CN1558845B - 带有溃压箱的保险杠 - Google Patents
带有溃压箱的保险杠 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1558845B CN1558845B CN018237185A CN01823718A CN1558845B CN 1558845 B CN1558845 B CN 1558845B CN 018237185 A CN018237185 A CN 018237185A CN 01823718 A CN01823718 A CN 01823718A CN 1558845 B CN1558845 B CN 1558845B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- bumper
- spoiler
- crash
- flange plate
- vehicle
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R19/00—Wheel guards; Radiator guards, e.g. grilles; Obstruction removers; Fittings damping bouncing force in collisions
- B60R19/02—Bumpers, i.e. impact receiving or absorbing members for protecting vehicles or fending off blows from other vehicles or objects
- B60R19/18—Bumpers, i.e. impact receiving or absorbing members for protecting vehicles or fending off blows from other vehicles or objects characterised by the cross-section; Means within the bumper to absorb impact
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R19/00—Wheel guards; Radiator guards, e.g. grilles; Obstruction removers; Fittings damping bouncing force in collisions
- B60R19/02—Bumpers, i.e. impact receiving or absorbing members for protecting vehicles or fending off blows from other vehicles or objects
- B60R19/24—Arrangements for mounting bumpers on vehicles
- B60R19/26—Arrangements for mounting bumpers on vehicles comprising yieldable mounting means
- B60R19/34—Arrangements for mounting bumpers on vehicles comprising yieldable mounting means destroyed upon impact, e.g. one-shot type
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M31/00—Devices for introducing or retaining media, e.g. remedies, in cavities of the body
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
- A61M5/14—Infusion devices, e.g. infusing by gravity; Blood infusion; Accessories therefor
- A61M5/142—Pressure infusion, e.g. using pumps
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
- A61M5/14—Infusion devices, e.g. infusing by gravity; Blood infusion; Accessories therefor
- A61M5/142—Pressure infusion, e.g. using pumps
- A61M5/14212—Pumping with an aspiration and an expulsion action
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
- A61M5/14—Infusion devices, e.g. infusing by gravity; Blood infusion; Accessories therefor
- A61M5/168—Means for controlling media flow to the body or for metering media to the body, e.g. drip meters, counters ; Monitoring media flow to the body
- A61M5/16804—Flow controllers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
- A61M2205/18—General characteristics of the apparatus with alarm
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R19/00—Wheel guards; Radiator guards, e.g. grilles; Obstruction removers; Fittings damping bouncing force in collisions
- B60R19/02—Bumpers, i.e. impact receiving or absorbing members for protecting vehicles or fending off blows from other vehicles or objects
- B60R19/18—Bumpers, i.e. impact receiving or absorbing members for protecting vehicles or fending off blows from other vehicles or objects characterised by the cross-section; Means within the bumper to absorb impact
- B60R2019/1806—Structural beams therefor, e.g. shock-absorbing
- B60R2019/1813—Structural beams therefor, e.g. shock-absorbing made of metal
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R19/00—Wheel guards; Radiator guards, e.g. grilles; Obstruction removers; Fittings damping bouncing force in collisions
- B60R19/02—Bumpers, i.e. impact receiving or absorbing members for protecting vehicles or fending off blows from other vehicles or objects
- B60R19/18—Bumpers, i.e. impact receiving or absorbing members for protecting vehicles or fending off blows from other vehicles or objects characterised by the cross-section; Means within the bumper to absorb impact
- B60R2019/1806—Structural beams therefor, e.g. shock-absorbing
- B60R2019/1833—Structural beams therefor, e.g. shock-absorbing made of plastic material
- B60R2019/1846—Structural beams therefor, e.g. shock-absorbing made of plastic material comprising a cellular structure
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R19/00—Wheel guards; Radiator guards, e.g. grilles; Obstruction removers; Fittings damping bouncing force in collisions
- B60R19/02—Bumpers, i.e. impact receiving or absorbing members for protecting vehicles or fending off blows from other vehicles or objects
- B60R19/18—Bumpers, i.e. impact receiving or absorbing members for protecting vehicles or fending off blows from other vehicles or objects characterised by the cross-section; Means within the bumper to absorb impact
- B60R2019/1806—Structural beams therefor, e.g. shock-absorbing
- B60R2019/1833—Structural beams therefor, e.g. shock-absorbing made of plastic material
- B60R2019/1853—Structural beams therefor, e.g. shock-absorbing made of plastic material of reinforced plastic material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R19/00—Wheel guards; Radiator guards, e.g. grilles; Obstruction removers; Fittings damping bouncing force in collisions
- B60R19/02—Bumpers, i.e. impact receiving or absorbing members for protecting vehicles or fending off blows from other vehicles or objects
- B60R19/18—Bumpers, i.e. impact receiving or absorbing members for protecting vehicles or fending off blows from other vehicles or objects characterised by the cross-section; Means within the bumper to absorb impact
- B60R2019/186—Additional energy absorbing means supported on bumber beams, e.g. cellular structures or material
- B60R2019/1866—Cellular structures
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Anesthesiology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Vibration Dampers (AREA)
- Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
- External Artificial Organs (AREA)
- Vehicle Interior And Exterior Ornaments, Soundproofing, And Insulation (AREA)
- Wrappers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (11)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/US2001/028583 WO2003022640A1 (en) | 2001-09-12 | 2001-09-12 | Bumper beam with crush cans |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN 201010155781 Division CN101850752B (zh) | 2001-09-12 | 2001-09-12 | 带有溃压箱的保险杠 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN1558845A CN1558845A (zh) | 2004-12-29 |
CN1558845B true CN1558845B (zh) | 2010-05-26 |
Family
ID=21742837
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN018237185A Expired - Fee Related CN1558845B (zh) | 2001-09-12 | 2001-09-12 | 带有溃压箱的保险杠 |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7044515B2 (zh) |
EP (3) | EP2284045A1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP2005502523A (zh) |
KR (1) | KR100824086B1 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN1558845B (zh) |
AT (1) | ATE487645T1 (zh) |
DE (1) | DE60143459D1 (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2003022640A1 (zh) |
Families Citing this family (92)
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FR2869276B1 (fr) * | 2004-04-23 | 2006-07-28 | Plastic Omnium Cie | Poutre a insert surmoule |
US7665777B2 (en) * | 2004-07-01 | 2010-02-23 | Magna International Inc. | Bumper beam for a motor vehicle |
US7785316B2 (en) * | 2005-03-21 | 2010-08-31 | Abbott Medical Optics Inc. | Application of a system parameter as a method and mechanism for controlling eye chamber stability |
US7670330B2 (en) | 2005-03-21 | 2010-03-02 | Abbott Medical Optics Inc. | Application of vacuum as a method and mechanism for controlling eye chamber stability |
SE527968C2 (sv) * | 2005-05-25 | 2006-07-25 | Gestamp Hardtech Ab | Stötfångarbalk för fordon |
US7326183B2 (en) | 2005-09-28 | 2008-02-05 | Alcon, Inc. | Intraocular pressure control |
US7713237B2 (en) * | 2005-09-28 | 2010-05-11 | Alcon, Inc. | Surgical cassette for intraocular pressure control |
US20070293844A1 (en) * | 2005-09-28 | 2007-12-20 | Nader Nazarifar | Intraocular pressure control |
KR20080010639A (ko) * | 2006-07-27 | 2008-01-31 | 주식회사 아펙스 | 자동차용 범퍼 보강부재 |
SE530205C2 (sv) * | 2006-08-15 | 2008-03-25 | Gestamp Hardtech Ab | Stötfångarbalk |
JP4872541B2 (ja) * | 2006-08-31 | 2012-02-08 | マツダ株式会社 | 自動車のバンパ構造 |
US8652086B2 (en) * | 2006-09-08 | 2014-02-18 | Abbott Medical Optics Inc. | Systems and methods for power and flow rate control |
US20080077127A1 (en) * | 2006-09-27 | 2008-03-27 | Gao Shawn X | Intraocular pressure control |
US10959881B2 (en) | 2006-11-09 | 2021-03-30 | Johnson & Johnson Surgical Vision, Inc. | Fluidics cassette for ocular surgical system |
US8491528B2 (en) | 2006-11-09 | 2013-07-23 | Abbott Medical Optics Inc. | Critical alignment of fluidics cassettes |
US8414534B2 (en) | 2006-11-09 | 2013-04-09 | Abbott Medical Optics Inc. | Holding tank devices, systems, and methods for surgical fluidics cassette |
US9295765B2 (en) | 2006-11-09 | 2016-03-29 | Abbott Medical Optics Inc. | Surgical fluidics cassette supporting multiple pumps |
US20090045613A1 (en) * | 2007-02-16 | 2009-02-19 | Collins & Aikman Products Co. | Energy management system |
DE102007017857A1 (de) * | 2007-04-13 | 2008-10-30 | Benteler Automobiltechnik Gmbh | Stoßfängeranordnung |
JP4815387B2 (ja) * | 2007-04-25 | 2011-11-16 | 株式会社イノアックコーポレーション | 衝撃吸収部材 |
US10596032B2 (en) | 2007-05-24 | 2020-03-24 | Johnson & Johnson Surgical Vision, Inc. | System and method for controlling a transverse phacoemulsification system with a footpedal |
US10485699B2 (en) | 2007-05-24 | 2019-11-26 | Johnson & Johnson Surgical Vision, Inc. | Systems and methods for transverse phacoemulsification |
US10363166B2 (en) | 2007-05-24 | 2019-07-30 | Johnson & Johnson Surgical Vision, Inc. | System and method for controlling a transverse phacoemulsification system using sensed data |
US10342701B2 (en) * | 2007-08-13 | 2019-07-09 | Johnson & Johnson Surgical Vision, Inc. | Systems and methods for phacoemulsification with vacuum based pumps |
US8505990B2 (en) * | 2007-12-21 | 2013-08-13 | Sabic Innovative Plastics Ip B.V. | Corner energy absorber and bumper system |
US8016331B2 (en) * | 2008-02-14 | 2011-09-13 | Shape Corp. | Energy absorber with sidewall stabilizer ribs |
JP2009227037A (ja) * | 2008-03-21 | 2009-10-08 | Toyota Motor Corp | 車両のバンパ構造及びエネルギ吸収体 |
US20090247938A1 (en) * | 2008-03-28 | 2009-10-01 | Buboltz David C | Intraoperative hypotony mitigation |
US7866716B2 (en) | 2008-04-08 | 2011-01-11 | Flex-N-Gate Corporation | Energy absorber for vehicle |
US7677617B2 (en) * | 2008-07-24 | 2010-03-16 | Gm Global Technology Operations, Inc. | Efficient joint for vehicle energy-absorbing device |
US9187127B2 (en) | 2008-09-19 | 2015-11-17 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Twelve-cornered strengthening member, assemblies including a twelve-cornered strengthening member, and methods of manufacturing and joining the same |
US8539737B2 (en) * | 2008-09-19 | 2013-09-24 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Twelve-cornered strengthening member |
US9533710B2 (en) * | 2008-09-19 | 2017-01-03 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Twelve-cornered strengthening member |
US8641129B2 (en) * | 2008-09-19 | 2014-02-04 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Twelve-cornered strengthening member |
US7806448B2 (en) * | 2008-11-04 | 2010-10-05 | Sabic Innovative Plastics Ip B.V. | Vehicle bumper system with energy absorber |
CA3051109A1 (en) | 2008-11-07 | 2010-05-14 | Johnson & Johnson Surgical Vision, Inc. | Automatically switching different aspiration levels and/or pumps to an ocular probe |
US9795507B2 (en) | 2008-11-07 | 2017-10-24 | Abbott Medical Optics Inc. | Multifunction foot pedal |
AU2009313417B2 (en) | 2008-11-07 | 2015-01-15 | Johnson & Johnson Surgical Vision, Inc. | Method for programming foot pedal settings and controlling performance through foot pedal variation |
US9005157B2 (en) | 2008-11-07 | 2015-04-14 | Abbott Medical Optics Inc. | Surgical cassette apparatus |
US10219940B2 (en) | 2008-11-07 | 2019-03-05 | Johnson & Johnson Surgical Vision, Inc. | Automatically pulsing different aspiration levels to an ocular probe |
US8196979B2 (en) * | 2009-11-06 | 2012-06-12 | Shape Corp. | Energy absorber with lobes providing uniform pedestrian impact |
CN102791539A (zh) | 2010-03-05 | 2012-11-21 | 沙普公司 | 引擎罩行人吸能器 |
US8182023B2 (en) | 2010-03-16 | 2012-05-22 | Sabic Innovative Plastics Ip B.V. | Plastically deformable spring energy management systems and methods for making and using the same |
US8210583B2 (en) | 2010-05-12 | 2012-07-03 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Energy absorber device and method of forming same |
US9302638B2 (en) | 2010-10-29 | 2016-04-05 | Sabic Global Technologies B.V. | Unitary energy absorbing assembly and method of making the same |
US8328251B2 (en) * | 2010-12-17 | 2012-12-11 | Sabic Innovative Plastics Ip B.V. | Asymmetric energy absorber and method of making and using the same |
US8424629B2 (en) | 2011-03-09 | 2013-04-23 | Shape Corp. | Vehicle energy absorber for pedestrian's upper leg |
US8459726B2 (en) | 2011-04-15 | 2013-06-11 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc. | Multi-cornered strengthening members |
US8398152B1 (en) | 2011-10-05 | 2013-03-19 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Multi-cell motor compartment rail |
US8851539B2 (en) | 2012-01-06 | 2014-10-07 | Sabic Innovative Plastics Ip B.V. | Energy absorbing assembly |
US8876179B2 (en) | 2012-02-01 | 2014-11-04 | Sabic Global Technologies B.V. | Energy absorbing assembly and methods of making and using the same |
US9700457B2 (en) | 2012-03-17 | 2017-07-11 | Abbott Medical Optics Inc. | Surgical cassette |
USD696169S1 (en) | 2012-06-01 | 2013-12-24 | Sabic Innovative Plastics Ip B.V. | Element of a vehicle bumper system |
US8517454B1 (en) | 2012-06-22 | 2013-08-27 | Nissan North America, Inc. | Vehicle front energy absorber |
US9119699B2 (en) | 2012-10-22 | 2015-09-01 | Alcon Research, Ltd. | Pressure control in phacoemulsification system |
US9119701B2 (en) | 2012-10-22 | 2015-09-01 | Alcon Research, Ltd. | Pressure control in phacoemulsification system |
US8973957B2 (en) | 2013-04-22 | 2015-03-10 | Shape Corp. | Bumper energy absorber with sensor and configured lobes |
US9228628B2 (en) * | 2013-10-16 | 2016-01-05 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Crush-can attached to a frame rail through a vehicle body |
EP3126706B1 (en) * | 2014-03-31 | 2017-11-08 | SABIC Global Technologies B.V. | Hybrid bumper beams and methods for making and using the same |
US10407011B2 (en) | 2014-07-09 | 2019-09-10 | Magna International Inc. | Cast bumper system and method of manufacturing same |
CA2954070A1 (en) | 2014-07-09 | 2016-01-14 | Magna International Inc. | Cast bumper assembly and method of manufacturing same |
US10202091B2 (en) | 2014-07-09 | 2019-02-12 | Magna International Inc. | Cast bumper system and method of manufacturing same |
USD803113S1 (en) | 2015-04-30 | 2017-11-21 | Sabic Global Technologies B.V. | Energy absorption member |
WO2016176319A1 (en) | 2015-04-30 | 2016-11-03 | Sabic Global Technologies B.V. | Energy absorption member for automobile |
WO2016193935A1 (en) * | 2015-06-05 | 2016-12-08 | Sabic Global Technologies B.V. | Energy absorbing assembly and methods for making and using the same |
US10315698B2 (en) | 2015-06-24 | 2019-06-11 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Sixteen-cornered strengthening member for vehicles |
US9944323B2 (en) | 2015-10-27 | 2018-04-17 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Twenty-four-cornered strengthening member for vehicles |
US10065587B2 (en) | 2015-11-23 | 2018-09-04 | Flex|N|Gate Corporation | Multi-layer energy absorber |
US9889887B2 (en) | 2016-01-20 | 2018-02-13 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Twelve-cornered strengthening member for a vehicle with straight and curved sides and an optimized straight side length to curved side radius ratio |
US9789906B1 (en) | 2016-03-23 | 2017-10-17 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Twenty-eight-cornered strengthening member for vehicles |
US10393315B2 (en) | 2016-04-26 | 2019-08-27 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Cellular structures with twelve-cornered cells |
US10704638B2 (en) | 2016-04-26 | 2020-07-07 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Cellular structures with twelve-cornered cells |
US9827933B1 (en) | 2016-05-19 | 2017-11-28 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Energy absorber with fixed angled fins |
DE102016007371A1 (de) * | 2016-06-16 | 2017-12-21 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC (n. d. Ges. d. Staates Delaware) | Stoßdämpfer für ein Fahrzeug |
US10473177B2 (en) | 2016-08-23 | 2019-11-12 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Cellular structures with sixteen-cornered cells |
US10220881B2 (en) | 2016-08-26 | 2019-03-05 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Cellular structures with fourteen-cornered cells |
US10279842B2 (en) | 2016-08-30 | 2019-05-07 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Twenty-eight-cornered strengthening member for vehicles |
US10300947B2 (en) | 2016-08-30 | 2019-05-28 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Twenty-eight-cornered strengthening member for vehicles |
US10429006B2 (en) | 2016-10-12 | 2019-10-01 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Cellular structures with twelve-cornered cells |
US10046723B1 (en) * | 2017-03-14 | 2018-08-14 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Self-adaptive, energy-absorbing bumper |
WO2019069259A1 (en) | 2017-10-04 | 2019-04-11 | Johnson & Johnson Surgical Vision, Inc. | SYSTEMS FOR MEASURING FLUID FLOW IN A VENTURI-BASED SYSTEM |
US11071816B2 (en) | 2017-10-04 | 2021-07-27 | Johnson & Johnson Surgical Vision, Inc. | System, apparatus and method for monitoring anterior chamber intraoperative intraocular pressure |
US11969380B2 (en) | 2017-10-04 | 2024-04-30 | Johnson & Johnson Surgical Vision, Inc. | Advanced occlusion management methods for a phacoemulsification system |
EP3691707B1 (en) | 2017-10-04 | 2021-11-17 | Johnson & Johnson Surgical Vision, Inc. | A system to augment irrigation pressure and to maintain iop during post occlusion surge |
US11759219B2 (en) | 2018-07-24 | 2023-09-19 | Penumbra, Inc. | Apparatus and methods for controlled clot aspiration |
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US11273873B2 (en) * | 2018-10-03 | 2022-03-15 | Bodyguard Products LLC | Fender flare |
WO2020173113A1 (en) * | 2019-02-28 | 2020-09-03 | Yanfeng Plastic Omnium Automotive Exterior Systems Co., Ltd. | M-shaped crash box structure for an automobile front end and assembly thereof |
US11292522B2 (en) | 2019-12-04 | 2022-04-05 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Splayed front horns for vehicle frames |
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JP3935653B2 (ja) * | 2000-02-04 | 2007-06-27 | 株式会社ニデック | 灌流吸引装置 |
ATE240858T1 (de) | 2000-08-10 | 2003-06-15 | Benteler Werke Ag | Zweischalig gebildeter träger mit offenem profil für einen stossfänger |
US6579255B2 (en) * | 2001-07-31 | 2003-06-17 | Advanced Medical Optics, Inc. | Pressurized flow of fluid into the eye using pump and pressure measurement system |
-
2001
- 2001-09-12 KR KR1020047003630A patent/KR100824086B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2001-09-12 WO PCT/US2001/028583 patent/WO2003022640A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2001-09-12 DE DE60143459T patent/DE60143459D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-09-12 EP EP10180827A patent/EP2284045A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2001-09-12 AT AT07116027T patent/ATE487645T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-09-12 EP EP01968838A patent/EP1427607A4/en not_active Ceased
- 2001-09-12 JP JP2003526732A patent/JP2005502523A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 2001-09-12 CN CN018237185A patent/CN1558845B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-09-12 US US10/221,433 patent/US7044515B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-09-12 EP EP07116027A patent/EP1946973B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3897095A (en) * | 1973-12-07 | 1975-07-29 | Ford Motor Co | Resilient bumper assembly |
GB2134858A (en) * | 1983-02-04 | 1984-08-22 | Talbot Motor | Motor vehicle bumper members |
US4951986A (en) * | 1988-12-24 | 1990-08-28 | Minoru Industrial Co., Ltd. | Plastic bumper |
US4951986B1 (zh) * | 1988-12-24 | 1992-05-05 | Minoru Ind Co Ltd | |
US5988713A (en) * | 1996-09-13 | 1999-11-23 | Daikyo Co., Ltd. | Bumper reinforcement |
US6082792A (en) * | 1998-05-07 | 2000-07-04 | General Electric Company | Vehicle bumper |
US6099055A (en) * | 1998-08-07 | 2000-08-08 | Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited | Bumper reinforcing structural unit |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE487645T1 (de) | 2010-11-15 |
EP1946973A1 (en) | 2008-07-23 |
KR20040033046A (ko) | 2004-04-17 |
EP2284045A1 (en) | 2011-02-16 |
DE60143459D1 (de) | 2010-12-23 |
US7044515B2 (en) | 2006-05-16 |
KR100824086B1 (ko) | 2008-04-21 |
EP1427607A1 (en) | 2004-06-16 |
WO2003022640A1 (en) | 2003-03-20 |
CN1558845A (zh) | 2004-12-29 |
EP1946973B1 (en) | 2010-11-10 |
JP2005502523A (ja) | 2005-01-27 |
EP1427607A4 (en) | 2004-12-08 |
US20030050619A1 (en) | 2003-03-13 |
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