CN1553146A - Intelligent switchboard controller with running monitoring function and monitoring method thereof - Google Patents
Intelligent switchboard controller with running monitoring function and monitoring method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN1553146A CN1553146A CNA031386245A CN03138624A CN1553146A CN 1553146 A CN1553146 A CN 1553146A CN A031386245 A CNA031386245 A CN A031386245A CN 03138624 A CN03138624 A CN 03138624A CN 1553146 A CN1553146 A CN 1553146A
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Abstract
A controller comprises a body, single chip module, multiple inductor and an alarm. The monitoring method is as the follows: inductors are built in distributor for detecting operational state of internal equipment in distributor and to send detected result to single chip module for processing, whether distributor is operated normally or not is judged by single chip module according to parameter set in it and alarm is controlled to send warning if operation is abnormal.
Description
Technical field
The invention relates to a kind of switchboard controller of regional line management, be meant a kind of intelligent switchboard controller and method for monitoring especially with running function for monitoring.
Background technology
Switchboard (switchgear) is a kind of motor device of regional line management, and its main function is in the sets of lines with intra-zone, and to circuit safeguard, management such as test, jumper connection, switching and supervision.
The kind of switchboard is a lot, and common pattern has high-tension distribution panel and low-tension distribution board, and it is constructed as shown in Figure 1.The switchboard body 10 that comprises a box-structure, body interior are equipped with electrical equipments such as a plurality of switches, bus-bar, instrument and overcurrent protection according to actual demand.The volume of body is except must holding the above-mentioned electrical equipment the more necessary heat-dissipating space that electrical equipment can be provided, the space of the space that circuit is laid and staff's operation.
Because switchboard is the administrative center for regional circuit, the charge capacity of its internal current or voltage usually can be very big, so switchboard is easy to cause danger because the load of curtage is excessive.Again because many switchboards all are arranged on densely populated zones such as factory building, building or recreation ground; shelter evil people and countenance evil practices easily and cause the invasion of external foreign matters such as mouse, cockroach; the foreign matter of these invasions is stung bad circuit through regular meeting, and then causes short circuit or phenomenon such as open circuit.As shown in the above description, switchboard is easy to because above-mentioned former thereby produce doubt on the safety.
The custodian of switchboard is for fear of the generation of the problems referred to above at present, and the strategy that it adopted mainly is in modes such as regular detection, patrol and maintenances.
Yet the strategy that no matter is adopted is why, and it all must be regularly on duty to accredit special messenger's mode, if the interval of time on duty is too short, and labor intensive cost and can increase economically burden not only.Otherwise if the interval of time on duty is oversize, relatively the chance of switchboard situation occurred also can heighten.In addition, said method also can't find immediately that switchboard turns round unusually, also can't notify the related personnel to propose to improve at abnormal occurrence immediately, still is not very complete considering of safety.Therefore, how solve and propose the road of suitable improvement, real problem place for the anxious desire solution of relevant practitioner of present stage at the problems referred to above.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of intelligent switchboard controller with running function for monitoring, it has the function of instant supervision switchboard operational situation, to improve the security in the switchboard running.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of method for monitoring of switchboard operational situation, the operational situation that it can monitor switchboard immediately makes the running of switchboard safer.
The disclosed intelligent switchboard controller with running function for monitoring of the present invention comprises: a switchboard controller body, a single-chip module, a plurality of inductor and a warning horn.
In the switchboard body, have electrical equipments such as a plurality of switches, bus-bar, instrument and overcurrent protection.Above-mentioned inductor is to settle temperature, electric current, voltage loads, smoke particle concentration and the foreign body intrusion situation of switchboard inside in order to the running of detecting switchboard, and the result that will detect is sent to this single-chip module with the signal form and carries out calculation process.The single-chip module is to be 8051 little processing wafers, and The built-in has formula memory body and computing memory body, can carry out calculation process at the signal that inductor is imported, and judge whether the running of switchboard is unusual.The running that detects switchboard when inductor has abnormal occurrence, and this single-chip module will be controlled warning horn immediately and give the alarm, and unusual message is sent to a Central Control Room notifies the related personnel to handle.
The method for monitoring of the disclosed relevant switchboard operational situation of the present invention, its step comprises: at first set one group of parameter, should organize parameter and input to a single-chip module, make its setting according to parameter value judge whether switchboard runs well.Whether detect the operational situation of this switchboard internal unit again with a plurality of inductors, the result with above-mentioned inductor detecting is sent to this single-chip module afterwards, the result of detecting and the parameter value that sets is compared again, normal with the running of judging switchboard.If judged result be unusual running, then control a warning horn and give the alarm, and abnormal signal is sent to a Central Control Room notifies the related personnel to handle, otherwise, if normally then the Sustainable Control inductor running of switchboard is detected.
The employed single-chip module of above-mentioned switchboard controller is to be 8051 little processing wafers, set inductor comprises temperature-sensitive sticker, detects the cigarette sensor, foreign body intrusion sensor and current measurement device and voltage measurer, and respectively in order to measure the load of switchboard internal operations temperature, cigarette ion concentration, foreign body intrusion situation and electric current and voltage.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the switchboard synoptic diagram of known technology;
Fig. 2 is the system architecture diagram with intelligent switchboard controller of running function for monitoring of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the method for monitoring process flow diagram of switchboard controller operational situation of the present invention.
The figure number explanation
10 switchboard bodies, 20 switchboard bodies
21 inductors, 211 temperature-sensitive stickers
212 current measurement devices, 213 voltage measurers
214 detect cigarette sensor 215 foreign body intrusion sensors
22 single-chip modules, 23 user's interfaces
24 warning horns, 25 display pannels
26 electrical equipments, 27 tandem interfaces
28 Central Control Rooms
Embodiment
See also shown in Figure 2, it comprises a switchboard controller body 20, a plurality of inductor 21, a single-chip module 22, user's interface 23, a warning horn 24 and a display pannel 25 for the system architecture diagram with intelligent switchboard controller of running function for monitoring of the present invention.
Circuit centralized management for intra-zone is equiped with electrical equipments 26 such as a plurality of switches, bus-bar, instrument and overcurrent protection in switchboard body 20 inside.Unusually cause danger for fear of switchboard because turn round again, portion more is provided with the operational situation of a plurality of inductors 21 in order to monitoring switchboard body 20 internal electric equipment 26 within it, wherein this inductor 21 can be temperature-sensitive sticker 211, current measurement device 212, voltage measurer 213, detect cigarette sensor 214 or foreign body intrusion sensor 215 etc., is placed in switchboard body 20 inside respectively.The appropriate position, and whether invade in order to temperature, current loading, voltage loads, smoke particle concentration and the foreign matter of monitoring its internal electric equipment 26 respectively etc.
Temperature-sensitive sticker 21 can be that the thermal coupling element is installed in switchboard body 20 inside, is sent to single-chip module 22 in order to the temperature of measurement electrical equipment 26 and with the result with the signal form.212 of current measurement devices are the electrical equipments 26 that is electrically connected to switchboard body 20 inside, be provided with a current transformer and a converter (not shown) in it in order to detecting the current loading of this electrical equipment 26, and the result that will detect is sent to this single-chip module 22 with the signal form.Voltage measurer 213 then is the electrical equipment 26 that is electrically connected to switchboard body 20 inside, be provided with a current transformer (current transformer in it, be called for short CT) and a converter (transducer) in order to detecting the voltage loads of this electrical equipment 26, and the result that will detect is sent to this single-chip module 22 with the signal form.In addition, detect cigarette sensor 214 and be used to detect the smoke particle concentration of switchboard body 20 inside, foreign body intrusion sensor 215 then is to utilize the infrared induction mode to judge whether foreign matter invades switchboard body 20, and its result who detects all is sent to this single-chip module 22 with the signal form.
Single-chip module 22 used in the present invention is to be 8051 little processing wafers, and it is to combine with switchboard body 20, has formula memory body and computing memory body in the wafer, carries out calculation process in order to the signal of reception input and to it.This switchboard more provides user's interface 23 in addition, the related personnel can see through user's interface 23 setup parameter values, and this parameter value inputed to single-chip module 22 inside, single-chip module 22 is to carry out calculation process according to the signal that this parameter value is imported above-mentioned inductor 21, and then judges whether electrical equipment 26 runnings of these switchboard body 20 inside are normal; Wherein, when the running that detects switchboard when inductor 21 has abnormal occurrence, this single-chip module 22 will be controlled this warning horn 24 immediately and give the alarm, and see through a tandem interface 27 and unusual message is sent to a Central Control Room 28 notifies the related personnel to handle, otherwise, then control inductor 21 and continue to hold shape follow-up work when if the running of switchboard is normal phenomenon.In addition, display pannel 25 is to be located at the outer surface of switchboard body 20 and to be connected with single-chip module 22, it can be shown in the operation result of single-chip module 22 on its picture, makes the related personnel can see through picture and learns the situation of switchboard inside fast.
See also shown in Figure 3ly, it is to be the method for monitoring process flow diagram of switchboard controller operational situation of the present invention, and its step comprises: at first set one group of parameter 31, this parameter value is for judging the foundation whether switchboard runs well; Should organize parameter and input to a single-chip module internal 32; Detect the operational situation 33 of this switchboard internal unit with a plurality of inductors; The result of above-mentioned inductor detecting is sent to this single-chip module 34; Result and this parameter value to detecting compare, with the running of judging this switchboard whether normal 35; If run well then repeating step 32; Otherwise,, lay equal stress on and cover step 31 if abnormal signal 36 is then sent in unusual running.
In step 31, the user utilizes user's interface setting parameter to make the single-chip module carry out calculation process according to the parameter of setting.Whether the employed sensor of step 33 can be temperature-sensitive sticker, current measurement device, voltage measurer, detect cigarette sensor or foreign body intrusion sensor etc. again, invade in order to temperature, current loading, voltage loads, smoke particle concentration and the foreign matter of monitoring its internal electric equipment respectively.And the abnormal signal of step 36 is to see through tandem interface notice Central Control Room personnel to handle, and see through simultaneously a warning horn sound the alarm inform arround personnel, wherein just stop after sustainable a period of time of this alarm song, or last till that this warning horn just stops after being reset.In addition, the operation result of the operational situation of distribution board and single-chip module more can see through a display pannel and be shown on its picture, makes the related personnel can obtain relevant message from panel, is beneficial to the unusual eliminating with switchboard.
In sum, intelligent switchboard provided by the present invention can effectively be monitored the operational situation of its internal electric equipment, and notify the related personnel to do emergency treatment immediately situation of its unusual running, not only can save with the required human cost of manpower patrol mode, more can avoid because the erroneous judgement that personnel's careless mistake is caused makes switchboard safer in the use.
Certainly; the above only is the preferred embodiment with intelligent switchboard of running function for monitoring of the present invention; it is not in order to limit practical range of the present invention; anyly have the knack of this skill person and all should belong to scope of the present invention in the modification of making without prejudice to spirit of the present invention, thus protection scope of the present invention when with following described claim as foundation.
Claims (21)
1, a kind of intelligent switchboard controller with running function for monitoring is characterized in that, comprising:
One switchboard controller body, it cooperates switchboard internal electric equipment;
One single-chip module combines with this switchboard controller body, and The built-in has formula memory body and computing memory body, and the input that can the receive signal row operation of going forward side by side is handled;
A plurality of inductors are located at above-mentioned switchboard controller body interior, and in order to responding to the operational situation of its inner various device, and the result that will respond to is sent to this single-chip module with the signal form;
And a warning horn, being connected with this single-chip module, this single-chip module is also sensed this switchboard controller body at above-mentioned inductor and is operated when unusual, controls this warning horn and gives the alarm.
2, the intelligent switchboard controller with computing function for monitoring as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, this single-chip module is to be 8051 little processing wafers.
3, the intelligent switchboard controller with computing function for monitoring as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, above-mentioned inductor is the electrical equipment that temperature-sensitive sticker is placed in this switchboard controller body interior, and in order to responding to the temperature of this electrical equipment, and the result that will respond to is sent to this single-chip module with the signal form.
4, the intelligent switchboard controller with computing function for monitoring as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, this inductor is placed in this switchboard controller body interior for detecing the cigarette sensor, and in order to detecting the cigarette ion concentration of this switchboard controller body interior, and the result that will respond to is sent to this single-chip module with the signal form.
5, the intelligent switchboard controller with computing function for monitoring as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, this inductor is placed in this switchboard controller body interior for the foreign body intrusion sensor, it is whether the infrared induction mode is detected foreign matter and invaded, and the result that will detect is sent to this single-chip module with the signal form.
6, the intelligent switchboard controller with computing function for monitoring as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, this inductor is electrically connected to the electrical equipment of this switchboard controller body interior for the current measurement device, this current measurement device more comprises a current transformer and a converter in order to detecting the current loading of this electric equipment, and the result that will detect is sent to this single-chip module with the signal form.
7, the intelligent switchboard controller with computing function for monitoring as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, this inductor is the electrical equipment that is electrically connected to this switchboard controller body interior for the voltage measurer, this voltage measurer more comprises a current transformer and a converter in order to detecting the voltage loads of this electric equipment, and the result that will detect is sent to this single-chip module with the signal form.
8, the intelligent switchboard controller with computing function for monitoring as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, this single-chip module more comprises a tandem interface, and this single-chip module is to see through this tandem interface operation result is sent to a Central Control Room with the signal form.
9, the intelligent switchboard controller with computing function for monitoring as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, comprise that more a display pannel is connected with this single-chip module, this display pannel can be shown in the operation result of this single-chip module on its picture.
10, the intelligent switchboard controller with computing function for monitoring as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, comprise that more user's interface is connected with this single-chip module, the user can see through this interface parameter is inputed to this single-chip module internal, makes it carry out calculation process according to the parameter that the user sets.
11, a kind of method for monitoring of switchboard operational situation is characterized in that, comprising:
A, set one group of parameter, and with this parameter value as the foundation of judging whether this switchboard runs well;
B, should organize parameter and inputed to a single-chip module internal;
C, detect the operational situation of this switchboard internal unit with a plurality of inductors;
D, the result that above-mentioned inductor is detected are sent to this single-chip module;
E, result and this parameter value of this detecting compared, whether normal with the running of judging this switchboard;
The then repeating step b if f runs well lays equal stress on and covers step a if abnormal signal is then sent in unusual running.
12, method for monitoring as claimed in claim 11 is characterized in that, this single-chip module is to be 8051 little processing wafers.
13, method for monitoring as claimed in claim 11 is characterized in that, this inductor is to be temperature-sensitive sticker, and it is the electrical equipment that is placed in this switchboard inside, in order to respond to this switchboard temperature of its internal electric equipment in the running.
14, method for monitoring as claimed in claim 11 is characterized in that, this inductor is for detecing the cigarette sensor, and it is to be placed in this switchboard inside, in order to detect this switchboard its inner cigarette ion concentration in the running.
15, method for monitoring as claimed in claim 11 is characterized in that, this inductor is to be the foreign body intrusion sensor, and it is to be placed in this switchboard inside, and being whether the infrared induction mode is detected foreign matter and invaded.
16, method for monitoring as claimed in claim 11 is characterized in that, this inductor is to be the current measurement device, and it is the electrical equipment that is electrically connected to this switchboard inside, in order to detect the current loading of this electric equipment.
17, method for monitoring as claimed in claim 11 is characterized in that, this inductor is to be the voltage measurer, and it is the electrical equipment that is electrically connected to this switchboard inside, in order to detect the voltage loads of this electric equipment.
18, method for monitoring as claimed in claim 11 is characterized in that, the abnormal signal that step f produced is to be sent to a Central Control Room.
19, method for monitoring as claimed in claim 11 is characterized in that, the abnormal signal that step f produced is to be sent to a warning horn, gives the alarm to control this warning horn.
20, method for monitoring as claimed in claim 11 is characterized in that, this switchboard comprises that more a display pannel is connected with this single-chip module, and this display pannel can be shown in the operation result of this single-chip module on its picture.
21, method for monitoring as claimed in claim 11, it is characterized in that, this switchboard comprises that more user's interface is connected with this single-chip module, and the user sees through this interface setup parameter is carried out calculation process so that this single-chip module to be provided according to the parameter that the user sets.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 03138624 CN1280613C (en) | 2003-05-30 | 2003-05-30 | Intelligent switchboard controller with running monitoring function and monitoring method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 03138624 CN1280613C (en) | 2003-05-30 | 2003-05-30 | Intelligent switchboard controller with running monitoring function and monitoring method thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1553146A true CN1553146A (en) | 2004-12-08 |
| CN1280613C CN1280613C (en) | 2006-10-18 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 03138624 Expired - Fee Related CN1280613C (en) | 2003-05-30 | 2003-05-30 | Intelligent switchboard controller with running monitoring function and monitoring method thereof |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN1280613C (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100392802C (en) * | 2005-04-08 | 2008-06-04 | 泉胜科技股份有限公司 | Safety monitoring mechanism for wafer technique platform |
| CN102074902A (en) * | 2010-12-10 | 2011-05-25 | 中国舰船研究设计中心 | Visual alternating current distribution board with interlock protection function |
-
2003
- 2003-05-30 CN CN 03138624 patent/CN1280613C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100392802C (en) * | 2005-04-08 | 2008-06-04 | 泉胜科技股份有限公司 | Safety monitoring mechanism for wafer technique platform |
| CN102074902A (en) * | 2010-12-10 | 2011-05-25 | 中国舰船研究设计中心 | Visual alternating current distribution board with interlock protection function |
| CN102074902B (en) * | 2010-12-10 | 2012-11-14 | 中国舰船研究设计中心 | Visual alternating current distribution board with interlock protection function |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1280613C (en) | 2006-10-18 |
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