CN1598813A - Chinese computer dictionary compile method Chinese word-building information requiring containing - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a compilation method of Chinese computer dictionary which contains Chinese parts to look up the word. It replaces indexing component with parts. Through providing function of indefiniteness search and integrative information of Hanzi pronunciation and font, available information for looking up become more and flexible, dictionary functions and problems that can be solved is increased. Through displaying object information in classification, user is more convenient to get object information. The invention facilitates Chinese characters search, Chinese standardization, Chinese characters research, teach and compilation method of computer dictionary for Chinese characters information process and research.

Description

A kind of Chinese that contains the information inquiry of Hanzi component structure word brain lexicography of easily switching on

Technical field

The present invention relates to the computer Chinese information processing technology field, particularly contain the compile method of the Chinese computer dictionary of Hanzi component structure word information inquiry.

Background technology

The words allusion quotation is that people see article and write the reference book that article can not have, popularizing of the universal and network technology of accompanying information technical education in middle and primary schools and the worker of government department, existing increasing people directly sees article on computers and writes article, therefore study easy for operation, query function is strong, the available information of dealing with problems is many, the scope that can deal with problems is wide, the acquisition speed of target information is fast, display effect is good, the purpose information acquisition is easy to the work of the exploitation way of Chinese computer dictionary, is the needs of era development.

Kingsoft Powerword and hand-writing input method with the words allusion quotation all computer is moved in the information inquiry of Chinese character and Chinese-character words, to computer user the information inquiry of Chinese character and Chinese-character words has been brought convenience, " screen word-selecting " function of providing of Kingsoft Powerword particularly, help is seen that on computers the user of article gets rid of the words obstacle that runs in the reading article process smoothly fine effect is arranged, but Kingsoft Powerword and hand-writing input method with the pinyin indexes that provides of the word information inquiry way that provides of words allusion quotation and general books words allusion quotation, radical index, the stroke index of Chinese Characters is looked into word and is compared no big difference with the word information request for information of " the positive sequence dictionary " arranged by the word lead-in.The scope of spendable Query Information and the scope of obtainable target information all do not obtain more significantly and change, still exist because of improper problem is arranged on the basic skills of dealing with problems, and the superiority that causes also not allowing the information inquiry problem of computer dictionary solution Chinese character and Chinese-character words have obtains having the problem of performance.Information to the target characters that satisfies querying condition and Chinese-character words shows situation, compare with the corresponding demonstration situation of books words allusion quotation, there is not big variation yet, can not allow when the user is fine to enjoy use computer dictionary solution Chinese-character word-phrase information inquiry problem, in the convenience that should be able to obtain of obtaining of purpose information.

" a kind of multi-functional Chinese computer dictionary " (patent No.: be that (patent No.: the name that develops software in the time of ZL97102717.X) is called " encode Chinese characters for computer research software V1.0 " (registration number of computer software copyright registration certificate: the Hanzi component structure word information that finds in the computer software process 980126) according to research " a kind of addressable part and the consistent Hanzi coding input method of table shape parts " ZL99115128.3), phonetic transcriptions of Chinese characters information, the coding huge convenience that research work brings is given in the acquisition fast and accurately of the query statistic way of Chinese character frequency information and other relevant Chinese character information and these information, in conjunction with Gao Gengsheng, Tan Dezi, the Wang Liyan chief editor, the needs that the superiority of the books words allusion quotation solution Chinese-character word-phrase information retrieval problem that contains various different specific functions that " the Modern Chinese knowledge dictionary " that the Shandong education publishing house is published introduced and information age solve part language standardization problem obtain.

" a kind of multi-functional Chinese computer dictionary " usefulness " parts " replacement " radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries ", and the fuzzy search function is used for the inquiry of Chinese-character word-phrase information, outfit by functions such as the information inquiry of Hanzi component structure word, phonetic transcriptions of Chinese characters information inquiry, the information inquiry of Chinese character word-building, the inquiry of Chinese-character words Pinyin information, homologous words inquiries, the word information inspection method that books words allusion quotation is used is lived by dead change, the problem that decapacitation can solve books words allusion quotation solves than outside original the getting well, and can also make the more indeterminable problems of books words allusion quotation also find solution fast and accurately.Be subjected to the restriction of computer literacy and the influence inconsiderate to problem, in the fractionation way of Hanzi component with choose the outfit of way, information inquiry statistical function and all there is the not good problem of processing the aspects such as demonstration of target information, still exist also not allow computing machine solve the superiority that has in the Chinese-character word-phrase information inquiry to obtain to have performance and can't obtain that problems such as convenient should be arranged to the user.

Summary of the invention

The present invention gives and to have the way that Hanzi component that Chinese information processing technology also do not used is chosen way and is used to solve Chinese-character word-phrase information inquiry problem, by the Chinese character prefix of individual character entry and the Chinese character entry word of polysyllabic lemma are increased the integrated information query statistic function that contains Chinese character ideographic information and pronunciation information that existing Chinese infotech had not also been used, the lexical or textual analysis of individual character entry Chinese character prefix and the lexical or textual analysis of polysyllabic lemma Chinese character entry word are increased the single information inquiry statistics worker energy that contains the fuzzy search function that existing computer dictionary had not also used, provide English alphabet word-building information inquiry statistical function and the english phrase information inquiry mode that computer dictionary had not also used that have now to English to Chinese, the quantity that adopted spendable Query Information translated in the Chinese that makes easy energising brain dictionary solve the quantity of the spendable Query Information of Chinese-character word-phrase information retrieval problem and retrieval English word and english phrase is respectively than existing computer dictionary increase, and soluble problem increases than existing computer dictionary respectively; By the classification display mode that the target information that satisfies querying condition is provided existing computer dictionary also do not used, it is easily more convenient than existing computer dictionary to allow the user obtain purpose information; Have the mode that computer dictionary and books words allusion quotation had not also been used by the Chinese-character order of strokes standard is given, it is easily simple that the Chinese-character order of strokes standard that allows accurate grasp State Language Work Committee formulate becomes.

The present invention is on the basis of " a kind of multi-functional Chinese computer dictionary ", by Hanzi component being split way and the improvement of choosing way, remove individual character entry and polysyllabic lemma are increased the integrated information query statistic function that contains font information and pronunciation information respectively, the single information inquiry statistical function that the lexical or textual analysis increase of individual character entry and polysyllabic lemma is contained the fuzzy search function, English to Chinese is increased outside English character word-building information inquiry statistical function and the english phrase information searching function, also the target information that satisfies querying condition is provided the classification Presentation Function, the Chinese-character order of strokes standard of individual character entry that dictionary is received is provided the way of representing by the normative stroke order of Hanzi component.Remove and to allow the spendable information of dealing with problems further be increased, outside the scope of dealing with problems further obtains enlarging, also allow the user can easily from the target information that satisfies querying condition, obtain the purpose information of own institute palpus.Below the Chinese computer dictionary that " a kind of Chinese that contains the information inquiry of Hanzi component structure word easily switch on brain lexicography method " of the present invention is obtained abbreviates " the brain dictionary of easily switching on " as.

The easy energising brain dictionary theoretical foundation of the dealing with problems integrated information that to be computer dictionary form to the information combination of several field store any one field in individual character entry information bank and the polysyllabic lemma information bank or any, can both provide the query statistic function that contains the fuzzy search function according to the characteristics of relevant field canned data.The user is as long as import any one the sub-information that will check in Chinese character or the contained relevant information of Chinese-character words in accordance with regulations, after sending execution command, program decapacitation in the computer dictionary is rapidly from whole records of computer dictionary individual character entry information bank and polysyllabic lemma information bank, find out and contain each target record that satisfies querying condition and count outside the quantity of target complete record, also the information that contains of each target record that will find by set target record display mode is shown to the user.

Solution of the present invention is:

In the individual character entry information bank, the Hanzi component that is used to solve in the Hanzi component structure word information bank of Hanzi component structure word information inquiry problem is only got without exception by not tearing the group word stroke structure that the contained crossing stroke of split Chinese character obtains open, used Chinese character splits basic way: tear open with standardized characters, press nature piece branch, except that a small amount of structure word Chinese character of special circumstances, the Chinese-character order of strokes standard that the fractionation of a large amount of general Hanzi components is all formulated by the State Language Work Committee according to the physique structure of split Chinese character with split Chinese character contained less than the one-tenth word of split Chinese character and be contained in split Chinese character and the common unit of other Chinese character is determined the problem of choosing of the word-building part of split Chinese character, not unique and be difficult to determine that the best tears the Chinese character of method open to the method for tearing open, several methods of tearing open are all got; Except that " two " removable " one by one " and " three " removable " one one by one ", can not tear open to two or more is the Chinese character of many parts entirely; Its first sum of or last pen can be torn open to the single component condition: the first sum of or last pen divides mutually with other stroke or has only a contact and pull down the first sum of or last pen is the common unit that can get the non-relative stand-alone component of character formation component or non-single behind the single parts; Chinese character that can singulated parts only when being a Chinese character separately its single parts removable, do not tear open during with the synthetic new word of other group word stroke structure; To the Chinese character of radical and stroke number in the indexing system for Chinese characters greater than a picture, the separatrix of genus radical and stroke and non-radical and stroke can be dropped on the Chinese character person on the font cut-off rule fully, no matter its radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries are into the word radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries still is the non-word radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, also no matter form, can both get and only be taken as parts of split Chinese character by several natural pieces that divide mutually or join; Be confirmed as the Chinese character of radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, when it is split Chinese character separately, possess removable condition person, can tear open by removable condition and be two or more parts, when itself and other group word stroke structure is formed split Chinese character, only be taken as parts of split Chinese character at most; Any one one-tenth word that is not taken as radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries that split Chinese character is contained less than split Chinese character, can with the split physical structure of Chinese characters person of matching, all can be taken as the parts of split Chinese character; It is that dictionary receives the total a kind of word-building part of portion's Chinese character and follows the example of that each Chinese character is all taken from as a word-building part, and to the Chinese character of the complex form of Chinese characters and variant Chinese character is arranged, the Hanzi component structure word situation of the Hanzi component structure word situation of the complex form of Chinese characters and variant Chinese character is also got.

The Chinese character integrated information that combines by Chinese character ideographic information and the pronunciation information inquiry that computer dictionary provides individual character entry, form by stroke inquiry, component queries and three kinds of query contents of pinyin queries, wherein the stroke inquiry comprises stroke character string, stroke number, the seek scope of wanting inquiry of Chinese character and searches mode four contents, component queries comprises parts character string, the seek scope of wanting inquiry of Chinese character and searches mode three contents, and pinyin queries comprises pinyin character string, the seek scope of wanting inquiry of Chinese character and searches mode three contents; The stroke character string, stroke number, the parts character string, each input character of pinyin character string all can be taken as corresponding asterisk wildcard, when opening Chinese character integrated information inquiry session frame, the default value of the input character in each inquiry string and the default value of stroke number all are taken as corresponding asterisk wildcard respectively, the default value of seek scope all is taken as whole individual character entries, the default value of searching mode all is taken as and field beginning coupling, the user imports any one sub-information of wanting in the contained above-mentioned Query Information of inquiry of Chinese character in accordance with regulations, select corresponding seek scope and search mode, after sending execution command, program in the computer dictionary disk file can not only by the user the situation of defeated Query Information from whole records of individual character entry information bank, find out respective field rapidly and contain each target record that satisfies the respective queries condition respectively and count the quantity of target complete record and the accumulative total usage frequency of target complete Chinese character, can also show the user by the classification display mode of the individual character entry target information information that the target record of finding out is contained.

Computer dictionary is made up of the inquiry of word number of words, Chinese character inquiry and three kinds of query contents of pinyin character inquiry the Chinese-character words integrated information inquiry way that font information and pronunciation information combine that contains that polysyllabic lemma provides; Wherein the Chinese character inquiry comprises the Chinese character string of wanting query terms and searches mode two contents, and the pinyin character inquiry comprises the pinyin character string of wanting query terms and searches mode two contents; The word number of words, each input character of Chinese character string and pinyin character string all can be taken as corresponding asterisk wildcard respectively, when opening Chinese-character words integrated information inquiry session frame, the default value of each input character of each Query Information all is taken as corresponding asterisk wildcard, the default value of searching mode all is taken as and field beginning coupling, the user imports any one sub-information of wanting in the contained above-mentioned Query Information of query terms in accordance with regulations, the selected corresponding mode of searching, after sending execution command, program decapacitation in the computer dictionary disk file according to the user the requirement of defeated Query Information from whole records of polysyllabic lemma information bank, find out the quantity that each respective field contains each target record that satisfies the respective queries condition respectively and counts the target complete record rapidly, also the user is shown by the classification display mode of the polysyllabic lemma target information information that the target record of finding out is contained.

The lexical or textual analysis information inquiry statistical function that computer dictionary provides the lexical or textual analysis of individual character entry and polysyllabic lemma is by searching content, seek scope and searching three kinds of contents of mode and form, wherein seek scope is got " all individual character entry and whole polysyllabic lemmas ", " all individual character entries ", " all polysyllabic lemmas " three kinds, and the mode of searching is got " with field beginning coupling ", " with whole fields match ", " mating with any part of field " three kinds; Open lexical or textual analysis information inquiry dialog box, the default value of seek scope is " all an individual character entry and whole polysyllabic lemmas ", the default value of searching mode is " with field beginning coupling ", the cursor place input of user in searching the content input frame will be searched key words that the paraphrase content of words comprises or the character string that contains key words, select seek scope and search mode, after sending execution command, program in the computer dictionary disk file, can not only from whole records of individual character entry information bank and polysyllabic lemma information bank, find out the quantity that the lexical or textual analysis field contains each target record of searching content and counts the target complete record, also the contained information of the target record of finding out is shown to the user by set classification display mode by selected seek scope and the mode of searching.

Computer dictionary to the classification demonstration situation that the contained information of target record that satisfies querying condition in the individual character entry information bank provides is: 1. with " Chinese character; phonetic; phonetic notation; phonetic number; stroke number; radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries in the target record, parts, structure type, the word level, the character library code, the complex form of Chinese characters, variant Chinese character " etc. short message be shown to the user as the mode that must display information shows by tabulation; " Chinese character wherein, phonetic, phonetic notation, the phonetic number, stroke number, radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, parts, structure type, the word level, the character library code, the complex form of Chinese characters, variant Chinese character " be the column heading that tabulation shows, be again the order button that must display information sorts by the specified attribute of this column information that satisfies in the contained information of target characters of querying condition; 2. with the information such as Chinese-character order of strokes, parts, phonetic, phonetic notation, word-building, phonetically similar word, antonym, homologous words, lexical or textual analysis, complex form of Chinese characters lexical or textual analysis, English word of choosing Chinese character in the target characters as the information of selecting for the user to check, obtain by the corresponding command of clicking on the menu bar.

Computer dictionary to the classification demonstration situation that the contained information of target word that satisfies querying condition in the polysyllabic lemma information bank provides is: the essential informations such as word number of words, word Chinese character, word phonetic, speech feelings, traditional font word that 1. will satisfy the target word of querying condition are as being shown to the user by the mode that tabulation shows by display information, wherein " word number of words ", " word Chinese character ", " word phonetic ", " speech feelings ", " traditional font word " are the column heading that tabulation shows, are again the order buttons that must display information sorts by the specified attribute of this column information; 2. will choose the information such as homonym, antonym, homologous words, lexical or textual analysis, complex form of Chinese characters lexical or textual analysis, English word of word to obtain by the corresponding command of clicking on the menu bar in the target word as the information of selecting for the user to check.

The english character word-building information inquiry that computer dictionary provides English to Chinese is by the English character string, seek scope and the mode of searching constitute, its Chinese and English character string is by wanting contained one the constituting to whole English characters of query English word, each character in the English character string is English alphabet both, also represent the asterisk wildcard of English alphabet, seek scope is meant the span of wanting the contained English alphabet quantity of looking up words, provide with inequality, the mode of searching has and field beginning coupling, reach and three kinds of whole fields match with field any part coupling, when opening english character word-building information inquiry dialog box, wanting the span of the contained English alphabet quantity of looking up words is greater than 0, receive the alphabetical number that contains the maximum English word of English alphabet number smaller or equal to dictionary, the default value of searching mode is and field beginning coupling, the user imports any one character string of wanting in the contained alphabet of looking up words in accordance with regulations in the input frame of wanting the contained English character string of query English word, select seek scope and search mode, after sending execution command, find out each the target English word that satisfies querying condition rapidly by selected seek scope and the mode of searching whole English words that program decapacitation in the computer dictionary disk file is received and count outside the quantity of all target English words in English-Chinese information bank, also with " the alphabetical number " of the English word of each target English word place record, " English word " and " part of speech " is as must the display information tabulation being presented in the left-hand pane of display window, " alphabetical number ", " English word " and " part of speech " is the column heading that tabulation shows, is again the order button that must display information sorts by the specified attribute of this column information: in the right side pane that the International Phonetic Symbols of choosing target English word place to be recorded in to store in the English-Chinese information bank and lexical or textual analysis are presented at display window; Containing the English to Chinese information that " phrase " of choosing the target English word reach " english phrase " in the English-Chinese information bank can obtain by the corresponding command of clicking on the menu bar.

The english phrase information inquiry that computer dictionary provides English to Chinese is by the English character string, seek scope and the mode of searching constitute, its Chinese and English character string is made of whole English characters of wanting any one contained fragment of query English phrase, each character in the English character string can be an English alphabet, represent the asterisk wildcard of English alphabet and the space of separating English word, seek scope is meant the span of wanting the contained English word quantity of query phrase, provide with inequality, the mode of searching has and field beginning coupling, reach and three kinds of whole fields match with field any part coupling, when opening english phrase inquiry session frame, wanting the default value of the contained English word quantity of query phrase is greater than 1, receive the word number that contains the maximum english phrase of English word quantity smaller or equal to dictionary, the default value of searching mode is and field beginning coupling, the user in accordance with regulations in the input frame of the English character string of english phrase information inquiry input want the character string of any one fragment in the contained alphabet of query phrase, select seek scope and search mode, after sending execution command, find out each the target english phrase that satisfies querying condition rapidly by selected seek scope and the mode of searching whole english phrase that program in the computer dictionary disk file can be received and count outside the quantity of all target english phrase in English-Chinese information bank, " word number " and " english phrase " that also each target english phrase place be recorded in the english phrase of storing in the English-Chinese information bank is as must the display information tabulation being presented in the left-hand pane of display window, " word number " and " english phrase " is the column heading that tabulation shows, is again the order button that must display information sorts by the specified attribute of this column information; Choose target english phrase place to be recorded in the out of Memory of storing in the English-Chinese information bank such as Chinese lexical or textual analysis, be presented in the right side pane of display window.

Standard order of strokes to Chinese character divides three kinds of different situations to provide with following three kinds of modes respectively: 1. the standard order of strokes of the simple single part word of stroke negligible amounts provides with the trailing type order of strokes observed in calligraphy and sequence number formula order of strokes observed in calligraphy dual mode, 2. the standard order of strokes of the multi-part word that can strict standard according to stroke order carries out of the fractionation of Hanzi component and provide with the component type order of strokes observed in calligraphy and component type sequence number order of strokes observed in calligraphy dual mode because of the standard order of strokes that contains the compound single part word that crossing stroke do not tear open, 3. Hanzi component splits does not have the standard order of strokes of the strict multi-part Chinese character that is undertaken by the normative stroke order of State Language Work Committee regulation to represent with the parts plug-in type order of strokes observed in calligraphy and parts plug-in type sequence number order of strokes observed in calligraphy dual mode, and each that satisfies in the target characters of querying condition is chosen the stroke number of Chinese character, parts, the mode that the standard order of strokes of the parts order of strokes observed in calligraphy and Chinese character all uses tabulation to show is shown to the user.

The inquiry way of the Chinese-character word-phrase information that computer dictionary provides Chinese-character word-phrase information also can be used for the symbol lookup of Chinese character in the word information inquiry of word coding method information inquiry, handwriting pad of input method of Chinese character and the Windows operating system character library.The present invention has following good effect compared with the prior art:

Key of the present invention is at the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries that replace Chinese character with the parts of Chinese character, by providing of fuzzy search and integrated information query function, the value volume and range of product that enables to be used to solve the spendable Query Information of Chinese-character word-phrase information retrieval problem obtains respectively increasing, the function that allows dictionary deal with problems increases enhancing, by the way that the target information that satisfies querying condition is provided classification show, it is convenient to allow the user obtain the purpose information acquisition.

Computer dictionary is dealt with problems by program, complicated rare word information query statistic problem no matter how, as long as can be by setting up database and programming implementor, no matter use Query Information to obtain the how various difficulty of formality of target information, user's Query Information of being totally lost in accordance with regulations, after sending execution command, the target information that satisfies querying condition just can quick and precisely obtain, and therefore can have the unrivaled superiority of books words allusion quotation in many-side.In the Hanzi component fractionation way described in this instructions, do not tear the regulation of crossing stroke open with except that a small amount of structure word Chinese character of special circumstances, the Chinese-character order of strokes standard that the fractionation of a large amount of general Hanzi components is all formulated by the State Language Work Committee according to the physique structure of split Chinese character with split Chinese character contained less than the one-tenth word of split Chinese character and be contained in split Chinese character and the common unit of other Chinese character is determined the problem of choosing of the word-building part of split Chinese character, be the basic method for splitting of the Hanzi component that should use with the Chinese computer dictionary that parts replace radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries to obtain containing the information inquiry of Hanzi component structure word, described in the instructions easily the function that has of energising brain dictionary be the basic function of dealing with problems the Chinese computer dictionary more satisfactory and should have.

The Chinese character number of words is many, vocabulary is abundant, the user of different levels has different demands, for satisfying different levels user's needs, can provide the easy energising brain dictionary of multiple version to select for use for the user, the function of talking can be with entirely in this instructions, also can the part band, also can according to circumstances increase new function or other common function; To the individual character entry target information that satisfies querying condition and polysyllabic lemma target information must display information and the content of selecting the information of checking, also can according to circumstances increase and decrease to some extent.As for to allow the user who gets used to radical index look into word with indexing system for Chinese characters, dictionary in individual character entry inquiry way except that individual character entry integrated information query function is provided, also can provide the radical index function, and for example individual character entry must can increase information such as part of speech, method for generating Chinese character by display information, the easy energising brain dictionary of using for domestic pupil for another example, requirement in conjunction with primary school teaching, receiving word is primary word (everyday character) substantially, individual character entry must can not show phonetic notation in the display information, the selection viewing command on the menu bar can not provide the traditional font lexical or textual analysis.For combining closely with teaching material, individual character entry must can increase " new word text " row by display information, indicates target characters appears at current primary school teacher's language teaching material as the new word of student's study which which class of volume.Individual character entry must display information by the positive sequence situation of this row specified attribute ordering be the different little person of Chinese character volumes of volumes preceding, the Chinese character that volumes is identical, the little person of text number is preceding, the identical little person of Chinese-character order of strokes sign indicating number of text number is preceding.Corresponding polysyllabic lemma must should increase " new word text " row by display information, to occurring words in current primary school teaching material, indicates the target word appears at current primary school Chinese teaching material as the new word of student's study which which class of volume.Polysyllabic lemma must display information by the positive sequence situation of this row specified attribute ordering be the different little person of word volumes of volumes preceding, the identical little person of word text number of volumes is preceding, the identical person of text number, the little person of order of strokes observed in calligraphy sign indicating number of word Chinese character is preceding.For making things convenient for teacher, student and the head of a family to understand the new word new word situation of each text, menu bar also can increase orders such as " showing the new word of specifying text ", " new word that shows the study of appointment textbook ", " showing the new word of specifying text ", " new word that shows the study of appointment textbook ", " demonstration polyphone ", " word that shows the normative stroke order fallibility ", " showing that Hanzi component splits the Chinese character that is not undertaken by the Chinese-character order of strokes standard of State Language Work Committee formulation ".

The Chinese character number of words is many, the font complex structure is changeable, the combinde rqdical character that structure is complicated, the not unique and effect that deal with problems of fractionation situation has his own strong points, the most important thing is finds with Hanzi structure is actual and conforms to, must be by more difficult learning and memory, just can allow people be relatively easy to grasp the problem of Chinese character ideographic information being inquired about and Chinese-character word-phrase information retrieval problem solve preferably the Chinese character Hanzi component that splits way and Hanzi component structure word information bank choose way.Easily the Hanzi component structure word information bank of energising brain dictionary is to splitting not unique and being difficult to determine that the best tears that every kind of word-building part of Chinese character of method is all got open and each Chinese character is all taken from as the way of a word-building part and be provided convenience for most of general users, research work to the related personnel has inconvenience, based on different researchists different demands is arranged, for different correlative study personnel's research work can both be obtained conveniently, tear the Chinese character of method open to splitting not unique and being difficult to definite the best, except that the version that provides several methods of tearing open all to get, also provide and only get the thick distributing of slightly tearing open, only get the thin distributing of carefully tearing open and can have and add the Hanzi component of storing in the Hanzi component structure word information bank, the special type Chinese of deletion and function such as the modification brain dictionary of easily switching on, allow use special type Chinese easily to switch on the user of brain dictionary can be according to the needs of research work, with the correlation function that dictionary provides, change dictionary easily and receive the Hanzi component structure word situation that any one Chinese character in the individual character entry is being stored in Hanzi component structure word information bank.

The Shandong education publishing house is published, and Gao Gengsheng, Tan Dezi, Wang Liting chief editor " Modern Chinese knowledge dictionary " point out the annotations of " Chinese character four is fixed ": Chinese character four be surely " to modern Chinese character quantitatively, the general name of setting, accordatura, sequencing.Modern Chinese character is learned the four fixed work of paying attention to, and the quantitative approach of Chinese Character kind, font standard and standard research, word phonetic symbol standard are used as one of central task with the order research of listing and indexing of standard research and word.This work realizes that for Chinese character standardization is significant, and it helps Chinese character information processing and modern communications technology, also helps language teaching and compilation of dictionary ".The classification of the target information that the Chinese that contains the information inquiry of Hanzi component structure word as can be seen from discussion in front is easily switched on Chinese-character word-phrase information inquiry way that the brain lexicography provides and satisfied querying condition shows that way carried out better effect to " Chinese character four is fixed " work to helping people.

Embodiment

One, the most basic being characterised in that in the individual character entry information bank of easy energising brain dictionary, the Hanzi component that is used to solve in the Hanzi component structure word information bank of Hanzi component structure word information inquiry problem is only got without exception by not tearing the group word stroke structure that the contained crossing stroke of split Chinese character obtains open, used Chinese character splits basic way: tear open with standardized characters, press nature piece branch, except that a small amount of structure word Chinese character of special circumstances, the Chinese-character order of strokes standard that the fractionation of a large amount of general Hanzi components is all formulated by the State Language Work Committee according to the physique structure of split Chinese character with split Chinese character contained less than the one-tenth word of split Chinese character and be contained in split Chinese character and the common unit of other Chinese character is determined the problem of choosing of the word-building part of split Chinese character, not unique and be difficult to determine that the best tears the Chinese character of method open to the method for tearing open, several methods of tearing open are all got; Except that " two " removable " one by one " and " three " removable " one one by one ", can not tear open to two or more is the Chinese character of many parts entirely, and its first sum of or last pen can be torn open to the single component condition and be: the first sum of or last pen divides mutually with other stroke or has only a contact and pull down the first sum of or last pen is the common unit that can get the non-relative stand-alone component of character formation component or non-single behind the single parts; Chinese character that can singulated parts only when being a Chinese character separately its single parts removable, do not tear open during with the synthetic new word of other group word stroke structure; To the Chinese character of radical and stroke number in the indexing system for Chinese characters greater than a picture, the separatrix of genus radical and stroke and non-radical and stroke can be dropped on the Chinese character person on the font cut-off rule fully, no matter its radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries are into the word radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries still is the non-word radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, also no matter form, can both get and only be taken as parts of split Chinese character by several natural pieces that divide mutually or join; Be confirmed as the Chinese character of radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, when it is split Chinese character separately, possess removable condition person, can tear open by removable condition and be two or more parts, when itself and other group word stroke structure is formed split Chinese character, only be taken as parts of split Chinese character at most; Any one one-tenth word that is not taken as radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries that split Chinese character is contained less than split Chinese character, can with the split physical structure of Chinese characters person of matching, all can be taken as the parts of split Chinese character; It is that dictionary receives the total a kind of word-building part of portion's Chinese character and follows the example of that each Chinese character is all taken from as a word-building part, and to the Chinese character of the complex form of Chinese characters and variant Chinese character is arranged, the Hanzi component structure word situation of the Hanzi component structure word situation of the complex form of Chinese characters and variant Chinese character is also got.

" radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries arranging and retrieving method by Eastern Han Dynasty's careful perhaps " origin of Chinese character " wound " be the history in existing about 1800 so far, and the indexing system for Chinese characters that uses has been compiled seal character scholars' improvement through many dictionaries now, has stood the long-term test of character cultural development.Radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries and parts all are the font informations between between Chinese-character stroke and Chinese character, and different is to use radical index, a general word normalizing portion, and for reducing the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries consumption, the high group word stroke structure of group word frequency must be got in radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries; Solve the Chinese-character word-phrase information inquiry and the Chinese character information inquiry problem of identical font structure is arranged with Hanzi component structure word information, except the high person of group word frequency will get, low person of group word frequency and the group word stroke structure (stand-alone component) that only is contained in a Chinese character also will be got.Use the indexing system for Chinese characters searching, the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of the determining tested Chinese character problem of also divining by means of characters itself, the long history that indexing system for Chinese characters has shows, have only by optimizing the fractionation problem that way solves Hanzi component of choosing of radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, the Chinese character that could obtain easily to use with the actual easy grasp that conforms to of Hanzi structure splits way, the solution that the relevant Chinese infotech problem of transference Chinese character ideographic information finds.Easily the energising brain dictionary Hanzi component that is used to solve the information inquiry of Hanzi component structure word is chosen way and is got way by Optimization Dept.'s first-selection and get.

Have mutually between Chinese-character stroke and stroke and divide, link to each other, intersect three kinds of fundamental relations, these three kinds of relations have determined also to have only mutually between the group word stroke structure of Chinese character and have divided (promptly from), continuous (promptly joining), crossing three kinds of fundamental relations.Use the indexing system for Chinese characters searching, radical and stroke has with non-radical and stroke and divides the partaker mutually, as " the present " in " people " portion, " think " that in " heart " portion " bright " in " day " portion, " bright " is in " moon " portion, what position of radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries in Chinese character no matter, its radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries are all easily determined; Radical and stroke has the partaker of linking to each other with non-radical and stroke, and in " ten " portion, " coin " is in " towel " portion as " Gu "." huge " in " Contraband " portion, and " one-tenth " in " penta " portion, what position of radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries in Chinese character no matter, and its radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries are also easily determined; Radical and stroke and non-radical and stroke have overlapping relation person, and in " Jiong " portion, " basis " in " wood " portion, " Jian " in " dagger-axe " portion, in " mortar " portion, its radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries are all difficult to be determined " Yu " as " interior ".Radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries and parts all are the font informations between Chinese-character stroke and Chinese character, it all is the group word stroke structure of Chinese character, use radical index, energy of the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of tested Chinese character is contained in a plurality of Chinese characters from what tested Chinese character split out on one's body, and the group word stroke structure of specific function is arranged.Chinese character is made up of parts, and parts are made up of stroke, can be used for solving Chinese character torn open to the stroke information of parts having only branch, company between Chinese-character stroke and stroke, handing over three kinds of fundamental relations.Divide,, hand over the indiscriminate all usefulness of three, be certain to bring difficulty to the formulation and the grasp of stipulating of divining by means of characters.Easily the Hanzi component in the energising brain dictionary regulation individual character entry information bank is meant by not tearing the group word stroke structure that the contained crossing stroke of split Chinese character obtains open, be according to Hanzi structure reality, get by Optimization Dept.'s first-selection that way obtains, can inherit that the indexing system for Chinese characters middle part is first-selected gets the simple wield superiority that way has.

Chinese character is on structure, divide single character and combinde rqdical character, the overwhelming majority is a combinde rqdical character, most of combinde rqdical characters all by obviously dividing the natural piece of relation to form mutually, in " standard Chinese character " four words, have except that " model " " Lv, Rui,  " three natural pieces, its excess-three word all is two natural piece words, in " natural piece " three words, " certainly " has a natural piece, " so " have " Dog, Xiangxi " three natural pieces, " piece " has " soil, Jue " two natural pieces.Making a general survey of the radical index table of Chinese Character dictionary can find, two pictures and two are drawn above radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries great majority and are all appeared in the Chinese character of contained radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries with the natural piece form of obviously dividing mutually, special picture " Dao; Ren; Bing; Yan; Jie; Fu, Yin, Lv, Rolling, shoot a retrievable arrow, mouthful, Chi, San, Quan, Cannibals, extensively, door, Xin, Rui, Http, Chuo, horse, the woman, Si, wood, car, Xiangxi, the heart, Woo, fish, deer, nose " etc. radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries all appear in the Chinese character that contains its radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries with the natural piece form of obviously dividing mutually; contain the Chinese character of these radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries; it is especially easy that its radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries are determined; the Chinese character of visible easily energising brain dictionary splits the regulation that provides " press nature piece branch " in the basic regulations, can make the fractionation work of most of Chinese characters become simple; be directly perceived; easy grasp.

Contain in the combinde rqdical character parts " Contraband, shoot a retrievable arrow, mouth, dagger-axe,

Wu, , " Chinese character; contain " can " tear the Chinese character of " fourth mouth " open; and the special Chinese characters of only a few structure such as " witch, refreshing, refreshing, shocking, deep and remote, Bin "; splitting regulation with the Chinese character of " according to stroke order standard is to tear open less than the one-tenth word of split Chinese character and the common unit of split Chinese character and other Chinese character " is to be difficult to the Chinese character fractionation problem of these words is resolved, and use the regulation of dividing just can make the Chinese character fractionation problem of these words become easily acceptance, easy grasp by natural piece.The radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of contrast radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries index of Chinese Characters are chosen situation and are known that promptly the Hanzi component fractionation situation of these words is also chosen way according to Hanzi structure reality with reference to radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries and got.In the discussion of this paper, we can not be called structure word Chinese character of special circumstances by the strict Chinese character that is undertaken by the Chinese-character order of strokes standard of State Language Work Committee formulation with choosing of Hanzi component.

Most natural piece in the combinde rqdical character all is contained in a plurality of Chinese characters and has quite a few to be into word, and therefore dividing actual by natural piece is to use less than the one-tenth word of split Chinese character and the common unit of split Chinese character and other Chinese character to tear open.

Combinde rqdical character is not that the natural piece that obviously divides relation is mutually all arranged, as " platform, Lu, Gu, brother " four words all is the combinde rqdical character of going up mo(u)ld bottom half, all form than self simple one-tenth word by two respectively, two natural pieces of the first two word obviously divide mutually, two natural pieces of back two words have the relation of joining, the combinde rqdical character of Chinese character and single character there is no the strict easily division way of row in addition, for allowing people resolve studying a question of Chinese character index problem and Chinese character ideographic information with Hanzi component structure word information, the fractionation of some single character also must be considered.Return " ten " portion, " coin " to return " towel " portion as " thousand ", if do not allow " thousand " to tear " Pie ten " open, " coin " tears " Pie towel " open, thousand and ten, coin and towel, thousand and coin between the identical font information that has just can not obtain by the information inquiry of Hanzi component structure word.Split way for setting up unified governed Chinese character for the tangible Chinese character of single character and the unconspicuous Chinese character of natural piece and natural piece, according to Hanzi structure reality, easily the Chinese character of energising brain dictionary splits basic way regulation " except that structure word a small amount of Chinese character of special circumstances; the Chinese-character order of strokes standard that the fractionation of a large amount of general Hanzi components is all formulated by the State Language Work Committee according to the physique structure of split Chinese character is used less than the one-tenth word of split Chinese character and is contained in split Chinese character and word-building part that the common unit of other Chinese character solves split Chinese character is chosen problem ", as: the Hanzi component fractionation situation of " Modern Chinese " four words is " showing " to tear " king sees " open, " generation " tears " Ren shoots a retrievable arrow " open, " Chinese " tears " Rui again " open, " language " tears " five mouthfuls of Yan " open, being by natural piece branch, also is to use less than the one-tenth word of split Chinese character by the Chinese-character order of strokes standard of State Language Work Committee regulation and be contained in split Chinese character and the common unit of other Chinese character solves the problem of choosing of the word-building part of split Chinese character according to the physique structure of split Chinese character.

Complicated Chinese character is formed by better simply Chinese character and group word stroke textural association, and physical structure of Chinese characters (being Hanzi font) is to determine according to the situation of contained group of word stroke structure of Chinese character.If with the physical structure of Chinese characters type by the convention of primary school teaching be divided into " independent body; Up and down; Upper, middle and lower; About; Left, center, right; Semi-surrounding, the full encirclement, isosceles triangle, special " etc. nine kinds; According to the characteristics of various structure types; Will be " up and down, about, semi-surrounding, the full encirclement " four types Chinese character is split as two parts; With " upper; Middle and lower, the left, center; Right, isosceles triangle " etc. the Chinese character of three kinds of structure types be split as three parts; After the Chinese character of special type was split as two or more parts, the physique structure type of the group word stroke structure of each part of gained still belonged to above-mentioned nine types category.In the last mo (u) ld bottom half Chinese character as Lv portion, words such as " skill; Chinese mugwort; Macrophylla; Splendid achnatherum; Grassland; Reed, seedling, English " tear open for the next part behind two parts up and down be the independent body type; The next part that words such as " sweet smell; Hardship, sweet potato, tongue; Grass; Tea, not, cyanines; Chinaroot greenbrier; Taro, Mu, water spinach " is torn open behind two parts up and down is to go up mo (u) ld bottom half; The next part that words such as " water chestnut; Collection; Climing; The heart of a lotus seed; Lamb's-quarters; A kind of sedges " is torn open behind two parts up and down is the upper, middle and lower type; " flower, desert, the membrane inside the rush stalk; Model, eggplant, eat; Calabash, a small bundle of straw, etc. for silkworms to spin cocoons on; Thin, rattan, algae; Lian ， , Scorched; Luxuriant, " wait word tear open about next part behind two parts be left right model; Next part about " common vetch, Heng " two words are torn open behind two parts is the left, center, right type; The next part that words such as " Li, severe, careless; Tong; Lotus, Portugal, Qian; Fluffy; Sugarcane, Lin, fern; Tibetan, fringed pinks " is torn open behind two parts up and down is the semi-surrounding type; Next part about three words such as " mattress, fennel, bacterium " are torn open behind two parts is the type that surrounds entirely; Next part about words such as " Li, Taipa, Onion, Bud, stamens " is torn open behind two parts is Chinese character pin-shaped; " Wu; Fei; E; Alpine rush or palm-bark rain cape; " the four words next part of tearing open behind two parts up and down is special type.As seen; The scheme structure of adopting Chinese character form can provide the basic model that Hanzi component structure word has, and these characteristics that Hanzi component structure word has are that we can solve the basis that Hanzi component is chosen problem with the way of " by nature piece branch ".

Now use the characteristics of described Chinese character word-building just now, in conjunction with the method for tearing open of mo(u)ld bottom half Chinese character in the above-mentioned Lv portion further specify " the Chinese-character order of strokes standard of formulating by the State Language Work Committee according to the physique structure of split Chinese character with split Chinese character contained less than the one-tenth word of split Chinese character and be contained in split Chinese character and the common unit of other Chinese character is determined the problem of choosing of the word-building part of split Chinese character " implication of speaking.After words such as " skill, Chinese mugwort, Macrophylla, splendid achnatherum, grassland, reed, seedling, English " is torn two halves open by physique structure, half all is a simple group of word stroke structure can not tearing open again down, see that they all are two natural piece words on directly perceived, only should respectively tear two parts open, promptly skill tear open Lv second, Chinese mugwort tear open Lv justice, Macrophylla tear open Lv nine, splendid achnatherum tear open Lv and, Lv is torn in grassland open does not have, reed is torn the Lv Wei open, seedling is torn the Lv field open, the Lv centre torn open in English.After words such as " sweet smell, hardship, sweet potato, tongue, grass, tea, not, cyanines, chinaroot greenbrier, taro, Mu, water spinach, cyclophanes " is torn up and down two halves open by font, half all is the group word stroke structure that goes up mo(u)ld bottom half down, wherein 8 words such as " sweet smell, hardship, sweet potato, tongue, grass, tea, not, cyanines " following half all be the group word stroke structure that simply goes up mo(u)ld bottom half, all can be considered three natural piece words, should respectively tear three parts open by physique structure, promptly sweet smell is torn Lv eight cuttves, hardship open and is torn that ten mouthfuls of Lv, sweet potato tear the Lv edge of a knife open, tongue is torn Lv open open

Mouthful, grass tears that Lv says ten, tea is torn Lv people ホ open open, do not tear that Lv says greatly, cyanines are torn Lv open open Chinaroot greenbrier, taro, Mu, water spinach, cyclophanes word following half be compound last mo(u)ld bottom half structure, the Lower Half of contract, canal, the numerous first half and place, harmony is respectively a left right model group word stroke structure, three natural pieces are respectively arranged, therefore chinaroot greenbrier, taro, Mu, water spinach, cyclophanes five words can respectively be torn four parts open by physique structure, and promptly chinaroot greenbrier tears that the rich cutter of Lv is big, taro is torn the huge wood of Lv Rui open, Mu is torn Lv Http Ren hundred open, water spinach is torn Lv Tou township Cui open, cyclophanes is torn the every The-Fan yarn of Lv open open.After words such as " water chestnut, collection, climing, ridge, the heart of a lotus seed, lamb's-quarters, a kind of sedges " is torn up and down two halves open by font, half is the group word stroke structure of upper, middle and lower type down, wherein " water chestnut, climing, ridge, the heart of a lotus seed " four words following half be simple upper, middle and lower type group word structure, four words all can be considered the right piece word of four selfs, can respectively tear four parts open, promptly water chestnut is torn Lv soil eight The-Fan, the climing Lv of tearing open day open

Again, ridge is torn Lv open

Mi watt, the heart of a lotus seed are torn the upright heart of saying of Lv open." collection, lamb's-quarters, a kind of sedge " following half be compound upper, middle and lower type structure, respectively have by physique structure and slightly tear open and carefully tear two kinds of different methods of tearing open open, being specially collection tear open Lv Tou from ten or Lv Tou everybody ten, lamb's-quarters tears Lv open People Shui or Lv standing grain

People Shui, a kind of sedge tear open the lucky Mi of Lv to or Lv scholar's mouth Mi

Soil. " flower; Desert; The membrane inside the rush stalk; Model; Eggplant; Eat, calabash, a small bundle of straw, etc. for silkworms to spin cocoons on, thin, rattan, algae, Lian , Scorched, Luxuriant, " wait word tear open by font about two parts; The latter half is a left right model group word stroke structure; The Lower Half of " flower; Desert, the membrane inside the rush stalk, model; Eggplant, eat " six words is simple left right model group word stroke structures; This six word should be considered as three natural piece words; Respectively tear three parts open; Tear Lv Ren an ancient type of spoon; Desert open as:flower and tear Lv everybody; The membrane inside the rush stalk open and tear Lv Ren cun, model open and tear Lv Rui , eggplant open and tear Lv power mouth open, eat and tear Lv woman mouthful open.The Lower Half of " calabash; A small bundle of straw; Etc. for silkworms to spin cocoons on; Thin; Rattan; Algae, Lian , Scorched, Luxuriant, " Eight characters is compound left right model Chinese character; Four parts should respectively be torn open in " a small bundle of straw, etc. for silkworms to spin cocoons on, thin, algae " three words; It is wooden that a small bundle of straw; Etc. for silkworms to spin cocoons on tears that Lv side vows; Thinly tears Lv Rui Pu cun open; Algae is torn Lv Rui product open open; " calabash; Lian ; Scorched, Luxuriant " five words can respectively be got and slightly tear open and carefully tear two kinds of different methods of tearing open open; And promptly calabash was torn Lv open ancient month and Lv ten mouthfuls months, liana tear Lv openThe-Fan and Lv people one

The-Fan tears Lv standing grain Ling and Lv standing grain soil eight The-Fan, Scorched open and tears that little You, Luxuriant tears Lv an ancient type of spoon arrow open Lv Rui Shu postscript Lv Rui on open

And Lv an ancient type of spoon is vowed マ Shu; The next part that " common vetch, Heng " two words are torn open behind two parts by font is a left, center, right type group word stroke structure, respectively has by physique structure and slightly tears open and carefully tear two kinds of different methods of tearing open open, and promptly common vetch is torn Lv Chi open

The-Fan and Lv Chi mountain more than one The-Fan, Heng tears Lv Chi open Chu and Lv Chi

The big Chu in field; The next part that words such as " Li, severe, careless, Tong, lotus, Portugal, Qian, fluffy, sugarcane, Lin, fern, Tibetan, fringed pinks " is torn open behind two parts up and down is the semi-surrounding type, wherein Li, severe, careless, lotus, Portugal, Lin, Tibetan can respectively be torn three parts open, and promptly Li tears Lv factory power, the severe Lv of tearing open fourth mouth open, just tears Lv Bao mouth, lotus open and tear that Lv car Chuo, Portugal tear Lv Bao Pu open, Lin tears Lv door Cui open, hides and tear Lv open open Minister, " Tong, Qian, fluffy, sugarcane, fern, fringed pink " can respectively tear four parts open, promptly Tong tear open the Lv Jiong flatly, Qian tears Lv penta a bite, the rich Chuo of the fluffy Lv of tearing open The-Fan, sugarcane open and tears that wide twenty Xiangxi of Lv, fern tear the Ni The-Fan of Lv factory open, fringed pink is torn Lv  pig Chuo open open; The next part that three words such as " mattress, fennel, bacterium " are torn open behind two parts up and down is the type that surrounds entirely, and this three word can respectively be torn three parts open by physique structure, and promptly mattress tears that the Lv mouth is big, fennel is torn Lv mouth mouth open, bacterium is torn Lv mouth standing grain open open; " litchi, Taipa, Taipa, Bud, stamen " five words tear up and down that next part is a Chinese character pin-shaped group of word stroke structure behind two parts open, and four parts can be torn open in every word, promptly litchi tear open Lv Li Lili, Taipa Lv day everyday, white in vain, the Bud Lv Tian Tiantian of Onion Lv, the stamen Lv heart heart heart; “ Wu, Fei, E, alpine rush or palm-bark rain cape " the four words next part of tearing open behind two parts up and down is special type group word stroke structure, the situation Shi Wu that splits by physique structure tears Lv workman people open, phenanthrene is torn the non-and Lv of Lv open

, E tears Lv king open

And Lv king's mouth mouth mouth mouth, alpine rush or palm-bark rain cape are torn Lv Tou open

The physical structure of Chinese characters type does not still have strict accurately definition, no matter be that the Jilin People's Press publishes model celebrating China, Zhou Guangde chief editor " Modern Chinese global function dictionary " is to the physique structure of receipts Chinese character marking, or the related words dictionary of a plurality of versions that Xu Jialu chief editor " the exemplary dictionary of Modern Chinese " and other persons of writing write all can be found out the physique structure of receipts Chinese character marking, the physique structure of some Chinese character, some single character particularly, the physique structure of last mo(u)ld bottom half and upper, middle and lower type Chinese character is difficult to accurately determine, therefore also some philologist will go up mo(u)ld bottom half and the unification of upper, middle and lower type is classified as mo(u)ld bottom half, left right model and left, center, right type unification are classified as left right model, publish as the Shanghai Lexicographic Publishing House, Fei Jinchang, Huang Youyuan, " Chinese character literary style standard dictionary " that Zhang Jingxian writes is exactly so to do, and " the appendix physical structure of Chinese characters type list " of this book also provided common physical structure of Chinese characters situation with vivid physical structure of Chinese characters block diagram.From the front as can be seen to the discussion of the fractionation situation of mo(u)ld bottom half Chinese character in the part Lv portion, the Chinese-character order of strokes standard of formulating by the State Language Work Committee according to physical structure of Chinese characters with split Chinese character contained less than the one-tenth word of split Chinese character and be contained in split Chinese character and the common unit of other Chinese character is determined that the word-building part of split Chinese character is chosen the Hanzi component fractionation way of problem and Hanzi structure is actual and is closely connected, the situation of divining by means of characters is easily grasped, and tears the not advantage of commute correction open.Although there is the physique structure of minority Chinese character to be difficult to accurately determine, contained the restriction that the group word stroke structure that intersects stroke is not torn open, it is all limited that the Chinese character of any structure complexity splits way, after having learned the fractionation situation of part everyday character, to knowing any one removable Chinese character of standardized characters literary style, generally parts can not occur also tears not right problem open.Look into word with the Hanzi component structure word information searching function that computer dictionary provides, looked into contained parts of Chinese character as long as know, so the Hanzi component fractionation way of using with above-mentioned easy energising brain dictionary tear open Hanzi component can allow people solve the search problem of Chinese-character word-phrase information easily with the information inquiry of Hanzi component structure word, also can allow people easily with the understanding of Hanzi component structure word information solution Chinese character ideographic information and other this information of dependency basis with study a question.

Because the one-tenth word reality less than split Chinese character also is the common unit of split Chinese character and other Chinese character, therefore except that the Hanzi component of structure word minority Chinese character of special circumstances choose can not the strict Chinese-character order of strokes standard of formulating by the State Language Work Committee carry out, the Chinese character of the brain dictionary of easily switching on splits way and all follows " according to stroke order standard intersects stroke is chosen problem with the common unit solution Chinese character word-building parts of split Chinese character and other Chinese character Chinese character disassembly principle by not tearing open ".So do and to make us split the Chinese character fractionation way that the regulation acquisition can make Hanzi component structure word information inquiry problem better be solved with simpler wield Chinese character.

Radical index one a word normalizing portion, for the consumption that reduces radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries except that there is the problem that can not choose in the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries that the minority Chinese character is arranged, also have the higher group word stroke structure of many groups of word frequency of no use on, the consumption of radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries is less than half of the group word stroke structure that should be taken as word-building part.With the search problem of Hanzi component structure word information inquiry solution Chinese-character word-phrase information, for tearing the Chinese character of two or more parts open, contained each parts of each Chinese character all can be used, and the parts consumption is obviously more than the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries consumption.Radical index returns the fact that it is just difficult that word looked in the bad Chinese character of portion to show that deal with problems with the information inquiry of Hanzi component structure word, parts are chosen bad, not only can bring difficulty to looking into word work, and the effect that provides of Hanzi component structure word information also can be provided.Because the physique structure of some word is difficult to accurately determine, the method of tearing open of some word is not unique, the group word stroke number of structures of Chinese character is many, various informative, the position relation is various, group word mode is complicated, group word frequency is variant, group word stroke structure also not all occurs with the relation of obviously dividing mutually, the influence of factor be made of etc. in complicated Chinese character better simply Chinese character and group word stroke structure, choose for the parts of part Chinese character and bring certain difficulty, easily grasp for obtaining the situation of divining by means of characters, the effective Hanzi component of dealing with problems, parts are chosen and must be considered split Chinese character comprehensively and with split Chinese character the fractionation situation of each Chinese character of word stroke structure on the same group be arranged mutually, the physique structure of split Chinese character and the consistance of the situation of fractionation had both been paid close attention to, also pay close attention to the contained word stroke structure of respectively organizing of split Chinese character the effect of the Chinese character of word stroke structure foundation contact is on the same group arranged respectively mutually, by the split Chinese character of comprehensive examination and the fractionation situation of the Chinese character of word stroke structure is on the same group arranged mutually respectively with the contained word stroke structure of respectively organizing of split Chinese character, choose and to make split Chinese character and have the Chinese character of each common unit all to have the fractionation situation easily to grasp respectively with split Chinese character, the method of tearing open that contact between identical font information easily obtains, six object lessons of following act describe.

Example 1: carve, expose one's misdeeds or crimes, chin, should, place near the steps, one hundred million, cough, cut off from, 15 words such as child, astonished, nuclear, complete, helium, hydroxylamine, the bones of the body are with " last of the twelve Earthly Branches " the maximum common unit for their, their the portion's problem of returning has all obtained fine solution in indexing system for Chinese characters, for reducing the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries consumption, the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries with " last of the twelve Earthly Branches " in indexing system for Chinese characters are taken as " Tou ".Deal with problems with Hanzi component structure word information, getting " Tou " is that the word-building part of " last of the twelve Earthly Branches " is improperly.See that " last of the twelve Earthly Branches " is one two natural piece word on directly perceived, press nature piece branch, parts that must the last of the twelve Earthly Branches be " The people ", will "

The people " be taken as the word-building part of " last of the twelve Earthly Branches "; and not only the fractionation of " last of the twelve Earthly Branches " is easily grasped; " last of the twelve Earthly Branches " and people and the contact that contains between font information between the Chinese character of " people " are easily set up; the last of the twelve Earthly Branches and above-mentioned 15 fractionation situations that contain the Chinese character of " last of the twelve Earthly Branches " are also easily grasped, and the contact between the font information between them is also easily set up.

Example 2: be close to, slander, burdock, rushing, Bang, Beside, Bang, list, wing, pound, pound, hoe, 17 words such as Pang, Peng, Bitterling, Bang, Pang are maximum common unit with " side " all, the portion's problem of returning of these words all has been resolved in indexing system for Chinese characters; Carefully, Di, Spifflicate, hoof, Di, Imperial-ancestral-sacrifice, Ti, Di, Shi, Timor, Parties, Di, Matisse, Chi, only to wait the maximum common unit of 15 words are " Supreme Beings ", the portion's problem of returning of these words also is resolved in indexing system for Chinese characters, for reducing the consumption of radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, in indexing system for Chinese characters, the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries on " side " and " Supreme Being " all are decided to be " Tou ".Deal with problems with Hanzi component structure word information, getting " Tou " is that the word-building part on " side " and " Supreme Being " is improperly.Find out easily group word stroke structure " " be the maximum common unit on " side " and " Supreme Being ", only get " " be the word-building part on " side " and " Supreme Being "; could allow " side " and " Supreme Being " and the fractionation situation that contains " side " respectively and contain the Chinese character of " Supreme Being " is easily grasped; the contact between the font information between them is easily set up, and allow the font on " side " and " Supreme Being " all be decided to be mo(u)ld bottom half to have more rationality.

In the Chinese character of example 3:GB2312-80, " merchant " has the Chinese character of maximum common unit that " moisture in the soil, entropy " two words are arranged, the portion's problem of returning of their (moisture in the soil and entropys) also is resolved, for reducing the consumption of radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, merchant's radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries also are taken as Tou, clearly, if get the word-building part of Tou for the merchant, the merchant sets up inconvenience with the fractionation of " moisture in the soil, entropy " and the contact of relevant font information.In the Chinese character of GB2312-80 and the merchant have with " Tou " for the first two time big common unit " " Chinese character " moisture in the soil, entropy, relegate a high offi, pluck, tick, drip, closely related, dysprosium " Eight characters is arranged.Easily see, will " " be taken as and discuss the word-building part of the Eight characters therewith, the contact of the fractionation standard of this nine word is easily grasped, being correlated with between font information is easily set up, look " " be a natural piece; except that the fractionation of this nine word still can be carried out with the way of dividing by natural piece; the relevant Chinese character that GB2312-80 is outer, also easily carry out as the Chinese character fractionation of words such as " Enemy, Di, Di, Shang, Exile, Fitness, Ze ", the contact between relevant font information is easily set up.

Example 4: " just " is the left right model Chinese character, both do not have " capital " portion in the indexing system for Chinese characters, also do not have " especially " portion, and radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries just are taken as " Tou ".There is the Chinese character of maximum common unit that " vulture, rent, kick " three words are arranged with " just " in the Chinese character of GB2312-80, " just " have with " Tou " for the Chinese character of time big common unit " capital " of the first two have " capital, cold, forgive, plunder, shy, fine jade, large-leaved dogwood, dry in the air, scape, whale, tattoo, shadow, awake, white, Hao " etc. 15 words, as seen, get " capital " and be parts, the contact of just fractionation of these words is easily grasped, being correlated with between font information is easily set up.In containing the above-mentioned word in " capital ", the capital is with a word-building part or group word stroke structure or the appearance of natural piece.Its situation resembles the Chinese character of portions such as " bone, perfume (or spice), deer, black ", organize the word stroke structure with " bone, perfume (or spice), deer, black " for it respectively or natural piece the same, so do the fractionation of corresponding Chinese character is easily grasped, contact between relevant font information is easily set up, and it is in close relations, easily definite that the physique structure of relevant Chinese character and parts are chosen.

Example 5: group word stroke structure " " group word is more, and for reducing the consumption of radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, existing books dictionary does not all have it is taken as radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries.In 6763 Chinese characters of GB2312-80, the Chinese character that contains this group word stroke structure has 382 words, and the accumulative total usage frequency is 3.7176%, and many-sided situation can show that getting group word stroke structure " " is the necessity of parts, describes from three aspects below.

And, the pass, preceding, first, now, six words such as hold concurrently all are to go up the mo(u)ld bottom half Chinese character, get the parts of six words for this reason, will and tear European-allies open, close and tear big, the preceding of tearing open of open

Dao, tear the one one, the double of tearing open open now

Not only the fractionation situation of this six word is easily grasped, be decided to be the mo(u)ld bottom half Chinese character and have more rationality, contact between relevant font information easily obtains, when considering the fractionation problem of the Chinese character that any word in this six word and other group word stroke structure constitute, also desirable is parts, in the Chinese character as GB2312-80, " apology; fabulous bird with one eye and one wing; honest and clean; modest; dislike; earn that containing double Chinese character has, the common reed, pick, be satisfied, fine silk, the Lian, shank, sickle, Lian " etc. 14 words; find out easily; getting is parts; the fractionation situation of holding concurrently and containing this double 14 word is easily grasped, look into word problem and Chinese character ideographic information with the solution of Hanzi component structure word information and study a question and all make things convenient for.

In 210 radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of " radical table (draft) unified in Chinese character " regulation, " upright, sheep ( ), beans, suffering, gold, sound, head, separate, drum " wait in the Chinese character of 9 radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries and all contain group word stroke structure " ", wherein " stand and tear Tou open, sheep is torn open

, beans tear open a bite , gold tear open the people do , head tear open from " be better than other and tear method open; only getting " " is parts with the group word stroke structure that contains " ", and the Chinese character that just can make these 9 radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries and dictionary are received the contact that contains between the identical font information that the Chinese character of organizing word stroke structure " " has and easily obtained.

In the Chinese character of GB2312-80, Chinese character " orchid; funeral; stingy; deceive; fortunately; south, benefit, still, contrary, north, faint, cutter, general, bump, fault, happiness, Peng, good, timely rain " etc. 19 words also contain the group word stroke structure " "; desirable is parts when tearing these words open; take off mourning clothes in this 19 word; contrary; the cutter; bump, fault, good, outside seven words such as timely rain, all the other 12 words all can be organized the word stroke structure with other respectively and form new word, when considering the fractionation problem of these new words, also desirable is parts, according to actual conditions, to some word wherein, other gets the group word stroke structure that comprises is parts, can make problem solve better, as " contrary; the first day of the lunar month; as to faint; fault " and contain north Chinese character and " mould; trace back; capsule, thrust, suck, spear " and contain the Chinese character " Jue that faints, fern, stick up, pout, rampant, short wooden stake, pick, fall, mandarin fish " etc. 19 words be maximum common unit with " Ni "; for this 19 word; getting Ni is parts, the fractionation of each word is all become simple, the contact that contains respectively between relevant font information is easily set up.After getting Ni and being parts, the identical font information that has between this 19 word and other Chinese character that contains parts and with Lv (careless old style) and Hu (old style of grass) between have identical font information " " can by " Ni " be " " and "

" composite component and get.

In whole Chinese characters of example 6:GB2312-80, the first half is the group word stroke structure of left right model, Lower Half is in the Chinese character of word radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, Lower Half be the Chinese character of the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries heart have " terrified, resentment, anger, rancour, indifferent, probably, such, throw off restraint, pardon, long-drawn-out, you, punish, think, worry, Min, suppress, foolish, console, rest, Dui, depressed and discontented, rash " totally 22 words; Lower Half be the Chinese character of radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries soil have " heavily fortified point, bob, type, pad, upturned soil, moat, fall, fort, mould, villa, private school, Ji, wall, gully " totally 14 words, (the left right model group word stroke structure of the first half is respectively got parts by left and right sides two halves respectively to tear this type of word open three parts by physique structure, the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of Lower Half are taken as parts), its situation of divining by means of characters is easily grasped, is also easily used.In fact, more than in 36 words, blame, swing, suppress, console, foolish, depressed and discontented, rash, hard, mould, after 12 words such as Ji, wall, gully respectively tear three parts open, it is one-tenth words among the GB2312-80 that every word all has two parts, after three parts respectively torn open in all the other 24 words, each parts of gained all belonged to the one-tenth word among the GB2312-80.

Rash " the chapter of tearing open

The heart " three parts, " chapter " all is to use into word always with " heart ", the user can be with the own input method of Chinese character output of being familiar with, with regard to look into word problem with Hanzi component structure word information inquiry solution with regard to, though without parts "

"; the user also can find " rash " word by at least five kinds of ways such as " looking into the Chinese character that first parts are chapters ", " looking into the Chinese character that the 3rd parts are hearts ", " looking into first parts is that chapter, the 3rd parts are Chinese characters of the heart ", " looking into the Chinese character that all contain chapter ", " looking into the Chinese character that all contain the heart "; as seen only look into regard to the word problem the rash " chapter of tearing open with regard to solving with the information inquiry of Hanzi component structure word The heart " there are parts to split the standardization of situation, readily removable property, advantage that ease for use is all good.But in the Chinese character of GB2312-80, have only Chinese character " Jiangxi " and " rash " two words contain parts "

", the rash " chapter of tearing open

The heart " there is Hanzi component structure word information to provide effect imperfect problem, the standardization of rash tearing open " the chapter The-Fan tribute heart " situation of divining by means of characters and easily grasp property are all inferior to the rash " chapter of tearing open The heart ", but because " the chapter The-Fan tribute heart " four parts all are Chinese characters among the GB2312-80, solve and look into the effect that word problem and Chinese character ideographic information study a question and all be better than the rash " chapter of tearing open

The heart ".For making things convenient for the general user to deal with problems, the rash " chapter of tearing open The heart " all should get with the method for tearing open of " the chapter The-Fan tribute heart ".In the Chinese character of GB2312-80, have only " gully " word contain parts "

", for the Chinese character of GB2312-80, "

" be stand-alone component, gully tear open " Paddy is soil again ", it is everyday characters that three parts are arranged, in the Chinese character of GB2312-80, character non-formation component "

" also be contained in the farsighted and gully of Chinese character tear open " Soil again " three parts compare, and also each tool superiority also answers two kinds of methods of tearing open all to get." private school " tears " enjoying ball soil " open, three parts all are everyday characters, in the Chinese character of GB2312-80, containing the Chinese character that character formation component " enjoys " has " Guo; who; honest; quail; private school; ripe, Dui, sincerely, Guo, pure, outer coffin, alcohol, wide, pier, newly-risen sun, big and heavy stone, upset " etc. 17 words; in the fractionation of this 17 word; will enjoy and be considered as a natural piece; " Guo, who, earnestly, quail, sincerely, Guo, pure, outer coffin, alcohol " nine words respectively tear two parts open; three parts respectively torn open in all the other 8 words; tear open parts all be Chinese character among the GB2312-80; all conform to; the standardization of the situation of divining by means of characters is arranged all and easily the property grasped is good; look into word problem and the Chinese character ideographic information effective advantage that studies a question with the solution of Hanzi component structure word information, when considering the fractionation problem of this 17 word, " enjoying " all no longer tears open with physique structure is fine.

Radical index one word palpus normalizing portion, return the word of portion's difficulty to be placed on one and draw more in the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, solve the searching problem with Hanzi component structure word information, with be Hanzi component, be understanding and the research of avoiding splitting the meticulous trouble of bringing and reducing parts consumption and favourable Chinese character ideographic information, easily the Hanzi component fractionation way of energising brain dictionary is stipulated, except that " two " removable " one by one " and " three " removable " one one by one ", can not tear open to two or more is the Chinese character of many parts entirely: its first sum of or last pen can be torn open to the single component condition and be: the first sum of or last pen divides mutually with other stroke or has only a contact and pull down the first sum of or last pen is the common unit that can get the non-relative stand-alone component of character formation component or non-single behind the single parts.Wherein relatively stand-alone component is meant and only only is contained in a certain Chinese character and organizes parts in the Chinese character that the word stroke structure constitutes by this Chinese character and other, tear open as " Jian " " Dian " gained parts "

" only be contained in " Jian " word and the Chinese character by " Jian " and other group word stroke structure formation, therefore " " be relative stand-alone component.Find out that easily " for a long time, dagger-axe, Jian " three words all can not to intersect that stroke tears open to two or more be the Chinese character of many parts entirely by not tearing open by the Chinese-character order of strokes standard, last of three words is all divided or has only a contact mutually with other stroke, wherein tear " Network " resulting part " Network " for a long time open except that being contained in for a long time and containing the Chinese character of a specified duration, also be contained in the Chinese character of Network portion etc.; Dagger-axe tear open "

Dian " parts of gained

Except that the Chinese character that is contained in dagger-axe and dagger-axe portion, also be contained in Chinese character Yao and contain Chinese character of Yao etc.; " Jian " tear open " Dian " resulting part " " be relative stand-alone component, contrast removable single component condition and know in " for a long time, dagger-axe, Jian " three words, all removable with the end of dagger-axe for a long time is the single parts, promptly removable for a long time " Network ", dagger-axe removable "

Dian "; And for example Chinese character " five " also is can not to intersect that stroke tears open to two or more be the Chinese character of many parts entirely by not tearing open by the Chinese-character order of strokes standard, and wherein the first sum of " one " of " five " has a contact with other stroke, tears " one open because of five " resulting part "

" except that being contained in Chinese character five and containing five the Chinese character, also be contained in Chinese character " " and "

" Chinese character of portion, so the first sum of removable single parts of Chinese character " five ", promptly five removable " one ", and five end pen " " has two contacts with other stroke, and five tear open "

One " gained group word stroke structure " " only be contained in Chinese character five and contain five Chinese character, symbolic animal of the birth year is to stand-alone component, thus the end pen of " five " non-disconnectable be the single parts.Also know by removable single component condition: except that " two ", other two pictures Chinese character is not torn open: except that " two " and " three ", other, any one Chinese character can only split out single parts at most, does not tear " Pie 10 ", " arrow " as " noon " open and does not tear " Pie one is big ", " hundred " open and do not tear " a Pie day ", " head " open and do not tear " Dian Dian is big ", " king " open and do not tear open and do not tear " Pie 11 " open in " 11 ", " ninth of the ten Heavenly Stems ".

Five do not tear " one open

", " five " and contain five Chinese character and Chinese character " " and contain

Chinese character had can by the Chinese-character order of strokes standard by do not tear open intersect phase that stroke obtains on the same group the word stroke structure " " just can not be more convenient the Hanzi component structure word information inquiry of passing through obtain: dagger-axe do not tear open " Dian ", " dagger-axe " and the Chinese character that contains dagger-axe and Chinese character " Yao " and contain Yao Chinese character had can by the Chinese-character order of strokes standard by do not tear open intersect that stroke obtains mutually on the same group the word stroke structure " " just can not be more convenient the Hanzi component structure word information inquiry of passing through obtain; for avoid can singulated parts the trouble of Chinese character that constitute of Chinese character and other group word stroke structure because of there being too much the method for tearing open to bring; the Chinese character of the brain dictionary of easily switching on splits way and further stipulates; Chinese character that can singulated parts only when being a Chinese character separately its single parts removable, organize with other and not tear open when word stroke structure is synthesized new word; According to this regulation, when " five " are a Chinese character separately removable " one ", promptly " five " word-building part in Hanzi component structure word information bank is got " five " and " one " two kinds, tear when containing five Chinese character five open and do not tear open, only get " I " and " five mouthfuls " two kinds as " I " word-building part in Hanzi component structure word information bank, do not get " one Mouthful "; " dagger-axe " removable when being a Chinese character separately " Dian ", " dagger-axe " word-building part in Hanzi component structure word information bank get " dagger-axe " with " Dian " two kinds, dagger-axe is not torn open when tearing the Chinese character that contains dagger-axe open, only gets " drawing " and " dagger-axe Dao " two kinds as " drawing " word-building part in Hanzi component structure word information bank, do not get "

Dian Dao ".

The radical and stroke number is greater than in the Chinese character of drawing, the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of most of split Chinese characters all can be taken as the parts of split Chinese character, especially when the separatrix of the radical and stroke of split Chinese character and non-radical and stroke can be dropped on the font cut-off rule of split Chinese character fully, the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries one of split Chinese character were taken as the parts of split Chinese character surely.Have only left right model and two kinds of fonts of left, center, right type as radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries for the Chinese character of " Chi ", the font cut-off rule of left right model Chinese character has one, and the font cut-off rule of left, center, right type Chinese character has two." OK " be the left right model Chinese character, its font cut-off rule is divided into " Chi " and " Chu " two parts with " OK " word, and its font cut-off rule overlaps with the cut-off rule of radical and stroke and non-radical and stroke; The word that " spreads out " is a left, center, right type Chinese character, and its font cut-off rule has two, and the word that will " spread out " is divided into " Chi ", " Rui ", " Chu " three parts, the cut-off rule that the font cut-off rule in the left side just in time is radical and stroke and non-radical and stroke.To any radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries is the Chinese character of " Chi ", no matter is that radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries are the left right model Chinese character of " Chi ", or radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries are the left, center, right type Chinese character of " Chi ", all has the separatrix of radical and stroke and non-radical and stroke just in time to drop on relation on the font cut-off rule fully.Radical index table by Chinese dictionary is known, the radical and stroke number is greater than in the Chinese character of drawing, the separatrix of radical and stroke and non-radical and stroke is just in time dropped on the Chinese character on the font cut-off rule fully, not only its radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries are all easily determined, the physique structure standardization is good, getting such radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries is that parts can make split Chinese character and split Chinese character have the fractionation situation of the Chinese character of common unit easily to grasp, and the contact between relevant font information easily obtains.For ease of grasping, these type of radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, no matter being into the word radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries still is the non-word radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, also no matter is divided mutually or the natural piece of the relation of joining is formed, same parts that only are taken as split Chinese character by several.According to each Chinese character of this regulation " Chi " portion, a word-building part of Chinese character is all got and only be taken as to its radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries " Chi ", gets the word-building part of " Chi Chu ", " spreading out " as the word-building part of " OK " word and get " Chi Rui Chu ".“ Uu and for example " be Chinese character " person's " radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries; find out that easily the separatrix of the radical and stroke of " person " and non-radical and stroke can be taken as the font cut-off rule of " person "; so “ Uu " can get and only not be taken as person's parts, the Hanzi component structure word situation Qu “ Uu day of " person " ".Chinese character except that " nose " word in " nose " portion for another example, all there is the separatrix of radical and stroke and non-radical and stroke just in time to be the relation of font cut-off rule, therefore other Chinese character except that " nose " word in " nose " portion, can both getting and only get " nose " is a word-building part, and the Hanzi component structure word situation that the Hanzi component structure word situation of " cutting off the nose " is taken as " nose Dao ", " having a stuffy nose " is taken as " nose nine ".The physique structure of in fact a lot of Chinese characters is all determined according to the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of Chinese character, Chinese character as " mouth " portion all is the Chinese character that surrounds the type structure entirely, the separatrix of radical and stroke and non-radical and stroke just in time is exactly the font cut-off rule: the Chinese character of " Chuo " portion all is the Chinese character of semi-surrounding structure for another example, and the separatrix of radical and stroke and non-radical and stroke also just in time is the font cut-off rule.

Known that by the radical index table three draw in the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, the quantity that becomes the word radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries is obviously more than the quantity of non-word radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, and the non-word radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries are the Chinese character of radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries to become word seldom in four pictures and the above radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of four pictures, and its radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries all are not difficult to determine.Become in the word radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, quite a few is arranged is again removable Chinese character (as: " side " removable " Dian ten thousand ", " standing grain " removable " Pie wood ", " show " removable " two is little ", " fiber crops " removable " wide wood wood " etc.), understand and become the word radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries to have the Chinese character situation of all or part of identical font information for ease of people, the Chinese character that reduces the one-tenth word radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries that contain structure word situation complexity is because of splitting trouble meticulous and that have too much the method for tearing open to bring, easily in the Chinese character fractionation way of energising brain dictionary further regulation " be confirmed as the Chinese character of radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries; when it be split Chinese character separately; possess removable condition person; can tear open by removable condition and be two or more parts; when organizing the word stroke structure when itself and other and forming split Chinese character, maximum parts that only are taken as split Chinese character." all be into the word radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries as " extensively ", " ratio ", " deer ", the word-building part situation desirable " extensively " of " extensively " word in Hanzi component structure word information bank and " Dian factory " two kinds, " ratio " word-building part situation in Hanzi component structure word information bank desirable " ratio " and " An ancient type of spoon " two kinds, " extensively " all is contained in " deer " word with " ratio ", and when considering the word-building part of " deer " word, " extensively " and " ratio " all no longer tears open, and the Hanzi component of " deer " word in Hanzi component structure word information bank only got " deer " and " extensively Than " two kinds; In other Chinese character of " deer " portion, " deer " only is taken as a word-building part, get three kinds of " musk deer ", " deer is penetrated ", " deer bodies cun " as " musk deer " word-building part situation in Hanzi component structure word information bank, at this moment " extensively " and " ratio " no longer be taken as the parts of " musk deer ".

Most of combinde rqdical characters, all by simple one forming to several Chinese characters and non-word group word stroke structure than self, for allowing people can easily understand identical font information with each Chinese character Chinese character situation, and easily by direct input Chinese character with the information inquiry of Hanzi component structure word obtain own institute must Chinese character reach the structure word situation of the Chinese character of being correlated with, Hanzi component in the Hanzi component structure word information bank is all desirable from as the word-building part except that allowing each Chinese character, to all allowing to be taken as the parts of split Chinese character with the word that becomes less than split Chinese character that is not confirmed as Chinese character radicals that the font structure of split Chinese character matches.Get three kinds of " police ", " respecting speech ", " careless The-Fan speeches " as the Hanzi component structure word situation of " police " word; How " how " the Hanzi component structure word situation of word is got " ", " Ren can ", " Ren fourth mouth " three kinds; The Hanzi component structure word situation of " connection " word is got " connection ", " ear pass " and " ear is big " three kinds; The Hanzi component structure word situation of " friendship " word is got " friendship ", " Yan suitable " and " Yan Http and " three kinds.

Some Chinese character has the complex form of Chinese characters and variant Chinese character in the Chinese character, by allow people can easily with Hanzi component structure word information acquisition oneself the Chinese character of palpus, and abdicate state personnel and Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan and overseas Chinese and also can use easy energising brain dictionary to solve the Chinese-character word-phrase information retrieval problem of the complex form of Chinese characters and variant Chinese character smoothly, to the Chinese character of the complex form of Chinese characters and variant Chinese character is arranged, the Hanzi component structure word situation of the Hanzi component structure word situation of the complex form of Chinese characters and variant Chinese character is also got.As " Nie " complex form of Chinese characters " Nie " is arranged, " Nie " Hanzi component in Hanzi component structure word information bank is got " Nie ", " ear two ", " ear but also ", " Nie ", " Er Erer " five kinds; The complex form of Chinese characters of " farming " is " Farming ", and variant Chinese character is " Agriculture ", and the Hanzi component of farming in Hanzi component structure word information bank got " farming ", " Farming ", " Qu Chen ", " Agriculture ", " Lin Chen ", " wooden occasion " six kinds.

Two, the brain dictionary of easily switching on is made up of stroke inquiry, component queries and three kinds of query contents of pinyin queries the Chinese character integrated information that is combined by Chinese character ideographic information and the pronunciation information inquiry that individual character entry provides, wherein the stroke inquiry comprises stroke character string, stroke number, the seek scope of wanting inquiry of Chinese character and searches mode four contents, component queries comprises parts character string, the seek scope of wanting inquiry of Chinese character and searches mode three contents, and pinyin queries comprises pinyin character string, the seek scope of wanting inquiry of Chinese character and searches mode three contents; The stroke character string, stroke number, the parts character string, each input character of pinyin character string all can be taken as corresponding asterisk wildcard, when opening Chinese character integrated information inquiry session frame, the default value of the input character in each inquiry string and the default value of stroke number all are taken as corresponding asterisk wildcard respectively, the default value of seek scope all is taken as whole individual character entries, the default value of searching mode all is taken as and field beginning coupling, the user imports any one sub-information of wanting in the contained above-mentioned Query Information of inquiry of Chinese character in accordance with regulations, select corresponding seek scope and search mode, after sending execution command, program decapacitation in the computer dictionary disk file by the user the situation of defeated Query Information from whole records of individual character entry information bank, find out rapidly respective field contain each target record that satisfies the respective queries condition respectively and count the quantity of target complete record and the accumulative total usage frequency of target complete Chinese character outside, also the user is shown by the classification display mode of the individual character entry target information information that the target record of finding out is contained.

Wherein, seek scope is determined according to the receipts word scope of computer dictionary, 8 kinds (primary word is 3500 everyday characters to the seek scope of receiving the wide easy energising brain dictionary of word scope desirable " all individual character entries, primary word, secondary word, three grades of words, level Four word, general words, " GB13000.1 character set " Chinese character, " GB2312-80 character set " Chinese character ", the secondary word is the Chinese character of removing in 7000 general words outside 3500 everyday characters, three grades of words are for removing the Chinese character outside 7000 general words in " GB13000.1 character set ", the level Four word is the Chinese character outside " GB13000.1 character set ")." stroke " in the stroke character string compiled five basic strokes that the stroke system order of strokes observed in calligraphy in " Modern Chinese general words normative stroke order " book is used with the standardization effort council of State Language Work Committee, that is: (a horizontal stroke, contain and carry), Shu is (perpendicular, contain lifting-hook), Pie (left-falling stroke), Dian (point, contain and press down), Ya (folding, the various foldings stroke except that lifting-hook).Because each input character under the default conditions in the Query Information all is taken as corresponding asterisk wildcard, the default value of seek scope all is taken as whole individual character entries, the default value of searching mode all is taken as and field beginning coupling, so when the dialog box that accesses the inquiry of individual character entry integrated information, do not fail when just directly sending execution command whatever, the target record that must satisfy querying condition is the record that dictionary receives portion's individual character entry, and the quantity of target record is exactly the quantity of individual character entry that dictionary is received.

When using the stroke number inquiry separately, if the input stroke number is " 9 ", when elected seek scope is whole individual character entry, then dictionary to receive stroke number in the individual character entry information bank be the accumulative total usage frequency that the 9 Chinese character quantity of drawing and these 9 are drawn Chinese characters, the information of each 9 picture Chinese character place recording storage in the individual character entry information bank all shows the user the classification display mode that the target record that satisfies the individual character entry Query Information provides by dictionary.If the input stroke number is " 9 ", when elected seek scope is " general words ", then dictionary is received the quantity that stroke quantity in the individual character entry information bank is 9 Chinese characters in current use of drawing and the accumulative total usage frequency of these 9 picture Chinese characters, the information of each Chinese character place recording storage in the individual character entry information bank all shows the user the classification display mode that the target record that satisfies the individual character entry Query Information provides by dictionary.So providing of stroke number query function can be understood in the Chinese character of all kinds of individual character entries that dictionary is received by let us easily, the Chinese character quantity of each stroke number and accumulative total usage frequency situation.

Use separately the inquiry of stroke character string and when selected seek scope is whole individual character entries, if input stroke character string only is a stroke character " " (horizontal stroke), when the selected mode of searching is and field when coupling beginning, dictionary receive the information of whole Chinese characters place record that the first stroke in the individual character entry is one (horizontal stroke) and the first stroke be horizontal Chinese character quantity with add up usage frequency; When the selected mode of searching is when mating with the field any part, dictionary be received the quantity of the information of the whole Chinese characters place record that contains stroke one (horizontal stroke) in the individual character entry and these Chinese characters and usage frequency totally; When the selected mode of searching is during with whole fields match, the full detail in the individual character entry information bank, stored of Chinese character " ".If in the input stroke string two characters are arranged, wherein first character is an asterisk wildcard of representing any one stroke, second stroke is Shu (erecting), when the selected mode of searching is when being whole individual character entry with field beginning matched and searched scope, dictionary to receive in the individual character entry second be the information that writes down of whole Chinese characters place of Shu (erecting) and the quantity of these records; When the selected mode of searching is when being whole individual character entry with field any part matched and searched scope, dictionary is received in the individual character entry information bank quantity of the information that writes down since second whole Chinese characters place that stroke Shu (erect) arranged (containing second) and these Chinese characters and usage frequency totally.As seen the stroke string inquiry both can be used for the Chinese-character word-phrase information inquiry, also can be used for the investigation statistics of Chinese-character stroke consumption situation etc.

Use separately the inquiry of parts character string and select seek scope when being whole individual character entry, if the input block string has only parts " towel ", when the selected mode of searching is and field when coupling beginning, dictionary to receive first parts in the individual character entry be the information that writes down of whole Chinese characters place of towel and the quantity of these records; When the selected mode of searching is when mating with the field any part, dictionary be received the information that whole Chinese characters place of containing parts towel in the individual character entry writes down and the quantity of these records.Be under the situation of whole Chinese characters of GB2312-80 at the Chinese character of individual character entry that dictionary is received, first parts are that the Chinese character of towel has " building, sail, the width of cloth, heavy curtain, towel, cap, handkerchief, card, account, frame, flag, curtain, cloth slip-case for a book, short embroidered cape, cover, man's headdress used in ancient China, women's headgear, curtain, tent, curtain, large, oblong sheet of silk with an appropriate message attached, man's scarf in ancient times, long narrow flag " totally 23 words, the accumulative total usage frequency is 0.0368%, the Chinese character that all contains parts " towel " has 78 words, and the accumulative total usage frequency is 0.6999%.

If the input block string is a parts “ Uu "; selected seek scope is whole individual character entries; the mode of searching is and field beginning coupling; when the Chinese character of individual character entry that dictionary is received is whole Chinese character of GB2132-80; the Chinese character that must satisfy querying condition have " examine, always, filial piety, person, all, teach, boil, over sixty years of age, octogenarian, fly " totally 10 words; the accumulative total usage frequency is 0.664%, and the characteristics of finding out this 10 word easily are that the one-tenth word of the first two parts formation has " examine, always, filial piety, person " four words.

If the input block character string is first parts Shi “ Uu ", second parts are " days "; selected seek scope is whole individual character entries; the mode of searching is to mate with the field any part; when the Chinese character of individual character entry that dictionary is received is whole Chinese character of GB2132-80; the Chinese character that must satisfy querying condition have " person, all, boil, fly, block up, see, gambling, luxurious, heat, administration, Tu, thread, germanium, pig, all, outstanding, small piece of land surrounded by water, paper mulberry, Chu, chopsticks, toot, a small wooden pile, Chu, storage, potato, reddish brown, daybreak, pool, sweet oak " totally 29 words, totally usage frequency is 0.5842%.

The Hanzi component structure word situation of expecting " person " easily allows two kinds of " person ", " Uu days "; except that checking that with the information inquiry of Hanzi component structure word Chinese character that dictionary is received " person " and the Chinese character information that contains " person " bring convenience to people, also checks that with the information inquiry of Hanzi component structure word dictionary receipts and " person " have mutually on the same group the Chinese character situation of word stroke structure " Uu " reach to have mutually on the same group with " person " that the Chinese character situation of word stroke structure " day " brings convenience to people.

Look into word with indexing system for Chinese characters, a general word normalizing portion, the doubt Chinese character of radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, problem just is difficult to solve by the radical index way.Look into word with Hanzi component structure word information searching function, as long as know any one parts of Chinese character.As " I " is one two parts word, if computer dictionary is still dealt with problems with indexing system for Chinese characters, can only deal with problems by looking into " mouth " portion, so available information has only one, deal with problems with the information inquiry of Hanzi component structure word, spendable information has three of " five ", " mouth ", " five mouthfuls ".Also more to the spendable information of the Chinese character more than two parts.As seen solve Chinese-character word-phrase information retrieval problem with Hanzi component structure word information searching function, except that the single part word, spendable information can both become increasing of several times.Notice when dealing with problems with Hanzi component structure word information searching function, the single part word of not tearing open is few, and just know after the superiority of parts character permission use asterisk wildcard, easily energising brain dictionary replaces radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries with parts, and to change radical index be that word is looked in the information inquiry of Hanzi component structure word, can not only allow the spendable information content of solution Chinese-character word-phrase information inquiry problem be rolled up, can also allow the inquiry way of Chinese-character word-phrase information live, and make the solution scope of problem obtain enlarging by dead change.

Since the Hanzi component structure word information searching function that provides of computer dictionary solve look into word problem be by search with show with Chinese character (by inquiry of Chinese character) arbitrarily have appointment mutually on the same group each target characters of word stroke structure function of being stored in the full detail in the individual character entry information bank realize, each target characters that satisfies the given query condition is stored in full detail in the individual character entry information bank and the quantity and the accumulative total usage frequency of target characters can both quick and precisely obtain, therefore replace radical index with the information inquiry of Hanzi component structure word, except that making things convenient for the user to solve the retrieval of word information, return research of charaters, the superiority that work zones such as Chinese character teaching and Chinese character information processing research come books words allusion quotation to obtain.In addition, to carrying out the user of coinage with the function of creating characters of Chinese operating system, just can conveniently be easy to behind the Hanzi component structure word information searching function that has had computer dictionary to provide to find coinage must reference word, make the smooth solution of coinage problem obtain great convenience.

When using the inquiry of pinyin character string separately, import any one the pinyin character string formed to whole pinyin character in the phonetic transcriptions of Chinese characters character of wanting inquiry of Chinese character in accordance with regulations, can contain pinyin character and asterisk wildcard in the character string, select seek scope and search mode, after sending execution command, all target records that the pinyin character that program in the computer dictionary can be from whole individual character entries of satisfy specifying the seek scope condition be found out the phonetic field rapidly by the selected mode of searching contains given pinyin character string at corresponding site are stored in each information in the information bank, except that quantity that counts the target complete Chinese character and accumulative total usage frequency, also the user is shown by the classification display mode of the individual character entry target information information that each target record is contained.

Similar front is known the discussion of parts string inquiry, outside easily the word information inspection problem that solves of the energising brain dictionary phonetic transcriptions of Chinese characters information that provides the inquiry decapacitation of pinyin character string to allow the user use easily to be grasped " the phonetic indexing system of Chinese Characters " that books words allusion quotation is provided with " syllabary " or " sound sequence index " is resolved, can also allow the user obtain the consumption that dictionary is received any one pinyin character in the phonetic of individual character entry Chinese character easily; Appointed part in the phonetic field contains any one to 6 Chinese character of specifying pinyin character, the accumulative total usage frequency of Chinese character quantity and these Chinese characters, allow the user can easily obtain to contain in the phonetic field Chinese character of any initial consonant, any simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable and any sound combination, situations such as Chinese character quantity and accumulative total usage frequency.Remove to research of charaters, the solution of the relevant issues of aspect such as Chinese character teaching and Chinese character information processing provides very difficult even cannot be outside the information that books words allusion quotation quick and precisely obtains, the sound of cacoepy when returning various places Language Teacher and the personnel that popularize Beijing pronunciation and can be eaily finding local people's learning putonghua according to the characteristics of local dialect, rhythm, the corresponding everyday character of transferring, and the Chinese character word-building information inquiry that provides by computer dictionary, find smoothly and contain the with strong points of these everyday characters, the everyday expressions that the standard pronunciation error correction is effective, make audition when giving local student (or student) learning putonghua, note sound and distinguish exercise such as sound allows the effect of popularizing Beijing pronunciation be improved.

With regard to Chinese character and Chinese character information request for information that people's reading and writing article runs into, have and know that whole word literary style do not know pronunciation and lexical or textual analysis, have and know that pronunciation do not know literary style, the part of knowing literary style part pronunciation (mainly being initial consonant or phonetic initial character) is arranged, know the multiple situation of part lexical or textual analysis of part literary style or the lexical or textual analysis of part pronunciation part in addition.Easily energising brain dictionary provides the stroke number that contains Chinese character inquiry, the inquiry of stroke character string, the integrated information inquiry that inquiry of parts character string and the inquiry of pinyin character string combine both can allow people use the stroke information of wanting Chinese character retrieval respectively separately, component information and Pinyin information obtain the Chinese character information of own institute palpus, can allow people with wanting the contained stroke information of Chinese character retrieval again, any one sub-information in the integrated information that component information and Pinyin information combine is obtained the Chinese character information of own institute palpus, can effectively enlarge the spendable range of information of Chinese character retrieval, increase the spendable quantity of information of Chinese character retrieval.As retrieval to " Gu " word, the stroke information, component information and the Pinyin information that use " Gu " word separately both can have been distinguished, any information that the available again stroke information by " Gu " word, component information and Pinyin information combine is as with multiple information such as " first stroke of a Chinese character be horizontal second parts be mouthful ", " first stroke of a Chinese character is that horizontal second parts are that the voice mother is g ", " second parts are that the voice mother is g ", " first parts are that ten initial consonants are g ".As seen it is that people can use when reading and writing article the own font information of being grasped and pronunciation information to read and write the needs that the various word information inquiry problems that run in the article are resolved with own smoothly that the integrated information query function that the brain dictionary of easily switching on provides stroke information, component information and the Pinyin information by Chinese character to combine solves Chinese-character word-phrase information retrieval problem, also be Language Teacher and related personnel with research of charaters, Chinese character teaching, Chinese infotech research, the personnel that popularize Beijing pronunciation carry out good needs with relevant work.

Three, the brain dictionary of easily switching on is made up of the inquiry of word number of words, Chinese character inquiry and three kinds of query contents of pinyin character inquiry the Chinese-character words integrated information inquiry way that font information and pronunciation information combine that contains that polysyllabic lemma provides; Wherein the Chinese character inquiry comprises the Chinese character string of wanting query terms and searches mode two contents, and the pinyin character inquiry comprises the pinyin character string of wanting query terms and searches mode two contents; The word number of words, each input character of Chinese character string and pinyin character string all can be taken as corresponding asterisk wildcard respectively, when opening Chinese-character words integrated information inquiry session frame, the default value of each input character of each Query Information all is taken as corresponding asterisk wildcard, the default value of searching mode all is taken as and field beginning coupling, the user imports any one sub-information of wanting in the contained above-mentioned Query Information of query terms in accordance with regulations, the selected corresponding mode of searching, after sending execution command, program decapacitation in the computer dictionary disk file according to the user the requirement of defeated Query Information from whole records of polysyllabic lemma information bank, find out each respective field rapidly and contain each target record that satisfies the respective queries condition respectively and count outside the quantity of target complete record, also the user is shown by the classification display mode of the polysyllabic lemma target information information that the target record of finding out is contained.

The contained three kinds of information inquiries of this integrated information inspection method can be distinguished separately and to use, also can part or whole combine use.Because each input character under the default conditions in the Query Information all is taken as corresponding asterisk wildcard, the default value of searching mode all is taken as and field beginning coupling, so when the dialog box that accesses polysyllabic lemma integrated information inspection method, do not import whatever when just directly sending execution command, the target record that must satisfy querying condition is the record that dictionary receives portion's polysyllabic lemma, and the quantity of target record is exactly the entry word quantity of polysyllabic lemma that dictionary is received.

When using separately the information inquiry of word number of words, if the input number of words is " 2 ", then dictionary to receive entry word number of words in the polysyllabic lemma information bank be that 2 word and these two words places are recorded in the information of storing in the polysyllabic lemma information bank.So providing of this information searching function can let us be understood dictionary easily and received the entry word quantity and each the target word place that have various numbers of words in the polysyllabic lemma and be recorded in the information state that information bank is being stored.

Using separately under the situation of Chinese character string information inquiry, an if only defeated Chinese character " ", when the selected mode of searching is when mating with the field switch, dictionary is received in the polysyllabic lemma, lead-in is the information that writes down of whole Chinese-character words place of " " and the quantity of these records; When the selected mode of searching is when mating with the field any part, dictionary is received entry word in the polysyllabic lemma and is contained the word quantity that the information that whole words place of Chinese character " " writes down and entry word contain Chinese character " ".If defeated Chinese character string has two Chinese characters, wherein first Chinese character is the asterisk wildcard that can represent any one Chinese character, second Chinese character is Chinese character " one ", when the selected mode of searching is and field when coupling beginning, the information that writes down of dictionary whole words place that to receive in the polysyllabic lemma second Chinese character be " " and the quantity of these words; When the selected mode of searching is during with whole fields match, getting dictionary receives in the polysyllabic lemma, the entry word number of words is that 2 and second Chinese characters are the information of whole words place record of " one " and the quantity of these words, when the selected mode of searching is when mating with the field any part, dictionary is received in the polysyllabic lemma information bank since second word the information that whole words place of Chinese character " " writes down and the quantity of these words is arranged (containing second word).Again if defeated Chinese character string one, 3 two Chinese characters all are " one ", second Chinese character and the 4th Chinese character all are the asterisk wildcards of representing any one Chinese character, the selected mode of searching is and whole fields match, after sending execution command, can get " every tree and every blade of grass; echo each other; overnight; little by little; one by one; every act and every move, the same, once per year, a short period or a single incident, a tiny bit, in full detail, wholeheartedly and faithfully, wholeheartedly, every word and action, stretched and relaxed, one of one word, one word, one pearl, follow a prescribed pattern in speech or action, one is sufficient on the other hand, calmly and clearly " etc. portion that dictionary receives first word and the 3rd word are one four words and each word canned datas in information bank.As seen computer dictionary provides the Chinese character string information searching function, can let us by direct input want query terms contained one obtain the information of wanting query terms to whole Chinese characters, can increase the solution word and inquire about spendable information, the scope that dictionary can be dealt with problems obtains enlarging, both read and write the information inquiry that article solves Chinese-character words and bring convenience, also understand Chinese character word-building information and bring convenience to people to people.

When using the inquiry of word pinyin character string separately, the pinyin character string of forming to whole pinyin character that query terms contained any to whole Chinese characters contain is respectively wanted in input in accordance with regulations, each pinyin character of pinyin character string can be phonetic alphabet or the asterisk wildcard of representing any one phonetic alphabet, the pinyin character of being totally lost string and the selected mode of searching, after sending execution command, all target records that the phonetic field is found out in program decapacitation in the computer dictionary rapidly from the polysyllabic lemma information bank according to the selected mode of searching pinyin character contains given pinyin character string at corresponding site are stored in each information in the information bank, and count outside the quantity of target complete record, also be shown to the user by the classification display mode of polysyllabic lemma target information each information that each target record is contained.

Similar with the inquiry of individual character entry pinyin character string, computer dictionary provides the query function of word pinyin character string, can directly use the contained word pinyin character of being grasped of query terms of wanting to obtain the information of wanting the inquiry of Chinese character word by let us, allow the spendable Query Information of inquiry of Chinese character word information increase, the problem that computer dictionary can be solved increases, can give the personnel of each side, the personnel that particularly will search the Chinese-character words of specifying initial consonant, appointment simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable and the combination of appointment sound solve Chinese-character words inquiry problem and bring convenience.

In the Chinese-character words, the word quantity that some Chinese character constitutes is a lot, compiles in " modern Chinese dictionary " book as Chinese Academy of Social Sciences Institute of Linguistics dictionary editing cubicle, and lead-in has 305 for the word of " ".The word that goes for own institute palpus from so many words is inconvenient.Any dictionary is received speech all can not be complete, if dictionary just do not taken in the word that oneself will search, searches repeatedly and can lose time.At lead-in is in 305 words of " ", and the initial consonant of second word has 32 for the word of " b ", and wherein two words are 5,6 of three words, and 15 of four words, all the other 6 is 5 words or the above word of 5 words.Expect easily, defeated when looking into lead-in for the Query Information of the word of " ", failed lead-in " " after, first phonetic alphabet of defeated last second word and the number of words of word again, the quantity of the target word that satisfies querying condition is obviously reduced, allow search must word work become convenient.

In practice, need to pass through the problem of inquiry of Chinese character word information solution from many aspects.Though as can run into when seeing article and can not read or can read but do not know the new word of definite lexical or textual analysis, can run into when writing article can read can not write or not plenary session is write and the word of writing have not sure this of the near word of sound synonym write which etc., write article and will look for when popularizing Beijing pronunciation and contain the word of specifying initial consonant, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable and specifying the sound combination etc.Expect easily, be equipped with the word integrated information inspection method that contains number of words inquiry, Chinese character string information inquiry and word pinyin character string inquiry be combined into to computer dictionary and can make the problems referred to above all can obtain smooth solution.

Four, easily switch on lexical or textual analysis information inquiry statistical function that the brain dictionary provides the lexical or textual analysis of individual character entry and polysyllabic lemma by searching content, seek scope and searching three kinds of contents of mode and form, wherein seek scope is got " all individual character entry and whole polysyllabic lemmas ", " all individual character entries ", " all polysyllabic lemmas " three kinds, and the mode of searching is got " with field beginning coupling ", " with whole fields match ", " mating with any part of field " three kinds; Open lexical or textual analysis information inquiry dialog box, the default value of seek scope is " all an individual character entry and whole polysyllabic lemmas ", the default value of searching mode is " with field beginning coupling ", the cursor place input of user in searching the content input frame will be searched key words that the paraphrase content of words comprises or the character string that contains key words, select seek scope and search mode, after sending execution command, program in the computer dictionary disk file, decapacitation is found out the lexical or textual analysis field by selected seek scope and the mode of searching and is contained each target record of searching content and count outside the quantity of target complete record from whole records of individual character entry information bank and polysyllabic lemma information bank, also the contained information of the target record of finding out is shown to the user by set classification display mode.

Consider through preliminary, easily logical dictionary provides the effect of this function to mainly contain two, first effect is the homologous words that let us can find some lexical or textual analysis standards eaily, as: the beginning of spring, clear and bright, " one of twenty-four solar terms " are all clearly being write in the lexical or textual analysis of words such as Winter Solstice at the very start, obviously in fact to the unfamiliar people of the twenty-four solar terms, want to understand the twenty-four solar terms, as long as input " twenty-four solar terms " in accordance with regulations in the dialog box of lexical or textual analysis inquiry, and to select seek scope be polysyllabic lemma, the mode of searching is for mating with the field beginning, after sending execution command, can obtain the title of each solar term of the twenty-four solar terms and the lexical or textual analysis situation of each solar term.And for example be taken as in the lexical or textual analysis of words of " surname ", last senses of a dictionary entry all is " surname ".As long as the cursor place of searching in the content input frame in the lexical or textual analysis inquiry imports " surname.", elected seek scope is whole individual character entries, the mode of searching is during with any part of field coupling, sends after the execution command just to such an extent that dictionary is received the situation of monosyllabic name Chinese character in the individual character entry; When elected seek scope is whole polysyllabic lemma, then the two-character surname situation; Elected seek scope is whole individual character entries and polysyllabic lemma, and the mode of searching is during with whole fields match, in the individual character entry lexical or textual analysis only be that lexical or textual analysis only is the entry word of " surname " in the Chinese character of " surname " and the polysyllabic lemma.

Easily energising brain dictionary is to allow the user can easily understand the situation that some is contained in the specific information in the lexical or textual analysis to second effect that the lexical or textual analysis field provides lexical or textual analysis to inquire about.Often represent the spoken senses of a dictionary entry, "＜side〉" expression dialect senses of a dictionary entry as the words allusion quotation with "＜literary composition〉" expression classical Chinese senses of a dictionary entry, "＜mouthful〉", therefore if in the dialog box of lexical or textual analysis inquiry input＜side in accordance with regulations just can obtain in individual character entry that dictionary is received and the polysyllabic lemma, be used for the words quantity of dialect and the lexical or textual analysis situation of each words.Can infer thus, the providing of this function can make be the senses of a dictionary entry that has of a part of words or in addition the row field can bring the senses of a dictionary entry of certain trouble, can be in the solution that does not obtain the corresponding information query statistic in addition under the situation of row field.

Five, easily energising brain dictionary to the classification demonstration situation that the contained information of target record that satisfies querying condition in the individual character entry information bank provides is: 1. with " Chinese character; phonetic; phonetic notation; phonetic number; stroke number; radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries in the target record, parts, structure type, the word level, the character library code, the complex form of Chinese characters, variant Chinese character " etc. short message be shown to the user as the mode that must display information shows by tabulation; " Chinese character wherein, phonetic, phonetic notation, the phonetic number, stroke number, radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, parts, structure type, the word level, the character library code, the complex form of Chinese characters, variant Chinese character " be the column heading that tabulation shows, be again the order button that must display information sorts by the specified attribute of this column information that satisfies in the contained information of target characters of querying condition; 2. with the information such as Chinese-character order of strokes, parts, phonetic, phonetic notation, word-building, phonetically similar word, antonym, homologous words, lexical or textual analysis, complex form of Chinese characters lexical or textual analysis, English word of choosing Chinese character in the target characters as the information of selecting for the user to check, obtain by the corresponding command of clicking on the menu bar.

" phonetic " row are with the pronunciation phonetic notation of Chinese phonetic alphabet according to mandarin in must display information, and " phonetic notation " row are with the Chinese phonetic script (ㄅ, ㄆ, ㄇ, ㄈ, ㄉ, ㄊ, ㄋ, ㄌ ...) according to the pronunciation phonetic notation of mandarin." phonetic number " refers to the pronunciation number that Chinese character has, and " the phonetic number " of monosyllabic word is that " the phonetic number " of 1, two sound words is that " the phonetic number " of 2, three sound words is 3.

Hanzi structure divides monomer word and combinde rqdical character, and which font combinde rqdical character comprises is not still had unified selection standard.Point out in Xu Jialu chief editor " the exemplary dictionary of Modern Chinese " " note on the use ", " the structure type analysis is with reference to the convention of primary school's Chinese character teaching, be divided into " up and down ", " upper, middle and lower ", " about ", nine kinds of " left, center, right ", " semi-surrounding ", " the full encirclement ", " independent body ", " isosceles triangle ", " special " etc. '; For make structure type that easily logical dictionary provides not with primary school's Chinese character teaching convention contradiction, regulation is not made clearly by State Language Work Committee and relevant department of the Ministry of Education to this problem before, easily switch on the brain dictionary to the structure type of Chinese character also adopt " independent body, up and down, upper, middle and lower, about, left, center, right, semi-surrounding, full encirclement, isosceles triangle, special " etc. 9 kinds.

State Language Work Committee and State Education Commission united and issued 1000 of 2500 of " Modern Chinese is used word table always " selected everyday characters and time everyday characters on March 5th, 1988, and provide " Modern Chinese everyday character frequency statistics ", on March 25th, 1988, State Language Work Committee and the press and publications administration united the standard order of strokes that 7000 Chinese characters have been determined in issue " contemporary Chinese common word table ", on October 1st, 1999, State Language Work Committee issued " GB1300.1 character set Chinese-character order of strokes standard " again, for allow the user side separate dictionary and receive ownership situation and the dictionary of individual character entry Chinese character in these word tables and receive the Chinese character quantity in these word tables and the situation of each word, " dictionary of Chinese character information " that easy logical dictionary study Xu Jialu chief editor " the exemplary dictionary of Modern Chinese " and Shanghai Communications University's encode Chinese characters for computer group and Shanghai alphabetic writing seminar write jointly, to target characters that dictionary is received must display information arrangement " word level " information, and adopt the word level of introducing among the Xu Jialu chief editor " the exemplary dictionary of Modern Chinese " to choose way, 3500 everyday characters are decided to be " one-level " word, the Chinese character of removing in 7000 general words outside 3500 everyday characters is decided to be " secondary " word, the Chinese character of removing in " GB13000.1 character set " outside 7000 general words is decided to be " three grades " word, Chinese character outside " GB13000.1 character set " is decided to be " level Four " word.

" character library code " refers to the code of Chinese character in the Windows operating system character library, is that the code of " baba ", " word " word is " d7d6 " as the code of " Chinese " word.

In must display information, the unwanted information of user, available dictionary is closed it for " option " function that must display information provides, and can be reproduced with corresponding function by the information that the user closes.

(1) situation about must display information sorting by the specified attribute of each column information is explained as follows:

Positive sequence arranging situation when (1) sorting by the attribute of Chinese character column information is earlier by word level row, and the different little person of Chinese Character level of word level arranges by frequency the Chinese character that is all primary word preceding, and the big person of frequency value is preceding; To being all the Chinese character of secondary, three grades and level Four word, (" sequence number " of Chinese character that dictionary is received is according to the order of strokes observed in calligraphy sign indicating number and the sound preface volume of the sequence number formula order of strokes observed in calligraphy of Chinese character that dictionary is received by " sequence number " of Chinese character that dictionary is received row, order of strokes observed in calligraphy sign indicating number difference person, the little person's sequence number value of order of strokes observed in calligraphy sign indicating number is little, the identical person of order of strokes observed in calligraphy sign indicating number, the sound preface is little at the former sequence number value), before the little person of sequence number value comes.

Positive sequence arranging situation when (2) information attribute that is listed as by phonetic sorts is to arrange by the positive sequence of phonetic alphabet earlier, and the Chinese character identical to phonetic is before the little person of " sequence number " value of Chinese character comes.

Positive sequence arranging situation when (3) sorting by the information attribute of stroke ordered series of numbers is by Chinese character " sequence number " value row, before the little person of sequence number value comes.

Positive sequence arranging situation when (4) sorting by the attribute of radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries row be before the little person of radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries " sequence number " value comes (sequence numbers of radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries " according to the order of strokes observed in calligraphy sign indicating number and the sound preface volume of the sequence number formula order of strokes observed in calligraphy of radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries; order of strokes observed in calligraphy sign indicating number difference person; the little person's sequence number value of order of strokes observed in calligraphy sign indicating number is also little; the identical person of order of strokes observed in calligraphy sign indicating number; the sound preface is little at the former sequence number value, no title person's sequence number value is big).

Positive sequence arranging situation when (5) attribute that is listed as by parts sorts is: the sequence number value row who presses earlier first part, first part difference person, before the little person of the sequence number value of first part comes, the identical person of first part, before the little person of " sequence number " value of inferior parts comes, there is not time parts person, " sequence number " value of inferior parts is taken as " 0 " (wherein, " sequence number " of parts compiled according to the order of strokes observed in calligraphy sign indicating number and the sound preface of the sequence number formula order of strokes observed in calligraphy of parts, order of strokes observed in calligraphy sign indicating number difference person, the little person's sequence number value of order of strokes observed in calligraphy sign indicating number is also little, the identical person of order of strokes observed in calligraphy sign indicating number, the sound preface is little at the former sequence number value, and no title person's sequence number value is big).

Positive sequence arranging situation when (6) sorting by the information attribute of structure type row be earlier by " independent body, up and down, upper, middle and lower, about, left, center, right, upper right encirclement, upper left encirclement, lower-left surround, breach up, breach down, breach is towards right, full encirclement, isosceles triangle, special " order row (wherein " upper right encirclement, upper left encirclement, lower-left surround, breach up, breach down, breach is towards the right side " six kind semi-surrounding types), the Chinese character that same structure is arranged is arranged by " sequence number " value of Chinese character, before the little person of sequence number comes.

Positive sequence arranging situation when (7) information attribute that is listed as by the word level sorts is earlier by word level row, before the little person of word level comes; The Chinese character identical to the word level, " sequence number " value row who presses Chinese character is before the little person of sequence number comes.

Positive sequence arranging situation when (8) information attribute that is listed as by " character library code " sorts is that the little person of character library code code value is preceding (when seek scope was taken as " GB2312-80 character set ", the code value of character library code was taken as the region-position code of GB2312-80 character set Chinese character).

(2) about information such as the Chinese-character order of strokes of choosing Chinese character in the target characters, parts, phonetic, phonetic notation, word-building, phonetically similar word, antonym, homologous words, lexical or textual analysis, complex form of Chinese characters lexical or textual analysis, English words as the information of selecting for the user to check, by clicking the acquisition situation of the corresponding command on the menu bar, the acquisition situation of just " phonetic ", " phonetic notation ", " parts ", " word-building " and " homologous words " is explained as follows here.

(1) the minority Chinese character being arranged is polyphone, because of just as sound, the different word of justice, discrete clauses and subclauses, thus from satisfy querying condition must display information differ when seeing " phonetic " or " phonetic notation " of target characters see surely complete.For polyphone, " phonetic " of choosing Chinese character in the target characters obtains by the corresponding command of clicking on the menu bar with " phonetic notation ", can obtain dictionary and receive the situation of choosing whole phonetics that Chinese character has and whole phonetic notations.

(2) after " parts of choosing Chinese character in the target characters obtain by the corresponding command of clicking on the menu bar " is meant any one Chinese character of choosing in must display information " Chinese character " row, click " parts " order on the menu bar, program in the computer dictionary can be found out from the Hanzi component structure word information bank of individual character entry and choose the contained Hanzi component of Chinese character to split situation, and it is shown to the user.As in the computer dictionary Hanzi component structure word information bank Hanzi component structure word situation of Chinese character " police " having been got three kinds of " police ", " respecting speech ", " careless The-Fan speeches ", when in the target characters choose Chinese character to be " police " time, click " parts " on the menu bar, the parts that then get " police " have " police ", " respecting speech ", " careless The-Fan speech " three kinds to follow the example of; To Chinese character " a surname's " Hanzi component, in Hanzi component structure word information bank, got " a surname " with " Minister " two kinds, when target characters choose Chinese character to be " a surname " time, click " parts " order on the menu bar, the parts of Chinese character " a surname " have " a surname " with "

Minister " two kinds follow the example of; " body " is the single part word, when target characters choose Chinese character to be " body " time, click " parts " order on the menu bar, the parts of " body " just have only that " body " is a kind of follows the example of.Choosing situation for parts has two kinds and two or more Chinese characters, and the parts that are shown to the user in must display information are used to just to represent that of standard order of strokes of Chinese character is a kind of.

(3) ' " word-building " of choosing Chinese character in the target characters obtains by the corresponding command of clicking on the menu bar ' is meant any one Chinese character of choosing in must display information " Chinese character " row, after clicking " word-building " order on the menu bar, display window can provide the dialog box that contains word-building conditions such as " wanting the number of words of query terms and choosing Chinese character are which word of wanting query terms ", and the numerical value that can import is chosen from corresponding drop-down list box respectively.When being " one " as target characters in elected, if wanting the number of words place choosing " 4 " of inquiry of Chinese character word, choosing Chinese character is which word place choosing " 2 " of wanting query terms, then dictionary to receive the quantity of whole 4 words that second word is " one " and each second word be each information that one 4 words are being stored in the polysyllabic lemma information bank; If wanting the number of words place choosing " arbitrarily " of inquiry of Chinese character word, choosing Chinese character is which word place choosing " 2 " of wanting query terms, then dictionary to receive quantity that second word is one word and each second word be each information that one word is being stored in the polysyllabic lemma information bank; If two places all select for a post meaning, then the dictionary portion of receiving contains the quantity of " one " word and each contains each information that " one " word is being stored in the polysyllabic lemma information bank.

(4) ' " homologous words " of choosing Chinese character in the target characters obtains by the corresponding command on the menu bar ' is meant any one Chinese character of choosing in must display information " Chinese character " row, after clicking " homologous words " order on the menu bar, display window can provide chooses Chinese character " semantic path ", to the Chinese character in two or more semantic paths is arranged, after execution command is sent in appointment any one semantic path wherein, program in the computer dictionary can be from individual character entry information bank and polysyllabic lemma information bank, find out the full detail in the record of these whole words of specifying semantic path and these words places, and be shown to the user by set classification display mode.

Six, easily energising brain dictionary to the classification demonstration situation that the contained information of target word that satisfies querying condition in the polysyllabic lemma information bank provides is: the word number of words that 1. will satisfy the target word of querying condition, the word Chinese character, word phonetic, the speech feelings, essential informations such as traditional font word are as being shown to the user by the mode that tabulation shows by display information, wherein " word number of words ", " word Chinese character ", " word phonetic ", " speech feelings ", " traditional font word " is the column heading that tabulation shows, is again the order button that must display information sorts by the specified attribute of this column information; 2. will choose the information such as homonym, antonym, homologous words, lexical or textual analysis, complex form of Chinese characters lexical or textual analysis, English word of word to obtain by the corresponding command of clicking on the menu bar in the target word as the information of selecting for the user to check.

The purpose that easily logical dictionary provides classification to show to the contained information of target word that satisfies querying condition in the polysyllabic lemma information bank is to allow the user obtain the purpose information of own institute palpus easily.Positive sequence arranging situation when wherein the information attribute that is listed as by " word number of words " sorts is before the different few word of word number of words of number of words comes, the word that number of words is identical, big person is preceding for lead-in frequency value, the identical person of lead-in frequency value, and big person is preceding for secondary word frequency value; The positive sequence arranging situation of information attribute when sorting by " word Chinese character " row is that (the word sequence number was compiled according to the sequence number value size of word Chinese character before the little person of word sequence number came, the word that lead-in is different, the little person of lead-in sequence number value is preceding, the word that lead-in is identical, the little person of secondary word sequence number value is preceding, and the rest may be inferred by analogy); By the positive sequence arranging situation of information attribute when sorting of " word phonetic " row are positive sequence rows by the word phonetic alphabet; The positive sequence arranging situation that the information attribute that is listed as by " traditional font word " sorts is before the little person of word sequence number comes.Some word is a Chinese idiom in the word that dictionary is received, and the speech feelings of this word are Chinese idioms, and some word is a foreign word, and the speech feelings of this word are exactly foreign word, and the pronunciation number of bright word cared in the speech of multitone word; By the information attribute of " speech feelings " row when sorting, the demonstration that the word of same words feelings is concentrated successively relatively.

Seven, easily the english character word-building information inquiry that English to Chinese is provided of energising brain dictionary is by the English character string, seek scope and the mode of searching constitute, its Chinese and English character string is by wanting contained one the constituting to whole English characters of query English word, each character in the English character string is English alphabet both, also represent the asterisk wildcard of English alphabet, seek scope is meant the span of wanting the contained English alphabet quantity of looking up words, provide with inequality, the mode of searching has and field beginning coupling, reach and three kinds of whole fields match with field any part coupling, when opening english character word-building information inquiry dialog box, wanting the span of the contained English alphabet quantity of looking up words is greater than 0, receive the alphabetical number that contains the maximum English word of English alphabet number smaller or equal to dictionary, the default value of searching mode is and field beginning coupling, the user imports any one character string of wanting in the contained alphabet of looking up words in accordance with regulations in the input frame of wanting the contained English character string of query English word, select seek scope and search mode, after sending execution command, find out each the target English word that satisfies querying condition rapidly by selected seek scope and the mode of searching whole English words that program decapacitation in the computer dictionary disk file is received and count outside the quantity of all target English words in English-Chinese information bank, also with " the alphabetical number " of the English word of each target English word place record, " English word " and " part of speech " is as must the display information tabulation being presented in the left-hand pane of display window, " alphabetical number ", " English word " and " part of speech " is the column heading that tabulation shows, is again the order button that must display information sorts by the specified attribute of this column information; In the right side pane that the International Phonetic Symbols of choosing target English word place to be recorded in to store in the English-Chinese information bank and lexical or textual analysis are presented at display window; Containing the English to Chinese information that " phrase " of choosing the target English word reach " english phrase " in the English-Chinese information bank can obtain by the corresponding command on the menu bar.

Easily the english character word-building information inquiry that English to Chinese is provided of energising brain dictionary get according to the word-building characteristic of English word, inquires about to the Chinese character string that the front was introduced and the pinyin character string is inquired about somewhat similar.As the English character string when user's input is " a*t ", seek scope is by 5 to 15 words that English alphabet is formed, when the selected mode of searching of user is when starting coupling with field, after sending execution command, it is that to find out first English alphabet 5 to 15 the English word be the word that there is alphabetical t a and any one position behind a that the program of computer dictionary will be received all English alphabet numbers from dictionary, except that the quantity that counts these words, also the full detail that each word is being stored in English-Chinese information bank is shown to the user by set mode.Computer dictionary provides the information inquiry of english character word-building language and increases the query English word when solving the English to Chinese problem to the user English to Chinese and is translated into the spendable information of Chinese character by words, also allow people receive and contain the situation of specifying root, specifying the English word of affixe in the English word, be convenient to user study and understand the word-building situation of English alphabet and the word-building characteristic of English word with the English-Chinese information bank that this function obtains dictionary easily.

Situation about must display information sorting by the information attribute of " part of speech " row is the different word of " part of speech " quantity, and the few person of " part of speech " quantity is preceding, and the identical word of " part of speech " quantity is by the order row of the English alphabet of expression part of speech.

Eight, easily the english phrase information inquiry that English to Chinese is provided of energising brain dictionary is by the English character string, seek scope and the mode of searching constitute, its Chinese and English character string is made of whole English characters of wanting any one contained fragment of query English phrase, each character in the English character string can be an English alphabet, represent the asterisk wildcard of English alphabet and the space of separating English word, seek scope is meant the span of wanting the contained English word quantity of query phrase, provide with inequality, the mode of searching has and field beginning coupling, reach and three kinds of whole fields match with field any part coupling, when opening english phrase inquiry session frame, wanting the default value of the contained English word quantity of query phrase is greater than 1, receive the word number that contains the maximum english phrase of English word quantity smaller or equal to dictionary, the default value of searching mode is and field beginning coupling, the user in accordance with regulations in the input frame of the English character string of english phrase information inquiry input want the character string of any one fragment in the contained alphabet of query phrase, select seek scope and search mode, after sending execution command, find out each the target english phrase that satisfies querying condition rapidly by selected seek scope and the mode of searching whole english phrase that program decapacitation in the computer dictionary disk file is received and count outside the quantity of all target english phrase in English-Chinese information bank, " word number " and " english phrase " that also each target english phrase place be recorded in the english phrase of storing in the English-Chinese information bank is as must the display information tabulation being presented in the left-hand pane of display window, " word number " and " english phrase " is the column heading that tabulation shows, is again the order button that must display information sorts by the specified attribute of this column information; Choose target english phrase place to be recorded in the out of Memory of storing in the English-Chinese information bank such as Chinese lexical or textual analysis, be presented in the right side pane of display window.

Easily energising brain dictionary is released the Chinese to English provides the english phrase information inquiry that contains seek scope and search mode to comprise English to Chinese information inquiry to the English phrase, provide the English to Chinese inquiry way of this kind mode to allow spendable Query Information amount increase equally to english phrase and English phrase, the effect that soluble problem increases, the display mode that satisfies the target information of querying condition also allows the user obtain purpose information can necessarily effect easily.

Nine, easily energising brain dictionary divides three kinds of different situations to provide with following three kinds of modes respectively to the standard order of strokes of Chinese character: 1. the standard order of strokes of the simple single part word of stroke negligible amounts provides with the trailing type order of strokes observed in calligraphy and sequence number formula order of strokes observed in calligraphy dual mode, 2. the standard order of strokes of the multi-part word that can strict standard according to stroke order carries out of the fractionation of Hanzi component and provide with the component type order of strokes observed in calligraphy and component type sequence number order of strokes observed in calligraphy dual mode because of the standard order of strokes that contains the compound single part word that crossing stroke do not tear open, 3. Hanzi component splits does not have the standard order of strokes of the strict multi-part Chinese character that is undertaken by the normative stroke order of State Language Work Committee regulation to represent with the parts plug-in type order of strokes observed in calligraphy and parts plug-in type sequence number order of strokes observed in calligraphy dual mode, and each that satisfies in the target characters of querying condition is chosen the stroke number of Chinese character, parts, the mode that the standard order of strokes of the parts order of strokes observed in calligraphy and Chinese character all uses tabulation to show is shown to the user.

The Press and Publications Administration of the P.R.C of State Language Work Committee on April 7th, 1997 " about issue " Modern Chinese general words normative stroke order " unite notice " points out: " " contemporary Chinese common word table " that on March 25th, 1988, State Language Work Committee and the press and publications administration united issue determined the standard order of strokes of 7000 Chinese characters.Because the standard order of strokes in the word table is recessive, in application because of understanding the non-standard phenomena that Chinese-character order of strokes has appearred in difference.In addition, there are some difficult points again in standard order of strokes itself.In order to promote China's language standardization, satisfy the needs of aspects such as research of charaters, Chinese character teaching, Chinese character information processing, publication and printing, dictionary compilation, the spy carries out perfect to the current specifications order of strokes observed in calligraphy, formed " Modern Chinese general words normative stroke order " and now given issue ".

The order of strokes observed in calligraphy of each Chinese character is represented with three kinds of forms in " Modern Chinese general words normative stroke order ": the one, and trailing type, one connects a ground and writes out whole word; The 2nd, stroke system, with one (horizontal stroke), Shu (erecting), Pie (left-falling stroke), Dian (some), Ya (folding), five basic strokes represent, wherein,

(carrying) is classified as one, and (horizontal) ， 亅 (lifting-hook) is classified as Shu (erecting), and (right-falling stroke) is classified as Dian (point), and a various foldings stroke Gui is Ya (folding); The 3rd, the sequence number formula is represented with the sequence number 1,2,3,4,5 of five basic strokes of horizontal, vertical, left, points, discount.

On October 1st, 1999, State Language Work Committee issued " GB13000.1 character set Chinese-character order of strokes standard " again.For becoming, the expression way that makes the Chinese-character order of strokes standard is simple and easy to grasp, the grasp of Hanzi component and Chinese-character order of strokes standard is combined closely, easily energising brain dictionary is according to the regulation and the expression way of the Chinese-character order of strokes standard of State Language Work Committee formulation, in conjunction with Hanzi structure reality, to the normative stroke order of the simple single part word of stroke negligible amounts with the trailing type order of strokes observed in calligraphy and sequence number formula order of strokes observed in calligraphy dual mode in conjunction with providing, be " く as the trailing type order of strokes observed in calligraphy of " woman " word

The woman ", the sequence number formula order of strokes observed in calligraphy is " 531 "; The trailing type order of strokes observed in calligraphy of " ten thousand " word is " one Ten thousand ", the sequence number formula order of strokes observed in calligraphy is " 153 "; The trailing type order of strokes observed in calligraphy Wei “ 亅 of " water " word

Water ", the sequence number formula order of strokes observed in calligraphy is " 2534 ".The standard order of strokes of the multi-part word that the fractionation of Hanzi component can strict standard be according to stroke order carried out and provide with the component type order of strokes observed in calligraphy and the combination of component type sequence number order of strokes observed in calligraphy dual mode because of containing the standard order of strokes that intersects the compound single part word that stroke do not tear open is " Ren as the component type order of strokes observed in calligraphy of " being good for " word

Strong ", the component type sequence number order of strokes observed in calligraphy is " 32-511112-54 " (wherein " 32 " is the sequence number formula order of strokes observed in calligraphy of parts " Ren ", and " 511112 " are the sequence number formula order of strokes observed in calligraphys of parts " then ", and " 54 " are the sequence number formula order of strokes observed in calligraphys of parts " Yin "); The component type order of strokes observed in calligraphy of " good " word be "

Good ", the component type sequence number order of strokes observed in calligraphy is " 531-521 " (wherein " 531 " is the sequence number formula order of strokes observed in calligraphy of parts " woman ", and " 521 " are the sequence number formula order of strokes observed in calligraphys of parts " son "); The component type order of strokes observed in calligraphy of single part word " weight " be " Heavy ", the component type sequence number order of strokes observed in calligraphy be " 31-2511-2-11 " (wherein " 31 " be " parts " "

" the sequence number formula order of strokes observed in calligraphy, " 2511 " are the sequence number formula order of strokes observed in calligraphys that parts " are said ", " 2 " are the sequence number formula order of strokes observed in calligraphys of parts " Shu ", " 11 " are the sequence number formula order of strokes observed in calligraphys of " parts " " ニ "); The component type order of strokes observed in calligraphy of single part word " Shen " is " saying the Shen ", and the component type sequence number order of strokes observed in calligraphy is " 2511-2 " (wherein " 2511 " is the sequence number formula order of strokes observed in calligraphy that parts " are said ", and " 2 " are the sequence number formula order of strokes observed in calligraphys of parts " Shu ").Hanzi component split does not have the standard order of strokes of the strict multi-part Chinese character that is undertaken by the normative stroke order of State Language Work Committee regulation to provide with the parts plug-in type order of strokes observed in calligraphy and the combination of parts plug-in type sequence number order of strokes observed in calligraphy dual mode, is " Lv as the parts plug-in type order of strokes observed in calligraphy of " lotus " word Lotus " the parts plug-in type sequence number order of strokes observed in calligraphy is that " 122-32-1 ~ 251 ~ 2 " (parts of " lotus " are " Lv Ren fourth mouth "; wherein the sequence number formula order of strokes observed in calligraphy of parts " Lv " is that the sequence number formula order of strokes observed in calligraphy of " 122 ", parts " Ren " is " 32 "; the sequence number formula order of strokes observed in calligraphy of parts " fourth " is " 12 "; the sequence number formula order of strokes observed in calligraphy of parts " mouth " is " 251 "; when the 3rd parts fourth write in the parts plug-in type sequence number order of strokes observed in calligraphy " 122-32-1 ~ 251 ~ 2 " expression; after having write the first sum of " " of parts " fourths ", insertion parts " mouth " is write the last Bi “ 亅 of " fourth " again "); The parts plug-in type order of strokes observed in calligraphy of " one-tenth " word is " a factory for another example

Become "; the parts plug-in type sequence number order of strokes observed in calligraphy be " 13 ~ 5 ~ 534 " (parts of " one-tenth " are “ Wu  ", wherein the sequence number formula order of strokes observed in calligraphy of parts " penta " is " 13534 ", parts “  " the sequence number formula order of strokes observed in calligraphy be " 5 "; after the first two pen " factory " of parts " penta " has been write in the parts plug-in type sequence number order of strokes observed in calligraphy " 13 ~ 5 ~ 534 " expression; insertion parts “  ", press the order of " folding, left-falling stroke, point " again, promptly back three of the sequential write parts " penta " of " 534 ").

For allowing the user can be than being easier to and the more clearly normative stroke order of choosing target characters that stroke number is more of finding out, easily energising brain dictionary is shown to user's (wherein, the parts order of strokes observed in calligraphy of all single part words provides with the trailing type order of strokes observed in calligraphy and sequence number formula order of strokes observed in calligraphy dual mode without exception) to each mode of choosing the standard order of strokes of stroke number, parts, the parts order of strokes observed in calligraphy and the Chinese character of Chinese character all to use tabulation to show in the target characters that satisfies querying condition.When choosing the target characters that satisfies querying condition to be " weight " as the user, click " Chinese-character order of strokes " order on the menu bar after, the prompting for of standard order of strokes of Chinese character " weight ":

When the user chooses the target characters that satisfies querying condition to be " language ", click " Chinese-character order of strokes " order on the menu bar after, the prompting for of standard order of strokes of Chinese character " language ":

When the user chooses the target characters that satisfies querying condition to be " private school ", click " Chinese-character order of strokes " order on the menu bar after, the prompting for of standard order of strokes of Chinese character " pad ":

When the user chooses the target characters that satisfies querying condition to be " lotus ", click " Chinese-character order of strokes " order on the menu bar after, the prompting for of standard order of strokes of Chinese character " lotus ":

Represent the standard order of strokes of Chinese character with this kind way, the parts order that the normative stroke order of 7000 general words can be converted into Chinese character is grasped with the standard order of strokes of more than 400 simple components, makes the expression way of Chinese-character order of strokes standard simple and clear, and grasp becomes different.

Ten, easily the switch on inquiry way of the Chinese-character word-phrase information that the brain dictionary provides Chinese-character word-phrase information also can be used for the symbol lookup of Chinese character in the word information inquiry of word coding method information inquiry, handwriting pad of input method of Chinese character and the Windows operating system character library.

Know " Chinese Character kind " " sums of the mutually different whole Chinese characters of finger-type body " by Gao Gengsheng, Tan Dezi, Wang Liting chief editor " Modern Chinese knowledge dictionary "." " 42-volume Chinese dictionary compiled during the regin of Kang Xi in the Qing Dynasty " of the Qing Dynasty received 47035 of words, and " Chinese dictionary " after a while received 48000 of words approximately, and " Chinese voluminous dictionary " (nineteen sixty-eight) in Taiwan received 49905 of words, and " Chinese big dictionary " receives several 56000 of word kind approximately ".For the general user, 6763 Chinese characters among the national standard message exchange encode Chinese characters for computer GB2312-80 are enough substantially.With the defeated word of encode method for entering Chinese characters, even use the font code input method to solve Chinese character input problem among the GB2312-80, also difficulty is eliminated repeated code and what coded input method no matter most user use fail word fully, all can run into to be difficult to the Chinese character exported smoothly.The individual character entry integrated information inquiry that the brain dictionary of easily switching on provides can allow the user obtain the information of each Chinese character that dictionary is received easily with multiple Query Information, except that the encode Chinese characters for computer inquiry that can be used for any encode method for entering Chinese characters, also can be used for the kanji code inquiry in the operating system character library.The individual character entry integrated information inquiry that the brain dictionary of will easily switching on especially provides is used for the character library symbol lookup of each Chinese character of Windows operating system Chinese character base, can allow the user eaily with the font pronunciation information of defeated Chinese character determine accurately defeated Chinese character whether be contained in the character library of Windows operating system, can solve its defeated word problem with relevant input method to the Chinese character that is contained in the Windows operating system character library, or it be pasted the place that needs output with the paste functionality that duplicates that computer dictionary provides.To not being contained in the Chinese character in the operating system Chinese character base, available Hanzi component structure word information inquiry is than the reference word that finds coinage institute palpus more smoothly, and the Chinese character that the function of creating characters that provides with operating system will be failed is more smoothly produced.As seen the words integrated information that the brain dictionary of easily switching on provides is inquired about the perfect of favourable defeated word technology.The word information inquiry that the brain dictionary of easily switching on is provided is used for handwriting pad, can allow the user that uses the defeated word of handwriting pad obtain the word information of own institute palpus easily equally.

Illustrate: the Chinese character frequency is taken from " Shandong education publishing house " publication, and Gao Gengsheng, Tan Dezi, Wang Liting edit " Modern Chinese knowledge dictionary " appendix eight.

Claims (10)

1, a kind of Chinese that contains the information inquiry of Hanzi component structure word brain lexicography of easily switching on, it is characterized in that in the individual character entry information bank, the Hanzi component that is used to solve in the Hanzi component structure word information bank of Hanzi component structure word information inquiry problem is only got without exception by not tearing the group word stroke structure that the contained crossing stroke of split Chinese character obtains open, used Chinese character splits basic way: tear open with standardized characters, press nature piece branch, except that a small amount of structure word Chinese character of special circumstances, the Chinese-character order of strokes standard that the fractionation of a large amount of general Hanzi components is all formulated by the State Language Work Committee according to the physique structure of split Chinese character with split Chinese character contained less than the one-tenth word of split Chinese character and be contained in split Chinese character and the common unit of other Chinese character is determined the problem of choosing of the word-building part of split Chinese character, not unique and be difficult to determine that the best tears the Chinese character of method open to the method for tearing open, several methods of tearing open are all got; Except that " two " removable " one by one " and " three " removable " one one by one ", can not tear open to two or more is the Chinese character of many parts entirely, and its first sum of or last pen can be torn open to the single component condition and be: the first sum of or last pen divides mutually with other stroke or has only a contact and pull down the first sum of or last pen is the common unit that can get the non-relative stand-alone component of character formation component or non-single behind the single parts; Chinese character that can singulated parts only when being a Chinese character separately its single parts removable, do not tear open during with the synthetic new word of other group word stroke structure; To the Chinese character of radical and stroke number in the indexing system for Chinese characters greater than a picture, the separatrix of genus radical and stroke and non-radical and stroke can be dropped on the Chinese character person on the font cut-off rule fully, no matter its radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries are into the word radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries still is the non-word radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, also no matter form, can both get and only be taken as parts of split Chinese character by several natural pieces that divide mutually or join; Be confirmed as the Chinese character of radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, when it is split Chinese character separately, possess removable condition person, can tear open by removable condition and be two or more parts, when itself and other group word stroke structure is formed split Chinese character, only be taken as parts of split Chinese character at most; Any one one-tenth word that is not taken as radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries that split Chinese character is contained less than split Chinese character, can with the split physical structure of Chinese characters person of matching, all can be taken as the parts of split Chinese character; It is that dictionary receives the total a kind of word-building part of portion's Chinese character and follows the example of that each Chinese character is all taken from as a word-building part, and to the Chinese character of the complex form of Chinese characters and variant Chinese character is arranged, the Hanzi component structure word situation of the Hanzi component structure word situation of the complex form of Chinese characters and variant Chinese character is also got.

2, the Chinese that contains the information inquiry of the Hanzi component structure word according to claim 1 brain lexicography method of easily switching on, it is characterized in that computer dictionary inquired about by stroke the Chinese character integrated information that is combined by Chinese character ideographic information and the pronunciation information inquiry that individual character entry provides, three kinds of query contents of component queries and pinyin queries are formed, wherein the stroke inquiry comprises the stroke character string of wanting inquiry of Chinese character, stroke number, seek scope and search mode four contents, component queries comprises the parts character string of wanting inquiry of Chinese character, seek scope and search mode three contents, pinyin queries comprises the pinyin character string of wanting inquiry of Chinese character, seek scope and search mode three contents; The stroke character string, stroke number, the parts character string, each input character of pinyin character string all can be taken as corresponding asterisk wildcard, when opening Chinese character integrated information inquiry session frame, the default value of the input character in each inquiry string and the default value of stroke number all are taken as corresponding asterisk wildcard respectively, the default value of seek scope all is taken as whole individual character entries, the default value of searching mode all is taken as and field beginning coupling, the user imports any one sub-information of wanting in the contained above-mentioned Query Information of inquiry of Chinese character in accordance with regulations, select corresponding seek scope and search mode, after sending execution command, program decapacitation in the computer dictionary disk file by the user the situation of defeated Query Information from whole records of individual character entry information bank, find out rapidly respective field contain each target record that satisfies the respective queries condition respectively and count the quantity of target complete record and the accumulative total usage frequency of target complete Chinese character outside, also the user is shown by the classification display mode of the individual character entry target information information that the target record of finding out is contained.

3, the Chinese that contains the information inquiry of the Hanzi component structure word according to claim 1 brain lexicography method of easily switching on is characterized in that computer dictionary is made up of the inquiry of word number of words, Chinese character inquiry and three kinds of query contents of pinyin character inquiry the Chinese-character words integrated information inquiry way that font information and pronunciation information combine that contains that polysyllabic lemma provides; Wherein the Chinese character inquiry comprises the Chinese character string of wanting query terms and searches mode two contents, and the pinyin character inquiry comprises the pinyin character string of wanting query terms and searches mode two contents; The word number of words, each input character of Chinese character string and pinyin character string all can be taken as corresponding asterisk wildcard respectively, when opening Chinese-character words integrated information inquiry session frame, the default value of each input character of each Query Information all is taken as corresponding asterisk wildcard, the default value of searching mode all is taken as and field beginning coupling, the user imports any one sub-information of wanting in the contained above-mentioned Query Information of query terms in accordance with regulations, the selected corresponding mode of searching, after sending execution command, program decapacitation in the computer dictionary disk file according to the user the requirement of defeated Query Information from whole records of polysyllabic lemma information bank, find out each respective field rapidly and contain each target record that satisfies the respective queries condition respectively and count outside the quantity of target complete record, also the user is shown by the classification display mode of the polysyllabic lemma target information information that the target record of finding out is contained.

4, the Chinese that contains the information inquiry of the Hanzi component structure word according to claim 1 brain lexicography method of easily switching on, it is characterized in that lexical or textual analysis information inquiry statistical function that computer dictionary provides the lexical or textual analysis of individual character entry and polysyllabic lemma is by searching content, seek scope and search three kinds of contents of mode and form, wherein seek scope is got " all individual character entry and whole polysyllabic lemmas ", " all individual character entries ", " all polysyllabic lemmas " three kinds, the mode of searching are got " with field beginning coupling ", " with whole fields match ", " with any part coupling of field " three kinds; Open lexical or textual analysis information inquiry dialog box, the default value of seek scope is " all an individual character entry and whole polysyllabic lemmas ", the default value of searching mode is " with field beginning coupling ", the cursor place input of user in searching the content input frame will be searched key words that the paraphrase content of words comprises or the character string that contains key words, select seek scope and search mode, after sending execution command, program in the computer dictionary disk file, decapacitation is found out the lexical or textual analysis field by selected seek scope and the mode of searching and is contained each target record of searching content and count outside the quantity of target complete record from whole records of individual character entry information bank and polysyllabic lemma information bank, also the contained information of the target record of finding out is shown to the user by set classification display mode.

5, the Chinese that contains the information inquiry of the Hanzi component structure word according to claim 1 brain lexicography method of easily switching on, it is characterized in that computer dictionary to the classification demonstration situation that the contained information of target record that satisfies querying condition in the individual character entry information bank provides is: 1. with " Chinese character; phonetic; phonetic notation; phonetic number; stroke number; radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries in the target record, parts, structure type, the word level, the character library code, the complex form of Chinese characters, variant Chinese character " etc. short message be shown to the user as the mode that must display information shows by tabulation; " Chinese character wherein, phonetic, phonetic notation, the phonetic number, stroke number, radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, parts, structure type, the word level, the character library code, the complex form of Chinese characters, variant Chinese character " be the column heading that tabulation shows, be again the order button that must display information sorts by the specified attribute of this column information that satisfies in the contained information of target characters of querying condition; 2. with the information such as Chinese-character order of strokes, parts, phonetic, phonetic notation, word-building, phonetically similar word, antonym, homologous words, lexical or textual analysis, complex form of Chinese characters lexical or textual analysis, English word of choosing Chinese character in the target characters as the information of selecting for the user to check, obtain by the corresponding command of clicking on the menu bar.

6, the Chinese that contains the information inquiry of the Hanzi component structure word according to claim 1 brain lexicography method of easily switching on, it is characterized in that computer dictionary to the classification demonstration situation that the contained information of target word that satisfies querying condition in the polysyllabic lemma information bank provides is: the word number of words that 1. will satisfy the target word of querying condition, the word Chinese character, word phonetic, the speech feelings, essential informations such as traditional font word are as being shown to the user by the mode that tabulation shows by display information, wherein " word number of words ", " word Chinese character ", " word phonetic ", " speech feelings ", " traditional font word " is the column heading that tabulation shows, is again the order button that must display information sorts by the specified attribute of this column information; 2. will choose the information such as homonym, antonym, homologous words, lexical or textual analysis, complex form of Chinese characters lexical or textual analysis, English word of word to obtain by the corresponding command of clicking on the menu bar in the target word as the information of selecting for the user to check.

7, the Chinese that contains the information inquiry of the Hanzi component structure word according to claim 1 brain lexicography method of easily switching on, it is characterized in that english character word-building information inquiry that computer dictionary provides English to Chinese is by the English character string, seek scope and the mode of searching constitute, its Chinese and English character string is by wanting contained one the constituting to whole English characters of query English word, each character in the English character string is English alphabet both, also represent the asterisk wildcard of English alphabet, seek scope is meant the span of wanting the contained English alphabet quantity of looking up words, provide with inequality, the mode of searching has and field beginning coupling, reach and three kinds of whole fields match with field any part coupling, when opening english character word-building information inquiry dialog box, wanting the span of the contained English alphabet quantity of looking up words is greater than 0, receive the alphabetical number that contains the maximum English word of English alphabet number smaller or equal to dictionary, the default value of searching mode is and field beginning coupling, the user imports any one character string of wanting in the contained alphabet of looking up words in accordance with regulations in the input frame of wanting the contained English character string of query English word, select seek scope and search mode, after sending execution command, find out each the target English word that satisfies querying condition rapidly by selected seek scope and the mode of searching whole English words that program decapacitation in the computer dictionary disk file is received and count outside the quantity of all target English words in English-Chinese information bank, also with " the alphabetical number " of the English word of each target English word place record, " English word " and " part of speech " is as must the display information tabulation being presented in the left-hand pane of display window, " alphabetical number ", " English word " and " part of speech " is the column heading that tabulation shows, is again the order button that must display information sorts by the specified attribute of this column information; In the right side pane that the International Phonetic Symbols of choosing target English word place to be recorded in to store in the English-Chinese information bank and lexical or textual analysis are presented at display window; Containing the English to Chinese information that " phrase " of choosing the target English word reach " english phrase " in the English-Chinese information bank can obtain by the corresponding command on the menu bar.

8, the Chinese that contains the information inquiry of the Hanzi component structure word according to claim 1 brain lexicography method of easily switching on, it is characterized in that english phrase information inquiry that computer dictionary provides English to Chinese is by the English character string, seek scope and the mode of searching constitute, its Chinese and English character string is made of whole English characters of wanting any one contained fragment of query English phrase, each character in the English character string can be an English alphabet, represent the asterisk wildcard of English alphabet and the space of separating English word, seek scope is meant the span of wanting the contained English word quantity of query phrase, provide with inequality, the mode of searching has and field beginning coupling, reach and three kinds of whole fields match with field any part coupling, when opening english phrase inquiry session frame, wanting the default value of the contained English word quantity of query phrase is greater than 1, receive the word number that contains the maximum english phrase of English word quantity smaller or equal to dictionary, the default value of searching mode is and field beginning coupling, the user in accordance with regulations in the input frame of the English character string of english phrase information inquiry input want the character string of any one fragment in the contained alphabet of query phrase, select seek scope and search mode, after sending execution command, find out each the target english phrase that satisfies querying condition rapidly by selected seek scope and the mode of searching whole english phrase that program decapacitation in the computer dictionary disk file is received and count outside the quantity of all target english phrase in English-Chinese information bank, " word number " and " english phrase " that also each target english phrase place be recorded in the english phrase of storing in the English-Chinese information bank is as must the display information tabulation being presented in the left-hand pane of display window, " word number " and " english phrase " is the column heading that tabulation shows, is again the order button that must display information sorts by the specified attribute of this column information; Choose target english phrase place to be recorded in the out of Memory of storing in the English-Chinese information bank such as Chinese lexical or textual analysis, be presented in the right side pane of display window.

9, the Chinese that contains the information inquiry of the Hanzi component structure word according to claim 1 brain lexicography method of easily switching on, it is characterized in that dividing three kinds of different situations to provide with following three kinds of modes respectively to the standard order of strokes of Chinese character: 1. the standard order of strokes of the simple single part word of stroke negligible amounts provides with the trailing type order of strokes observed in calligraphy and sequence number formula order of strokes observed in calligraphy dual mode, 2. the standard order of strokes of the multi-part word that can strict standard according to stroke order carries out of the fractionation of Hanzi component and provide with the component type order of strokes observed in calligraphy and component type sequence number order of strokes observed in calligraphy dual mode because of the standard order of strokes that contains the compound single part word that crossing stroke do not tear open, 3. Hanzi component splits does not have the standard order of strokes of the strict multi-part Chinese character that is undertaken by the normative stroke order of State Language Work Committee regulation to represent with the parts plug-in type order of strokes observed in calligraphy and parts plug-in type sequence number order of strokes observed in calligraphy dual mode, and each that satisfies in the target characters of querying condition is chosen the stroke number of Chinese character, parts, the mode that the standard order of strokes of the parts order of strokes observed in calligraphy and Chinese character all uses tabulation to show is shown to the user.

10, the Chinese that contains the information inquiry of the Hanzi component structure word according to claim 1 brain lexicography method of easily switching on is characterized in that the inquiry way of the Chinese-character word-phrase information that computer dictionary provides Chinese-character word-phrase information also can be used for the symbol lookup of Chinese character in the word information inquiry of the word coding method information inquiry of input method of Chinese character, handwriting pad and the Windows operating system character library.