Background technology
Inside possesses the refrigerator of storage spaces such as refrigerating chamber and refrigerating chamber, and its inner storage space is opened/closed to the general using door of refrigerator.For the cold air that prevents internal storage space is leaked to the outside, and play heat insulating function, door of refrigerator is close on the body of refrigerator usually.
For example, most of door of refrigerator are connected through the hinge on the right flank of refrigerator body, and making door of refrigerator is that rotate at the center with the hinge axis, can drive/close refrigerator easily.
In addition, as shown in Figure 1, some refrigerator has adopted the drawer-type refrigerator door that can pull out forward.
As shown in Figure 1, upper opening is used for the pallet 6 of foodstuff storing and is arranged on refrigerator 2 inside, and described pallet 6 fronts are formed with door of refrigerator 4, and pallet 6 can pulling out in refrigerator as drawer type.The both sides, the back side of described door of refrigerator 4 are respectively arranged with a horizontal direction moving guide rail 8, and moving guide rail 8 is supported by the guide rail (not shown) on the internal side wall that is fixed on refrigerator 2.Therefore, when spurring door of refrigerator 4 forward, moving guide rail 8 is to front slide, and pallet 6 is pulled out in refrigerator, thereby food is put into pallet 6 or takes out from pallet 6.In addition, the situation that substitutes above-mentioned moving guide rail 8 and the bracing frame that moving guide rail is housed is set is also arranged.
For above-mentioned existing refrigerator drawer type door opening and closing structure, the user just must spur door of refrigerator 4 forward in order to put into food, makes moving guide rail 8 to front slide, pallet 6 is pulled out in refrigerator, thereby food is put into pallet 6 or take out from pallet 6.
But above-mentioned existing refrigerator drawer type door opening and closing structure has following shortcoming: in order to put into or take out food, door of refrigerator 4 must be pulled out forward.If door of refrigerator 4 is not pulled out, the inside of refrigerator is not open, just can not put into or take out food.It was both inconvenient to operate, and also required great effort.
In addition, when door of refrigerator 4 was drawn out, the degree that inner pallet 6 exposes was directly proportional with the distance that door of refrigerator 4 is drawn out, and in order to put into or take out the bigger food of volume, just door of refrigerator 4 must be pulled and serve, and it is very inconvenient to operate.
In sum, the shortcoming of above-mentioned existing refrigerator drawer type door opening and closing structure is: the door of refrigerator that vertical direction is fixing is pulled out very inconvenient forward, and putting into ' narrower also very inconvenient when taking out food because of opening.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments the present invention is described in further detail:
Fig. 2 opens/closes the oblique view of the refrigerator of structure for the drawer type door that adopts refrigerator of the present invention.As shown in Figure 2, the storage space of refrigerator body 50 inside comprises refrigerating chamber 52 and refrigerating chamber 54.In addition, the following vegetable compartment 56 that is provided with separately of refrigerating chamber 52.
Be provided with the shelf 61 that is used for placing reserve in the described refrigerating chamber 52, the rear end of shelf 61 is fixed, and is the single armed holding state.Specifically, the rear end of shelf 61 is inserted be fixed in the shelf stands 63 that is provided with along the vertical direction on the refrigerator rear wall exactly.
Described shelf 61 can be provided with several according to the size interval of storage space, and these shelves 61 are separated into several spaces with the storage space of refrigerating chamber, thereby stores more reserve; In addition, the fast service plate 65 that is used for storing meat or fast food, the jar shelf 67 that is used for storing beverage can also be prepared in the bottom of shelf 61; Be provided with the egg basket 69 that is used for storing egg above the described shelf 61.
The top board of described refrigerating chamber 52 is provided with the control panel 71 that is used for controlling refrigerating chamber 54 states, and the bottom of control panel 71 is provided with illuminating lamp 73; The effect of described illuminating lamp 73 is: luminous when refrigerating-chamber door 86 is opened, illuminate refrigerating chamber 52 inside, and when closing, extinguishes refrigerating-chamber door 86.In addition, the rear wall top of described refrigerating chamber 54 is provided with the cold gas exhausting outlet of discharging cold air in refrigerating chamber 52.
Be provided with the vegetable compartment 56 that is used for storing vegetables or fruit below the described refrigerating chamber 52, be provided with vegetables box 80 in the vegetable compartment 56, the top of vegetables box 80 is provided with loam cake 82, be provided with vegetables safety storage lattice in the vegetables box 80, so that suppress the vegetables of 20 li of vegetables boxes or the water evaporates in the fruit, reach the purpose of long-period freshness preserving.In addition, the front portion of loam cake 82 is provided with vegetables chamber door 96.
Described refrigerating chamber 54 and refrigerating chamber 52 are respectively equipped with and outside refrigerating chamber door 84 and the refrigerating-chamber door 86 that separates and can optionally open and close, and refrigerating chamber door 84 and refrigerating-chamber door 86 are separately positioned on the front of the refrigerator body 50 corresponding with refrigerating chamber 54 and refrigerating chamber 52.
Described refrigerating-chamber door 86 can be that forwards rotate at the center with the hinge (not shown) on left-hand end or the right-hand end, thereby opens/close refrigerating chamber 52; A relative side with hinge is provided with door handle 86 on the outer surface of described refrigerating-chamber door 86; The inwall of described refrigerating-chamber door 86 is provided with the door basket 88 that is used for depositing reserve.
Described refrigerating chamber 54 be positioned at refrigerating chamber 52 and vegetable compartment 56 below, the front of refrigerating chamber 54 is provided with refrigerating chamber door 84; Described refrigerating chamber door 84 is opened/is closed by the front/rear slip of rail guidance, and the hinge with the lower end is that forwards rotate at the center simultaneously.In addition, the front of described refrigerating chamber door 84 upper end also be provided be used for out/close refrigerating chamber door 84 door handles 84 '.
The bottom of described refrigerating chamber 54 is provided with the hutch 90 that is used for placing reserve, and hutch 90 is connected with the inwall of refrigerating chamber door 84, so be drawn out/push with opening/closing of refrigerating chamber door 84.
The upper left-hand of described refrigerating chamber 54 is provided with ice machine 92, and the right side is provided with storage basket 94, and described storage basket 94 usefulness wire nettings are made.
Structure is opened/closed to drawer type door below in conjunction with Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 and specific embodiment detailed description refrigerator of the present invention:
Be positioned at the refrigerating chamber door 84 of refrigerator front lower, form to the last drawer-type structure of just opening that draws, certain angle especially can forwards tilt.Therefore as shown in Figure 3, needn't pull out refrigerating chamber door 84 forward, only need the just storage space of energy open interior of inclination refrigerating chamber door 84.
The below spurs refrigerating chamber door 84 if continue forward, can open whole freezing chamber door 84.Therefore the opening that takes out/put into food from refrigerating chamber 54 increases, and it is very convenient to operate.
Be connected with a pair of prerotation vane 102 on the inwall of described refrigerating chamber door 84, prerotation vane 102 is separately positioned on the both side ends of refrigerating chamber door 84 inwalls, prerotation vane 102 is towards the rear, and the rear end, top of prerotation vane 102 is formed with fixed lobe 102a, and the bottom is provided with underneath hinges pin 102b.
The two sides of described refrigerating chamber door 84 are connected with a bracing frame 104 respectively, and the effect of bracing frame 104 is, when refrigerating chamber door 84 when forwards drawing goes out, support refrigerating chamber door 84 and can in the certain angle scope, forwards rotate.In addition, as shown in Figure 3, bracing frame 104 is made up of horizontal part 104a and vertical part 104b, and its whole shape dress roughly is ' ' font.
The leading section of described bracing frame 104, promptly cushion rubber bumper 105 is equipped with in the upper end, front of vertical part 104b, as shown in Figure 4, diameter different two drums of cushion rubber bumper 105 for combining between the higher and lower levels together.
Described cushion rubber bumper 105 by the bigger cylindrical shape buffer body 105 of diameter ' and buffer body 105 ' an end protrude the cylindrical shape forms and insert protruding 105 and " form; The described projection 105 of inserting " diameter than buffer body 105 ' diameter little, as shown in Figure 5, insert projection 105 and " be inserted in the patchhole 105a on bracing frame 104 leading sections.
After described refrigerating chamber door 84 forwards tilts, in order to make it return to erectility again, need to promote refrigerating chamber door 84, when the inwall of refrigerating chamber door 84 contacts with the vertical part 104b of bracing frame 104, described cushion rubber bumper 105 plays and slow hits effect, and has suppressed the noise that produces when impacting.
The lower end, the place ahead of described bracing frame 104 is formed with underneath hinges hole 106, inserts underneath hinges pin 102b in the underneath hinges hole 106 rotationally.In addition, the vertical part 104b of described bracing frame 104 is provided with the steady pin 108 that stretches out to the inside, and described fixed lobe 102a hangs on the steady pin 108, and control refrigerating chamber door 84 forwards rotates.
Specifically, when having inserted the underneath hinges pin 102b of prerotation vane 102 bottoms in the underneath hinges hole 106 of bracing frame 104 bottoms, if refrigerating chamber door 84 forwards rotates, when the fixed lobe 102a on the prerotation vane 102 touched steady pin 108, refrigerating chamber door 84 just stopped operating.
In addition, also steady pin 108 can be set separately on the described bracing frame 104, and take to make described fixed lobe 102a directly to hang over other means of the vertical part 104b front end of bracing frame 104.
Described bracing frame 104 is provided with in order to pull out refrigerating chamber door 84 forward, and is respectively equipped with moving guide rail 110 in the upper outside of described bracing frame 10.Because moving guide rail 110 is separately positioned on the lateral surface of described pair of supporting 104, can slide along with being drawn out forwards of refrigerating chamber door 84, thus the function of closing and pulling out of realization refrigerating chamber door 84.
In addition, described moving guide rail 110 can form by along continuous straight runs on the lateral surface of the bracing frame made from metallic plate 104, forms the one framework with bracing frame 104.
In addition, be respectively equipped with the guide rail 112 of slidably supporting moving guide rail 110 on two madial walls of refrigerator body 50.Therefore, along with refrigerating chamber door 84 is drawn forward out, the moving guide rail 110 that is supported by guide rail 112 with refrigerating chamber door 84 and bracing frame 104 to front slide.
The pair of supporting 104 that is housed in refrigerator inside almost contacts with the two side, inside of refrigerator respectively, between two bracing frames 104 certain space is arranged, and therefore, in the space between two bracing frames 104 described hutch 90 can be installed.Certainly, the structure that hutch 90 is arranged between the described bracing frame 104 also can have a variety of distortion.
In addition, the top of the inwall of described refrigerating chamber door 84 is provided with refrigerating chamber door basket 114.Top at the inwall of refrigerating chamber door 84 is provided with refrigerating chamber door basket 114, place and convenient when taking out food, because needn't pull out refrigerating chamber door 84 forward, only it is turned forward, can put into food or therefrom take out the food of storing toward 114 li of refrigerating chamber door baskets.
The hinge connecting portion of described refrigerating chamber door 84 lower ends is made up of underneath hinges pin 102b and underneath hinges hole 106; Refrigerating chamber door 84 is that rotate forward easily at the center with the hinge connecting portion, and the top part of refrigerating chamber door 84 is opened, thereby makes and put into or convenient when taking out food.
Describe the effect that structure was opened/closed to the drawer type door of refrigerator of the present invention in detail below with reference to Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5:
As shown in the figure, the front of refrigerator body 50 is provided with drawer type refrigerating chamber door 84, and refrigerating chamber door 84 is used for pulling out hutch 90, the outside of refrigerating chamber door 84 be provided with handle 84 ', therefore can allow the user open/close refrigerating chamber door 84 easily.
At first, in the time of need putting into food, can spur the handle 84 of refrigerating chamber door 84 to the front lower place, because underneath hinges pin 102b is engaged in the underneath hinges hole 106, refrigerating chamber door 84 can rotate forward, and this rotation will last till till the steady pin 108 on the fixed lobe 102a contact bracing frame 104 of prerotation vane 102 always.
As shown in Figure 3, refrigerating chamber door 84 rotates to an angle in the counterclockwise direction, and the rotation of refrigerating chamber door 84 and prerotation vane 102 makes the refrigerating chamber door basket 114 that is arranged on refrigerating chamber door 84 inwalls expose, thereby can put into food to the inside.
In addition, be under the heeling condition at refrigerating chamber door 84, if continue to spur forward refrigerating chamber door 84, the prerotation vane 102 and the refrigerating chamber door basket 114 that are positioned on refrigerating chamber door 84 inwalls also can move forward with refrigerating chamber door 84, described fixed lobe 102a can promote steady pin 108 forward, simultaneously underneath hinges pin 102b can promote underneath hinges hole 106 forward, makes bracing frame 104 be directed to sheet 102 and is spurring and move forward.
Meanwhile, be positioned at moving guide rail 110 on the bracing frame 104 along guide rail 112 to front slide, bracing frame 104 is moved forward easily.
Expose when refrigerator is outside when bracing frame 104 moves forward, be installed in two hutch 90 between the bracing frame 104 and also can expose, at this moment just can from hutch 90, take out/put into food in the refrigerator outside.
Pulled into the hutch 90 and the refrigerating chamber door basket 114 of refrigerator outside, it is as described below to be pushed the order of getting back to refrigerating chamber inside:
When the user advances refrigerating chamber door 84 in refrigerator, prerotation vane 102 on refrigerating chamber door 84 inwalls is that rotate at the center with bottom joint pin 102b, and the inwall that this rotation lasts till refrigerating chamber door 84 always is with till the vertical part 104b of bracing frame 104 contacts.
At this moment, the inwall of refrigerating chamber door 84 at first touched the cushion rubber bumper 105 that is positioned on the vertical part 104b before the preceding end in contact of the vertical part 104b of bracing frame 104, and velocity of rotation is descended, and relaxed and impacted.In addition, the rotation of prerotation vane 102 makes refrigerating chamber door 84 and refrigerating chamber door basket 114 be rotated in a clockwise direction and upright.
Then, the user continues to promote refrigerating chamber door 84, and bracing frame 104 enters into the inboard of refrigerator, and to the refrigerator slides within, the hutch 90 that is positioned on the bracing frame 104 is also inner mobile to refrigerator along guide rail 112.
In sum, at first to the handle 84 of front lower place pulling refrigerating chamber door 84 ', refrigerating chamber door basket 114 is exposed externally, then according to user's needs, continue to spur refrigerating chamber door 84 forward, can pull out hutch 90.
If, the user thinks directly hutch 90 to be pulled out in refrigerator at the very start, only need draw forward the handle 84 of refrigerating chamber door 84 ', rather than exert oneself to the front lower place, refrigerating chamber door 84 just can not rotate, but under erectility, pulled out forward, thereby can pull out hutch 90 and refrigerating chamber door basket 114 once.
It is worthy of note that protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned specific embodiment, those of ordinary skill in the art conceives according to basic fundamental of the present invention, need not by creative work, can propose some other specific embodiment.
For example, can substitute described cushion rubber bumper 105 with buffer spring or other different buffer units, the shape of buffer unit can not limited to according to cylindrical shape certainly yet in addition, can form multiple shapes such as triangle.
And in the above-mentioned specific embodiment, described cushion rubber bumper 105 is arranged on the leading section of bracing frame 104, but cushion rubber bumper 105 also can be arranged on the inwall of refrigerating chamber door 84.