CN1714616A - Recovering technology for VRT base plate reparing and plastisizing vegitation - Google Patents
Recovering technology for VRT base plate reparing and plastisizing vegitation Download PDFInfo
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- CN1714616A CN1714616A CNA2005100903663A CN200510090366A CN1714616A CN 1714616 A CN1714616 A CN 1714616A CN A2005100903663 A CNA2005100903663 A CN A2005100903663A CN 200510090366 A CN200510090366 A CN 200510090366A CN 1714616 A CN1714616 A CN 1714616A
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- domatic
- base material
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- vegitation
- reparing
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- Y02P60/216—
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Abstract
The VRT base plate technology for repairing, shaping and recovering vegetation includes clearing slope, setting slope draining system, setting anchor shaft, grouting, spreading lattice, spraying plant growth base material, spreading ecological vegetation, and other steps. The technology of the present invention forms ecological base plate for plant to grow, backs up natural restoring capacity in natural ecological system and constructs high quality, high efficiency and functional sustainable development ecological restoring engineering.
Description
One, technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of technology for recovering vegetation, more particularly relate to a kind ofly by to lacking the land occupation condition of plant self-sow, carry out technological means and method and build the environment that is fit to plant growing, thereby realize the technology that ecological vegetation recovers.
Two, background technology
Because the destruction of operation of nature and human activity has many some zone and positions that lack the soil matrix condition of plant growing at natural world, comprise the exposed massif of nature, abandoned mine, highway excavation slope, withered positions such as riverbed.To want to rely on the Nature oneself to repair the time oversize if these are local, two come also impossible substantially, thereby cause 1 year green, 2 years Huangs, 3 years withered, dead situation produced in 4 years.
Three, summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of VRT basal disc reparing and plastisizingg vegitation recovering technology, thereby build the growth basal disc of biotope, follow that nature is capable to become rule, the natural recovery capability in the natural ecosystems is supported.
Second purpose of the present invention is to overcome the phenomenon that causes " a year green; 2 years Huangs; 3 years withered; 4 years dead " in the slope ecological recovery engineering because of the abominable vegetation growth of natural conditions (soil property, weather, the gradient etc.), migration difficulty, the ecological recovery engineering of construction quality type, benefit type, functional form and sustainable development.
These and other objects of the present invention will further embody and illustrate by following detailed.
VRT basal disc reparing and plastisizingg vegitation recovering technology of the present invention comprises the steps;
A, the cleaning domatic, do the slope drainage system;
B, arrangement anchor pole and slip casting;
C, laying grid;
D, spray is attached plants living base material;
E, laying ecological vegetation carpet.
In VRT basal disc reparing and plastisizingg vegitation recovering technology of the present invention, described cleaning is domatic, doing the slope drainage system step comprises and removes domatic float stone, appropriateness smooth domatic living base material and rock are domatic can combine closely and according to the domatic runoff situation of confluxing to guarantee to plant, to tackling, dredge to the domatic runoff that washes away influence, for smooth domatic and domatic near more than 60 °, on domatic, punching to increase domatic roughness, 3～6 centimetres in aperture, pitch of holes is 20～40 centimetres, quincunx being laid staggeredly; Forbid that the dead angle is arranged, the counter-slope shallow cut, if there is the counter-slope shallow cut big by 30, must cutter along or smooth-going with the mortar flag stone backfill.Described arrangement anchor pole and slip casting step comprise that anchor pole is quincunx distribution by design arrangement bolthole position, 1.5 meters * 1.5 meters, the bolthole position need be set up in position for irregularity, punching with air drill, boring eyelet direction is with domatic vertical, anchor pole usefulness Φ 18 screw-thread steels, 1～2 meter of length, during skyhook, expose 6～12 centimetres, exposed parts is done the antirust processing of pitch, and adopt the cement injection fixing anchor bar, can carry out the construction of next step in 12 hours after the slip casting.Described laying grid step comprises that grid (selecting model for use is SS20) is close to domatic laying, top, top, slope is extended 30～60 centimetres, with the anchor pole of 20～60 centimeter length fixing after, after backfill soil, slope top fix, linked network from top to bottom, overlap distance is not less than 8～12 centimetres, silk is firm with its colligation with burning, and geonet (selecting model for use is CE151) and 6～12 centimetres of layings of grid spacing are put with the concrete block pad in order to guarantee space grid and anchor pole junction between two-layer.Described spray is attached plants living base material step and comprises that living base material is planted in preparation in proportion, plants living base material and plants loam with the locality and mix in 1: 50～200 ratio, mixedly plants living base material and is ejected on domatic after the linked network, and the thickness that sprays attached base material is 5～15 centimetres.Carry out from the front as far as possible when living base material is planted in injection, jog and dead angle will give one's full attention to; According to from top to bottom, from left to right order layering carries out, and in strict accordance with design thickness standard control actual ejection thickness, is strictly on guard against that matrix is dirty, the appearance of soil moved in to improve the original lower floor cavitation.Plant the additive component that living base material contains required balanced nutritious composition of domatic plant growing and improvement and keeps soil physico-chemical property.Planting living base material is packed finished product, plants loam with the locality during construction and mixes back the use in proportion, plants and uses after loam selects for use engineering to work as ground surface soil (water content≤30%) mistake 10 mm sieve.Described laying ecological vegetation carpet step comprises waits to plant living base material jetted layers typing back at domatic laying ecological vegetation carpet, lay ecological vegetation carpet from top to bottom, vegetation blanket needn't overlap, it must be made real, fully contact and fixing 10～30 centimetres of iron nail spacings, quincunx being laid staggeredly with the zinc-plated U-irons nail of 3 millimeters of Φ with domatic, spray water immediately after the construction, keep domatic moistening until seed sprouting.
In VRT basal disc reparing and plastisizingg vegitation recovering technology of the present invention, described prescription of planting living base material is:
Peat 50～70 weight portion water-loss reducers 0.5～3 weight portion
Adhesive 0.5～2 weight portion expanded vermiculite 4～8 weight portions
Bentonite 7～10 weight portion biological organic fertilizers 4～10 weight portions
Long-acting slow-release fertilizer 0.5～3 weight portion zeolite 10～15 weight portions.
Be preferably, in VRT basal disc reparing and plastisizingg vegitation recovering technology of the present invention, described prescription of planting living base material is:
Peat 57～65 weight portion water-loss reducers 1～2 weight portion
Adhesive 1～1.5 weight portion expanded vermiculite 6～8 weight portions
Bentonite 8～9 weight portion biological organic fertilizers 6～8 weight portions
Long-acting slow-release fertilizer 0.5～2 weight portion zeolite 13～15 weight portions.
Add advantage of the present invention herein.
The all raw material of Shi Yonging etc. all is conventional uses in the present invention, can buy from market.Can adopt trade mark as water-loss reducer is non-irrigated dotey's product, it is to like gloomy product that adhesive can adopt trade mark, it is the product of Tsing-Hua University that biological organic fertilizer can adopt trade mark, it is to like the dense product of moral that long-acting slow-release fertilizer can adopt trade mark, and above product can be buied from the easy ecological Studies of Beijing gold dollar center; Peat can adopt the fertilizer peat of rich field, Heilungkiang fertilizer Co., Ltd production and sales, it is 2～4 sales company of Lingshou County good letter vermiculite processing factory (Tianjin) that expanded vermiculite can adopt specification, bentonite can adopt the organobentonite of Jing Taihua bentonite development in science and technology Co., Ltd production and sales, and zeolite can adopt the 4A synthetic zeolite of Yuci, Shanxi long day Li Gaoke Co., Ltd production and sales.
In the present invention, refer in particular to as non-, all amount, percentages are unit of weight.
Below in conjunction with embodiment the present invention is carried out concrete description.As known by the technical knowledge, the present invention can realize by other the embodiment that does not break away from its spiritual essence or essential feature.Therefore, following embodiment with regard to each side, all just illustrates, and is not only.All within the scope of the present invention or the change that is equal in the scope of the present invention all be included in the invention.
One, embodiment
Embodiment 1: the domatic technology of naked rock:
For wherein the naked rock below 75 degree is domatic, by cleaning top layer float stone, the slope drainage system is set, to domatic employing anchor pole and the stable processing of firm anchor cable, hang two-layer two-way grid, spray the revegetation material of 10 cm thicks on this basis, and at top layer injection plant seed, wherein plant seed adopts the indigenous plant kind, and guarantees to irritate the rational proportion of the showy flowers of herbaceous plants, guarantee plant community ecologic stability and with the harmony of peripheral vegetation environmental.To oversize domatic of length of grade, the packway classification be set implement according to the gradient.
For above domatic and some counter-slopes of 75 degree, from biological property, no longer take above technical method, but utilize the local hollow of scar to spray the revegetation material, implement vertical ecological afforestation and realize revegetation blasting materials place, toe, the Po Ding climbing plants of planting simultaneously.
Described prescription of planting living base material is: 50 kilograms in peat, 0.5 kilogram of water-loss reducer, 0.5 kilogram in adhesive, 4 kilograms of expanded vermiculites, 7 kilograms of bentonites, 4 kilograms of biological organic fertilizers, fertile 0.5 kilogram of long-acting slow-release, 10 kilograms in zeolite is planted living base material and is planted loam with the locality and mix in 1: 80 ratio.
Embodiment 2: native stoneledge face
To unsettled domatic, the slope drainage system be set earlier, and cut the slope and build stabilizing measures such as toe barricade by laying bricks or stones.For wherein too steep domatic, add wire netting by anchor pole and firm anchor cable and realize domatic basicly stablely, spray revegetation material 5 cm thicks at the wire netting surface layer then, spray plant seed at surface layer again and realize revegetation.
For comparatively stable domatic can the injection revegetation material of 5 cm thicks then and realize revegetation by hanging three-dimension vegetative net.Do not have a unstable factor to domatic, can direct injection revegetation material after 5 centimetres, spray attached seed then and realize revegetation.
Described prescription of planting living base material is: 60 kilograms in peat, 1.5 kilograms of water-loss reducers, 1.5 kilograms in adhesive, 6 kilograms of expanded vermiculites, 8 kilograms of bentonites, 7 kilograms of biological organic fertilizers, fertile 1.5 kilograms of long-acting slow-release, 13 kilograms in zeolite is planted living base material and is planted loam with the locality and mix in 1: 120 ratio.
Embodiment 3: waste:
For the unstable factor of domatic existence cut slope and domatic arrangement earlier, the slope drainage system is set, length of grade is oversize is provided with packway and carries out classification enforcement.
For higher, the native less domatic or plane of content of domatic slag body rock ballast content, to adopting grouting technique in 1 meter scope of slag body shallow-layer, shallow-layer is implemented firm, antiseepage processing, for vegetation growth in the future provides basic condition, revegetation material after surface layer sprays 5 centimetres covers ecological vegetation carpet and implements revegetation then.
The stone amount is higher, stone is bigger than normal for containing, the gradient is bigger than normal long domatic, and the method that can directly pile up by the packed revegetation material of ecological vegetation realizes domatic protection and revegetation.Can directly lay ecological vegetation carpet realization revegetation for the higher slag body of the content of soil is domatic by domatic arrangement back with the plane.
Soil amount waste lower, that rock ballast content is higher is domatic for containing: adopt grouting technique to implement the revegetation material → laying ecological vegetation carpet of firm antiseepage processing → injection 5 cm thicks in 1 meter scope of slag body shallow-layer.
Less for the soil amount of containing, contain that the stone amount is higher, stone is bigger than normal, domatic long waste is domatic: direct code is freeed attitude vegetation bag.
Described prescription of planting living base material is: 70 kilograms in peat, 3 kilograms of water-loss reducers, 2 kilograms in adhesive, 8 kilograms of expanded vermiculites, 10 kilograms of bentonites, 10 kilograms of biological organic fertilizers, fertile 3 kilograms of long-acting slow-release, 15 kilograms in zeolite is planted living base material and is planted loam with the locality and mix in 1: 200 ratio.
Claims (9)
1, a kind of VRT basal disc reparing and plastisizingg vegitation recovering technology is characterized in that comprising the steps;
A, the cleaning domatic, do the slope drainage system;
B, arrangement anchor pole and slip casting;
C, laying grid;
D, spray is attached plants living base material;
E, laying ecological vegetation carpet.
2, VRT basal disc reparing and plastisizingg vegitation recovering technology according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described cleaning is domatic, doing the slope drainage system step comprises and removes domatic float stone, appropriateness smooth domatic living base material and rock are domatic can combine closely and according to the domatic runoff situation of confluxing, to tackling, dredge the domatic runoff that washes away influence to guarantee to plant.
3, VRT basal disc reparing and plastisizingg vegitation recovering technology according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described arrangement anchor pole and slip casting step comprise that anchor pole is quincunx distribution by design arrangement bolthole position, 1.5 meters * 1.5 meters, the bolthole position need be set up in position for irregularity, anchor pole Φ 18 screw-thread steels, 1～2 meter of length is during skyhook, expose 6～12 centimetres, exposed parts is done the antirust processing of pitch, and adopts the cement injection fixing anchor bar, can carry out the construction of next step in 12 hours after the slip casting.
4, VRT basal disc reparing and plastisizingg vegitation recovering technology according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described laying grid step comprises that grid is close to domatic laying, top, top, slope is extended 30～60 centimetres, with the anchor pole of 20～60 centimeter length fixing after, backfill soil, after the top, slope fixes, linked network from top to bottom, overlap distance is not less than 8～12 centimetres, silk is firm with its colligation with burning, 6～12 centimetres of layings of geonet and grid spacing are put with the concrete block pad in order to guarantee space grid and anchor pole junction between two-layer.
5, VRT basal disc reparing and plastisizingg vegitation recovering technology according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described spray is attached plants living base material step and comprises that in proportion preparation plants living base material, planting living base material plants loam with the locality and mixes in 1: 50～200 ratio, mixedly plant living base material and be ejected on domatic after the linked network, the thickness that sprays attached base material is 5～15 centimetres.
6, VRT basal disc reparing and plastisizingg vegitation recovering technology according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described laying ecological vegetation carpet step comprises that waiting to plant living base material jetted layers finalizes the design the back at domatic laying ecological vegetation carpet, lay ecological vegetation carpet from top to bottom, vegetation blanket needn't overlap, and it must be made real, and fully contacts and fixing with the zinc-plated U-irons nail of 3 millimeters of Φ with domatic, 10～30 centimetres of iron nail spacings, quincunx being laid staggeredly sprayed water after the construction immediately, keeps domatic moistening until seed sprouting.
7, VRT basal disc reparing and plastisizingg vegitation recovering technology according to claim 5 is characterized in that described prescription of planting living base material is:
Peat 50～70 weight portion water-loss reducers 0.5～3 weight portion
Adhesive 0.5～2 weight portion expanded vermiculite 4～8 weight portions
Bentonite 7～10 weight portion biological organic fertilizers 4～10 weight portions
Long-acting slow-release fertilizer 0.5～3 weight portion zeolite 10～15 weight portions.
8, VRT basal disc reparing and plastisizingg vegitation recovering technology according to claim 7 is characterized in that described prescription of planting living base material is:
Peat 57～65 weight portion water-loss reducers 1～2 weight portion
Adhesive 1～1.5 weight portion expanded vermiculite 6～8 weight portions
Bentonite 8～9 weight portion biological organic fertilizers 6～8 weight portions
Long-acting slow-release fertilizer 0.5～2 weight portion zeolite 13～15 weight portions.
9, VRT basal disc reparing and plastisizingg vegitation recovering technology according to claim 2, it is characterized in that in described cleaning domatic, do in the slope drainage system step for smooth domatic and domatic near more than 60 °, on domatic, punching to increase domatic roughness, 3～6 centimetres in aperture, pitch of holes is 20～40 centimetres, quincunx being laid staggeredly.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CNB2005100903663A CN100444717C (en) | 2005-08-16 | 2005-08-16 | Recovering technology for VRT base plate reparing and plastisizing vegitation |
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| CNB2005100903663A CN100444717C (en) | 2005-08-16 | 2005-08-16 | Recovering technology for VRT base plate reparing and plastisizing vegitation |
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| CN1714616A true CN1714616A (en) | 2006-01-04 |
| CN100444717C CN100444717C (en) | 2008-12-24 |
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Cited By (9)
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| CN102080381A (en) * | 2010-12-31 | 2011-06-01 | 佛山市顺德电力设计院有限公司 | Method for managing landslip of side slope landslide for transformer substation |
| CN102229485A (en) * | 2011-04-12 | 2011-11-02 | 中国科学院南京地理与湖泊研究所 | Dredged sediment based plant adaptability matrix and ecological restoration method of bare slope |
| CN102972125A (en) * | 2012-12-19 | 2013-03-20 | 北京北林绿源生态技术研究院有限责任公司 | Plant cushion for filling plant growing mediums and application thereof |
| CN104126481A (en) * | 2014-07-18 | 2014-11-05 | 云南省林业科学院 | Difficult land afforesting method |
| CN104186233A (en) * | 2014-08-15 | 2014-12-10 | 申新山 | Frame beam slope greening method and frame beam slope greening facility |
| CN106962003A (en) * | 2017-05-10 | 2017-07-21 | 南京茹茵生物科技有限公司 | A kind of water conservation, every salt planting lawn matrix and using its planting is drought-enduring, salt tolerant ecological grassplot method |
| CN109566248A (en) * | 2019-01-18 | 2019-04-05 | 三峡大学 | A kind of rock matter adverse slope vegetation establishment method |
| CN111109062A (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2020-05-08 | 苏州金螳螂园林绿化景观有限公司 | Steep cliff greening method based on ecological rods and vegetation mats |
| CN111512840A (en) * | 2020-03-23 | 2020-08-11 | 中建五局第三建设有限公司 | Moss plant block and method for establishing ecology by using moss plant block on concrete surface |
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| CN1111344C (en) * | 2000-10-27 | 2003-06-18 | 四川省励自生态与环境工程技术有限公司 | Bed for planting vegetation on rock slope to protect it |
| CN1383712A (en) * | 2002-04-25 | 2002-12-11 | 许文年 | Concrete greening technology for cement side slope vegetation |
| CN1182770C (en) * | 2002-06-14 | 2005-01-05 | 章梦涛 | Mixed planting material for rocky slope and its prepn and construction process |
| CN1246538C (en) * | 2003-03-31 | 2006-03-22 | 刘燕翊 | Method of proceeding engineering surface protection using ecological material |
| CN1280489C (en) * | 2003-07-07 | 2006-10-18 | 叶建军 | Method for reconstructing vegetation on hard rock slope |
| CN1580424A (en) * | 2003-07-31 | 2005-02-16 | 马小冈 | Hillside greening method |
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| CN102080381A (en) * | 2010-12-31 | 2011-06-01 | 佛山市顺德电力设计院有限公司 | Method for managing landslip of side slope landslide for transformer substation |
| CN102080381B (en) * | 2010-12-31 | 2012-02-01 | 佛山市顺德电力设计院有限公司 | Method for managing landslip of side slope landslide for transformer substation |
| CN102229485A (en) * | 2011-04-12 | 2011-11-02 | 中国科学院南京地理与湖泊研究所 | Dredged sediment based plant adaptability matrix and ecological restoration method of bare slope |
| CN102229485B (en) * | 2011-04-12 | 2013-05-01 | 中国科学院南京地理与湖泊研究所 | Dredged sediment based plant adaptability matrix and ecological restoration method of bare slope |
| CN102972125A (en) * | 2012-12-19 | 2013-03-20 | 北京北林绿源生态技术研究院有限责任公司 | Plant cushion for filling plant growing mediums and application thereof |
| CN102972125B (en) * | 2012-12-19 | 2014-11-05 | 北京北林绿源生态技术研究院有限责任公司 | Plant cushion for filling plant growing mediums and application thereof |
| CN104126481A (en) * | 2014-07-18 | 2014-11-05 | 云南省林业科学院 | Difficult land afforesting method |
| CN104186233A (en) * | 2014-08-15 | 2014-12-10 | 申新山 | Frame beam slope greening method and frame beam slope greening facility |
| CN106962003A (en) * | 2017-05-10 | 2017-07-21 | 南京茹茵生物科技有限公司 | A kind of water conservation, every salt planting lawn matrix and using its planting is drought-enduring, salt tolerant ecological grassplot method |
| CN109566248A (en) * | 2019-01-18 | 2019-04-05 | 三峡大学 | A kind of rock matter adverse slope vegetation establishment method |
| CN111109062A (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2020-05-08 | 苏州金螳螂园林绿化景观有限公司 | Steep cliff greening method based on ecological rods and vegetation mats |
| CN111512840A (en) * | 2020-03-23 | 2020-08-11 | 中建五局第三建设有限公司 | Moss plant block and method for establishing ecology by using moss plant block on concrete surface |
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Assignee: Beijing Linfengyuan Ecological Garden Design Research Institute Co., Ltd. Assignor: Beijing Fenglin source Ecological Landscaping Engineering Co. Ltd. Contract record no.: 2012110000044 Denomination of invention: Recovering technology for VRT base plate reparing and plastisizing vegitation Granted publication date: 20081224 License type: Exclusive License Open date: 20060104 Record date: 20120227 |
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