CN1559444A - Oral liquid contg. extration of sturgeon and sturgeon active protein capsule, prepn. method therefor - Google Patents

Oral liquid contg. extration of sturgeon and sturgeon active protein capsule, prepn. method therefor Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1559444A
CN1559444A CNA2004100127954A CN200410012795A CN1559444A CN 1559444 A CN1559444 A CN 1559444A CN A2004100127954 A CNA2004100127954 A CN A2004100127954A CN 200410012795 A CN200410012795 A CN 200410012795A CN 1559444 A CN1559444 A CN 1559444A
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acipenser sinensis
sturgeon
rotten
precipitate
oral liquid
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CN1245214C (en
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兰泽桥
钱名全
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Lan Zeqiao
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Abstract

An oral liquid of sturgeon extract and an active protein capsule for improving intelligence andendurance, delaying sanility and supplementing protein to patient are prepared from sturgeon through enzymolyzing, filtering to obtain supernatant and deposit, flavouring the supernatant to obtain said oral liquid, freezing said deposit, deodoring, defatting, dissolving, neutralizing, filter, concentating, vacuum drying, pulverizing to obtain said active protein powder, and loading in capsules.

Description

Sturgeon essence oral liquid and activated protein capsule and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of food, being specifically related to a kind of is the protein food and preparation method thereof of primary raw material with the Acipenser Sinensis.
Background technology
Acipenser Sinensis has another name called the sturgeon dragon, have the good reputation of " soft gold, living fossil ", is ancient, the most rare in the world Fish, and its life-span reaches 150-250, and body weight can reach more than 1000 kilograms.The principal item of Acipenser Sinensis has sturgeon sturgeon classes such as acipenser schrencki, Siberia sturgeon, Acipenser gueldenstaedti Brandt, Da Shi huso sturgeon.In recent years, gorge, sky, Yichang City, Hubei Province sturgeon industry company limited has been broken through Acipenser Sinensis whole artificial propagation seed and has been closed, for the large-scale cultivation of Acipenser Sinensis has been established material guarantee.200,000 hectares Three Gorges Reservoir group natural environmental condition is superior, is fit to the breed of Acipenser Sinensis.Reservoir area intensification net cage is supported the fast development of sturgeon industry, and " company+base+peasant household " industrialization management pattern can furnish ample material for the dark polish of Acipenser Sinensis endlessly.The development of Acipenser Sinensis processing industry can be converted into resources advantage huge economic advantages, is the shortcut of realizing that regional economy rapid development, relocation of people from reservoir areas are got rich and striven for a relatively comfortable life.
Show according to Chinese invention patent document Investigation data: the at present domestic report that yet there are no preparation Acipenser Sinensis protein food.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of is that primary raw material contains the sturgeon essence oral liquid of high protein and activated protein capsule and preparation method thereof with the Acipenser Sinensis.
To achieve these goals, technical scheme of the present invention is: sturgeon essence oral liquid and activated protein capsule, it is characterized in that: rotten 1 part of Acipenser Sinensis, water be the rotten weight of Acipenser Sinensis 1-2 doubly, trypsin is that 1%-2%, the 4molNaOH of the rotten weight of Acipenser Sinensis is that 1-2%, the pepsin of the rotten weight of Acipenser Sinensis is that 2-2.5%, the acetic acid of the rotten weight of Acipenser Sinensis is the 5-10% of the rotten weight of Acipenser Sinensis, gets supernatant and precipitate through enzymolysis, centrifugal or fine straining; Getting supernatant adds appropriate amount of auxiliary materials seasoning preparation and is sturgeon essence oral liquid, the treated capsule that is processed into of precipitate.
The capsular preparation method of sturgeon essence oral liquid and activated protein is characterized in that being realized by following steps:
1), Acipenser Sinensis through dissect, clear water is cleaned, smash into the Acipenser Sinensis gruel to pieces pours in the reactor, add and account for the rotten gross weight 1-2 of Acipenser Sinensis water doubly, add the trypsin that accounts for the rotten gross weight 1%-2% of Acipenser Sinensis again, regulate pH value to 7-9 with 4mol NaOH, temperature control 40-60 ℃, stir hydrolysis 2-3 hour, reuse accounts for the pepsin of the rotten gross weight 2-2.5% of Acipenser Sinensis, add the acetic acid that accounts for the rotten gross weight 5-10% of Acipenser Sinensis and regulate PH3-5, temperature control 30-45 ℃, hydrolysis 1-2 hour; Acipenser Sinensis gruel this moment hydrolysis is finished, and is warmed up to 80-100 ℃, is incubated 10-20 minute, makes enzyme deactivation; Discard filtering residue (making feedstuff) through coarse filtration (14 order), must be than the dun Acipenser Sinensis protein hydrolyzate of thickness.
2), the Acipenser Sinensis protein hydrolyzate through high speed centrifuge centrifugal or fine straining (more than 100 orders) supernatant and precipitate (can make active protein powder), get supernatant and add adjuvant seasoning preparation and be sturgeon essence oral liquid, adjuvant is sweeting agent, food additive.
3), precipitate behind centrifugal filtration or the fine straining contains the not nutrient substance such as activated protein of complete hydrolysis, after-10 ℃ of freezers freeze 15-20 hour, reagent concentration with precipitate equivalent is the smart Rong Ye of a 5-10% ethyl acetate Jiu rotation stream eliminating sargassum smell, the ether reagent defat that reuse precipitate 2-3 doubly measures promptly gets semi-finished product, after semi-finished product are added precipitate gross weight 6-8 and doubly measure the NaOH solution heating dissolving in 1 hour that concentration is 1-2%, with concentration is that the acetic acid of 5-10% is neutralized to PH7, cross leaching filtrate concentrating, vacuum drying promptly gets the Acipenser Sinensis active protein powder, with this powder routinely processes become capsule or electuary.
Above-mentioned adjuvant is that every 1000ml supernatant adds the 80-100g white sugar and makes sweeting agent, and also available 20-40g white sugar adds the combination of 1-2% protein sugar, or novel sweetener such as aspartame; Other adds food additive, and 2-4g polyphosphate, the different basic maltol of 30-60ppm, 20-30g beta-schardinger dextrin-and an amount of vanillin or other flavouring agent etc. are arranged.
The present invention is to be raw material with the Acipenser Sinensis, adopts above-mentioned preparation technology, is equipped with refining sturgeon essence oral liquid and the Acipenser Sinensis activated protein capsule of forming of adjuvant.It is a kind ofly collect nourishing, health care, treatment is the fully natural green treasure of one.The present invention uses modern compound enzyme engineering and protein molecule improving technology, forms with its advanced technologies, scientific formula refine.It can not only keep inherent nutritional labeling of Acipenser Sinensis and various bioactive substance, comprehensive nutrition and abundant, and wound healing, the tonify deficiency QI invigorating of promotion arranged, improve immunity, control remarkable efficacy such as stranguria with blood; Improve intelligence, appetite stimulator in addition, the effect of building body, endurance, defying age, qi and blood tonifying, skin moist.Especially postoperative rehabilitation, tumor, the cancer patient of surgical patient replenished the specific function food of animal protein source, aminoacid, trace element and vitamin.It satisfies people's gourmandism " nature, healthy, easily, high-grade " food fashion.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1: Acipenser Sinensis through dissect, clear water is cleaned, smash into the Acipenser Sinensis gruel to pieces, getting the gruel of 1000g Acipenser Sinensis pours in the reactor, add 1000g water mixed after, add the 10g trypsin, stir to 7-9 with the 4molNaOH adjustment pH value of the rotten weight 1-2% of Acipenser Sinensis, 50 ℃ of temperature controls, stirring reaction 3 hours, reuse 25g pepsin adds 100g acetic acid and regulates PH3,30 ℃ of temperature controls, hydrolysis 2 hours.Be warmed up to 100 ℃ again, be incubated 10 minutes and kill enzyme, get fish albumen hydrolysis solution through 14 mesh sieve coarse filtration.This liquid gets supernatant and precipitate through centrifugal (8000 rev/mins) again.Get supernatant 1000ml with white sugar 20g, protein sugar 2g, and other food additive,, promptly get sturgeon essence oral liquid as adjuvant seasonings such as sodium tripolyphosphate 2-4g, different basic maltol 30-60ppm, beta-schardinger dextrin-20-30g, vanillin 0.3g preparation.
Precipitate after centrifugal through-10 ℃ freeze 20h after, be that 5% the smart Rong Ye of ethyl acetate Jiu rotation stream eliminating sargassum smell is smelly with the concentration of precipitate equivalent, till can hearing stench the flavor, the ether reagent defat that reuse precipitate 2-3 doubly measures promptly gets semi-finished product.After semi-finished product are added 8 times of precipitate amount concentration and be 2% NaOH solution heating dissolving in 1 hour, be that 10% acetic acid is neutralized to PH7 with concentration, cross leaching filtrate concentrating, vacuum drying, pulverizing promptly get the Acipenser Sinensis active protein powder.Can be made into capsule or electuary with this powder.
Embodiment 2: Acipenser Sinensis through dissect, clear water is cleaned, smash into the Acipenser Sinensis gruel to pieces, getting 1000 gram Acipenser Sinensis gruels pours in the reactor, add 2000 gram water mixed after, add 20 gram trypsin, stir to 7-9 with the 4molNaOH adjustment pH value of the rotten weight 1-2% of Acipenser Sinensis, 60 ℃ of temperature controls, stirring reaction 2 hours, reuse 10 gram pepsin add 50 gram acetic acid and regulate PH5,45 ℃ of temperature controls, hydrolysis 1 hour.Be warmed up to 80 ℃ again, be incubated 20 minutes and kill enzyme, get fish albumen hydrolysis solution through 14 mesh sieve coarse filtration.This liquid through fine straining (100-200 order) filter supernatant and precipitate.Get supernatant 1000ml and restrain, reach other food additive,, promptly get sturgeon essence oral liquid as adjuvant seasonings such as sodium tripolyphosphate 2-4g, different basic maltol 30-60ppm, beta-schardinger dextrin-20-30g, vanillin 0.3 gram preparation with white sugar 80.
Precipitate after centrifugal through-10 ℃ freeze 15h after, be that the smart Rong Ye of 10% ethyl acetate Jiu rotation stream eliminating sargassum smell is smelly with the concentration of precipitate equivalent, till can hearing stench the flavor, the ether reagent defat that reuse precipitate 2-3 doubly measures promptly gets semi-finished product.After semi-finished product are added 6 times of precipitate amount concentration and be 1% NaOH solution heating dissolving in 1 hour, be that 5% acetic acid is neutralized to PH7 with concentration, cross leaching filtrate concentrating, vacuum drying, pulverizing promptly get the Acipenser Sinensis active protein powder.Can be made into capsule or electuary with this powder.

Claims (3)

1. sturgeon essence oral liquid and activated protein capsule, it is characterized in that: rotten 1 part of Acipenser Sinensis, water be the rotten weight of Acipenser Sinensis 1-2 doubly, trypsin is that 1%-2%, the 4molNaOH of the rotten weight of Acipenser Sinensis is that 1-2%, the pepsin of the rotten weight of Acipenser Sinensis is that 2-2.5%, the acetic acid of the rotten weight of Acipenser Sinensis is the 5-10% of the rotten weight of Acipenser Sinensis, gets supernatant and precipitate through enzymolysis, centrifugal or fine straining; Getting supernatant adds appropriate amount of auxiliary materials seasoning preparation and is sturgeon essence oral liquid, the treated capsule that is processed into of precipitate.
2. the capsular preparation method of sturgeon essence oral liquid and activated protein is characterized in that being realized by following steps:
1), Acipenser Sinensis through dissect, clear water is cleaned, smash into the Acipenser Sinensis gruel to pieces pours in the reactor, add and account for the rotten gross weight 1-2 of Acipenser Sinensis water doubly, add the trypsin that accounts for the rotten gross weight 1%-2% of Acipenser Sinensis again, regulate pH value to 7-9 with 4molNaOH, temperature control 40-60 ℃, stir hydrolysis 2-3 hour, reuse accounts for the pepsin of the rotten gross weight 2-2.5% of Acipenser Sinensis, add the acetic acid that accounts for the rotten gross weight 5-10% of Acipenser Sinensis and regulate PH3-5, temperature control 30-45 ℃, hydrolysis 1-2 hour; Be warmed up to 80-100 ℃, be incubated 10-20 minute, discard filtering residue through coarse filtration, must be than the dun Acipenser Sinensis protein hydrolyzate of thickness;
2), centrifugal or fine straining gets supernatant and precipitate to the Acipenser Sinensis protein hydrolyzate through high speed centrifuge, gets supernatant and adds adjuvant seasoning preparation and be sturgeon essence oral liquid, is sweeting agent, food additive;
3), the precipitate behind centrifugal filtration or the fine straining is after-10 ℃ of freezers freeze 15-20 hour, concentration with precipitate equivalent is the smart Rong Ye of 5-10% ethyl acetate Jiu rotation stream eliminating sargassum smell, the ether reagent defat that reuse precipitate 2-3 doubly measures promptly gets semi-finished product, after semi-finished product are added precipitate gross weight 6-8 and doubly measure the NaOH solution heating dissolving in 1 hour that concentration is 1-2%, with concentration is that the acetic acid of 5-10% is neutralized to PH7, cross that leaching filtrate concentrates, vacuum drying promptly gets the Acipenser Sinensis active protein powder, processes becomes capsule routinely again.
3. sturgeon essence oral liquid according to claim 2 and the capsular preparation method of activated protein, it is characterized in that described adjuvant is sweeting agent and food additive, its proportioning is: the supernatant of every 1000ml adds protein sugar 1-2g, white sugar 20-40g, polyphosphate 2-4g, and different basic maltol 30-60PPm, beta-schardinger dextrin-20-30g, vanillin or other flavouring agent are an amount of.
CNB2004100127954A 2004-03-01 2004-03-01 Oral liquid contg. extration of sturgeon and sturgeon active protein capsule, prepn. method therefor Expired - Fee Related CN1245214C (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105192701A (en) * 2015-10-19 2015-12-30 宜都宏济科技有限公司 Sturgeon compound preparation and preparation process thereof
CN107467674A (en) * 2017-06-22 2017-12-15 乐清瑞耀食品技术有限公司 Compound based on duckbilled fish active peptides

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105192701A (en) * 2015-10-19 2015-12-30 宜都宏济科技有限公司 Sturgeon compound preparation and preparation process thereof
CN107467674A (en) * 2017-06-22 2017-12-15 乐清瑞耀食品技术有限公司 Compound based on duckbilled fish active peptides

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