CN1710351A - Single-way reducing glass solar vacuum heat collector fitted with reflective collecting mirror - Google Patents
Single-way reducing glass solar vacuum heat collector fitted with reflective collecting mirror Download PDFInfo
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- CN1710351A CN1710351A CNA2004101555615A CN200410155561A CN1710351A CN 1710351 A CN1710351 A CN 1710351A CN A2004101555615 A CNA2004101555615 A CN A2004101555615A CN 200410155561 A CN200410155561 A CN 200410155561A CN 1710351 A CN1710351 A CN 1710351A
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- glass
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- pipe
- condenser mirror
- vacuum heat
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S10/00—Solar heat collectors using working fluids
- F24S10/40—Solar heat collectors using working fluids in absorbing elements surrounded by transparent enclosures, e.g. evacuated solar collectors
- F24S10/45—Solar heat collectors using working fluids in absorbing elements surrounded by transparent enclosures, e.g. evacuated solar collectors the enclosure being cylindrical
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S40/00—Safety or protection arrangements of solar heat collectors; Preventing malfunction of solar heat collectors
- F24S40/40—Preventing corrosion; Protecting against dirt or contamination
- F24S40/46—Maintaining vacuum, e.g. by using getters
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems
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- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
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Abstract
A single-way reducing glass solar vacuum heat-collection tube is glass casing tube with one open end. A metal support card is used to support positioning by external glass and to form one - way reducing and double layer glass casing tube with one end being closed and another end being opened; setting reflection and focus mirror on outer glass tube for reflecting light to inner glass tube with energy conversion film board and blocking air cartridge container on outer tube wall with tip seal after jacket layer is vacuumed.
Description
Affiliated technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of single-pass diameter-variable solar glass vacuum heat-collection tube that is equipped with reflecting condenser mirror, belong to the Application of Solar Energy field.
Background technology
Present solar vacuum heat-collecting pipe, mainly contain six kinds, first kind is all-glass vacuum thermal-collecting tube, second kind is the all-glass vacuum thermal-collecting tube of interior dress metal heat pipe, the third is the glass heat pipe all-glass vacuum thermal-collecting tube of interior dress liquid heat-transfer medium, the 4th kind is collector metal plate heat pipe vacuum heat collection pipe, and the 5th kind is two vacuum all-glass heat pipe thermal-collecting tubes, and the 6th kind is single-pass glass metal thermal-collecting tube.
All-glass vacuum thermal-collecting tube exists fouling, bursting by freezing and thermal starting to wait defective slowly.The all-glass vacuum thermal-collecting tube of interior dress metal heat pipe exists manufacturing cost height, release end of heat fouling, inefficient defective.The glass heat pipe all-glass vacuum thermal-collecting tube of interior dress liquid heat-transfer medium exists manufacturing cost height, release end of heat fouling, thermal starting is slow, efficient is low, the defective of poor stability.There are defectives such as manufacturing cost height, release end of heat fouling, vacuum are difficult to keep, the processing technology difficulty is big in collector metal plate heat pipe vacuum heat collection pipe.There are defectives such as poor stability, efficient are low, release end of heat fouling in two vacuum all-glass heat pipe thermal-collecting tubes, and single-pass glass metal heat-collecting pipe vacuum is difficult to keep, and fouling is serious.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of safe, but cost is low, handling ease, efficient heat-collecting, thermal starting speed fast, good antiscale property, freeze proof, vacuum is high, the single-pass diameter-variable solar glass vacuum heat-collection tube that is equipped with reflecting condenser mirror of the bearing operation of can realizing generating electricity.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this: a kind of single-pass diameter-variable solar glass vacuum heat-collection tube that is equipped with reflecting condenser mirror, be the double glazing sleeve pipe of an end opening, comprise formations such as annulated column shape vacuum glass shell, blast pipe envelope mouth, transducing lamina membranacea, reflecting condenser mirror, getter metal bullet card.A kind of single-pass diameter-variable solar glass vacuum heat-collection tube that is equipped with reflecting condenser mirror is that the inner glass tube one end glass solder seal of transducing lamina membranacea closes by outer surface daylighting position, the other end is connected with glass transition sealed tube, the other end of glass transition sealed tube is connected with reducing surface blending pipe inside edge, the outer edge of reducing surface blending pipe is connected with outer glass pipe, the other end glass solder seal of outer glass pipe closes, the location is supported by metallic support card and interior glass end socket in the outer glass pipe termination that glass solder seal closes, form end sealing, the double glazing sleeve pipe of one end opening of other end single-pass, outer glass pipe is provided with reflecting condenser mirror, reflecting light in outer surface daylighting position is on the inner glass tube of transducing lamina membranacea, inner glass tube is wrapped on the inner glass tube outer wall by getter metal bullet card, the tube wall upper glass that is equipped with the single-pass diameter-variable solar glass vacuum heat-collection tube of reflecting condenser mirror is welded with tailpipe, after by tailpipe interlayer being vacuumized, with tailpipe scorification sealing, make the single-pass diameter-variable solar glass vacuum heat-collection tube that is equipped with reflecting condenser mirror.
Be equipped with the single-pass diameter-variable solar glass vacuum heat-collection tube of reflecting condenser mirror, the inner glass tube one end glass solder seal that its outer surface daylighting position is the transducing lamina membranacea closes, the other end is connected with glass transition sealed tube, the other end of glass transition sealed tube is connected with glass reducing surface blending pipe, glass reducing surface blending pipe is connected with outer glass pipe, the glass reducing surface blending pipe that glass transition sealed tube is connected is the pressure-bearing arc surface, glass transition sealed tube is connected in position with glass reducing surface blending pipe to be gone up, glass reducing surface blending pipe is connected with outer glass pipe, outer glass pipe is connected with the glass reducing surface blending pipe of the other end, the glass transition sealed tube coaxial line reducing glass sealed knot of the corresponding other end of glass reducing surface blending pipe.
Be equipped with the single-pass diameter-variable solar glass vacuum heat-collection tube of reflecting condenser mirror, on its outer glass pipe reflecting condenser mirror be installed, reflecting condenser mirror or be the built-in reflective condenser mirror, or be the glass tube walls reflecting condenser mirror; Built-in reflective condenser mirror or for the metallic reflection condenser mirror, or be the glass-reflected condenser mirror; The cross section of reflecting condenser mirror is a curve, and the focal line of reflecting condenser mirror is the inner glass tube of transducing lamina membranacea for the surface, and its caliber satisfies the focusing irradiation of 0-180 degree angle incident ray; Or be the cross section of outer glass pipe or be circle, or be ellipse, or be curve and the closed line that is connected of circular arc line, outer glass pipe has enough intensity; Evaporation has reflecting condenser mirror on the curved surface of outer glass pipe, and the focal line of reflecting condenser mirror is the inner glass tube of transducing lamina membranacea for the surface, and its caliber satisfies the focusing irradiation of 0-180 degree angle incident ray.The mirror surface of semicanal can improve collecting efficiency with the light reflect focalization on transducing lamina membranacea inner glass tube.
Be equipped with the single-pass diameter-variable solar glass vacuum heat-collection tube of reflecting condenser mirror, it is equipped with the glass sealed knot end of the single-pass diameter-variable solar glass vacuum heat-collection tube of reflecting condenser mirror, the inner glass tube glass sealed knot end that support metal bullet card by getter is installed and outer surface daylighting position are the transducing lamina membranacea supports the location mutually, glass transition sealed tube, glass reducing surface blending pipe, outer glass pipe, lower-glass reducing surface blending pipe, lower-glass transition sealed tube is outer glass pipe and stretches by glass mold, blow molding is made the reducing glass tube chamber that an end seals single-pass.
Be equipped with the single-pass diameter-variable solar glass vacuum heat-collection tube of reflecting condenser mirror, on its inner glass tube or connect pressure balance pressure bearing and seal assembly, pressure balance pressure bearing and seal assembly or the pipe plug that connects for the inner glass tube termination, or the sucker that connects for the inner glass tube termination, or the nut that connects for the inner glass tube termination, connect or be glass screw thread bolt, or be that glass welds, inner glass tube is connected the inner glass tube on the sealed tube place with outer glass pipe tube wall is provided with intake-outlet, pressure balance pressure bearing and seal assembly is equipped with the single-pass diameter-variable solar glass vacuum heat-collection tube of reflecting condenser mirror and the tank wall of retaining header by connection, realizes bearing operation.
Be equipped with the single-pass diameter-variable solar glass vacuum heat-collection tube of reflecting condenser mirror, the cross section of its outer glass pipe or be circle, or be ellipse, or be curve and the closed line that is connected of circular arc line, outer glass pipe has enough intensity.The cross section at the two ends of outer glass pipe by or be oval, or for curve and circular arc line be connected closed line all fade to circle.
Be equipped with the single-pass diameter-variable solar glass vacuum heat-collection tube of reflecting condenser mirror, the inner glass tube that its outer surface daylighting position is the transducing lamina membranacea or for straight tube, or be non-straight tube.It is that the inner glass tube of transducing lamina membranacea is on the focal line of reflecting condenser mirror that glass welding location makes outer surface daylighting position.
Be equipped with the single-pass diameter-variable solar glass vacuum heat-collection tube of reflecting condenser mirror, its transducing lamina membranacea is the optical-thermal conversion material on closely compound and the inner glass tube outer wall, or be the light absorption inteferometer coating, or be the light absorption graded films, or be glass face composite film coating metallic plate, or be glass face complex carbon material plate, by glass tube and metal tube are heated simultaneously, or by glass tube and material with carbon element pipe are heated simultaneously, make glass tube and metal tube, or the glass tube of glass tube and material with carbon element pipe box dress adapter section reaches softening temperature, and the blow-molded glass pipe is combined closely it; Or be glass face composite photo voltaic battery, or be glass face, metal material face composite photo voltaic battery, or be glass face, material with carbon element face composite photo voltaic battery, photovoltaic cell is electrically connected with plain conductor, and plain conductor is derived by glass sealing.Realize thermoelectric economic benefits and social benefits output, and photovoltaic cell is cooled off.
Be equipped with the single-pass diameter-variable solar glass vacuum heat-collection tube of reflecting condenser mirror, the metal bullet card of its band getter is for closely being wrapped in the elasticity pipe collar on the inner glass tube outer wall conduction transducing lamina membranacea, the elasticity pipe collar is electrically connected with resilient metal member, and the resilient metal member glass sealing is derived.During use conductor is inserted dc source, can make negative electrical charge on composite bed and the vacuum interlayer inner wall surface contact position band,, make to become positively charged lotus on the thermal-collecting tube water cavity inwall and be acid, stop metal ion fouling on collector tube inner wall by induction.
Be equipped with the single-pass diameter-variable solar glass vacuum heat-collection tube of reflecting condenser mirror, its inner glass tube inwall upper support is equipped with water-fast, heat-resisting, the aging-resistant tubulose or the club of band bracing frame that high-strength material makes, tubulose or club or be rigidity, or be elasticity.Inner glass tube inwall upper support is equipped with water-fast, heat-resisting, the aging-resistant tube of band bracing frame, and tube or be rigidity as glass tube, or be an elastomeric material, as expanded material, or is to seal the gas tube manufacturing, as rubber tube, metal tube.Can realize that water conservancy diversion improves flow velocity, play the anti-bursting by freezing that realizes of miniature.
The beneficial effect that is equipped with the single-pass diameter-variable solar glass vacuum heat-collection tube of reflecting condenser mirror is: because its shell is full glass, can realize the high vacuum that it is inner, it can be manufactured the good antiscale property type, it can being manufactured light, to transform electric heating compound, can make full use of photovoltaic cell and be converted into remaining heat behind the electric energy.Cost is low than the conventional solar collector pipe of congenerous, and performance is good, has represented Application of Solar Energy development in future direction.
Description of drawings
The present invention is further described below in conjunction with drawings and Examples:
Fig. 1 is built-in with the longitudinal profile view of the single-pass reducing evacuated solar collecting tube embodiment of camber line camber reflection condenser mirror for pipe;
Fig. 2 installs the horizontal A-A cross section view of seal section for Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the horizontal B-B cross section view of Fig. 1 thermal-arrest section.
Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3 are all first embodiment.
Fig. 4 is mounted with static good antiscale property device for the single-pass reducing evacuated solar collecting tube that pipe is built-in with V-arrangement camber reflection condenser mirror, glass tube chamber built-in flow guide device, glass tube lumen mouth connects pressure balance pressure bearing and seal assembly and connects pipe plug for the inner glass tube termination, executes the longitudinal profile view of example;
Fig. 5 installs the horizontal A-A cross section view of seal section for Fig. 4;
Fig. 6 is the horizontal B-B cross section view of Fig. 4 thermal-arrest section.
Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6 are all second embodiment.
Fig. 7 is that the single-pass reducing evacuated solar collecting tube transducing lamina membranacea of reflecting condenser mirror is a photovoltaic cell for pipe is built-in with the ladder type curved surface, and pressure balance pressure bearing and seal assembly is installed is that the inner glass tube termination connects pipe plug, its single-pass diameter-variable solar glass vacuum heat-collection tube that is equipped with reflecting condenser mirror by connection is realized the longitudinal profile view of bearing operation embodiment;
Fig. 8 installs the horizontal A-A cross section view of seal section for Fig. 7;
Fig. 9 is the horizontal B-B cross section view of Fig. 7 thermal-arrest section.
Fig. 7, Fig. 8, Fig. 9 are all the 3rd embodiment.
Figure 10 is a photovoltaic cell for the single-pass reducing evacuated solar collecting tube transducing lamina membranacea that pipe is built-in with M type camber reflection condenser mirror, glass tube chamber built-in flow guide device, and pressure balance pressure bearing and seal assembly is installed is that the inner glass tube termination connects sucker, executes the longitudinal profile view of example;
Figure 11 installs the horizontal A-A cross section view of seal section for Figure 10;
Figure 12 is the horizontal B-B cross section view of Figure 10 thermal-arrest section.
Figure 10, Figure 11, Figure 12 are all the 4th embodiment.
The single-pass reducing evacuated solar collecting tube transducing lamina membranacea of the evaporation reflecting condenser mirror that Figure 13 is built-in with for camber line bend glass tube wall is for interfering membranous type, and the nut that pressure balance pressure bearing and seal assembly connects for the inner glass tube termination, the longitudinal profile view of embodiment be installed;
Figure 14 installs the horizontal A-A cross section view of seal section for Figure 13;
Figure 15 is the horizontal B-B cross section view of Figure 13 thermal-arrest section.
Figure 13, Figure 14, Figure 15 are all the 5th embodiment.
The single-pass reducing evacuated solar collecting tube transducing lamina membranacea of the evaporation reflecting condenser mirror that Figure 16 is built-in with for M type bend glass tube wall is an inteferometer coating, glass tube chamber built-in flow guide device, and pressure balance pressure bearing and seal assembly is installed is that the inner glass tube termination connects sucker, the longitudinal profile view of embodiment;
Figure 17 installs the horizontal A-A cross section view of seal section for Figure 16;
Figure 18 is the horizontal B-B cross section view of Figure 16 thermal-arrest section.
Figure 16, Figure 17, Figure 18 are all the 6th embodiment.
The single-pass reducing eccentric coaxial line sleeve pipe of the evaporation reflecting condenser mirror that Figure 19 is built-in with for camber line bend glass tube wall is installed, evacuated solar collecting tube transducing lamina membranacea is that inner glass tube composite photo voltaic battery light transforms the electric heating one, and pressure balance pressure bearing and seal assembly is installed is that the inner glass tube termination connects sucker, the longitudinal profile view of embodiment;
Figure 20 installs the horizontal A-A cross section view of seal section for Figure 19;
Figure 21 is the horizontal B-B cross section view of Figure 19 thermal-arrest section.
Figure 19, Figure 20, Figure 21 are all the 7th embodiment.
Among the figure: 1 intake-outlet, 2 is installed sealed glass tube, 3 reducing surface blending pipes, 4 inner glass tubes, 5 transducing lamina membranaceas, 6 outer glass pipes, 7 mirror surfaces, 8 metallic support cards, 9 getters, 10 tailpipe sealing joints, 11 air deflectors, 12 resiliency supported, 13 electrical connection springs, 14 metallic support bullet hoops, 15 long-acting getters, 16 glassy metal sealing joints, 17 pressure balance pressure bearing and seal assemblies, 18 glass sealing electrodes, 19 glassy metal sealing-in points, 20 photovoltaic cells, 21 nuts
The specific embodiment
Among first embodiment that Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3 form: be equipped with the single-pass diameter-variable solar glass vacuum heat-collection tube of reflecting condenser mirror, be built-in with the single-pass reducing evacuated solar collecting tube of camber line camber reflection condenser mirror for pipe.Comprise that intake-outlet 1, installation sealed glass tube 2, reducing surface blending pipe 3, inner glass tube 4, transducing lamina membranacea 5, outer glass pipe 6, mirror surface 7, metallic support card 8, getter 9, tailpipe sealing joint 10 constitute.The inner glass tube 4 that is coated with transducing lamina membranacea 5 and outer glass pipe 6 that is coated with mirror surface 7 and reducing surface blending pipe 3, the glass tube chamber that sealed glass tube 2 is installed weld by glass, form the endothermic tube with annular housing with intake-outlet 1.Tailpipe sealing joint 10 vacuumizes the back sealing-in, forms the ring vaccum cavity, and metallic support card 8 is set on the inner glass tube 4 and closely is connected with the transducing lamina membranacea 5 of conduction, produces the minute surface of cooling down by the evaporation to getter 9, makes the ring cavity high vacuum of pipe.Mirror surface 7 on the outer glass pipe 6 reflexes to light on the transducing lamina membranacea 5 of inner glass tube 4, and the water in the heating inner glass tube chamber is realized heat collection function.Sealed glass tube 2 is installed is cooperated corresponding device thereof, can realize being tightly connected, and make single Zhi Guanzi fracture system system water-tight.
Among second embodiment that Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6 form: the single-pass diameter-variable solar glass vacuum heat-collection tube that is equipped with reflecting condenser mirror, the single-pass reducing evacuated solar collecting tube that is built-in with V-arrangement camber reflection condenser mirror for pipe is mounted with static good antiscale property device, glass tube chamber built-in flow guide device.Air deflector 11 is supported in the inner glass tube 4 by resiliency supported 12, form annular stream chamber, reduce the circulation area and the volume in inner glass tube chamber 4, water circulation is accelerated, and heat exchange efficiency strengthens, and air deflector 11 is an elastomer, can make the volume of air deflector 11 produce deformation with hydraulic pressure, eliminate the dirt layer of self, when freezing in the winter time simultaneously, can eliminate the stress that water produces because of expansion.Belt length is imitated the metallic support bullet hoop 14 of getter 15 for closely being wrapped in the elasticity pipe collar on the inner glass tube 4 outer walls conduction transducing lamina membranacea 5, be electrically connected with metallic support bullet hoop 14 by being electrically connected spring 13, being electrically connected spring 13 derives by the 16 glassy metal sealing-ins of glassy metal sealing joint.During use, conductor is inserted dc source, can make negative electrical charge on composite bed and the vacuum interlayer inner wall surface contact position band,, make to become positively charged lotus on the thermal-collecting tube water cavity inwall and be acid, stop metal ion fouling on collector tube inner wall by induction.On the mouth of pipe of the single-pass diameter-variable solar glass vacuum heat-collection tube that is equipped with reflecting condenser mirror, be provided with screw thread, pipe plug 17 bolts that are connected for the glass tube termination with pressure balance pressure bearing and seal assembly, make pipe plug that pressure balance pressure bearing and seal assembly connects for the glass tube termination 17 suffered pressure and the suffered pressure equal and opposite in direction in single-pass diameter-variable solar glass vacuum heat-collection tube bottom surface that is equipped with reflecting condenser mirror, direction is opposite, cancel each other, realization is equipped with the bearing operation of the single-pass diameter-variable solar glass vacuum heat-collection tube of reflecting condenser mirror.Other is equal to first embodiment.
Among the 3rd embodiment that Fig. 7, Fig. 8, Fig. 9 form: being equipped with the single-pass diameter-variable solar glass vacuum heat-collection tube of reflecting condenser mirror, is that the single-pass reducing evacuated solar collecting tube transducing lamina membranacea of reflecting condenser mirror is a photovoltaic cell for pipe is built-in with the ladder type curved surface.Its transducing lamina membranacea 5 is a photovoltaic cell.Realized that photoelectric heat is integrated.Integrally manufactured for the pipe plug 17 that the glass tube termination is connected at the single-pass diameter-variable solar glass vacuum heat-collection tube that is equipped with reflecting condenser mirror with pressure balance pressure bearing and seal assembly, make the suffered pressure of pipe plug that pressure balance pressure bearing and seal assembly connects for the glass tube termination 17, be equipped with the suffered pressure equal and opposite in direction in single-pass diameter-variable solar glass vacuum heat-collection tube bottom surface of reflecting condenser mirror, direction is opposite, cancel each other, realization is equipped with the bearing operation of the single-pass diameter-variable solar glass vacuum heat-collection tube of reflecting condenser mirror.Other is equal to first embodiment.
Among the 4th embodiment that Figure 10, Figure 11, Figure 12 form: the single-pass diameter-variable solar glass vacuum heat-collection tube that is equipped with reflecting condenser mirror, the single-pass reducing evacuated solar collecting tube transducing lamina membranacea that is built-in with M type camber reflection condenser mirror for pipe is a photovoltaic cell, glass tube chamber built-in flow guide device.Transducing lamina membranacea 5 is a photovoltaic cell, and has increased air deflector 11 and resiliency supported 12, makes its heat resistance better, and cycle performance is higher.Its air deflector 11 is the inflatable elastic pipe, in inner glass tube 4, realizes water conservancy diversion, antifreeze function by resiliency supported 12.On the mouth of pipe of the single-pass diameter-variable solar glass vacuum heat-collection tube that is equipped with reflecting condenser mirror, be provided with screw thread, sucker 17 bolts that are connected for the inner glass tube termination with pressure balance pressure bearing and seal assembly, make sucker that pressure balance pressure bearing and seal assembly connects for the inner glass tube termination 17 suffered pressure and the suffered pressure equal and opposite in direction in single-pass diameter-variable solar glass vacuum heat-collection tube bottom surface that is equipped with reflecting condenser mirror, direction is opposite, cancel each other, realization is equipped with the bearing operation of the single-pass diameter-variable solar glass vacuum heat-collection tube of reflecting condenser mirror.Other is equal to first embodiment.
Among the 5th embodiment that Figure 13, Figure 14, Figure 15 form: be equipped with the single-pass diameter-variable solar glass vacuum heat-collection tube of reflecting condenser mirror, the single-pass reducing evacuated solar collecting tube transducing lamina membranacea of the evaporation reflecting condenser mirror that is built-in with for camber line bend glass tube wall is an inteferometer coating.Integrally manufactured for the nut 17 that the inner glass tube termination is connected at the single-pass diameter-variable solar glass vacuum heat-collection tube that is equipped with reflecting condenser mirror with pressure balance pressure bearing and seal assembly, make nut that pressure balance pressure bearing and seal assembly connects for the inner glass tube termination 17 suffered pressure and the suffered pressure equal and opposite in direction in single-pass diameter-variable solar glass vacuum heat-collection tube bottom surface that is equipped with reflecting condenser mirror, direction is opposite, cancel each other, realization is equipped with the bearing operation of the single-pass diameter-variable solar glass vacuum heat-collection tube of reflecting condenser mirror.Other is equal to first embodiment.
Figure 16, Figure 17, Figure 18 form the 6th embodiment.Among the figure: the single-pass diameter-variable solar glass vacuum heat-collection tube that is equipped with reflecting condenser mirror, the single-pass reducing evacuated solar collecting tube transducing lamina membranacea of the evaporation reflecting condenser mirror that is built-in with for M type bend glass tube wall is an inteferometer coating, glass tube chamber built-in flow guide device better improves the efficiency of cycle.Be provided with the electrostatic anti-scaling function.Integrally manufactured for the sucker 17 that the inner glass tube termination is connected at the single-pass diameter-variable solar glass vacuum heat-collection tube that is equipped with reflecting condenser mirror with pressure balance pressure bearing and seal assembly, make sucker that pressure balance pressure bearing and seal assembly connects for the inner glass tube termination 17 suffered pressure and the suffered pressure equal and opposite in direction in single-pass diameter-variable solar glass vacuum heat-collection tube bottom surface that is equipped with reflecting condenser mirror, direction is opposite, cancel each other, realization is equipped with the bearing operation of the single-pass diameter-variable solar glass vacuum heat-collection tube of reflecting condenser mirror.Other is equal to first
Embodiment.
Figure 19, Figure 20, Figure 21 form the 7th embodiment.Among the figure: the single-pass diameter-variable solar glass vacuum heat-collection tube that is equipped with reflecting condenser mirror, the single-pass reducing eccentric coaxial line sleeve pipe of the evaporation reflecting condenser mirror that is built-in with for camber line bend glass tube wall is installed, and it is one-piece type that evacuated solar collecting tube transducing lamina membranacea is that inner glass tube composite photo voltaic battery light transforms electric heating.Its transducing lamina membranacea is that inner glass tube 4 composite photo voltaic batteries 20 light transform the electric heating one.Make it can realize generating electricity, in the thermal-arrest, better improve the efficiency of cycle.On the mouth of pipe of the single-pass diameter-variable solar glass vacuum heat-collection tube that is equipped with reflecting condenser mirror, be provided with screw thread, sucker 17 bolts that are connected for the inner glass tube termination with pressure balance pressure bearing and seal assembly, make sucker that pressure balance pressure bearing and seal assembly connects for the inner glass tube termination 17 suffered pressure and the suffered pressure equal and opposite in direction in single-pass diameter-variable solar glass vacuum heat-collection tube bottom surface that is equipped with reflecting condenser mirror, direction is opposite, cancel each other, realization is equipped with the bearing operation of the single-pass diameter-variable solar glass vacuum heat-collection tube of reflecting condenser mirror.Other is equal to first embodiment.
Claims (10)
1. single-pass diameter-variable solar glass vacuum heat-collection tube that is equipped with reflecting condenser mirror, it is the double glazing sleeve pipe of an end opening, comprise annulated column shape vacuum glass shell, blast pipe envelope mouth, the transducing lamina membranacea, reflecting condenser mirror, formations such as getter metal bullet card, it is characterized in that: a kind of single-pass diameter-variable solar glass vacuum heat-collection tube that is equipped with reflecting condenser mirror is that the inner glass tube one end glass solder seal of transducing lamina membranacea closes by outer surface daylighting position, the other end is connected with glass transition sealed tube, the other end of glass transition sealed tube is connected with reducing surface blending pipe inside edge, the outer edge of reducing surface blending pipe is connected with outer glass pipe, the other end glass solder seal of outer glass pipe closes, the location is supported by metallic support card and interior glass end socket in the outer glass pipe termination that glass solder seal closes, form end sealing, the double glazing sleeve pipe of one end opening of other end single-pass, outer glass pipe is provided with reflecting condenser mirror, reflecting light in outer surface daylighting position is on the inner glass tube of transducing lamina membranacea, inner glass tube is wrapped on the inner glass tube outer wall by getter metal bullet card, the tube wall upper glass that is equipped with the single-pass diameter-variable solar glass vacuum heat-collection tube of reflecting condenser mirror is welded with tailpipe, after by tailpipe interlayer being vacuumized, with tailpipe scorification sealing, make the single-pass diameter-variable solar glass vacuum heat-collection tube that is equipped with reflecting condenser mirror.
2. the single-pass diameter-variable solar glass vacuum heat-collection tube that is equipped with reflecting condenser mirror according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: outer surface daylighting position is that the inner glass tube one end glass solder seal of transducing lamina membranacea closes, the other end is connected with glass transition sealed tube, the other end of glass transition sealed tube is connected with glass reducing surface blending pipe, glass reducing surface blending pipe is connected with outer glass pipe, the glass reducing surface blending pipe that glass transition sealed tube is connected is the pressure-bearing arc surface, glass transition sealed tube is connected in position with glass reducing surface blending pipe to be gone up, glass reducing surface blending pipe is connected with outer glass pipe, outer glass pipe is connected with the glass reducing surface blending pipe of the other end, the glass transition sealed tube coaxial line reducing glass sealed knot of the corresponding other end of glass reducing surface blending pipe.
3. the single-pass diameter-variable solar glass vacuum heat-collection tube that is equipped with reflecting condenser mirror according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: reflecting condenser mirror is installed on the outer glass pipe, reflecting condenser mirror or be the built-in reflective condenser mirror, or be the glass tube walls reflecting condenser mirror; Built-in reflective condenser mirror or for the metallic reflection condenser mirror, or be the glass-reflected condenser mirror; The cross section of reflecting condenser mirror is a curve, and the focal line of reflecting condenser mirror is the inner glass tube of transducing lamina membranacea for the surface, and its caliber satisfies the focusing irradiation of 0-180 degree angle incident ray; Or be the cross section of outer glass pipe or be circle, or be ellipse, or be curve and the closed line that is connected of circular arc line, outer glass pipe has enough intensity; Evaporation has reflecting condenser mirror on the curved surface of outer glass pipe, and the focal line of reflecting condenser mirror is the inner glass tube of transducing lamina membranacea for the surface, and its caliber satisfies the focusing irradiation of 0-180 degree angle incident ray.
4. the single-pass diameter-variable solar glass vacuum heat-collection tube that is equipped with reflecting condenser mirror according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the glass sealed knot end that is equipped with the single-pass diameter-variable solar glass vacuum heat-collection tube of reflecting condenser mirror, the inner glass tube glass sealed knot end that support metal bullet card by getter is installed and outer surface daylighting position are the transducing lamina membranacea supports the location mutually, glass transition sealed tube, glass reducing surface blending pipe, outer glass pipe, lower-glass reducing surface blending pipe, lower-glass transition sealed tube is outer glass pipe and stretches by glass mold, blow molding is made the reducing glass tube chamber that an end seals single-pass.
5. the single-pass diameter-variable solar glass vacuum heat-collection tube that is equipped with reflecting condenser mirror according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: on the inner glass tube or connect pressure balance pressure bearing and seal assembly, pressure balance pressure bearing and seal assembly or the pipe plug that connects for the inner glass tube termination, or the sucker that connects for the inner glass tube termination, or the nut that connects for the inner glass tube termination, connect or be glass screw thread bolt, or be that glass welds, inner glass tube is connected the inner glass tube on the sealed tube place with outer glass pipe tube wall is provided with intake-outlet, pressure balance pressure bearing and seal assembly is equipped with the single-pass diameter-variable solar glass vacuum heat-collection tube of reflecting condenser mirror and the tank wall of retaining header by connection, realizes bearing operation.
6. the single-pass diameter-variable solar glass vacuum heat-collection tube that is equipped with reflecting condenser mirror according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the cross section of outer glass pipe or be circle, or be ellipse, or be curve and the closed line that is connected of circular arc line, outer glass pipe has enough intensity; The cross section at the two ends of outer glass pipe by or be oval, or for curve and circular arc line be connected closed line all fade to circle.
7. the single-pass diameter-variable solar glass vacuum heat-collection tube that is equipped with reflecting condenser mirror according to claim 1 is characterized in that: outer surface daylighting position is the inner glass tube of transducing lamina membranacea or is straight tube, or is non-straight tube; It is that the inner glass tube of transducing lamina membranacea is on the focal line of reflecting condenser mirror that glass welding location makes outer surface daylighting position.
8. the single-pass diameter-variable solar glass vacuum heat-collection tube that is equipped with reflecting condenser mirror according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the transducing lamina membranacea is the optical-thermal conversion material on closely compound and the inner glass tube outer wall, or be the light absorption inteferometer coating, or be the light absorption graded films, or be glass face composite film coating metallic plate, or be glass face complex carbon material plate, by glass tube and metal tube are heated simultaneously, or by glass tube and material with carbon element pipe are heated simultaneously, make glass tube and metal tube, or the glass tube of glass tube and material with carbon element pipe box dress adapter section reaches softening temperature, and the blow-molded glass pipe is combined closely it; Or be glass face composite photo voltaic battery, or be glass face, metal material face composite photo voltaic battery, or be glass face, material with carbon element face composite photo voltaic battery, photovoltaic cell is electrically connected with plain conductor, and plain conductor is derived by glass sealing.
9. the single-pass diameter-variable solar glass vacuum heat-collection tube that is equipped with reflecting condenser mirror according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the metal bullet card of band getter is for closely being wrapped in the elasticity pipe collar on the inner glass tube outer wall conduction transducing lamina membranacea, the elasticity pipe collar is electrically connected with resilient metal member, and the resilient metal member glass sealing is derived.
10. the single-pass diameter-variable solar glass vacuum heat-collection tube that is equipped with reflecting condenser mirror according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: inner glass tube inwall upper support is equipped with water-fast, heat-resisting, the aging-resistant tubulose or the club of band bracing frame that high-strength material makes, tubulose or club or be rigidity, or be elasticity.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2004101555615A CN1710351B (en) | 2004-06-18 | 2004-12-23 | Single-way reducing glass solar vacuum heat collector fitted with reflective collecting mirror |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200410049445.5 | 2004-06-18 | ||
| CN200410049445 | 2004-06-18 | ||
| CN2004101555615A CN1710351B (en) | 2004-06-18 | 2004-12-23 | Single-way reducing glass solar vacuum heat collector fitted with reflective collecting mirror |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1710351A true CN1710351A (en) | 2005-12-21 |
| CN1710351B CN1710351B (en) | 2012-01-04 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2004101555615A Expired - Fee Related CN1710351B (en) | 2004-06-18 | 2004-12-23 | Single-way reducing glass solar vacuum heat collector fitted with reflective collecting mirror |
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| CN (1) | CN1710351B (en) |
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| CN101387449B (en) * | 2008-10-08 | 2010-06-02 | 大连理工大学 | Graphite-filled vacuum glass tube open type capillary pipe solar thermal-collecting tube |
| CN101118095B (en) * | 2007-08-23 | 2012-02-22 | 黄鑫 | Double-layer glass vacuum metal pipe type solar heat-collector |
| CN101598426B (en) * | 2008-06-04 | 2012-11-14 | 北京环能海臣科技有限公司 | Necking reducer all-glass evacuated photovoltaic heat collection and storage tube |
| CN101598454B (en) * | 2008-06-04 | 2012-11-14 | 北京环能海臣科技有限公司 | Necking reducer flat tube heat collection all-glass evacuated photovoltaic heat tube collector tube |
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