CN1579122A

CN1579122A - Herbage combined harvester

Info

Publication number: CN1579122A
Application number: CN 200410022556
Authority: CN
Inventors: 余正
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2004-05-18
Filing date: 2004-05-18
Publication date: 2005-02-16
Anticipated expiration: 2024-05-18
Also published as: CN1319431C

Abstract

The invention is a grass combine-harvester, and its characteristic: it adds a transfer case behind both the speed change gear box and rear axle of a light grassland jeep, makes the tail pull and hook a grass collecting trolley, where the power separator behind the speed change gear box drives a reciprocating grass cutter to cut the grass and that behind the real axle drives a turbine grass absorber to absorb the cut-off grass and sends the grass in the grass collecting trolley, and it integratively completes cutting grass, raking up grass, press-bundling, loading and transporting, etc. Ordinarily it acts as a go-anywhere vehicle to use, multiple-use, saves labor and time, save energy sources and investment, increasing efficiency, and reduces cost, and it is a new-generation grass combine-harvester.

Description

A kind of Pasturage combine harvesting machine

The present invention relates to a kind of holding and herd machinery, especially a kind of Pasturage combine harvesting machine.

At present, known grass making machinery is as (Craftsman) grass making machine series of the U.S. " exquisite people ", product sold on the American market.Japan's roughage reaping machine series, product sold on the Japanese market.The reaping machine operation of herbage is formed by facility such as mower, hay rake, briquetter, collection stack machine, loader-and-carry machines, the program of operation is many, the machine of operation is many, time operation is long, the cost height of results, and by the tractor-drawn operation, transmission mechanism complexity between engine and the workover rig, the power of intermediate consumption is bigger, polyphyly swinging mower, and it is many heavily to cut the district, broken grass is many, numerous facility and artificial input, the energy that herbage harvesting consumes is more, makes the cost up of herbage harvesting.

The objective of the invention is for fear of the shortcoming of above-mentioned technology and a kind of Pasturage combine harvesting machine that provides.

The object of the present invention is achieved like this, gearbox back at the light-duty jeep in a kind of grassland increases a transfer case, use my patent of invention, move back and forth and rotary motion gear type interchange mechanism, the patent No.: ZL96117438.2, drive the reciprocating type car machine cut grass that cuts, increase a transfer case on the back axle, drive the turbine grass absorber, with the careless inspiration of cutting off, through turbine, flexible pipe grass is sent into the careless trolley of collection, the afterbody hook is pulled the careless trolley of collection, collects all around sandwich wall of careless trolley, interior folder aeration type dado, it can be risen, cover above, be beneficial to many dresses and exhaust; As cut bright grass, and can cut full trolley, it is retracted feed lot; As cutting solarization, then will inhale the grass bucket and collect careless trolley and unload, the throw-out-of clutch of turbine grass absorber, only use mower to mow, the swath of cutting off is put on the ground, during collection, cutter is unloaded, inhale the grass bucket and hang up the careless trolley of collection by adorning, as the palpus bundling, earlier in trolley, lay strap, after waiting to fill trolley, the aeration type dado is put down by the well word, use general packing device that strap is collected, it is bundled promptly to pack, and the Pasturage combine harvesting machine divides large, medium and small type, is applicable to large, medium and small type farm.

Pasturage combine harvesting machine of the present invention is compared with existing grass making machinery has following advantage:

The first, multiple facility such as mower, hay rake, binder, loader-and-carry machine and operation procedure thereof are simplified the machine that concentrates on, save man-hour, cut down the consumption of energy, reduce the results cost.

The second, adopt I patent of invention ZL96117438.2 to move back and forth and the rotary motion gear type interchange mechanism through-put power, the driving shuttle low mower is mowed, compare with the shuttle low mower of prior art by traction drive, save energy consumption more than 50%, doubly than the energy-conservation 1-2 of swinging mower.

Three, adopt the turbine grass absorber to inhale grass, not only simplify building grass operation, and raise the efficiency, cut down the consumption of energy.

Four, adopt the careless trolley of collection to pick up grass, bundling has been simplified the bundling operation on the car, further raises the efficiency and cuts down the consumption of energy.

Five, the light-duty jeep in grassland can combine with grass seed drill and sow, and can be used as the vehicles at ordinary times and uses, and has improved the power and the traffic in area, grassland.

Six, the Pasturage combine harvesting machine simple in structure, tightly attain, cost in light weight, that make is low, flexible operation, maintenance are easy.Be the grass making machine and the vehicles that update in the area, grassland.

Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the invention will be further described:

Fig. 1: Pasturage combine harvesting machine complete machine composition

Fig. 2: shuttle low mower driver composition

Fig. 3: turbine grass absorber mechanism map

Fig. 4: collect careless trolley structural map

Fig. 1, description Pasturage combine harvesting machine complete machine structure: this mechanism is linked up with (4), collects careless trolley (5) shuttle low mower (6), turbine grass absorber (7), is sent worn-out fluffy (9) of careless flexible pipe (8), lifting to constitute by transfer case (2), the transfer case (3) of back axle back, the afterbody of the light-duty jeep in grassland (I), gearbox back.The gearbox of the light-duty jeep in grassland (1) and transfer case (2) are conjuncted, drive shuttle low mower (6) by transfer case (2), the back axle of the light-duty jeep in grassland (1) and transfer case (3) are conjuncted, drive turbine grass absorber (7) by transfer case (3), afterbody hook (4) is pulled collection careless trolley (5), the grass that shuttle low mower (6) is cut off, by turbine grass absorber (7) inspiration, send into collection careless trolley (5) through sending careless flexible pipe (8), lifting worn-out fluffy (9) is erected at the top of the light-duty jeep in grassland (1), the Pasturage combine harvesting machine connects watt level and can be divided into greatly, in, small-sized, swath and watt level are complementary, below the small-sized swath 1.2M, medium-sized 1.2M-2.4M, more than the large-scale 2.4M, moving knife average speed 1.2M-2.4 ^M/ _S, cutter advances apart from 50-100mm/ time, pace 4-8KM/H.The Pasturage combine harvesting machine requires to employ new technology, and new material, new technology are as motorized structure, plastic composite, aluminum alloy materials, to reduce complete machine structure weight.

Fig. 2 describes the transmission mechanism of shuttle low mower, shuttle low mower (6) is by transfer case (2), fork (22) and grass cutter (24) constitute, transfer case (2) is imported the power N that rotatablely moves by two identical complete all gears (11) or (12) of physical dimension, complete all gears (11), (12) with two half cycle wildhaber-novikov gears (13) that physical dimension is identical, (14) compound, half cycle wildhaber-novikov gear (1 3), (14) with alternately engagement of Jie's wildhaber-novikov gear (15), when the wildhaber-novikov gear (15) that promptly is situated between is thrown off half cycle wildhaber-novikov gear (13), promptly nibble upper half wildhaber-novikov gear (14), otherwise, when Jie's wildhaber-novikov gear (15) is thrown off half cycle wildhaber-novikov gear (14), promptly nibble upper half wildhaber-novikov gear (13), so move in circles; Jie's wildhaber-novikov gear (15) and concentric combination of bending moment gear (16), bending moment gear (16) and tooth bar (17) engagement, tooth bar (17) is promptly exported reciprocating power N, tooth bar (17) constitutes revolute pair with fork (22), fork (22) is by force bearing (18), fulcrum roller (19), emphasis bearing (20) constitutes, the fulcrum roller (19) of fork (22) connects with the tank tower of transfer case (2), hinge (23) on emphasis bearing (20) and the power sheet (24) constitutes revolute pair, two (18) of fork (22), (20) head is respectively established a spring (21) can stretch the radius of fork (22) along with the radian of swing, reduces the resistance of motion; Shuttle low mower (6) is made up of knife section (24), ledger-plate (25), middle friction plate (26) and pressure sword spring leaf (27), ledger-plate (25) is installed on the underframe (28), knife section (24) coincide by friction plate (26) and ledger-plate (25), on knife section (24), there is the sword spring leaf of pressure (27) to press sword spring leaf (27) to be fixed on by screw on the ledger-plate (25), guarantees the closely connected degree and the degree of moving about of knife section (24) and ledger-plate (25).Large-scale shuttle low mower can be divided into two with shuttle low mower (6) from transfer case (2) to the both sides transmission, with the adaptability of increase with the meadow.

Fig. 3: describe turbine grass absorber mechanism, turbine grass absorber (7), by lifting wheel (29), (30), inhale grass bucket (31), turbine body (32), send careless flexible pipe (8) to constitute, lifting wheel (29), (30) are installed in underframe (28) both sides, inhaling grass bucket (31) is installed in above the underframe (28), inhale grass bucket (31) and engage with turbine body (32), turbine body (32) other end engages with sending careless flexible pipe (8), send careless flexible pipe (8) to engage with the careless trolley of collection (5); Inhale grass bucket (31) by suspension arrangement (33), (34) hanging ring on (35), (36) it is suspended on the following both sides of the light-duty jeep in grassland (1), suspension arrangement (33), (34) make (33) by connecting rod (37), (34) interlock, the grass that shuttle low mower (6) is cut off, from inhaling (31) inspiration of grass bucket, through turbine body (32), send careless flexible pipe (8) that grass is sent into collection careless trolley (5), collect careless trolley (31) by suspension arrangement (33), (34) connecting rod on (37) and action bars (38) associating, can handle the lifting of collection grass bucket (31), action bars (38) is that a lever is emphasis (a 42) fulcrum (43), force (44), it and suspension arrangement emphasis (39), fulcrum (40), composite lever is formed in force (41); The outer wall (46) of the ball bearing (45) of turbine body (32) one ends of turbine grass absorber (7) engages with the barrel of inhaling grass bucket (31), inwall (47) engages with the outer wall of turbine body (32), the garden tube inwall of turbine body (32) by the outer wall (50) of the ball bearing (49) of the other end of dress turbo blade (48) turbine body (32) with send that careless flexible pipe (8) engages, inwall (51) engages with the outer wall of turbine body (32).Make from inhale grass bucket (31), turbine body (32) to smooth-going smooth, the good airproof performance of the inwall that send careless flexible pipe (8), be beneficial to and send grass.

Fig. 4: describe the structure of the careless trolley of collection, collect careless trolley (5) and be affiliated to together with the light-duty jeep in grassland (1) by hooking device (52) and draw bar (53); Send careless flexible pipe (8) to be communicated with the careless trolley front wall of collection (54), dado (55) is dress ventilation wallboard (57) lifting optionally in the sandwich plate (56) all around, rear wall plate (58) can optionally put down it, so that unload grass, collect the wire casing (59) that careless trolley (5) bottom surface respectively has the 2-4 bar to fall in length and breadth, (60), be convenient to lay strap, collect and be covered with folding cover plate (61) above the careless trolley (5), when needing packing, raise cover plate (61), the wallboard (57) of ventilating around depressing, use common baling press, strap is taken out tight packing, put down rear wall plate (58) then, just bale can be unloaded.

Claims

1, a kind of Pasturage combine harvesting machine, the gearbox back that it is characterized in that the light-duty jeep in grassland (1) are established transfer case (2) back axle back and are established transfer case (3), afterbody hook (4), collect careless trolley (5), shuttle low mower (6), turbine grass absorber (7), send careless flexible pipe (8) and lifting worn-out fluffy (9) formation.The gearbox of the light-duty jeep in grassland (1) and transfer case (2) are conjuncted, transfer case (2) drives shuttle low mower (6), the back axle of the light-duty jeep in grassland (1) and transfer case (3) are conjuncted, transfer case (3) drives turbine grass absorber (7), afterbody hook (4) is pulled collection careless trolley (5), the grass that turbine grass absorber (7) inspiration shuttle low mower (6) is cut off, send into collection careless trolley (5) through flexible pipe (8), lifting worn-out fluffy (9) is located at the top of the light-duty jeep in grassland (1).

2, according to the described a kind of Pasturage combine harvesting machine of claim 1, it is characterized in that transfer case (2), import the power N that rotatablely moves from complete all gears (11) or (12) that a pair of physical dimension is identical, complete all gears (11), (12) the half cycle wildhaber-novikov gear (13) identical with a pair of physical dimension, (14) compound, half cycle wildhaber-novikov gear (13), (14) with alternately engagement of Jie's wildhaber-novikov gear (15), Jie's wildhaber-novikov gear (15) and coaxial concentric combination of bending moment gear (16), bending moment gear (16) and tooth bar (17) engagement, the reciprocating power N of tooth bar (17) output, tooth bar (17) constitutes revolute pair with the force (18) of fork (22), fork (22) is by force bearing (18), fulcrum roller (19) emphasis bearing (20) constitutes, hinge (23) on the knife section (24) on emphasis bearing (20) and the reciprocating type grass cutter (6) constitutes revolute pair, and the head of fork (22) two ends (18) and (20) is respectively established a spring assembly (21).

3, according to the described a kind of Pasturage combine harvesting machine of claim 1, it is characterized in that turbine grass absorber (7), with lifting wheel (29), (30) be installed in the both sides of underframe (28), inhale grass bucket (31) be installed in underframe (28) above, inhaling grass bucket (31) engages with turbine body (32), turbine body (32) engages with sending careless flexible pipe (8), send careless flexible pipe (8) to engage with the careless trolley of collection (5), inhale grass bucket (31) by suspension arrangement (33), (34) hanging ring on (35), (36) it is suspended on the following both sides of the light-duty jeep in grassland (1), make (33) by connecting rod (37), (34) interlock, inhale grass bucket (31) by two composite lever liftings, composite lever is emphasis (39), fulcrum (40), force (41) and emphasis (42), fulcrum (43), force (44), the outer wall (46) of the ball bearing (45) of one end of the turbine body (32) of turbine grass absorber (7) engages with the barrel of inhaling grass bucket (31), inwall (47) engages with the outer wall of turbine body (32), the cylinder inner wall of turbine body (32) is by dress turbo blade (48), and the outer wall (50) of the ball bearing (49) of the other end of turbine body (32) engages with sending careless flexible pipe (8), inwall (51) engages with the outer wall of turbine body (32).

4, according to the described a kind of Pasturage combine harvesting machine of claim 1, it is characterized in that collecting careless trolley (5) around wallboard (55) be sandwich plate (56), interior dress ventilation dado (57), rear wall plate (58) can put down, collect wire casing (59), (60) that the bottom surface of careless trolley (5) respectively has the 2-4 bar to fall in length and breadth, collect and be covered with folding cover plate (61) above the careless trolley (5).