CN1569757A - Amino acid biological organic fertilizer and its preparation method - Google Patents
Amino acid biological organic fertilizer and its preparation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN1569757A CN1569757A CN 03133729 CN03133729A CN1569757A CN 1569757 A CN1569757 A CN 1569757A CN 03133729 CN03133729 CN 03133729 CN 03133729 A CN03133729 A CN 03133729A CN 1569757 A CN1569757 A CN 1569757A
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Abstract
The invention relates to an amino acid biological organic fertilizer and its preparation method, wherein he fertilizer comprises biofermentation organic fertilizer, amino acids and biological bacterium for nitrogen fixation, de-phosphoric and de-potassium.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the nuisanceless green organic fertilizer, specifically a kind of amino acid fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
China is a large agricultural country, and being applied in the agriculture production of fertilizer is vital.What the fifties, Chinese agricultural development leaned on is fertilizer, and the nutrient proportion that organic fertilizer provides accounts for more than 95%, and the proportion of chemical fertilizer is very little; The sixties, the proportion of fertilizer accounted for 80%, and the proportion of chemical fertilizer accounts for about 20%; 70, the eighties organic fertilizer proportion account for 60~70%, the proportion of chemical fertilizer accounts for 30~40%; The proportion that enters the organic fertilizer nineties accounts for about 45~50%, and the proportion of chemical fertilizer rises to about 50% at present.
The growth of chemical fertilizer has promoted the development of agriculture production to China's applying quantity of chemical fertilizer with 21% speed increase every year.China's grain yield was 49,500 ten thousand tons in 1998; Cotton reaches 4,500,000 tons, has increased by 4 times and 10 times than 1949 respectively; Cash crop and economic fruit-bearing forest also obtain corresponding development, but have also brought a series of agricultural product quality to descend simultaneously, the problem of soil fertility level reduction and environmental degradation; That its reason is that the peasant of the situation that ubiquity is focused on the light organic fertilizer of chemical fertilizer in the agriculture production, the particularly younger generation is unwilling to use is dirty, smelly, take a lot of work, time-consuming organic fertilizer, and be ready to use save time, chemical fertilizer that fertilizer efficiency is fast; It is tight to add Chinese arable land system crops for rotation, and also the field is also not general for stalk machinery, and also there is the phenomenon of burning agricultural crop straw in many places.Along with the development of animal husbandry industrialization, the muck of livestock and poultry factory has been processed into big problem, handles the bad new public hazards that cause.
About 1.6 hundred million hectares of the annual staple crops area of China, produce a large amount of agricultural solid residues, as: stalk, branch, leaf, hold the wood chip that poultry manure, wood working produce and account for 10% of wood working amount, a large amount of cotton stalks that the cotton region produces still do not have use, also not good utilization of 1,400,000 tons of Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae resources of being abandoned every year or doing fuel, the rapid increase of waste material of edible mushroom (mushroom slag) in recent years all awaits utilizing.
The technology of producing fertilizer at present both at home and abroad has multiple, for example: Japan works out the enzymatic microorganism fermentation process a few years ago and produces fertilizer, imported China in recent years into, basic way is: with manually the hole being put in layering after the crushed stalk, or in the groove that surrounds with plank, put into wheat bran and Hong Tang every layer of centre, and put into enzymatic microorganism, 600 millimeters high from top to bottom, put into certain moisture and ferment, by manually turning, this method and China's tradition collected manure method are basic identical, just add some and promoted the microbial inoculum of fermentation, the fertilizer that this method is produced exists time-consuming, and producing one ton of fertilizer needs tens man-hours, and manually turns untimely, not thorough, the quality instability of fertilizer easily causes environmental pollution simultaneously.
Europe produces fertilizer and adopts batch production, in factory building, produce, require factory building to have certain width, length and height, turn when utilizing rail formula screening apparatus to ferment, this method investment is many, and less being applied in of turnout utilizes sorted rubbish to produce on the fertilizer more.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind ofly save time, amino acid bio-organic fertilizer that saving of labor, fertilizer quality are stable and preparation method thereof.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
Fertilizer, amino acid fertilizer and fixed nitrogen, phosphorus decomposing, potassium decomposing bacteria agent by microbial fermentation are formed, and their part by weight is that fertilizer is 75~90%, amino acid fertilizer 8~25%; Microbiobacterial agent 0.1~3%: three kinds of content of microorganisms in wherein every gram fixed nitrogen, phosphorus decomposing, the potassium decomposing bacteria agent all are no less than 100,000,000 (being generally 1~1.5 hundred million/every gram).Described amino acid is plant amino acid and animal amino acid.
The preparation of amino acid bio-organic fertilizer: the fertilizer of microbial fermentation, amino acid fertilizer and fixed nitrogen, phosphorus decomposing, potassium decomposing bacteria agent machinery are puddled to close and are formed, wherein the fertilizer of microbial fermentation is the comprehensive organism microbial inoculum with CELLULOLYTIC BACTERIUM, actinomycetes, enzymatic microorganism, milk-acid bacteria and high temperature bacterium, is that the corruption of organic materials open pile is made with the agricultural solid residue.
The weight proportion of described organic materials is: 1. give birth to cow dung and/or sheep excrement 65~75%, rice husk 20~30%, rice bran 5~10%, bacterial classification 0.01~0.03%; 2. chicken manure 50~60%, turfy soil 20~30%, rice husk 15~20%, rice bran 5~10%, bacterial classification 0.01~0.03%; 3. rice straw and/or maize straw 60~70%, rice bran 15~25%, turfy soil 10~15%, bacterial classification 0.01~0.03%; Or 4. wood cuts 60~70%, chicken manure 15~25%, rice bran 10~15%, bacterial classification 0.01~0.03%;
The microbial inoculum that is used to ferment can be:
Subtilis in the bacillus;
Cellulose-decomposing bacterium: fungi (aspergillus niger, viride) and actinomycetes (streptomycete, thermophilic actinomycete);
The property cellulose-decomposing bacterium is sick of: mainly be pricker dimension disaccharides clostridium, the Ovshinsky clostridium in the Clostridium;
Thermophilic cellulose-decomposing bacteria: thermal fiber clostridium, pyrolysis fiber clostridium, the thermophilic fiber decomposes actinomycetes (streptomyces and micromonospora), and the viride in the trichoderma, healthy and free from worry wood are mould, the enzymatic microorganism in the bacterium, milk-acid bacteria, high temperature bacterium (as: thermophilic sporeformer);
The microbial inoculum that is used for microbial fertilizer:
Vinelandii: azotobacter vinelandii, Bei Shi vinelandii, pasteur vinelandii;
Phosphorus bacteria: bacillus, Pseudomonas, genus arthrobacter, streptomyces, bacillus megaterium, bacillus cereus;
Potassium bacterium: silicate colloid genus bacillus.
Preparation process is specially, the animals and plants waste is carried out scientific matching, add the microbiobacterial agent that is used to ferment, the rotten fermentation of heap in the open, the method of puddling with machinery is added 0.1-3% amino acid mixing liquid and 5~15 liters of/ton fixed nitrogen, phosphorus decomposing, potassium decomposing biological liquid microbial inoculum again, produce the fertilizer finished product, organic more than 30% in the fertilizer, N, P
2O
5, K
2The O total content also contains the necessary moderate-element silicon of plant, calcium, sulphur and trace elements iron, copper, manganese, zinc, molybdenum, magnesium, boron etc. more than 3~8%.
The present invention has following advantage:
1. cost is low, and preparation technology is simple.The present invention is a raw material with the waste that agriculture forest and husbandries such as crop straw, branch, leaf, the wood chip that holds poultry manure, wood working generation, bacterium mushroom slag produce, use modern biotechnology, Plant Nutrition principle, soil fertility theory, adopt the mode of the rotten fermentation of open-air formula heap, add the microbiobacterial agent of fermentation usefulness early stage and produce fertilizer, add amino acid fertilizer and microbial fertilizer then, produce commodity amino acid bio-organic fertilizer with efficient, full nutrition; Its principal feature is: 1. formula batch production is in the open produced, and does not need to construct the factory buildings; 2. do not need the equipment of installing and fixing, all production units all can be moving type; 3. do not need to set up power current, production machinery can all be raw material with diesel oil; 4. mechanize production, one ton of fertilizer only needs 0.15~0.3 manually.
2. product performance are stable, and pH value is bordering on neutrality.What the present invention adopted is the comprehensive organism microbial inoculum, mainly contain CELLULOLYTIC BACTERIUM (as aspergillus niger), actinomycetes (as: streptomycete, thermophilic actinomycete), enzymatic microorganism, milk-acid bacteria, high temperature bacterium (as: thermophilic sporeformer), be main flora and fermentation technique, have high speed fecundity and metabolism, make compost form zymotic efficiency efficiently, self produces 60 ℃~70 ℃ high temperature; Compost at high temperature kept more than 7 days, and all parasitic ovums, intestinal bacteria are killed more than 95~100%, and harmful bacterium and weed seed all are killed, and reach in the limit value of national nuisanceless standard.
3. comprehensive nutrition.The fertilizer fertilizer efficiency is a kind of controlled-release fertilizer, after using the field, organism slowly decomposes in soil and emits nutrient, for the fertilizing soil good effect that increased fertility of land, but fertilizer available nutrient is low, this season utilization rate of fertilizer and economic benefit are low, simple application of organic fertilizers can not satisfy the needs of plant growth, (amino acid fertilizer is a kind of new nuisanceless fertilizer kind so the method that the present invention puddles with machinery in the middle of the finished product of fertilizer adds ammino acid liquid fertilizer, has high fertilizer efficiency, low-cost, pollution-free, easily store, characteristics such as safety easy to use have farm manure concurrently, chemical fertilizer, the function of plant-growth amendment and effect; Plant can directly absorb amino acid molecular, needn't can improve crop yield after using again through degraded and photosynthesis, improve crop quality, increase the operation ratio, preserve the ecological environment) and fixed nitrogen, phosphorus decomposing, potassium decomposing bacteria agent, make efficient, nutrition amino acid bio-organic fertilizer entirely; The effect that makes described fertilizer promptly have fertilizing soil to increase fertility of land has immediate effect again, the effect of full nutrition, high utilization rate, can make the phosphorus of insoluble in the soil and potassium obtain utilizing simultaneously again.
4. applied range, effect are good.Fertilizer of the present invention is fit to various food crop, cash crop, fruit tree and vegetables; Obviously improving product quality, the mouthfeel effect of back to nature is arranged, is the desirable fertilizer of producing pollution-free food, green food.
Embodiment
The production technique of amino acid fertilizer is as follows:
Holding poultry manure, straw (pulverizing) material proportion, to make the carbon-nitrogen ratio of material be 20: 1~30: 1; → open-air row piles → utilizes stack turner and carries out turning and make the raw material thorough mixing; → adding water, to adjust moisture content be about 60% to add microbiobacterial agents and make the even spreading of microbial inoculum, be beneficial to microorganism and breed rapidly; → fully turning and mix the rotten fermentation of heap fast, the initial stage temperature raises rapidly and falls to normal temperature 3~5 weeks of fermentation time more than 60 ℃ gradually after rise; Will turn between → yeast phase, make composting act as the gas decomposition, fully supply with oxygen, during the organic materials compost maturity, its surface structure is loose, is brown-black, is destitute of smell and is earth fragrance, and PH 5.5~8.0 is more suitable; Screening of → finished product and interpolation amino acid mixing liquid and fixed nitrogen, phosphorus decomposing, potassium decomposing bacteria agent, mixing both had been an amino acid bio-organic fertilizer; → finished product packing.
Adopt the concrete operations of as above technological process as follows.
Embodiment 1
Cow dung and/or sheep excrement 65%, rice husk (wheat husk) 28%, rice bran 7%+ bacterial classification 0.01%; Make the fertilizer base-material after the fermentation, add amino acid fertilizer and fixed nitrogen, phosphorus decomposing, potassium decomposing bacteria agent then, their part by weight is that fertilizer is 75%, amino acid fertilizer 25% microbiobacterial agent 0.1%; Puddle evenly finished product packing.Three kinds of content of microorganisms in wherein every gram fixed nitrogen, phosphorus decomposing, the potassium decomposing bacteria agent are 1.1 hundred million
Embodiment 2
Cow dung and/or sheep excrement 75%, rice husk (wheat husk) 20%, rice bran 5%+ bacterial classification 0.03%; Make the fertilizer base-material after the fermentation, add amino acid fertilizer and fixed nitrogen, phosphorus decomposing, potassium decomposing bacteria agent then, their part by weight is that fertilizer is 90%, amino acid fertilizer 8% microbiobacterial agent 2%; Puddle evenly finished product packing.Three kinds of content of microorganisms in wherein every gram fixed nitrogen, phosphorus decomposing, the potassium decomposing bacteria agent are 1.2 hundred million.
Embodiment 3
Chicken manure 50%, turfy soil 30%, rice husk 10%, rice bran 10%, bacterial classification 0.02%; Make the fertilizer base-material after the fermentation, add amino acid fertilizer and fixed nitrogen, phosphorus decomposing, potassium decomposing bacteria agent then, their part by weight is that fertilizer is 80%, amino acid fertilizer 17%, microbiobacterial agent 3%; Puddle evenly finished product packing.Three kinds of content of microorganisms in wherein every gram fixed nitrogen, phosphorus decomposing, the potassium decomposing bacteria agent are 100,000,000.
Embodiment 4
Chicken manure 60%, turfy soil 20%, rice husk 15%, rice bran 5%, bacterial classification 0.015%; Make the fertilizer base-material after the fermentation, add amino acid fertilizer and fixed nitrogen, phosphorus decomposing, potassium decomposing bacteria agent then, their part by weight is that fertilizer is 72%, amino acid fertilizer 25%, microbiobacterial agent 3%; Puddle evenly finished product packing.Three kinds of content of microorganisms in wherein every gram fixed nitrogen, phosphorus decomposing, the potassium decomposing bacteria agent are 1.3 hundred million.
Embodiment 5
Rice straw and/or corn stalk 62%, rice bran 25%, turfy soil 13%, bacterial classification 0.01%; Make the fertilizer base-material after the fermentation, add amino acid fertilizer and fixed nitrogen, phosphorus decomposing, potassium decomposing bacteria agent then, their part by weight is that fertilizer is 88%, amino acid fertilizer 10%, microbiobacterial agent 2%; Puddle evenly finished product packing.Three kinds of content of microorganisms in wherein every gram fixed nitrogen, phosphorus decomposing, the potassium decomposing bacteria agent are 1.4 hundred million.
Embodiment 6
Rice straw and/or corn stalk 68%, rice bran 20%, turfy soil 12%, bacterial classification 0.03%; Make the fertilizer base-material after the fermentation, add amino acid fertilizer and fixed nitrogen, phosphorus decomposing, potassium decomposing bacteria agent then, their part by weight is that fertilizer is 85%, amino acid fertilizer 14%, microbiobacterial agent 1%; Puddle evenly finished product packing.Three kinds of content of microorganisms in wherein every gram fixed nitrogen, phosphorus decomposing, the potassium decomposing bacteria agent are 1.5 hundred million.
Embodiment 7
Wood cuts 64%, chicken manure 24%, rice bran 12%, bacterial classification 0.025%; Make the fertilizer base-material after the fermentation, add amino acid fertilizer and fixed nitrogen, phosphorus decomposing, potassium decomposing bacteria agent then, their part by weight is that fertilizer is 78%, amino acid fertilizer 21%, microbiobacterial agent 1%; Puddle evenly finished product packing.Three kinds of content of microorganisms in wherein every gram fixed nitrogen, phosphorus decomposing, the potassium decomposing bacteria agent are 1.5 hundred million.
Embodiment 8
Wood cuts 68%, chicken manure 21%, rice bran 11%, bacterial classification 0.02%; Make the fertilizer base-material after the fermentation, add amino acid fertilizer and fixed nitrogen, phosphorus decomposing, potassium decomposing bacteria agent then, their part by weight is that fertilizer is 82%, amino acid fertilizer 17%, microbiobacterial agent 1%; Puddle evenly finished product packing.Three kinds of content of microorganisms in wherein every gram fixed nitrogen, phosphorus decomposing, the potassium decomposing bacteria agent are 1.5 hundred million.
Claims (5)
1. amino acid bio-organic fertilizer, it is characterized in that: fertilizer, amino acid fertilizer and fixed nitrogen, phosphorus decomposing, potassium decomposing bacteria agent by microbial fermentation are formed, their part by weight is that fertilizer is 75~90%, amino acid fertilizer 8~25%, microbiobacterial agent 0.1~3%; Three kinds of content of microorganisms in wherein every gram fixed nitrogen, phosphorus decomposing, the potassium decomposing bacteria agent all are no less than 100,000,000.
2. by the described amino acid bio-organic fertilizer of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described amino acid is plant amino acid and/or animal amino acid.
3. the preparation method of the described amino acid bio-organic fertilizer of claim 1, it is characterized in that: the fertilizer of microbial fermentation, amino acid fertilizer and fixed nitrogen, phosphorus decomposing, potassium decomposing bacteria agent machinery are puddled to close and are formed, wherein the fertilizer of microbial fermentation is the comprehensive organism microbial inoculum with CELLULOLYTIC BACTERIUM, actinomycetes, enzymatic microorganism, milk-acid bacteria and high temperature bacterium, is that the corruption of organic materials open pile is made with the agricultural solid residue.
4. by the preparation method of the described amino acid bio-organic fertilizer of claim 3, it is characterized in that: the inoculating proportion of described comprehensive organism microbial inoculum is: CELLULOLYTIC BACTERIUM: actinomycetes: enzymatic microorganism: milk-acid bacteria: high temperature bacterium=0.5~1: 1~1.2: 0.4~0.8: 0.5: 0.6~1.2.
5. by the preparation method of the described amino acid bio-organic fertilizer of claim 3, it is characterized in that: the weight proportion of described organic materials is: 1. give birth to cow dung and/or sheep excrement 65~75%, rice husk 20~30%, rice bran 5~15%, bacterial classification 0.01~0.03%; 2. chicken manure 50~60%, turfy soil 20~30%, rice husk 10~15%, rice bran 5~10%, bacterial classification 0.01~0.03%; 3. rice straw and/or corn stalk 60~70%, rice bran 20~25%, turfy soil 10~15%, bacterial classification 0.01~0.03%; Or 4. wood cuts 60~70%, chicken manure 20~25%, rice bran 10~15%, bacterial classification 0.01~0.03%.
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CN101759466A (en) * | 2008-12-25 | 2010-06-30 | 上海拜森生物技术有限公司 | Treatment method for rice/wheat straw waste |
US7776124B2 (en) | 2005-10-14 | 2010-08-17 | Archer-Daniels-Midland Company | Fertilizer compositions and methods of using |
CN101891544A (en) * | 2010-07-15 | 2010-11-24 | 吴成祥 | Functional bioorganic and semi-organic fertilizers and preparation method thereof |
CN101734961B (en) * | 2008-11-11 | 2013-12-11 | 上海博翼有机农业技术发展有限公司 | Treatment method for vegetables straw waste |
CN104150978A (en) * | 2014-08-20 | 2014-11-19 | 镇江万山红遍农业园 | Technology for rapidly decaying rice and wheat straws |
CN105084955A (en) * | 2015-09-07 | 2015-11-25 | 定西华冠农牧业开发有限公司 | Method for preparing organic fertilizer from cow dung and sheep manure |
CN105684703A (en) * | 2016-02-03 | 2016-06-22 | 轩脉家居科技(上海)有限公司 | Sechium edule planting method |
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US7776124B2 (en) | 2005-10-14 | 2010-08-17 | Archer-Daniels-Midland Company | Fertilizer compositions and methods of using |
US7811352B2 (en) | 2005-10-14 | 2010-10-12 | Archer-Daniels-Midland Company | Fertilizer compositions and methods of using |
CN101734961B (en) * | 2008-11-11 | 2013-12-11 | 上海博翼有机农业技术发展有限公司 | Treatment method for vegetables straw waste |
CN101759466A (en) * | 2008-12-25 | 2010-06-30 | 上海拜森生物技术有限公司 | Treatment method for rice/wheat straw waste |
CN101759466B (en) * | 2008-12-25 | 2013-12-11 | 上海拜森生物技术有限公司 | Treatment method for rice/wheat straw waste |
CN101891544A (en) * | 2010-07-15 | 2010-11-24 | 吴成祥 | Functional bioorganic and semi-organic fertilizers and preparation method thereof |
CN101891544B (en) * | 2010-07-15 | 2013-06-05 | 吴成祥 | Functional bioorganic and semi-organic fertilizers and preparation method thereof |
CN104150978A (en) * | 2014-08-20 | 2014-11-19 | 镇江万山红遍农业园 | Technology for rapidly decaying rice and wheat straws |
CN105084955A (en) * | 2015-09-07 | 2015-11-25 | 定西华冠农牧业开发有限公司 | Method for preparing organic fertilizer from cow dung and sheep manure |
CN105684703A (en) * | 2016-02-03 | 2016-06-22 | 轩脉家居科技(上海)有限公司 | Sechium edule planting method |
CN107082718A (en) * | 2017-04-25 | 2017-08-22 | 山西晨雨晋中肥业有限公司 | A kind of amino acid bio-organic fertilizer using animal wastes as raw material and preparation method thereof |
CN107500895A (en) * | 2017-09-20 | 2017-12-22 | 安徽瑞虎肥业有限公司 | A kind of ferment bacterium liquid composite fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
CN107963936A (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2018-04-27 | 四川省烟草公司攀枝花市公司 | A kind of biological organic fertilizer of suitable field cigarette and preparation method thereof |
CN108329124A (en) * | 2018-04-11 | 2018-07-27 | 河南沃特威生物科技有限公司 | A kind of biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof improving chemical fertilizer utilization ratio |
CN108484267A (en) * | 2018-05-04 | 2018-09-04 | 东北农业大学 | A kind of complex microorganism ecological organic fertilier and its preparation method and application |
CN109265242A (en) * | 2018-10-18 | 2019-01-25 | 白玉梅 | A kind of composite microbiological fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
CN112010696A (en) * | 2020-07-29 | 2020-12-01 | 福建省天际生物科技有限公司 | Microbial organic fertilizer |
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