CN1647681A - Quality improving agent for Chinese turtle and its use - Google Patents
Quality improving agent for Chinese turtle and its use Download PDFInfo
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- CN1647681A CN1647681A CNA2005100490641A CN200510049064A CN1647681A CN 1647681 A CN1647681 A CN 1647681A CN A2005100490641 A CNA2005100490641 A CN A2005100490641A CN 200510049064 A CN200510049064 A CN 200510049064A CN 1647681 A CN1647681 A CN 1647681A
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- shelled turtle
- quality improver
- betaine
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Abstract
The quality improving agent for Chinese turtle is composite plant extractive of three selected from four kinds of active components, including xanthophyl extracted from chicory plant, saponin extracted from leguminous plant, polysaccharide extracted from camellia plant and betaine extracted from chenopodiaceous plant, in certain proportion. The quality improving agent is added into mixed feed for Chinese turtle with the added amount being 0.01-1 wt%, and can improve the quality of Chinese turtle, improve its amino acid and fatty acid composition and make Chinese turtle low in fat rate, good in muscle and fat color, tender in meat quality, delicious in taste and fast in growth rate. Experiment shows that the quality improving agent is high in efficiency, safe and non-toxic, has no residue and meets the requirement for nuisance free food.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Chinese soft-shelled turtle quality improver and uses thereof.
Background technology
China soft-shelled turtle nutritious, the meat flavour deliciousness, and also whole body can be used as medicine, have effects such as nourishing Yin and clearing heat, the beneficial liver and the silt that disappears, and is the traditional nourishing aquatic products of China.Modern medicine study shows, contains a kind of important substance of anti-human vas aging in the Chinese soft-shelled turtle meat, and normal food can reduce cholesterol, and is useful to hypertension, patients with coronary heart disease, eats an amount of Chinese soft-shelled turtle and helps puerpera's physical recovery and improve the breast milk quality.Some researchs show that also Chinese soft-shelled turtle can be improved the function of immunity of organism and certain antitumaous effect is arranged, and Chinese soft-shelled turtle contains irony, folic acid etc., and the vigorous hematopoiesis function of energy helps improving the endurance of body and setting up.Chinese in recent years soft-shelled turtle aquaculture development is very fast, China has become cultures big country, but can not obtain corresponding economic benefit because of various reasons, wherein main cause is exactly the quality decline problem of Chinese soft-shelled turtle, as culture in Chinese soft-shelled turtle fat content height, the fat degradation under the unrighted acid and linoleic acid content, therefore must develop a kind of quality improver of novel safety-type, promote the value of culturing Chinese soft-shelled turtle.
Extraction lutein from feverfew, the saponin that extracts in the legume, the polysaccharide that extracts in the plant of theaceae, the betaine that extracts in the chenopod, Chinese soft-shelled turtle quality all there is in various degree improvement, and the existing more report of the extracting method of these active components of plants, as (2003) such as Zhao Wenen
[1]" marigold (composite family) lutein extracts the Separation Research method " of report, Lu Rumei etc. (2003)
[2]" (pulse family) soyasaponins Study on extraction process in the bean product leftover bits and pieces " of report, Tian Hongzhou etc. (2004)
[3]" research of tea seed (Theaceae) polysaccharide extracting process " of report, Liu Xinya etc. (2004)
[4]" extract in beet (Chenopodiaceae) the sugaring molasses and separate betaine " of report.Existing advantages of simplicity and high efficiency extracting method, these active components of plants are played a role in improving Chinese soft-shelled turtle quality becomes possibility.But it is unsatisfactory to use some materials in these four kinds of materials to improve the effect of Chinese soft-shelled turtle quality separately, and only improve Chinese soft-shelled turtle quality in a certain respect or some aspect, therefore be necessary the factor that influences Chinese soft-shelled turtle quality is done further deep research, the reasonable compatibility by these materials improves Chinese soft-shelled turtle quality.
List of references
[1] extract lutein method: Zhao Wenen etc. (2003) in the feverfew, the aztec marigold leaf flavine extracts Separation Research, " Food Science ";
[2] extract the saponin method in the legume: Lu Rumei etc. (2003), soyasaponins Study on extraction process in the bean product leftover bits and pieces, " Chinese medicine ";
[3] extract the polysaccharide method in the plant of theaceae: Tian Hongzhou etc. (2004), tea seed polysaccharide Study on extraction process, " Chinese oil ";
[4] extract betaine method: Liu Xinya etc. (2004) in the chenopod, from the beet sugar manufacture molasses, extract and separate betaine, " northwest pharmaceutical journal ".
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide Chinese soft-shelled turtle quality improver of a kind of safety-type and uses thereof.
China's soft-shelled turtle quality improver is formed by three kinds or four kinds in lutein, saponin, polysaccharide and four kinds of plant extracts of betaine, wherein lutein is to extract from feverfew, saponin extracts from legume, and polysaccharide is by extracting in the plant of theaceae, and betaine extracts from chenopod.
China's soft-shelled turtle quality improver is used for the breed of Chinese soft-shelled turtle, improves and cultures Chinese soft-shelled turtle quality.
The present invention is utilization physiology, animal nutrition and a natural product chemistry principle, to influencing on livestock and poultry China soft-shelled turtle meat, growth, the factor further investigation basis such as disease-resistant the Chinese trionyx sinensis feed additive with characteristics such as low fat rate, high meat quality, the high speed of growth, high diseases prevention power, high overwintering survival rate and high securities of research and development.Show through 10 batches of result of the tests: in Chinese soft-shelled turtle compound feed behind application safety type China soft-shelled turtle quality improver, China's soft-shelled turtle fat percentage reduces more than 10%, daily gain improves 8～15%, feed coefficient reduces by 5～10%, overwintering survival rate improves 5～10%, and muscle and fatty color and luster are good, fine and tender taste, local flavor is dense, mouthfeel good.Use through the productivitys of about 1,000,000 the Chinese soft-shelled turtles of additive of the present invention more than 5 tons (amounting to 2500 tons of mixed feeds) and to show: safe in utilization, pollution-free, noresidue, have no side effect remarkable in economical benefits.The Application and Development of safety-type China soft-shelled turtle quality improver can be guaranteed the high-quality and edible safety of Chinese soft-shelled turtle, make the quality of culturing Chinese soft-shelled turtle be not wild surpass wild, the person's of boosting consumption health of human body, the scientific and technological level of raising aquaculture strengthens the export competitiveness of Chinese soft-shelled turtle.Plant composite extract steady quality of the present invention, reasonable price, core technology advanced person, security is good, and remarkable in economical benefits is present more satisfactory Chinese soft-shelled turtle quality improver, and the present domestic like product that still do not have has vast market prospect.
The specific embodiment
The Chinese soft-shelled turtle quality improver of safety-type of the present invention is formed by three kinds or four kinds in lutein, saponin, polysaccharide and four kinds of plant extracts of betaine.Wherein lutein is to extract from feverfew, and saponin system extracts from legume, and polysaccharide is by extracting in the plant of theaceae, and betaine extracts from chenopod.Various formula rates are as follows during the preparation of safety-type China soft-shelled turtle quality improver:
The ratio of lutein, saponin and polysaccharide three combination is 1: 0.1～10: 2～8.
The ratio of lutein, polysaccharide and betaine three combination is 1: 2～8: 0.01～100.
The ratio of lutein, saponin and betaine three combination is 1: 0.1～10: 0.01～100.
The ratio of saponin, polysaccharide and betaine three combination is 1: 1～30: 0.01～100.
The ratio of lutein, saponin, polysaccharide and betaine combination is 1: 0.1～10: 2～8: 0.01～100.
The usage of the Chinese soft-shelled turtle quality improver of safety-type of the present invention and consumption and other feed addictive are similar.The compound of this powdery is added in mixed feed, concentrated feed, premix or the additive, and evenly mix, as according to batch gross weight meter, addition is 0.01～1%.
Embodiment 1:
With the ratio of plant extracts lutein, saponin and polysaccharide three combination is to be prepared into a kind of Chinese soft-shelled turtle quality improver at 1: 0.1: 2.
Embodiment 2:
With the ratio of plant extracts lutein, saponin and polysaccharide three combination is to be prepared into a kind of Chinese soft-shelled turtle quality improver at 1: 0.1: 8.
Embodiment 3:
With the ratio of plant extracts lutein, saponin and polysaccharide three combination is to be prepared into a kind of Chinese soft-shelled turtle quality improver at 1: 1.2: 2.
Embodiment 4:
With the ratio of plant extracts lutein, saponin and polysaccharide three combination is to be prepared into a kind of Chinese soft-shelled turtle quality improver at 1: 1.2: 8.
Embodiment 5:
With the ratio of plant extracts lutein, saponin and polysaccharide three combination is to be prepared into a kind of Chinese soft-shelled turtle quality improver at 1: 10: 2.
Embodiment 6:
With the ratio of plant extracts lutein, saponin and polysaccharide three combination is to be prepared into a kind of Chinese soft-shelled turtle quality improver at 1: 10: 8.
Embodiment 7:
With the ratio of plant extracts lutein, polysaccharide and betaine three combination is to be prepared into a kind of Chinese soft-shelled turtle quality improver at 1: 2: 0.01.
Embodiment 8:
With the ratio of plant extracts lutein, polysaccharide and betaine three combination is to be prepared into a kind of Chinese soft-shelled turtle quality improver at 1: 8: 0.01.
Embodiment 9:
With the ratio of plant extracts lutein, polysaccharide and betaine three combination is to be prepared into a kind of Chinese soft-shelled turtle quality improver at 1: 2: 50.
Embodiment 10:
With the ratio of plant extracts lutein, polysaccharide and betaine three combination is to be prepared into a kind of Chinese soft-shelled turtle quality improver at 1: 8: 50.
Embodiment 11:
With the ratio of plant extracts lutein, polysaccharide and betaine three combination is to be prepared into a kind of Chinese soft-shelled turtle quality improver at 1: 2: 100.
Embodiment 12:
With the ratio of plant extracts lutein, polysaccharide and betaine three combination is to be prepared into a kind of Chinese soft-shelled turtle quality improver at 1: 8: 100.
Embodiment 13:
With the ratio of plant extracts lutein, saponin and betaine three combination is preparation in 1: 0.1: 0.01 or a kind of Chinese soft-shelled turtle quality improver.
Embodiment 14:
With the ratio of plant extracts lutein, saponin and betaine three combination is to be prepared into a kind of Chinese soft-shelled turtle quality improver at 1: 1.25: 0.01.
Embodiment 15:
With the ratio of plant extracts lutein, saponin and betaine three combination is to be prepared into a kind of Chinese soft-shelled turtle quality improver at 1: 10: 0.01.
Embodiment 16:
With the ratio of plant extracts lutein, saponin and betaine three combination is to be prepared into a kind of Chinese soft-shelled turtle quality improver at 1: 0.1: 50.
Embodiment 17:
With the ratio of plant extracts lutein, saponin and betaine three combination is to be prepared into a kind of Chinese soft-shelled turtle quality improver at 1: 1.25: 50.
Embodiment 18:
With the ratio of plant extracts lutein, saponin and betaine three combination is to be prepared into a kind of Chinese soft-shelled turtle quality improver at 1: 10: 50.
Embodiment 19:
With the ratio of plant extracts lutein, saponin and betaine three combination is to be prepared into a kind of Chinese soft-shelled turtle quality improver at 1: 0.1: 100.
Embodiment 20:
With the ratio of plant extracts lutein, saponin and betaine three combination is to be prepared into a kind of Chinese soft-shelled turtle quality improver at 1: 1.25: 100.
Embodiment 21:
With the ratio of plant extracts lutein, saponin and betaine three combination is to be prepared into a kind of Chinese soft-shelled turtle quality improver at 1: 10: 100.
Embodiment 22:
With the ratio of plant extracts saponin, polysaccharide and betaine three combination is to be prepared into a kind of Chinese soft-shelled turtle quality improver at 1: 1: 0.01.
Embodiment 23:
With the ratio of plant extracts saponin, polysaccharide and betaine three combination is to be prepared into a kind of Chinese soft-shelled turtle quality improver at 1: 15: 0.01.
Embodiment 24:
With the ratio of plant extracts saponin, polysaccharide and betaine three combination is to be prepared into a kind of Chinese soft-shelled turtle quality improver at 1: 30: 0.01.
Embodiment 25:
With the ratio of plant extracts saponin, polysaccharide and betaine three combination is to be prepared into a kind of Chinese soft-shelled turtle quality improver at 1: 1: 50.
Embodiment 26:
With the ratio of plant extracts saponin, polysaccharide and betaine three combination is to be prepared into a kind of Chinese soft-shelled turtle quality improver at 1: 15: 50.
Embodiment 27:
With the ratio of plant extracts saponin, polysaccharide and betaine three combination is to be prepared into a kind of Chinese soft-shelled turtle quality improver at 1: 30: 50.
Embodiment 28:
With the ratio of plant extracts saponin, polysaccharide and betaine three combination is to be prepared into a kind of Chinese soft-shelled turtle quality improver at 1: 1: 100.
Embodiment 29:
With the ratio of plant extracts saponin, polysaccharide and betaine three combination is to be prepared into a kind of Chinese soft-shelled turtle quality improver at 1: 15: 100.
Embodiment 30:
With the ratio of plant extracts saponin, polysaccharide and betaine three combination is to be prepared into a kind of Chinese soft-shelled turtle quality improver at 1: 30: 100.
Embodiment 31:
With the ratio of plant extracts lutein, saponin, polysaccharide and betaine combination is 1: 0.1: 2: 0.01 is prepared into a kind of Chinese soft-shelled turtle quality improver.
Embodiment 32:
With the ratio of plant extracts lutein, saponin, polysaccharide and betaine combination is 1: 0.1: 8: 0.01 is prepared into a kind of Chinese soft-shelled turtle quality improver.
Embodiment 33:
With the ratio of plant extracts lutein, saponin, polysaccharide and betaine combination is 1: 1.2: 2: 0.01 is prepared into a kind of Chinese soft-shelled turtle quality improver.
Embodiment 34:
With the ratio of plant extracts lutein, saponin, polysaccharide and betaine combination is 1: 1.2: 8: 0.01 is prepared into a kind of Chinese soft-shelled turtle quality improver.
Embodiment 35:
With the ratio of plant extracts lutein, saponin, polysaccharide and betaine combination is 1: 10: 2: 0.01 is prepared into a kind of Chinese soft-shelled turtle quality improver.
Embodiment 36:
With the ratio of plant extracts lutein, saponin, polysaccharide and betaine combination is 1: 10: 8: 0.01 is prepared into a kind of Chinese soft-shelled turtle quality improver.
Embodiment 37:
With the ratio of plant extracts lutein, saponin, polysaccharide and betaine combination is 1: 0.1: 2: 50 are prepared into a kind of Chinese soft-shelled turtle quality improver.
Embodiment 38:
With the ratio of plant extracts lutein, saponin, polysaccharide and betaine combination is 1: 0.1: 8: 50 are prepared into a kind of Chinese soft-shelled turtle quality improver.
Embodiment 39:
With the ratio of plant extracts lutein, saponin, polysaccharide and betaine combination is 1: 1.2: 2: 50 are prepared into a kind of Chinese soft-shelled turtle quality improver.
Embodiment 40:
With the ratio of plant extracts lutein, saponin, polysaccharide and betaine combination is 1: 1.2: 8: 50 are prepared into a kind of Chinese soft-shelled turtle quality improver.
Embodiment 41:
The ratio that plant extracts lutein, saponin, polysaccharide and betaine group are contained is 1: 10: 2: 50 are prepared into a kind of Chinese soft-shelled turtle quality improver.
Embodiment 42:
With the ratio of plant extracts lutein, saponin, polysaccharide and betaine combination is 1: 10: 8: 50 are prepared into a kind of Chinese soft-shelled turtle quality improver.
Embodiment 43:
With the ratio of plant extracts lutein, saponin, polysaccharide and betaine combination is 1: 0.1: 2: 100 are prepared into a kind of Chinese soft-shelled turtle quality improver.
Embodiment 44:
With the ratio of plant extracts lutein, saponin, polysaccharide and betaine combination is 1: 0.1: 8: 100 are prepared into a kind of Chinese soft-shelled turtle quality improver.
Embodiment 45:
With the ratio of plant extracts lutein, saponin, polysaccharide and betaine combination is 1: 1.2: 2: 100 are prepared into a kind of Chinese soft-shelled turtle quality improver.
Embodiment 46:
With the ratio of plant extracts lutein, saponin, polysaccharide and betaine combination is 1: 1.2: 8: 100 are prepared into a kind of Chinese soft-shelled turtle quality improver.
Embodiment 47:
With the ratio of plant extracts lutein, saponin, polysaccharide and betaine combination is 1: 10: 2: 100 are prepared into a kind of Chinese soft-shelled turtle quality improver.
Embodiment 48:
With the ratio of plant extracts lutein, saponin, polysaccharide and betaine combination is 1: 10: 8: 100 are prepared into a kind of Chinese soft-shelled turtle quality improver.
Effect
In triennium in by the end of October, 2004, this seminar is family China soft-shelled turtle plant surplus priority Zhejiang Hangzhou, Ningbo etc. 10, compares test with Chinese soft-shelled turtle quality improver of the present invention, and the lab analysis of physical and chemical index and productivity application show:
Table 1: to the influence of Chinese soft-shelled turtle day production performance
Group control group quality improver series group
Number of elements 1,500 1500
Beginning specification (gram) 328.72 320.96
Finish specification (gram) 597.34 616.93
Daily gain (gram) 1.64 1.82
Feed coefficient 2.22 2.02
Overwintering survival rate (%) 80.12 88.63
The result shows: safety-type China soft-shelled turtle quality improver has a significant effect to daily gain and the feed coefficient of Chinese soft-shelled turtle.Quality improver series group is compared daily gain and is improved 10.97% with control group, feed coefficient descends 9.01%, and overwintering survival rate improves 10.62%.
Table 2: the influence that the safety-type quality improver is formed Chinese soft-shelled turtle body
Group control group quality improver series group
Ghost is than (%) 82.03 82.04
Dirty body is than (%) 9.70 8.95
Fat is than (%) 8.63 6.19
The fat color and luster is yellowish light orange
The four leg colours of skin are steel gray+and yellowish
The dissection result of the test shows: Chinese soft-shelled turtle quality improver series group is compared fat percentage and is descended 28.27% with control group; The four leg colours of skin and fatty color are also had a significant effect, make it more to approach wild soft-shelled turtle.
Table 3: the safety-type quality improver is to the influence of Chinese turtle serum total protein
Total serum protein (g/L)
Male female overall
Control group 43.09 ± 9.31 51.82 ± 2.08 47.46 ± 7.80
Quality improver I 51.78 ± 9.35 61.86 ± 11.33 56.82 ± 11.02
Quality improver II 62.21 ± 7.17 64.33 ± 6.18 63.27 ± 6.10
Quality improver III 58.08 ± 11.03 70.50 ± 11.01 63.60 ± 12.21
Quality improver IV 46.65 ± 12.51 59.93 ± 17.51 53.29 ± 15.78
As seen from Table 3: serial safety-type quality improver all can improve Chinese turtle serum total protein content, and maximum increase rate (male and female are overall) reaches 34%.
Table 4: the safety-type quality improver is to the influence (IU/L) of Chinese turtle serum alkaline phosphatase activities
Serum alkaline phosphatase activity (IU/L)
Male female overall
Control group 861 ± 186 1037 ± 287 941 ± 242
Quality improver I 1035 ± 261 1136 ± 241 1085 ± 245
Quality improver II 1048 ± 173 908 ± 152 985 ± 172
Quality improver III 1233 ± 213 1146 ± 254 1189 ± 228
Quality improver IV 1178 ± 514 1083 ± 350 1135 ± 429
As seen from Table 4: serial safety-type quality improver all can improve Chinese turtle serum alkaline phosphatase activities, and maximum increase rate (male and female are overall) reaches 26.36%.
Table 5: the safety-type quality improver becomes the influence of turtle serum activity of glutathione peroxidase to Chinese soft-shelled turtle
Serum activity of glutathione peroxidase (enzyme activity unit)
Male female overall
Control group 290.39 ± 76.45 307.52 ± 21.98 299.74 ± 51.57
Quality improver I 309.61 ± 52.82 308.64 ± 32.30 309.22 ± 43.56
Quality improver II 319.23 ± 23.95 311.79 ± 46.68 315.85 ± 34.26
Quality improver III 338.71 ± 21.13 307.02 ± 49.91 322.86 ± 40.12
Quality improver IV 322.87 ± 46.25 312.04 ± 42.27 317.95 ± 42.62
As seen from Table 5: serial safety-type quality improver has the effect that improves Chinese turtle serum activity of glutathione peroxidase.
Every kilogram of price of Chinese soft-shelled turtle improves more than 10 yuan behind the application safety type China soft-shelled turtle quality improver.In every 600 gram, about 0.1～1.0 yuan of the cost of safety-type China soft-shelled turtle quality improver/only, 5～5.9 yuan of every economic benefits improve daily gain simultaneously and reduce feed coefficient and also can be plant and bring considerable economic.
This seminar is family China soft-shelled turtle plant surplus priority Zhejiang Hangzhou, Ningbo etc. 10, with about 5 tons of Chinese soft-shelled turtle quality improver of the present invention (amounting to into 2500 tons of mixed feeds), the productivity of about 1,000,000 Chinese soft-shelled turtles is used, and effect is obvious, security is good, remarkable in economical benefits.
Claims (7)
1. Chinese soft-shelled turtle quality improver, it is characterized in that forming by three kinds or four kinds in lutein, saponin, polysaccharide and four kinds of plant extracts of betaine, wherein lutein is to extract from feverfew, saponin extracts from legume, polysaccharide is by extracting in the plant of theaceae, and betaine extracts from chenopod.
2. a kind of Chinese soft-shelled turtle quality improver according to claim 1 is characterized in that the ratio of lutein, saponin and polysaccharide three combination is 1: 0.1～10: 2～8.
3. a kind of Chinese soft-shelled turtle quality improver according to claim 1 is characterized in that the ratio of lutein, polysaccharide and betaine three combination is 1: 2～8: 0.01～100.
4. a kind of Chinese soft-shelled turtle quality improver according to claim 1 is characterized in that the ratio of lutein, saponin and betaine three combination is 1: 0.1～10: 0.01～100.
5. a kind of Chinese soft-shelled turtle quality improver according to claim 1 is characterized in that the ratio of saponin, polysaccharide and betaine three combination is 1: 1～30: 0.01～100.
6. a kind of Chinese soft-shelled turtle quality improver according to claim 1 is characterized in that the ratio of lutein, saponin, polysaccharide and betaine combination is 1: 0.1～10: 2～8: 0.01～100.
7. the purposes of a Chinese soft-shelled turtle quality improver is characterized in that being used for the breed of Chinese soft-shelled turtle.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2005100490641A CN1282422C (en) | 2005-02-05 | 2005-02-05 | Quality improving agent for Chinese turtle and its use |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2005100490641A CN1282422C (en) | 2005-02-05 | 2005-02-05 | Quality improving agent for Chinese turtle and its use |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN1647681A true CN1647681A (en) | 2005-08-03 |
| CN1282422C CN1282422C (en) | 2006-11-01 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CNB2005100490641A Expired - Fee Related CN1282422C (en) | 2005-02-05 | 2005-02-05 | Quality improving agent for Chinese turtle and its use |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101548727B (en) * | 2009-05-15 | 2012-02-01 | 浙江金大地饲料有限公司 | An ecological soft-shelled turtle complete compound feed |
| CN104206696A (en) * | 2014-09-26 | 2014-12-17 | 张可池 | Ground beetle feed |
| CN104273384A (en) * | 2014-10-11 | 2015-01-14 | 浙江金大地饲料有限公司 | Ecologically balanced and nutritional adult turtle feed formula |
| CN104621383A (en) * | 2015-01-16 | 2015-05-20 | 浙江兴农生物科技有限公司 | Pig feed additive for improving meat quality and preparation method and application of feed additive |
-
2005
- 2005-02-05 CN CNB2005100490641A patent/CN1282422C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101548727B (en) * | 2009-05-15 | 2012-02-01 | 浙江金大地饲料有限公司 | An ecological soft-shelled turtle complete compound feed |
| CN104206696A (en) * | 2014-09-26 | 2014-12-17 | 张可池 | Ground beetle feed |
| CN104273384A (en) * | 2014-10-11 | 2015-01-14 | 浙江金大地饲料有限公司 | Ecologically balanced and nutritional adult turtle feed formula |
| CN104621383A (en) * | 2015-01-16 | 2015-05-20 | 浙江兴农生物科技有限公司 | Pig feed additive for improving meat quality and preparation method and application of feed additive |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1282422C (en) | 2006-11-01 |
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Granted publication date: 20061101 Termination date: 20110205 |