Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of concrete processing requirement that can adapt to each manufacturing enterprise at above-mentioned prior art present situation, is suitable for the application method of inorganic carrier nano silver powder in making antibiotic plastic of medium and small sized enterprises.
The present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above the technical scheme that is adopted: the application method of a kind of inorganic carrier nano silver powder in making antibiotic plastic, and step is as follows:
(1) according to the mixed solution of weight ratio 1: 10~30 preparation properties-correcting agent and acetone;
(2) be that the nano silver powder of carrier joins in the mixed solution of step (1) with the inorganic superfine powder body, weight ratio is 5~20: 1, ultra-sonic oscillation 0.5~3 hour, properties-correcting agent and powder are fully reacted, after treating that acetone volatilizees fully, obtain the modified Nano aluminium powder, wherein Yin granularity is 1~50nm, and silver content is 10%;
(3) mixed solution of preparation acrylate and lacquer thinner, acrylate content is 0.01~2%, and whipped state heating down makes its thorough mixing, and the nano silver powder in the step (2) is added in the mixed solution for preparing by weight 0.01~2%, sonic oscillation is 0.5~2 hour again, obtains viscous fluid;
(4) the sheet plastic surface is handled with clean-out system, remove the lipid organism, remove surface inorganic thing and impurity, clean, dry with clean-out system;
(5) viscous fluid in the step (3) is spin-coated on sheet plastic surface in the step (4) with high speed spin coating instrument, 45 ℃ down oven dry obtain the antibiotic plastic thin plate.
Described properties-correcting agent is one or more in the KH-560 type silane coupling agent produced of monoalkoxytitanates coupling agent, Sodium hexametaphosphate 99, Nanjing Shuguang Chemical General Plant.
Described inorganic superfine powder body is anatase-type nanometer titanium dioxide, nano silicon, polygorskite, zeolite, montmorillonite and their mixture.
Described clean-out system can be ethanol or acetone.
Can remove surface inorganic thing and impurity with the dilute hydrochloric acid soaking and washing in the step (4), also can remove surface inorganic thing and impurity with the fine sandpaper polishing.
Described modified Nano aluminium powder can be paste.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that adopting properties-correcting agent is that the nano silver powder of carrier carries out modification to the inorganic superfine powder body, again the powder after the modification is spun on the treated frosting, can reach the effect that is uniformly dispersed and does not change the original mechanical property of plastics, the antibiotic plastic of making has significant antibacterial effect, bacterial classifications such as intestinal bacteria, streptococcus aureus, Candida albicans is suppressed kill ratio can reach more than 99%; It can adapt to the concrete processing requirement of each manufacturing enterprise, be suitable for medium and small sized enterprises and make antibiotic plastic according to the needs of oneself, be mainly used in antibiotic household appliances, the antimicrobial medical utensil, the antibiotic plastic building materials, food is applicable in the plastics such as PP, PS, HDPE, LDPE, PVC, PC, ABS with fields such as antibiotic utensil and antibiotic daily necessities.
Embodiment
Embodiment describes in further detail the present invention below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Embodiment one: the application method of a kind of inorganic carrier nano silver powder in making antibiotic plastic, and applying step is as follows:
(1) according to weight ratio preparation in 1: 10 monoalkoxytitanates coupling agent acetone mixed solution;
(2) be that the nano silver powder of carrier joins in the mixed solution of step (1) with the anatase octahedrite nano titanium oxide, weight ratio is 5: 1, ultra-sonic oscillation 2 hours, making monoalkoxytitanates coupling agent and anatase octahedrite nano titanium oxide is that the nano silver powder of carrier fully reacts, after treating that solvent acetone is volatilized fully, obtain modified Nano silver paste, wherein the mean particle size of nanometer silver is 18nm, and silver content is 10%;
(3) mixed solution of preparation acrylate and lacquer thinner, acrylate content is 0.01%, and whipped state heating down makes its thorough mixing, by weight 0.01% the paste in the step (2) is added in the mixed solution for preparing, sonic oscillation is 0.5 hour again, obtains viscous fluid;
(4) (300 * 300 * 2mm) surface Ethanol Treatment are removed the lipid organism, use the dilute hydrochloric acid soaking and washing, remove surface inorganic thing and impurity, clean with ethanol, dry with acrylic sheet;
(5) with KH-4A type high speed spin coating instrument the viscous fluid in the step (3) 10 is restrained the acrylic sheet surface that is spin-coated in the step (4), dry down for 45 ℃ and obtain the antibacterial polypropylene thin plate;
(6) adopt dull and stereotyped viable bacteria counting method that the antibiotic thin plate in the step (5) is made antibacterial test.
Embodiment two: the application method of a kind of inorganic carrier nano silver powder in making antibiotic plastic, and applying step is as follows:
(1) according to weight ratio preparation in 1: 20 KH-560 silane coupling agent acetone mixed solution;
(2) be that the nano silver powder of carrier joins in the mixed solution of step (1) with nano silicon, weight ratio is 10: 1, ultra-sonic oscillation 1 hour, coupling agent and powder are fully reacted, after treating that solvent acetone is volatilized fully, obtain the modified Nano aluminium powder, wherein the mean particle size of nanometer silver is 20nm, and silver content is 10%;
(3) mixed solution of preparation acrylate and lacquer thinner, acrylate content is 0.5%, and whipped state heating down makes its thorough mixing, and in 0.5% adding polyvinyl alcohol reagent, sonic oscillation 1 hour obtains viscous fluid with the powder in the step (2);
(4) (300 * 300 * 2mm) surface acetone treatment are removed the lipid organism, with the fine sandpaper polishing, remove surface inorganic thing and impurity, clean with acetone, dry with the polystyrene thin plate;
(5) with KH-4A type high speed spin coating instrument the viscous fluid in the step (3) 20 is restrained the polystyrene thin sheet surface that is spin-coated in the step (4), dry down for 45 ℃ and obtain antibiotic polystyrene thin plate;
(6) adopt dull and stereotyped viable bacteria counting method that the antibiotic thin plate in the step (5) is made antibacterial test.
Embodiment three: the application method of a kind of inorganic carrier nano silver powder in making antibiotic plastic, and applying step is as follows:
(1) according to the mixed solution of weight ratio 1: 30 preparation Sodium hexametaphosphate 99 coupling agent and acetone;
(2) be that the nano silver powder of carrier joins in the mixed solution of step (1) with zeolite, weight ratio is 20: 1, ultra-sonic oscillation 3 hours, coupling agent and powder are fully reacted, after treating that solvent acetone is volatilized fully, obtain the modified Nano aluminium powder, wherein the mean particle size of nanometer silver is 50nm, and silver content is 10%;
(3) mixed solution of preparation acrylate and lacquer thinner, acrylate content is 2%, and whipped state heating down makes its thorough mixing, and in 2% adding polyvinyl alcohol reagent, sonic oscillation 2 hours obtains viscous fluid with the powder in the step (2);
(4) (300 * 300 * 2mm) surface acetone treatment are removed the lipid organism, with the fine sandpaper polishing, remove surface inorganic thing and impurity, clean with acetone, dry with the polystyrene thin plate;
(5) with KH-4A type high speed spin coating instrument the viscous fluid in the step (3) 20 is restrained the polystyrene thin sheet surface that is spin-coated in the step (4), dry down for 45 ℃ and obtain antibiotic polystyrene thin plate;
(6) adopt dull and stereotyped viable bacteria counting method that the antibiotic thin plate in the step (5) is made antibacterial test.