, depression bullet contracts fixedly self-locking;
The side cross section view of three joint group intersection thermal modules is installed in ripple bourdon tube normally close valve sealing device pipe seal that Figure 14 solar energy glass reducing water conservancy diversion vacuum heat-collecting bilateral pipe protrudes, embedded, depression bullet contracts fixedly self-locking;
Figure 13, Figure 14 are same embodiment.
The self-locking of Figure 15 solar energy glass reducing water conservancy diversion vacuum heat collection pipe install thermal-arrest water-storing device single-pass pipe protrude bullet contract the pipe seal of ripple bourdon tube normally close valve sealing device fixedly self-locking the non-press-bearing water tank of heat collecting module be installed disposed cross section view;
The self-locking of Figure 16 solar energy glass reducing water conservancy diversion vacuum heat collection pipe install thermal-arrest water-storing device single-pass pipe depression bullet contract the pipe seal of ripple bourdon tube normally close valve sealing device fixedly self-locking the heat collecting module press-bearing water tank be installed disposed cross section view;
The self-locking of Figure 17 solar energy glass reducing water conservancy diversion vacuum heat collection pipe install thermal-arrest water-storing device bilateral pipe depression bullet contract the pipe seal of ripple bourdon tube normally close valve sealing device fixedly self-locking the non-press-bearing water tank of heat collecting module be installed disposed cross section view;
The self-locking of Figure 18 solar energy glass reducing water conservancy diversion vacuum heat collection pipe install the embedded bullet of thermal-arrest water-storing device single-pass pipe contract the pipe seal of ripple bourdon tube normally close valve sealing device fixedly self-locking the heat collecting module press-bearing water tank be installed disposed cross section view;
The self-locking of Figure 19 solar energy glass reducing water conservancy diversion vacuum heat collection pipe install the embedded bullet of thermal-arrest water-storing device bilateral pipe contract the pipe seal of ripple bourdon tube normally close valve sealing device fixedly self-locking the heat collecting module press-bearing water tank be installed disposed cross section view.
Among the figure: the 1 Inlet and outlet water mouth of pipe, 2 connecting tubes, 3 circulation tubulose fluid hoses, 4 tube chamber pipe joints, elasticity normally close valve connecting tube is installed in 5 sealings, elasticity normally close valve sealing surface is installed in 6 sealings, the antifreeze air deflector of 7 tubuloses, the reducing evacuated thermal-collecting tube of 8 single-pass solar energy glass, 9 Inlet and outlet water framework pipelines, 10 framework reinforcements, 11 framework reinforcement tie points, 12 detent brackets, 13 puller bolts, 14 bolts, 15 carriages, 16 carriage gussets, 17 glass plates, duct ligation is installed in 18 self-lockings, 19 bellows chambers, 20 ripple tube walls, 21 blowoff valves, 22 pipe plugs, 23 insulation materials, 24 circulation tubulose fluid hose chambeies, 25 heat collector housings, 26 liquid level self-sustaining control valves, 27 supports, 28 distilled water bottles, 29 ultraviolet germicidal lamps, the 30 float-controlled water intake valves of giving, 31 air intaking and exhausting overflow pipes, 32 water levels control U pipe, 33 distilled water return ducts, 34 floatation type water fetching devices, 35 pressure control water seal arrangements, 36 air pressure valves, 37 condensers, 38 water tanks, 39 thermosyphon circulation air deflectors, 40 intake pipes, 41 water inlet pipes, water intaking assembly sealing flange is given in 42 intake and exhaust, the automatic switching valve of the 43 floating control non-pressure-bearing intake and exhaust of pressure-bearing, 44 adpting flanges, 45 stovepipes, 46 thermal siphon stream guiding tube, 47 water chimney pipes, 48 dc static good antiscale property electrodes, 49 dc sources, 50 electrode absorption film electric connection points, 51 water tank transfiguration pistons, 52 floating control altitude valves, 53 telescopic transfiguration water pockets
The specific embodiment
Fig. 1, Fig. 2 is the 1st embodiment, among the figure: the reducing evacuated thermal-collecting tube 8 of single-pass solar energy glass that is mounted with the antifreeze air deflector 7 of tubulose is by puller bolt 13, bolt 14 is fixed on by circulation tubulose fluid hose 3, Inlet and outlet water framework pipeline 9, carriage 15, carriage gusset 16, framework reinforcement 10, on the heat collecting module that framework reinforcement tie point 11 connects to form, and by being fixed on tube chamber pipe joint 4, elasticity normally close valve connecting tube 5 is installed in sealing, reducing evacuated thermal-collecting tube 8 sealings of single-pass solar energy glass that the bullet draw spare that ripple tube wall 20 is formed will be equipped with the antifreeze air deflector 7 of tubulose are fixed on framework composition single-pass reducing water conservancy diversion solar energy heat collecting module.Insulation material 23, heat collector housing 25 and glass plate 17 are formed the shell of heat collecting module, make it can become building element and use, and realize the combination of solar energy heat collector and building.
Fig. 3, Fig. 4 are the 2nd embodiment, the embedded bullet of solar energy glass reducing water conservancy diversion vacuum heat collection pipe single-pass pipe contract the pipe seal of ripple bourdon tube normally close valve sealing device fixedly self-locking heat collecting module is installed.Other is equal to the 1st embodiment.
Fig. 5, Fig. 6 are the 3rd embodiment, the solar energy glass reducing water conservancy diversion vacuum heat collection pipe single-pass pipe depression bullet fixedly self-locking installation heat collecting module of ripple bourdon tube normally close valve sealing device pipe seal that contracts.Other is equal to the 1st embodiment.
Fig. 7, Fig. 8 are the 4th embodiment, and solar energy glass reducing water conservancy diversion vacuum heat collection pipe single-pass pipe protrudes, embedded, depression bullet contracts fixedly self-locking installation combination of sets thermal modules of ripple bourdon tube normally close valve sealing device pipe seal.Other is equal to the 1st embodiment
Fig. 9, Figure 10 are the 5th embodiment, among the figure: the reducing evacuated thermal-collecting tube 8 of bilateral solar energy glass that is mounted with bar-shaped antifreeze air deflector 7 is by installing the draw spare that plays up and down that elasticity normally close valve connecting tube 5, ripple tube wall 20 form and be fixed on the heat collecting module that is connected to form by upper and lower circulation tubulose fluid hose 3, Inlet and outlet water framework pipeline 9, carriage 15, carriage gusset 16, framework reinforcement 10, framework reinforcement tie point 11 composition bipass varied diameter type water conservancy diversion solar energy heat collecting module by being fixed on tube chamber pipe joint 4, sealing.Insulation material 23, heat collector housing 25 and glass plate 17 are formed the shell of heat collecting module, make it can become building element and use, and realize the combination of solar energy heat collector and building.
Figure 11, Figure 12 are the 6th embodiment.Duplex combination of sets thermal modules is installed in ripple bourdon tube normally close valve sealing device pipe seal that among the figure, solar energy glass reducing water conservancy diversion vacuum heat-collecting bilateral pipe protrudes, the depression bullet contracts fixedly self-locking.Other is equal to the 5th embodiment.
Figure 13, Figure 14 are the 7th embodiment.Three joint group intersection thermal modules are installed in ripple bourdon tube normally close valve sealing device pipe seal that among the figure, solar energy glass reducing water conservancy diversion vacuum heat-collecting bilateral pipe protrudes, embedded, depression bullet contracts fixedly self-locking.Other is equal to the 5th embodiment.
Figure 15 is by the 1st embodiment and by circulation tubulose fluid hose 3, insulation material 23, the attemperater and the Inlet and outlet water mouth of pipe 1 that heat collector housing 25 constitutes, Inlet and outlet water framework pipeline 9, the cycle set thermic devices that thermosyphon circulation air deflector 39 connects and composes, the hot water that thermosyphon circulation air deflector 39 is produced the 1st embodiment heat collector in device, deliver to the water surface of water tank 38 by the thermosyphon circulation system, float-controlled floating water intaking Automatic Water System 34 is added into cold water the bottom of water tank 38, water intaking is floated the control automatic water supplement by the water float from surface water intaking and realization, air intaking and exhausting overflow pipe 31, pressure control water seal arrangement 35 is formed water seal intake and exhaust overflow mechanism, can realize the intake and exhaust relief function, realize the antifreeze function of water tank simultaneously.The condenser system that air pressure valve 36, heat collector housing 25, condenser 37 are formed steam is produced and is drunk distilled water, automatically control the distilled water extraction system by the cistern water level that distilled water return duct 33, liquid level self-sustaining control valve 26, water level control U pipe 32 are formed, collect the distilled water collection decontamination system that distilled water is made up of distilled water bottle 28, ultraviolet germicidal lamp 29, air cleaner 30, the realization solar water heater is produced distilled water.
Figure 16 cycle set thermic devices that to be the 3rd embodiment connect and compose with the attemperater that is made of circulation tubulose fluid hose 3, insulation material 23, heat collector housing 25 and the Inlet and outlet water mouth of pipe 1, Inlet and outlet water framework pipeline 9, thermosyphon circulation air deflector 39.The hot water that thermosyphon circulation air deflector 39 is produced the 1st embodiment heat collector in device, deliver to the water surface of water tank 38 by the thermosyphon circulation system, float-controlled floating water intaking Automatic Water System 34 is added into cold water the bottom of water tank 38, water intaking is floated the control automatic water supplement by the water float from surface water intaking and realization, air intaking and exhausting overflow pipe 31, pressure control water seal arrangement 35 are formed water seal intake and exhaust overflow mechanism, can realize the intake and exhaust relief function, realize the antifreeze function of water tank simultaneously.Floatation type water fetching device 34, the automatic switching valve 43 of the floating control non-pressure-bearing intake and exhaust of pressure-bearing, air intaking and exhausting overflow pipe 31, pressure control water seal arrangement 35 constitute automatic conversion of the non-pressure-bearing of pressure-bearing and give water intake system.
Figure 17 is the 5th embodiment and has thermal siphon water chimney pipe 47 and hose type thermal siphon 46, chimney 45, tube connector 44, water tank 38 and tube chamber pipe joint 4, elasticity normally close valve sealing surface 6 is installed in sealing, duct ligation 18 is installed in self-locking, elasticity normally close valve connecting tube is installed in the sealing that bellows chamber 19 is formed, the float-controlled water intake valve 30 of giving, distilled water return duct 33, water level control U pipe 32, distilled water bottle 28, ultraviolet germicidal lamp 29, air intaking and exhausting overflow pipe 31, the schematic diagram of the retaining EGR that insulation material 23 grades are formed.Its circulation theory is equal to Figure 15.
Figure 18 is second embodiment and the combining of water-storing device.Which is provided with the distilled water water-retention sac of being made up of water tank transfiguration piston 51, distilled water return duct 33, floating control altitude valve 52, its operation logic equals Figure 16.
Figure 19 is the 5th embodiment and the combining of water-storing device.Its distilled water retaining water pocket is telescopic transfiguration water pocket 53, and its circulation theory is a thermosyphon circulation.Other is equal to Figure 16.
Claims (10)
1. the thermal-arrest water-storing device is installed in the self-locking of solar energy glass reducing water conservancy diversion vacuum heat collection pipe, tubular fluid tube chamber by circulation usefulness, solar energy glass reducing water conservancy diversion vacuum heat collection pipe, elasticity normally close valve pipe fitting is installed in sealing, seal, insulation material, shell, the Inlet and outlet water utilidor, water-storing device, the condensation cooling device, framework, composition such as support and fastening bolt, it is characterized in that: solar energy glass reducing water conservancy diversion vacuum heat collection pipe or for the single-pass pipe, or be the bilateral pipe, the antifreeze air deflector of tubulose elasticity is installed in the single-pass pipe, the antifreeze air deflector of bar-shaped elasticity is installed in the bilateral pipe; On the tube wall of tubular fluid tube chamber, install and be connected with sealing elasticity normally close valve pipe fitting, have a sealing corresponding on the tube wall of tubular fluid tube chamber elasticity normally close valve pipe fitting is installed, or have two sealings installation elasticity normally close valve pipe fittings corresponding on the tube wall of tubular fluid tube chamber and form one group of installed surface with solar energy glass reducing water conservancy diversion vacuum heat collection pipe with solar energy glass reducing water conservancy diversion vacuum heat collection pipe; Sealing is installed elasticity normally close valve pipe fitting sealing ring is installed, solar energy glass reducing water conservancy diversion vacuum heat collection pipe is installed elasticity normally close valve pipe fitting by sealing, sealing ring is sealingly fastened on the tubular fluid tube chamber tube wall, locate by fastening location bolted, at least one solar energy glass reducing water conservancy diversion vacuum heat collection pipe one or both sides correspondence is installed on the tube wall of tubular fluid tube chamber, insulation material, shell, framework pass fastening bolt and solar energy glass reducing water conservancy diversion vacuum heat collection pipe, the tubular fluid tube chamber of circulation usefulness is connected to each other, form heat collecting module, be connected with the Inlet and outlet water utilidor, the Inlet and outlet water utilidor is connected with the water-storing device that is placed in collecting system top; Be equipped with in the water-storing device to water intaking, air inlet and outlet device.
2. the thermal-arrest water-storing device is installed in solar energy glass reducing water conservancy diversion vacuum heat collection pipe self-locking according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the adiabatic sealing surface of solar energy glass reducing water conservancy diversion vacuum heat collection pipe is at least one, have spacing sealing surface, fastener is installed on the elasticity normally close valve pipe fitting by the sealing that sealing ring and spacing sealing surface are sealingly fastened on the tubular fluid tube chamber tube wall; On the tubular fluid heat exchange cavity of circulation usefulness, be sealed and installed with elasticity normally close valve pipe fitting with projection or embedded mode; The flexible knot of the ripple bourdon tube of elasticity normally close valve pipe fitting joint is for ripple ring-type duct ligation is joined together to form the elastic telescopic knot; Be fixed with supporting surface in the elastic telescopic knot, supporting surface is connected by the fixing stationary seal face of a connecting rod and the other end, it is flexible that to tie a sealing surface corresponding with sealing surface on the connecting rod by seal washer, flexible knot stressed boil down to flexible knot sealing surface and stationary seal face are formed the unlatching shape of valve, and flexible knot freely flicks the shape of closing for valve; The tube wall of tubular fluid tube chamber or for pipe or for the anti-deformation pressure-bearing pipe of reinforcement is arranged.
3. the thermal-arrest water-storing device is installed in solar energy glass reducing water conservancy diversion vacuum heat collection pipe self-locking according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: tubular fluid tube chamber tube wall connecting pipe, framework, reinforcement and fastening bolt, be connected to each other with solar energy glass reducing water conservancy diversion vacuum heat collection pipe and be one, locate by fastening location bolted, single-pass pipe or bilateral pipe are afterburning fixing by an end, the flexible knot of the elasticity of compression is realized the pressure bearing and seal installation of thermal-collecting tube, hydraulic pressure acts on the resilient seal surface of elastic telescopic knot, by on flexible knot joint, elastic seal ring being installed, realize the excellent sealing of vacuum heat collection pipe; Opening on the tubular fluid tube chamber is welded with ripple elastic telescopic knot and connects the mouth of pipe; Elastic telescopic knot or for being unidirectional extension, or for being two-way extension; On the connecting pipe, the elastic telescopic knot of two-way extension was fixed in two vacuum heat collection pipe links, can realize the series connection of bilateral pipe about the elastic telescopic knot of unidirectional extension was fixed in; Assembling insulation material, shell are formed heat collecting module, are connected with the Inlet and outlet water utilidor.
4. the thermal-arrest water-storing device is installed in solar energy glass reducing water conservancy diversion vacuum heat collection pipe self-locking according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: tubular fluid tube chamber tube wall connecting pipe, framework, reinforcement and fastening bolt, be connected to each other with solar energy glass reducing water conservancy diversion vacuum heat collection pipe and be one, locate by fastening location bolted, assembling insulation material, shell are formed heat collecting module, are connected with the Inlet and outlet water utilidor; The housing that the heat collecting module framework is outer or be glass or be the plate of other material, at least the side to light of heat collecting module framework is equipped with glass plate, solar energy glass reducing water conservancy diversion vacuum heat collection pipe can be installed photovoltaic cell glassy metal sealing-in lead-out wire, static good antiscale property glassy metal sealing-in electrode can be installed, and the non-heat collector surface side to light of heat collecting module can be installed solar-energy photo-voltaic cell.
5. the thermal-arrest water-storing device is installed in solar energy glass reducing water conservancy diversion vacuum heat collection pipe self-locking according to claim 1, and it is characterized in that: the Inlet and outlet water utilidor of heat collecting module is connected with the water-storing device that is placed in heat collecting module top; Water-storing device is equipped with attemperator, and the inner waterworks of installing are the bottom feedwater, and water fetching device is floating water intaking, and air inlet and outlet device is the water seal exhaust; Water circulation system is the water tank bottom water intaking, through the heating of solar energy glass reducing water conservancy diversion vacuum heat collection pipe, imports water tank retaining top layer by the hot water air deflector, realizes thermosyphon circulation.
6. the thermal-arrest water-storing device is installed in solar energy glass reducing water conservancy diversion vacuum heat collection pipe self-locking according to claim 1, and it is characterized in that: the Inlet and outlet water utilidor of heat collecting module is connected with the water-storing device that is placed in heat collecting module top; Water-storing device is equipped with attemperator, and the inner waterworks of installing are that the feedwater of pressure is arranged at the bottom, and water fetching device is for there being the floating water intaking of pressure, and air inlet and outlet device is that the floating non-pressure-bearing of automatic control pressure-bearing of water transforms intake and exhaust automatically; Water circulation system is the water tank bottom water intaking, through the heating of solar energy glass reducing water conservancy diversion vacuum heat collection pipe, imports water tank retaining top layer by the hot water air deflector, realizes thermosyphon circulation.
7. the thermal-arrest water-storing device is installed in solar energy glass reducing water conservancy diversion vacuum heat collection pipe self-locking according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: water-storing device system condensing cooling device is installed on the water-storing device, the water vapour at water-storing device top is drawn, enter condenser, condensed water is by U-shaped pipe hydraulic control device, form producing of distilled water in conjunction with non-return valve and condensed water water-storing device, condensate return water-storing device, water vapour air intake or be provided with air pressure automatic control valve; Pressure-bearing type distilled water device is the transfiguration accumulator, and water fetching device is provided with the water level autocontrol valve.
8. the thermal-arrest water-storing device is installed in solar energy glass reducing water conservancy diversion vacuum heat collection pipe self-locking according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the tubulose heat exchange cavity of heat collecting module is provided with Inlet and outlet water and connects duct ligation, can realize laterally with other module or vertically be connected, pipeline is as the trunk of framework simultaneously, realize the switching of leaking water Yu not leaking water of pipeline by the pipe plug seal bond, and which is provided with the pipe valve that blowdown is used.
9. the thermal-arrest water-storing device is installed in solar energy glass reducing water conservancy diversion vacuum heat collection pipe self-locking according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the solar energy glass reducing water conservancy diversion vacuum heat collection pipe in the heat collecting module framework or be open-type, or be closed, the heat collecting module of sealing side to light at least is a glass plate, or for the side to light of heat collecting module framework both sides and the back side be glass plate, glass plate can be safety glass or other composite function glass, framework be provided with the installation groove of support combination be connected keyhole, can make that water inlet pipe and water outlet pipe conveniently is tightly connected between module and the module, form thermal-arrest metope and thermal-arrest tiling, install in the groove and be filled with flexible thermal-insulating sealing material, heat collecting module is provided with the electrode terminal of drawing photovoltaic cell power supply and static good antiscale property electrode.
10. the thermal-arrest water-storing device is installed in solar energy glass reducing water conservancy diversion vacuum heat collection pipe self-locking according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the tubulose heat exchange cavity of heat collecting module or for vertically arranging, or be lateral arrangement, or for being in tilted layout, the tube wall of tubular fluid tube chamber or straight tube, or bend pipe, a plurality of heat collecting modules are connected and fixed and are installed on the support, be combined into heat collector surface, use as body of wall and watt plate, the solar energy glass reducing water conservancy diversion vacuum heat collection pipe of installing on the tubulose heat exchange cavity of heat collecting module can be realized the convection circulation of water.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200410155187.9A CN1727809B (en) | 2004-07-29 | 2004-07-29 | Thermal-arrest water-storing device is installed in solar energy glass variable diameter guide flow vacuum heat collection pipe self-locking |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200410155187.9A CN1727809B (en) | 2004-07-29 | 2004-07-29 | Thermal-arrest water-storing device is installed in solar energy glass variable diameter guide flow vacuum heat collection pipe self-locking |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1727809A true CN1727809A (en) | 2006-02-01 |
| CN1727809B CN1727809B (en) | 2016-09-28 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200410155187.9A Expired - Fee Related CN1727809B (en) | 2004-07-29 | 2004-07-29 | Thermal-arrest water-storing device is installed in solar energy glass variable diameter guide flow vacuum heat collection pipe self-locking |
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| CN (1) | CN1727809B (en) |
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Address after: 301700 Tianjin District, Wuqing District, North Lake Road, still clear Wan District No. 2, unit 13, 1602 Applicant after: Xu Baoan Address before: 100041, Beijing Shijingshan District model mouth east 33, building 2, Room 302 Applicant before: Xu Baoan |
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Effective date of registration: 20160831 Address after: 100176, 67, 2 North Garden North Street, Beijing economic and Technological Development Zone, Beijing, Daxing District, 1620 Applicant after: Beijing Lineng Technology Development Co.,Ltd. Applicant after: Xu Baoan Address before: 301700 Tianjin District, Wuqing District, North Lake Road, still clear Wan District No. 2, unit 13, 1602 Applicant before: Xu Baoan |
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