CN1644054A - Increaser for improving plant growth and preparation thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

A yield-increasing chemical able to promote plant growth is prepared from sodium hydrogen sulfite, cane sugar, citric acid, sodium carbonate and the salts of Zn, Mg, K, B and Fe through pulverizing and proportionally mixing.

Description

A kind of volume increase element that promotes plant growing and preparation method thereof

Technical field:

The present invention relates to the conditioning agent of a plant growth, more particularly, is a kind of based on the necessary nutritive element of growth and development of plants, the double volume increase element that contains the promoted plant growing of plant photorespiration consumption inhibitor, is applicable to multiple kinds of crops.

Background technology:

Agricultural is the basis of national economy, and China's agricultural history is long, has a large population and a few land, and it is extremely important to strengthen developing agricultural.Over past ten years, along with a large amount of outflows of agricultural production personnel, no-tillage system the increase of prolonged application and nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium fertilizer, pesticide dosage, the popularizing of high-yield crop breeding, according to soil and plant growth needs, press for an amount of targetedly corresponding middle microelement regulator that replenishes.The modern agriculture scientific research shows in addition: the photorespiration of plant is carried out simultaneously with photosynthesis of plants, and photosynthesis is the process of stabilizing carbon dioxide and accumulation energy, and photorespiration then is that photosynthetic fixing carbonic acid gas is partly discharged.From these phenomenons, photorespiration obviously is a kind of waste, and it reduces organic matter accumulation, thereby makes the output of crop not high.Therefore, replenish the essential energy carrier of plant, the consumption of control photorespiration in right amount, kept the plant leaf blade vigor, prolong functional period of leaf, promote photosynthesis of plants, make and store the accumulation organic nutrient in the plant cauline leaf and successfully be transported in the plant seed and go that the grain that increases seed is heavy, reduce unfilled gtains, just can reach the purpose of increasing both production and income.

The purpose of this invention is to provide simple, the nontoxic pollution-free of a kind of manufacturing process, can improve the volume increase element of plant yield-increasing effect and easy-to-use promotion plant growing.

Summary of the invention:

Purpose of the present invention:

The objective of the invention is to be to propose a kind of volume increase element that promotes plant growing, its combination formula plays the effect of plant being regulated growth, more pays attention to the effect of disease-resistant yield-increasing.

The present invention implements like this: with potassium sulphate, magnesium sulfate, ferrous sulfate, boric acid, zinc sulphate, sucrose, citric acid, sodium hydrogensulfite, Nicotinicum Acidum acid amides, sodium carbonate is raw material, and formulated in proportion, each composition proportion is: (percentage by weight)

Magnesium sulfate 20%～35%

Ferrous sulfate 8%～50%

Boric acid 5%～15%

Zinc sulphate 2%～15%

Potassium sulphate 5%～20%

Sodium hydrogensulfite 4%～28%

Citric acid 0.2%～2%

Sucrose 0.5%～2%

Sodium carbonate 5%～10%

Nicotinicum Acidum acid amides 0.1%～1%

Contained magnesium, iron, boron, zinc all is one of indispensable middle trace elements of plant growth in the above raw material, wherein zinc element is an indispensable composition in some dehydrases, protease and the peptide enzymatic synthesis, the synthetic of growth hormone heteroauxin in the object done in participation, and ferro element has nitrate-nitrogen reduction to become in the process of ammonium nitrogen in making object to play the function that promotes plant growing.Soil water degree of saturation is too high, can reduce the giving property of iron, and production practices prove, after the heavy rain, the phenomenon of iron deficiency usually appears in the serious field piece of ponding, makes the underproduction of plant chlorosis, the blade face is mended and is executed, and is prevention and the best method that solves plant growing iron deficiency " anaemia "; The physiological action people of boron solve many not enough, known boron content in the style of plant and chapiter is more, major function is to promote the sprouting of pollen and the growth of pollen tube, so boron has substantial connection to the reproductive process of plant, magnesium is the activator of plurality of enzymes, it is the core of photosynthesis of plant, the plant magnesium deficiency, chlorophyll must reduce, photosynthesis weakens, carbohydrate, protein, synthetic being affected of fat, so crop magnesium deficiency cause crop yellowtop to be arranged to stiff seedling transforming process earlier, there is stiff seedling to cause the final result of the underproduction again, potassium is to need nitrogen in the plant normal growth, phosphorus, one of potassium three big key elements, potassium can make does soluble amino acid and monose minimizing in the object, and cellulose increases and the cell wall thickening; Potassium is accumulated the osmotic pressure gradient that is produced in crop root can strengthen moisture absorption, can make the blade stomatal closure in case moisture loss when short water is not enough, and potassium can strengthen the ability of crop disease-resistant, drought resisting, resistant to lodging, anti-salt.Potassium also helps the photosynthesis of crop, increase is to the absorption of nitrogen, impel monose to sucrose, the direction of starch is synthetic, potassium can also quicken nitrogen, the metabolism of carbohydrate and conversion, improve the crude fat of oil crop and the content of palmitic acid, increase the protein content of other crops, sodium hydrogensulfite, mainly can improve photosynthesis of plant efficient, when increasing crop yield, can suppress the generation of photorespiration matrix again, thereby suppressed photorespiration, reduced the portion of product that consumes the photosynthesis accumulation owing to photorespiration, improved net photosynthesis efficient, thereby the output that makes crop obtains raising by a relatively large margin, citric acid, sucrose, the Nicotinicum Acidum acid amides, these raw materials are composite, the murder by poisoning that can decompose residue of pesticide, increased plant leaf surface to nutrient absorbing, promoted photosynthesis, promoted plant growth, shortened growth cycle, the nutrition of balance crop body, improve crop quality and can play effectively short control, the effect that increases income has strengthened plant cold resistance, frost resistance ability, and sucrose, citric acid can be opened up the function of doing agent again.

Preparation method of the present invention is: earlier magnesium sulfate, zinc sulphate, boric acid, potassium sulphate, sodium carbonate are mixed according to the above ratio, and be crushed to 100 orders above, leave standstill that to be A side more than 3-5 hour standby, again with ferrous sulfate, sucrose, citric acid, nicotine acid amides, mixing according to the above ratio, and be crushed to that to be B side more than 100 orders standby, after sodium hydrogensulfite is crushed to be C side more than 100 orders standby, last earlier that the A side and the B side of stand for standby use is compound, compound with C number again, and leave standstill 2-3 hour packing, get product.

Plant growth production-increasing element of the present invention shows through 10 various crop field experiments, obvious effect of increasing production, wherein the land for growing field crops cereal crops are generally increased production 15-38%, vegetable melon and fruit volume increase 20-35%, economic crops volume increase can reach more than the 20-55%, and has significantly cold-resistant, drought resisting, disease-resistant ability and improve the effect of plant quality.

Plant growth production-increasing element of the present invention and using method are with 500-800 times of aqueous solution of its dilution, adopt the method for plant leaf surface spraying, every mu the amount of executing is the 50-120 gram, can suitably strengthen or reduce the concentration and the number of times of medication according to the degree of growing way, must not surpass 3 times at most and use.

The characteristics that advantage of the present invention, raw material are easy to get, consumption is few, cost is low, effect of increasing production is obvious, be suitable for large tracts of land to be promoted.

Sodium carbonate described in the present invention can substitute with sodium bicarbonate or neutral detergent.

Specific implementation method:

Below in conjunction with embodiment the present invention is described in detail:

Embodiment 1: each composition shared percentage by weight in gross weight:

Magnesium sulfate 25%

Ferrous sulfate 10%

Boric acid 10%

Zinc sulphate 11%

Potassium sulphate 17%

Sodium hydrogensulfite 17.6%

Citric acid 1%

Sucrose 1%

Sodium carbonate 7%

Nicotinicum Acidum acid amides 0.4%

Embodiment 2: each composition shared percentage by weight in gross weight:

Magnesium sulfate 30%

Ferrous sulfate 27%

Boric acid 6%

Zinc sulphate 5%

Potassium sulphate 12%

Sodium hydrogensulfite 9.5%

Citric acid 0.5%

Sucrose 1.5%

Sodium carbonate 8%

Nicotinicum Acidum acid amides 0.5%

Embodiment 3: each composition shared percentage by weight in gross weight:

Magnesium sulfate 30%

Ferrous sulfate 38%

Boric acid 6%

Zinc sulphate 3%

Potassium sulphate 7%

Sodium hydrogensulfite 5.7%

Citric acid 1%

Sucrose 1%

Sodium carbonate 8%

Nicotinicum Acidum acid amides 0.3%

Technology of the present invention is made flow process:

The preparation of → A side

Raw material → → compound leaving standstill

The preparation of → B side → always compound → check → packing → finished product

→ C side

Optimum formula embodiment of the present invention is 1.

Claims (2)

1, a kind of volume increase element that promotes plant growing and preparation method thereof, be a kind of based on plant nutrient, the double volume increase element that contains the promoted plant growing of plant photorespiration consumption inhibitor, it is characterized in that being is raw material with sodium hydrogensulfite, sucrose, citric acid, zinc sulphate, potassium sulphate, magnesium sulfate, ferrous sulfate, boric acid, sodium carbonate, the percentage of the shared gross weight of its each composition is:

Magnesium sulfate 20%～35%

Ferrous sulfate 8%～50%

Boric acid 5%～15%

Zinc sulphate 2%～15%

Potassium sulphate 5%～20%

Sodium hydrogensulfite 4%～28%

Citric acid 0.2%～2%

Sucrose 0.5%～2%

Sodium carbonate 5%～10%

Nicotinicum Acidum acid amides 0.1%～1%

2, the sodium carbonate among the present invention can substitute with sodium bicarbonate or neutral detergent.