CN1557786A - Special nuisance-free fertilizer for preserved szechuan pickle and method for preparation thereof - Google Patents

Special nuisance-free fertilizer for preserved szechuan pickle and method for preparation thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1557786A
CN1557786A CNA2004100004140A CN200410000414A CN1557786A CN 1557786 A CN1557786 A CN 1557786A CN A2004100004140 A CNA2004100004140 A CN A2004100004140A CN 200410000414 A CN200410000414 A CN 200410000414A CN 1557786 A CN1557786 A CN 1557786A
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China
Prior art keywords
chicken manure
rapeseed meal
hot pickled
urea
pickled mustard
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CNA2004100004140A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN1233598C (en
Inventor
王正银
李成琼
李朝贵
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SOUTHWEST AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY
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SOUTHWEST AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY
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Publication of CN1233598C publication Critical patent/CN1233598C/en
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    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses

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  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The pollution-less fertilizer special for mustard tuber consists of urea, ammonium phosphate, potassium sulfate, magnesium sulfate, ammonium molybdate, boric acid, rape seed cake dreg, chicken excrement and zeolite. During the preparation, rape seed cake dreg and chicken excrement are processed to become harmless and effective before mixing with other components. The fertilizer contains various macro and micro elements essential for mustard tuber to grow.

Description

Nuisanceless hot pickled mustard tube dedicated fertilizer and manufacture method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to the novel agricultural technical field of fertilizers, particularly relate to a kind of nuisanceless hot pickled mustard tube dedicated fertilizer and manufacture method thereof.
Background technology
Hot pickled mustard tube (formal name used at school tumorous stem mustard) is that the important processing stem of China is used vegetables.China's hot pickled mustard tube developing history is long, and the cultivation time is long, and cultivated area is big, and converted products is of fine quality delicious, and is good in economic efficiency, and enjoys great prestige both at home and abroad with Chongqing City " Fuling hot pickled mustard tube ".For a long time, single administration chemical nitrogen in the hot pickled mustard tube cultivation, phosphate fertilizer are comparatively general in the hope of the phenomenon of high yield, potash fertilizer is used very few, and thinks little of nuisancelessization of fertilizer, obviously has influence on the cultivation standardization of this traditional high quality agricultural products and the Sustainable development of converted products best buyization.Still the nuisanceless dedicated fertilizer that does not have suitable hot pickled mustard tube growth characteristics and raising nutritional quality does not in the market have relevant research report both at home and abroad yet.Therefore, according to the nutrient environment condition of hot pickled mustard tube growth, the nuisanceless hot pickled mustard tube dedicated fertilizer of development organic-inorganic composite is China's hot pickled mustard tube standardized cultivation and guarantee converted products high-quality, nutrition, safe pressing for.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide nuisanceless hot pickled mustard tube dedicated fertilizer of a kind of organic-inorganic composite and manufacture method thereof, the influence that in the hope of high yield etc. China's hot pickled mustard tube industry Sustainable development is brought with single administration chemical nitrogen in solve producing, phosphate fertilizer based on the high-quality organic fertilizer.
Nuisanceless hot pickled mustard tube dedicated fertilizer of the present invention contains each following component of mass percent: urea 30%～42%, ammonium phosphate 12%～17%, vitriolate of tartar 13%～18%, sal epsom 3%～8%, ammonium molybdate 1%～2%, boric acid 2%～5%, rapeseed meal 13%～22%, chicken manure 7%～15%, zeolite 6%～12%, wherein:
Urea contains N 〉=46%, ammonium phosphate contains N 〉=10%, P 2O 5〉=40%, vitriolate of tartar contains K 2O 〉=50%, sal epsom contain that Mg 〉=9.5%, ammonium molybdate contain Mo 〉=49%, boric acid contains B 〉=17%, rapeseed meal particle≤0.4mm, chicken manure particle≤0.4mm, zeolite granular≤0.25mm.
The manufacture method of nuisanceless hot pickled mustard tube dedicated fertilizer of the present invention is as follows:
(1) effectuation of rapeseed meal and chicken manure and harmless treatment: with drying and crushing to the rapeseed meal of particle≤0.4mm and the mixture adding concentration of chicken manure arbitrary proportion is the H of 1.5～4mol/l 2SO 4The mass ratio that makes rapeseed meal and chicken manure mixture and acid solution is 1: 0.6～1.2, stir, under 50 ℃～60 ℃ conditions, act on 48～72 hours, get 100 parts of reactants, add 5～15 parts of abundant mixings of lime powder of particle≤0.25mm, conditioned reaction thing potential of hydrogen makes its pH value＜7, balance is 8～24 hours at normal temperatures, and drying obtains containing the higher organic double compound of effective nutrient;
(2) at normal temperatures and pressures with urea, ammonium phosphate, vitriolate of tartar, sal epsom, ammonium molybdate, the boric acid mixing of this special-purpose fertile respective quality per-cent, add above-mentioned rapeseed meal and chicken manure mixture and zeolite by respective quality per-cent through effectuation and harmless treatment gained, fully stirring and evenly mixing is processed granulation and is promptly got nuisanceless hot pickled mustard tube dedicated fertilizer product.
The nuisanceless hot pickled mustard tube dedicated fertilizer technological process of production of the present invention is:
Organic double compound ← effectuation and harmless treatment ← rapeseed meal and chicken manure
↓ chemical fertilizer (metering) → stir → measure+binding agent → fully mixing → granulation → drying → screening → metering packing → finished product
Nuisanceless hot pickled mustard tube dedicated fertilizer provided by the invention contains nutrients such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, sulphur, magnesium, calcium, boron, molybdenum, npk nutrient 〉=30% wherein, organic 〉=15%.
Advantage of the present invention is:
1, nuisanceless hot pickled mustard tube dedicated fertilizer of the present invention, contain plant essential multiple macroelement and micronutrient element, especially enrich with nitrogen, potassium, sulphur nutrient content, can satisfy that hot pickled mustard tube grows and the needs of stem knurl good quality and high output, in Chongqing region field experiment result, volume increase 14%～20%, stem knurl nitrate content reduces by 7%～33%.
2, nuisanceless hot pickled mustard tube dedicated fertilizer raw material that production is adopted of the present invention is mainly high-quality chemical fertilizer and high-quality organic fertilizer, do not contain the deleterious minor component of growth and development of plants, organic content 〉=15%, organic nutrient and inorganic nutrients assembly are reasonable, being particularly suitable for cultivating nuisanceless hot pickled mustard tube uses, the structure of improving the soil improves utilization rate of fertilizer greatly.
3, the raw material sources that adopt in the nuisanceless hot pickled mustard tube dedicated fertilizer of the present invention are extensive, and product manufacture is simple, and facility investment is less.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
A. get urea 30kg, ammonium phosphate 12kg, vitriolate of tartar 13kg, sal epsom 3kg, ammonium molybdate 1kg, boric acid 2kg adds zeolite 10kg, thorough mixing.
B. get rapeseed meal 22kg, chicken manure 7kg adds 3mol/l H 2SO 426kg stirs, and acts on 48h under 50 ℃ of conditions, adds lime powder 3.0kg, abundant mixing, balance 24h at normal temperatures, drying.
C. with a, b gained material thorough mixing, stir, granulation, drying, packing gets final product.
Embodiment 2:
A. get urea 34kg, ammonium phosphate 14kg, vitriolate of tartar 16kg, sal epsom 4kg, ammonium molybdate 1kg, boric acid 2kg adds zeolite 8kg, thorough mixing.
B. get rapeseed meal 14kg, chicken manure 7kg adds 2mol/l H 2SO 417kg stirs, and acts on 72h under 50 ℃ of conditions, adds lime powder 1kg, abundant mixing, balance 8h at normal temperatures, drying.
C. with a, b gained material thorough mixing, stir, granulation, drying, packing gets final product.
Embodiment 3:
A. get urea 30kg, ammonium phosphate 16kg, vitriolate of tartar 13kg, sal epsom 5kg, ammonium molybdate 2kg, boric acid 3kg adds zeolite 6kg, thorough mixing.
B. get rapeseed meal 13kg, chicken manure 12kg adds 1.5mol/l H 2SO 425kg stirs, and acts on 60h under 60 ℃ of conditions, adds lime powder 1.5kg, abundant mixing, balance 16h at normal temperatures, drying.
C. with a, b gained material thorough mixing, stir, granulation, drying, packing gets final product.
Embodiment 4:
A. get urea 42kg, ammonium phosphate 12kg, vitriolate of tartar 14kg, sal epsom 3kg, ammonium molybdate 1kg, boric acid 2kg adds zeolite 6kg, thorough mixing.
B. get rapeseed meal 13kg, chicken manure 7kg adds 2.5mol/l H 2SO 418kg stirs, and acts on 72h under 55 ℃ of conditions, adds lime powder 2kg, abundant mixing, balance 20h at normal temperatures, drying.
C. with a, b gained material thorough mixing, stir, granulation, drying, packing gets final product.
Embodiment 5:
A. get urea 36kg, ammonium phosphate 13kg, vitriolate of tartar 14kg, sal epsom 3kg, ammonium molybdate 1kg, boric acid 4kg adds zeolite 9kg, thorough mixing.
B. get rapeseed meal 13kg, chicken manure 7kg adds 2mol/l H 2SO 420kg stirs, and acts on 72h under 60 ℃ of conditions, adds lime powder 1.5kg, abundant mixing, balance 16h at normal temperatures, drying.
C. with a, b gained material thorough mixing, stir, granulation, drying, packing gets final product.
Embodiment 6:
A. get urea 34kg, ammonium phosphate 12kg, vitriolate of tartar 18kg, sal epsom 3kg, ammonium molybdate 1kg, boric acid 2kg adds zeolite 6kg, thorough mixing.
B. get rapeseed meal 15kg, chicken manure 9kg adds 3mol/l H 2SO 426kg stirs, and acts on 48h under 50 ℃ of conditions, adds lime powder 2.5kg, abundant mixing, balance 24h at normal temperatures, drying.
C. with a, b gained material thorough mixing, stir, granulation, drying, packing gets final product.
Embodiment 7:
A. get urea 30kg, ammonium phosphate 12kg, vitriolate of tartar 13kg, sal epsom 8kg, ammonium molybdate 1kg, boric acid 2kg adds zeolite 7kg, thorough mixing.
B. get rapeseed meal 20kg, chicken manure 7kg adds 4mol/l H 2SO 420kg stirs, and acts on 64h under 55 ℃ of conditions, adds lime powder 3.6kg, abundant mixing, balance 16h at normal temperatures, drying.
C. with a, b gained material thorough mixing, stir, granulation, drying, packing gets final product.
Embodiment 8:
A. get urea 31kg, ammonium phosphate 12kg, vitriolate of tartar 13kg, sal epsom 3kg, ammonium molybdate 1kg, boric acid 2kg adds zeolite 10kg, thorough mixing.
B. get rapeseed meal 13kg, chicken manure 15kg adds 2mol/l H 2SO 428kg stirs, and acts on 72h under 60 ℃ of conditions, adds lime powder 1.8kg, abundant mixing, balance 8h at normal temperatures, drying.
C. with a, b gained material thorough mixing, stir, granulation, drying, packing gets final product.

Claims (2)

1, a kind of nuisanceless hot pickled mustard tube dedicated fertilizer, it is characterized in that, contain each following component of mass percent: urea 30%～42%, ammonium phosphate 12%～17%, vitriolate of tartar 13%～18%, sal epsom 3%～8%, ammonium molybdate 1%～2%, boric acid 2%～5%, rapeseed meal 13%～22%, chicken manure 7%～15%, zeolite 6%～12%, wherein:
Urea contains N 〉=46%, ammonium phosphate contains N 〉=10%, P 2O 5〉=40%, vitriolate of tartar contains K 2O 〉=50%, sal epsom contain that Mg 〉=9.5%, ammonium molybdate contain Mo 〉=49%, boric acid contains B 〉=17%, rapeseed meal particle≤0.4mm, chicken manure particle≤0.4mm, zeolite granular≤0.25mm.
2, a kind of nuisanceless hot pickled mustard tube dedicated fertilizer manufacture method is characterized in that comprising the following steps: successively
(1) effectuation of rapeseed meal and chicken manure and harmless treatment: with drying and crushing to the rapeseed meal of particle≤0.4mm and the mixture adding concentration of chicken manure arbitrary proportion is the H of 1.5～4mol/l 2SO 4The mass ratio that makes rapeseed meal and chicken manure mixture and acid solution is 1: 0.6～1.2, stir, under 50 ℃～60 ℃ conditions, act on 48～72 hours, get 100 parts of reactants, add 5～15 parts of abundant mixings of lime powder of particle≤0.25mm, conditioned reaction thing potential of hydrogen makes its pH value＜7, balance is 8～24 hours at normal temperatures, and drying obtains containing the higher organic double compound of effective nutrient;
(2) at normal temperatures and pressures with urea, ammonium phosphate, vitriolate of tartar, sal epsom, ammonium molybdate, the boric acid mixing of this special-purpose fertile respective quality per-cent, add above-mentioned rapeseed meal and chicken manure mixture and zeolite by respective quality per-cent through effectuation and harmless treatment gained, fully stirring and evenly mixing is processed granulation and is promptly got nuisanceless hot pickled mustard tube dedicated fertilizer product.
CNB2004100004140A 2004-01-18 2004-01-18 Special nuisance-free fertilizer for preserved szechuan pickle and method for preparation thereof Expired - Fee Related CN1233598C (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100357230C (en) * 2006-11-14 2007-12-26 浙江省农业科学院 Agglomeration-wrapping dry-proof pelleting method for organic inorganic mixed fertilizer
CN102126895A (en) * 2011-04-18 2011-07-20 西南大学 Fertilizer special for turnip and preparation method thereof
CN102531795A (en) * 2012-03-01 2012-07-04 常熟市方园纺织器材厂 Composite fertilizer special for citrus grandis
CN101698622B (en) * 2009-11-17 2012-07-25 西南大学 Slow-release compound fertilizer special for serotinous mandarin orange
CN103772031A (en) * 2014-01-17 2014-05-07 西南大学 Fertilizer special for seed-used purple perilla and preparation method thereof
CN104860776A (en) * 2015-04-22 2015-08-26 平越 Special Chinese herbal medicine fertilizer for mustard
CN104973982A (en) * 2015-07-29 2015-10-14 长江师范学院 Special compound fertilizer for tuber mustard and preparation method thereof
CN106348915A (en) * 2016-10-24 2017-01-25 重庆建峰工业集团有限公司 Special fertilizer for preserved Szechuan pickle, and preparation method thereof
CN106631631A (en) * 2016-09-30 2017-05-10 重庆市中药研究院 Special fertilizer for feed for host insects of cordyceps and method for preparing special fertilizer
CN106673827A (en) * 2016-12-26 2017-05-17 西南大学 High-potassium-based application-type slow release fertilizer for leaf vegetables and preparation method and application of slow release fertilizer

Cited By (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100357230C (en) * 2006-11-14 2007-12-26 浙江省农业科学院 Agglomeration-wrapping dry-proof pelleting method for organic inorganic mixed fertilizer
CN101698622B (en) * 2009-11-17 2012-07-25 西南大学 Slow-release compound fertilizer special for serotinous mandarin orange
CN103755465B (en) * 2011-04-18 2015-07-22 西南大学 Organic-inorganic compound fertilizer for high-quality black salted turnip and preparation method thereof
CN102126895A (en) * 2011-04-18 2011-07-20 西南大学 Fertilizer special for turnip and preparation method thereof
CN102126895B (en) * 2011-04-18 2013-12-25 西南大学 Fertilizer special for turnip and preparation method thereof
CN103755465A (en) * 2011-04-18 2014-04-30 西南大学 Organic-inorganic compound fertilizer for high-quality black salted turnip and preparation method thereof
CN102531795A (en) * 2012-03-01 2012-07-04 常熟市方园纺织器材厂 Composite fertilizer special for citrus grandis
CN103772031A (en) * 2014-01-17 2014-05-07 西南大学 Fertilizer special for seed-used purple perilla and preparation method thereof
CN104860776A (en) * 2015-04-22 2015-08-26 平越 Special Chinese herbal medicine fertilizer for mustard
CN104973982A (en) * 2015-07-29 2015-10-14 长江师范学院 Special compound fertilizer for tuber mustard and preparation method thereof
CN104973982B (en) * 2015-07-29 2017-12-08 长江师范学院 Hot pickled mustard tube special complex fertilizer
CN106631631A (en) * 2016-09-30 2017-05-10 重庆市中药研究院 Special fertilizer for feed for host insects of cordyceps and method for preparing special fertilizer
CN106348915A (en) * 2016-10-24 2017-01-25 重庆建峰工业集团有限公司 Special fertilizer for preserved Szechuan pickle, and preparation method thereof
CN106673827A (en) * 2016-12-26 2017-05-17 西南大学 High-potassium-based application-type slow release fertilizer for leaf vegetables and preparation method and application of slow release fertilizer

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