CN1538064A - Peciprocating compressor - Google Patents

Peciprocating compressor Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1538064A
CN1538064A CNA2004100329161A CN200410032916A CN1538064A CN 1538064 A CN1538064 A CN 1538064A CN A2004100329161 A CNA2004100329161 A CN A2004100329161A CN 200410032916 A CN200410032916 A CN 200410032916A CN 1538064 A CN1538064 A CN 1538064A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cylinder
compressor according
motor
piston
valve
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Pending
Application number
CNA2004100329161A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
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沃尔特·T·格拉斯鲍
L
兰德尔·L·尼克
J
凯文·J·格雷特
S
弗兰克·S·沃利斯
˹���ء�R������
欧内斯特·R·伯格曼
A
金伯利·A·温宁
雅格布·A·格罗舍克
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Copeland Corp LLC
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Copeland Corp LLC
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Publication of CN1538064A publication Critical patent/CN1538064A/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B39/00Component parts, details, or accessories, of pumps or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids, not otherwise provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B37/00
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B39/00Component parts, details, or accessories, of pumps or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids, not otherwise provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B37/00
    • F04B39/12Casings; Cylinders; Cylinder heads; Fluid connections
    • F04B39/125Cylinder heads
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B39/00Component parts, details, or accessories, of pumps or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids, not otherwise provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B37/00
    • F04B39/12Casings; Cylinders; Cylinder heads; Fluid connections
    • F04B39/121Casings
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B39/00Component parts, details, or accessories, of pumps or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids, not otherwise provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B37/00
    • F04B39/12Casings; Cylinders; Cylinder heads; Fluid connections
    • F04B39/122Cylinder block
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B39/00Component parts, details, or accessories, of pumps or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids, not otherwise provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B37/00
    • F04B39/14Provisions for readily assembling or disassembling

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Compressor (AREA)

Abstract

A reciprocating compressor is provided with a seal casing and includes a motor and a uni-body member which is mounted to the motor and provides a cylinder and head portion formed as a unitary member in order to reduce the number of machining operations and the number of parts required for assembly of the reciprocating compressor.

Description

Reciprocal compressor
Invention field
The present invention relates to a kind of reciprocal compressor that drives by hermetic motor, specifically relate to a kind of reciprocal compressor that improves structure that has.
Background of invention and general introduction
Usually, the reciprocal compressor of sealing comprises: a can, and the sealing shell comprises upper casing and lower casing; One drive motor, this drive motor is set in the described can, is used to drive a piston, and described piston is set in the compressor cylinder, and this cylinder also is set in the can.Electric motor generally includes: a stator; One rotor; One crankshaft, an end of this crankshaft has an eccentric part, is used to drive described piston.Compressor cylinder generally includes a cylinder body, and this cylinder body limits a pressing chamber, and a piston can move back and forth with rectilinear direction in described pressing chamber the inside by a connecting rod, and described connecting rod is set between the eccentric part of described piston and described crankshaft.Usually, a cylinder cap partly is installed on the described cylinder body, and has valve system among this cylinder cap part, thereby makes pressurized gas controlled discharge from pressing chamber.Along with the high speed motion of compressor assembly, can produce many noises and vibration.Therefore, noise and the vibration of in this field of reciprocal compressor, wishing to reduce during compressor operation and being produced.
Traditional reciprocal compressor partly is installed to sealing or packing ring and fastening piece on the cylinder body to cylinder cap except having many essential machining surfaces and many being used for.Therefore, in this field of reciprocal compressor, wish to simplify the manufacturing and the assembling of reciprocal compressor, thereby reduce the number of machining surface, and remove extra parts.
Just can more be expressly understood Applicable scope of the present invention by hereinafter detailed description.Though the detailed description and the object lesson that should be understood that here to be done have been expressed the preferred embodiments of the present invention,, the present invention is not limited to these detailed descriptions and concrete example.
Description of drawings
By the following detailed description, and, just can more fully understand the present invention with reference to accompanying drawing, in these accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 represents the cut-away section schematic perspective view of a reciprocal compressor in accordance with the principles of the present invention;
Fig. 2 represents the cut-away section parts exploded perspective schematic representation of a details in accordance with the principles of the present invention, has expressed piston and bleed valve assembly;
Fig. 3 represents the cut-away section schematic perspective view of a details in accordance with the principles of the present invention, has expressed the mounting technology of being convenient to install the valve block assembly;
Fig. 4 A represents the cut-away section schematic perspective view of compressor in accordance with the principles of the present invention, has expressed the compressor of vertical setting, and wherein, motor case is immersed in the oil;
Fig. 4 B represents the cut-away section schematic perspective view of compressor, and this compressor is installed in the can with topsy-turvydom, and wherein, the cylinder cap of compressor is set in the fuel tank;
Fig. 5 represents a details generalized section in accordance with the principles of the present invention, has expressed being connected between compressor main body and motor cover and the motor stator;
Fig. 6 represents a generalized section in accordance with the principles of the present invention, has expressed being connected between motor stator and motor cover and the lower support shell;
Fig. 7 is the part exploded perspective schematic representation of an overlap joint discharge pipe accessory;
Fig. 8 A is the sectional drawing of used thrust bearing in the compressor shown in Fig. 4 A;
Fig. 8 B is the sectional drawing of used plug cock in the compressor shown in Fig. 4 A, and this plug cock is set at the upper end of crankshaft;
Fig. 9 A is the sectional drawing of used thrust bearing in the compressor shown in Fig. 4 B;
Fig. 9 B is the sectional drawing of used plug cock in the compressor shown in Fig. 4 B, and this plug cock is set at the upper end of crankshaft;
Figure 10 represents the details generalized section of other embodiments according to the present invention, has expressed being connected between compressor main body and motor cover and the motor stator;
Figure 11 represents the details generalized section of the other embodiment according to the present invention, has expressed being connected between compressor main body and motor cover and the motor stator.
Preferred embodiment is described
Following description of preferred embodiments only is exemplary in itself, rather than the present invention, application of the present invention or purposes are limited.
With reference to Fig. 1, hermetic reciprocating compressor 10 is in accordance with the principles of the present invention described.Reciprocal compressor 10 comprises a can 12, and sealing shell 12 comprises a lower casing 14 and a upper casing 16 that is tightly connected mutually.Suction port passage 17 is set in the can 12.Such just as known in the art, motor 18 is set at shell 12 the insides, and this motor comprises a rotor (not being expressed out), a stator 20 and a crankshaft 22 that is connected with described rotor.Described crankshaft 22 comprises an eccentric part 24.
Motor 18 comprises a motor cover 25.One monolithic element 26 is installed on the motor 18.This monolithic element 26 comprises a main body 28 and a bell housing part 32 that limits a cylinder 30.One cylinder cap part 34 forms a single piece with main body 28, and this cylinder cap part 34 comprises the first discharge chamber 36A and the second discharge chamber 36B that is connected with cylinder 30, and this second discharge chamber 36B is connected with the first discharge chamber 36A via a throttle orifice 36C.The size of the described first and second discharge chamber 36A, 36B preferably is made into optimizes discharging pulse or efficient.In addition, described throttle orifice 36C can be made into certain size or be set up a liner, thereby further optimizes the discharging pulse.One discharge pipe 100 is connected with the discharge port 102 of the second discharge chamber 36B.Preferably, discharge pipe 100 is clasped with discharge port 102.Especially, as shown in Figure 7, described discharge pipe 100 can be provided with a pipe fitting 104, and this pipe fitting 104 has the clasp 106 of a radial expansion, and in a single day this clasp 106 is pushed over just outwards expansion of discharge port 102, thereby stops pipe fitting 104 unlikely being moved or explosion.One compliance sealed member 105 forms gas tight seal basically between discharge port 102 and pipe fitting 104.One baffler 108 can selectively be set in the discharge pipe path 10 0.Described discharge pipe 100 is connected with a floss hole 110 in being set at can 12.
One piston 38 is set at the inside of cylinder 30, and is connected with a connecting rod 40, and this connecting rod 40 is connected with the eccentric part 24 of crankshaft 22.One suction passage 42 is set in the monolithic element 26 and with a cylinder 30 and a hollow section 44 and is connected, and this hollow section 44 is limited by the bell part 32 of main body 28 and forms.Preferably as shown in Figures 2 and 3, the shape of piston 38 is substantially cylindrical shape, and described piston 38 comprises a groove 46, this groove 46 is connected with an inlet channel 48, this inlet channel 48 allows to suck gas by described suction passage 42, by described groove 46, and by inlet channel 48, thereby pass in the cylinder 30 that passage 47 enters piston 38 tops, expiratory phase in compressor operation, described passage 47 is covered (this inlet leaf valve is fixed to the top of piston) by an inlet leaf valve 49.
One bleed valve assembly 50 is set in the opening end of cylinder 30.This bleed valve assembly 50 comprises a valve block 52, a discharge valve element 54 and a valve guard ring 56.Valve block 52 is disc substantially and comprises a pair of floss hole 58 that is set in the described valve block.Valve block 52 also comprises in order to hold a plurality of holes 60 of fastening piece, thereby is convenient to escape cock 54 and guard ring 56 are installed on the valve block 52.As shown in Figure 2, escape cock 54 is a reed type valves, and this valve is made by a kind of elastic material.Escape cock 54 is configured to abut against valve guard ring 56, this valve guard ring 56 is provided with an arcuate surface 62 and is also comprised the installation hole 64 (Fig. 1 has only represented one of them hole) that is used for holding fastening piece, the described fastening piece that holds extends through the installation hole 60 that is arranged in the valve block 52, and passes these holes 66 that are arranged in the escape cock 54.Escape cock 54 is provided with the otch 68 of arc, the floss hole 58 that this otch 68 is configured to from be arranged on valve block 52 is radially inside, thereby help to control the pliability of escape cock 54, so that the expiratory phase in compressor operation covers floss hole 58, floss hole 58 is left in the compression stage bending in compressor operation.The arcuate surface 62 of valve guard ring 56 has a profile, and this profile is configured to limit opening of leaf valve 54, so that pressure and operation are optimized.
By being manufactured, valve block 52 and guard ring 56 have a diameter, this diameter suitably is processed into interference fit between the inside diameter of the outer dia that allows valve block 52 and guard ring 56 and cylinder 30, thereby bleed valve assembly 50 can be assembled in the cylinder cap part 34 of monolithic element 26.The interference fit at diameter place provides the sealing and the maintenance of valve block 52 and guard ring 56.Between erecting stage, piston 38 is maintained on the precalculated position, for example, upper dead center position, and bleed valve assembly 50 is cooled to an enough low temperature and makes the diameter thermal shrinkage of assembly 50, so that described assembly 50 freely enters cylinder 30.Bleed valve assembly 50 is positioned on the piston 38 up to this assembly 50 in cylinder 30 heating and form press fit.Described press fit keeps assembly 50 and provide sealing between cylinder 30 and bleed valve assembly 50 diameter.As shown in Figure 3, between the erecting stage of bleed valve assembly 50, a kind of localization method of the piston 38 in the cylinder 30 is loads (by applying of power F) of putting upside down the bearing between connecting rod 40 and crankshaft 22, rely on the bearing play piston 38 be placed in normal upper dead center position above.The active force of gas (when compressor in when running) promote piston 38 downwards, thereby put upside down the load on the bearing and form a cold piston-valve block gap, this cold piston-valve block gap approximates the summation of the bearing play in the running gear assembly greatly.
In addition, should be noted that the interference fit between erecting stage can obtain by heating cylinder, so that before in bleed valve assembly is inserted into cylinder, make the cylinder internal expanded in diameter, rather than place room temperature environment to obtain interference fit by the cooling valve assembly and cylinder.In addition, both combinations of (heating cylinder and cooling bleed valve assembly) also are possible.And sealing between valve block 52 and cylinder 30 and maintenance also can be reinforced by using sealing compound, for example, use the LOCTITE sealing compound.
One optional embodiment is, valve block is installed in the countersink, and the diameter of this countersink is different from the diameter of cylinder.Yet this selection requires to provide Aided Machine operation, so that generate described countersink.
Preferably as shown in Figure 2, the top of piston 38 is provided with profile post 70, and when piston 38 during near upper dead center, this profile post 70 is designed to partly fill the floss hole 58 in the valve block 52.Profile post 70 further dwindles in the piston 38 of upper dead center and the gap summation between the valve block 52, thereby further increases the efficient of compressor.
Monolithic element 26 comprises a bearing part 72, receives an end of crankshaft 22 in this bearing part 72.Monolithic element 26 further comprises an opening 74, and this opening 74 is arranged in the bell part 32, and bell part 32 and bearing part 72 are spaced apart and hold crankshaft 22 therein.Crank box isolating seal 76 is set between opening 74 and the crankshaft 22, so that a big gulp capacity is provided in hollow section 44, thereby weakens inspiration pulse.Passing suction gas that suction port passage 17 enters is introduced in the motor cover 25 at the top of motor cover 25 top edges and between the outer surface of the inside of motor cover 25 and stator 20.So, described suction gas up between rotor and the stator 20 by and enter the hollow space 44 of bell part 32 of main body 28 and the space between the stator 20.Idle volume between motor 18 and the bell part 32 can be used to serve as air suction silencer.In addition, described Sealing stops from what top major component and connecting rod bearing came there and oily unlikelyly is downward through crankshaft and unlikely being entrained into the suction gas.In addition, above-mentioned suction gas flow passage also stops unlikely being entrained into of oil to suck in the gas.Because monolithic element 26 is configured to a single mo(u)lding, thereby formation contains the main body 28 of cylinder 30 and the discharge chamber 36 in the cylinder cap part 34.Reduce the machine surface number significantly, and need not to adopt Sealing or packing ring and fastener that cylinder cap is connected on the main body.
Shown in Fig. 4 A and Fig. 4 B, for two kinds of dissimilar application, the size of can 12 and structure are configured to support motor 18 and monolithic element 26.In the compressor of extremely sealing, oily temperature control is important.If this oil is too warm, the greasy property reduction so just might take place and oily fault takes place.If this oil is too cold, the dilution of refrigeration agent just might influence this oily greasy property significantly so, and otherwise the reliability of compressor is produced the long-pending influence that disappears.Fuel tank temperature altitude ground depends on how compressor is used.Have in the utilization of excessive heat and high pressure ratio at these, resist the minimum heat that passes to oil and help to make oil to remain on a safety temperature district.This point can be realized by the outside that the cylinder cap of compressor is remained on oil.Utilization with ultralow heat and low pressure ratio has benefited from the heat of oil is resisted.Described heat to oil resists and can improve by flooding cylinder cap and operate gear in oil.
Therefore, in the present invention, shown in Fig. 4 A, the size of can 12 and structure are configured to hold motor 18 and monolithic element 26, this motor is set in the compressor sump, and perhaps shown in Fig. 4 B, monolithic element 26 is set in the compressor sump.Accomplish that this point just requires such change, promptly adopt end of crank that one crankshaft thrust bearing of one oil pump inlet is arranged, this crankshaft is immersed in the fuel tank the inside.According to Fig. 8 A, expressed the sectional drawing of the crankshaft thrust bearing 120 in the compressor shown in Fig. 4 A among the figure.Specifically, thrust bearing 120 comprises a thrust washer 122, and this thrust washer 122 is set between the end and a bottom supporting housing 92 of crankshaft 22.One bearing 123 is arranged between crankshaft 22 and the lower support shell 92.
Fig. 8 B has expressed a plug cock 124, and this plug cock 124 is set at the upper end of the crankshaft 22 shown in Fig. 4 A embodiment.Described plug cock 124 has an exhaust passage 126, so that when stoping the unlikely upper end that is exuded to crankshaft 22 of oil, allow gas to discharge, thus the velocity of liquid assets of control oil.
Fig. 9 A has expressed the sectional drawing of the crankshaft thrust bearing 130 in the compressor shown in Fig. 4 B.Especially, thrust bearing 130 comprises a thrust washer 132, and this thrust washer 132 is set at the lower end of crankshaft and is connected between the clasp 134 of main body 28.Fig. 9 B has expressed a plug cock 136, and this plug cock 136 is set at the upper end of the crankshaft 22 among Fig. 4 B embodiment.Described plug cock 136 has an exhaust passage 138, so that when stoping the unlikely upper end that is exuded to crankshaft 22 of oil, allow gas to discharge, thus the velocity of liquid assets of control oil.According to present design, the many identical assembly in the compressor design comprises that shell, motor and monolithic element can both be utilized in compressor, and this compressor utilizes with excessive heat or ultralow heat and pressure ratio.
With reference to Fig. 1, the outer dia of stator 20 is press-fitted in the countersink of inside diameter of bell part 32 of monolithic element 26.Stator 20 is one to carry the structure member of bearing load and suspension system load.As shown in Figure 5, an optional embodiment depends on the gap that the epoxy in the countersink of bell part 32 is filled, thereby allows stator 20 is positioned.When hardenable epoxy, described stator just can utilize tack welding to be fixed into the position.As shown in figure 10, in another optional embodiment, utilize bolt 150, these bolts 150 extend through shell 25, stator 20, and the bell part 32 of thread engagement, stator 20, thereby described stator is positioned, and clamp described stator, make stator abut against the surface of bell part 32.As shown in figure 11, be that bell part 32 can be welded 151 by these and is connected with stator 20 alternatively.
As shown in Figure 1, motor 18 comprises a motor cover 25, and this motor cover 25 can be press-fitted on the stator 20.Described motor cover can be equipped with recess 25A (as shown in Figure 6), and these recesses 25A engages with stator and limit some air gaps between motor cover 25 and stator 20, thereby allows to suck gas flowing between motor cover 25 and stator 20.One optional embodiment is covered 25 plug weldings to stator 20 with motor case.Represent the most clearly in Fig. 5, plug welding can be used in combination with press fit, and perhaps plug welding also can utilize 86 pairs of shells in gap of epoxy filling to position.Between hardening period, adopt some air gap gaskets, and in subsequent operation, these air gap gaskets are removed, thereby form the air gap that these are used for intake-gas.Be that motor cover 25 can be fixed on the described stator, as shown in figure 10 by these bolts 150 alternatively; Perhaps, this motor cover 25 can be connected on the described stator, as shown in figure 11 by weld 152.
As shown in Figure 6, another optional embodiment is to use the motor cover shell of two-part, and this two-part motor cover shell comprises a motor cover 90 and lower support shell 92.As described above the same, described motor cover 90 by press fit, bonding, bolt ties down and/or be welded on the described stator 20.Lower support shell 92 is by sidesway so that described lower support shell is positioned in lower end with respect to crankshaft 22, then, lower support shell 92 by plug welding to described motor cover shell 90.Separately connecting of lower support shell 92 allows crankshaft 22 and rotor are correctly located with respect to stator 20, thereby forms a suitable air gap between described rotor and stator 20, is convenient to motor operation efficiently.
Such just as known in the art, during operating, oil is conducted through thrust bearing and up by crankshaft 22, crankshaft 22 wherein is provided with an internal lubrication passage 140.Described crankshaft 22 is provided with some radial passages 142,144, and being convenient to provides lubricated for the inner passage in the connecting rod 40 and top jack shaft bearing.Described cylinder 30 from connecting rod 40 by spray lubrication.
Description of the invention only is exemplary in essence, thereby the various modification that do not break away from main idea of the present invention all belong in the scope of the present invention.These modification should not be considered to break away from design of the present invention and scope.

Claims (36)

1, a kind of compressor comprises:
One motor, this motor has a crankshaft;
One piston, this piston is connected with described crankshaft with driving mode;
One monolithic element, this monolithic element has a main body and a cylinder cap part, described main body limits a cylinder that is used to hold described piston, described piston can to-and-fro motion in this cylinder, described cylinder cap partly limits a discharge passage, this discharge passage is connected with described cylinder, and described main body and described cylinder cap partly are made into a single element.
2, compressor according to claim 1 wherein, comprises a suction passage in the described monolithic element.
3, compressor according to claim 1, wherein, described monolithic element comprises a discharge chamber that is connected with described discharge passage.
4, compressor according to claim 1, wherein, described monolithic element comprises a necked part, this necked part is used to hold an end of described crankshaft.
5, compressor according to claim 1 also comprises a bleed valve assembly, and this bleed valve assembly is set in the described cylinder cap part of described monolithic element.
6, compressor according to claim 5, wherein, described bleed valve assembly is an interference fit in the described cylinder cap part.
7, compressor according to claim 5, wherein, described bleed valve assembly comprises: a valve block, this valve block is set at the top of described cylinder; One valve element, this valve element is configured to abut against described valve block; One guard ring, this guard ring are configured to abut against described valve element.
8, compressor according to claim 7, wherein, described valve element is a flexible strip valve.
9, compressor according to claim 1, wherein, the opening that described crankshaft passes in the described monolithic element extends, and described crankshaft comprises an isolating seal, and this isolating seal is set between described crankshaft and the described opening.
10, compressor according to claim 9, wherein, the described main body of described monolithic element comprises a hollow section, the part that can hold described motor in this hollow section, limit a suction passage in described monolithic element, this suction passage is connected with a gap between described hollow section and the described motor.
11, compressor according to claim 1, also comprise a compressor case, this compressor case has first end and the second end, these two ends assign to connect by an intermediate portion, described compressor case is configured to hold described motor and described monolithic element, and this monolithic element is set at the described first end or the described the second end place of described compressor case.
12, compressor according to claim 1, wherein, the main body of described monolithic element comprises a hollow section, this hollow section is used to hold a stator of described motor.
13, compressor according to claim 12, wherein, the described main body of described monolithic element is press-fitted on the described stator of described motor.
14, compressor according to claim 12, wherein, the described main body of described monolithic element is fixed on the described stator of described motor by adhesive.
15, compressor according to claim 12, wherein, the described main body of described monolithic element is connected on the described stator of described motor with bolt.
16, compressor according to claim 1, wherein, described motor comprises a motor cover, this motor cover is connected with a stator of described motor.
17, compressor according to claim 16, wherein, described motor cover is press-fitted on the described stator.
18, compressor according to claim 16, wherein, described motor cover is fixed on the described stator by adhesive.
19, compressor according to claim 16, wherein, described motor cover comprises: a lid, this lid is connected with described stator; One bottom supporting housing, this lower support shell are used to support the lower motor bearing and are installed to described lid.
20, compressor according to claim 1, wherein, described piston has at least one post on its top surface, in the floss hole that described post is accommodated in described discharge passage is connected.
21, a kind of compressor comprises:
One motor, this motor has a crankshaft;
One piston, this piston is connected with described crankshaft with driving mode;
One cylinder, this cylinder is used to hold described piston, so that described piston is reciprocating at this cylinder internal;
One cylinder cap part, this cylinder cap partly limit a discharge passage that is connected with described cylinder;
Also comprise a bleed valve assembly, this bleed valve assembly is an interference fit in the described cylinder.
22, compressor according to claim 21, wherein, described bleed valve assembly comprises: a valve block, this valve block is set at the top of described cylinder; One valve element, this valve element is configured to abut against described valve block; One guard ring, this guard ring are set on the described valve element.
23, compressor according to claim 22, wherein, described valve element is a flexible strip valve.
24, compressor according to claim 21, wherein, described valve assembly comprises a valve block, and described interference fit forms by following method:
Piston is remained on the precalculated position in the described cylinder;
Make the valve block thermal shrinkage and valve block is inserted in the opening end of cylinder, thereby make valve block be positioned on the described piston;
Make the valve block heating so that expand into the press fit that engages with described cylinder.
25, compressor according to claim 21 also comprises so step: a valve guard ring is fastened on the described valve block, and between described valve block and described valve guard ring an escape cock is set.
26, method according to claim 21, also comprise so step: make the valve guard ring thermal shrinkage that is installed on the described valve block, and the described valve guard ring that has described valve block is inserted in the described cylinder, and make the heating of described valve guard ring so that expand into and described cylinder formation press fit.
27, method according to claim 21 wherein, remains on piston that the described step in a precalculated position comprises in the described cylinder: put upside down the bearing that the connecting rod that is connected with piston is installed.
28, method according to claim 21, wherein, described piston comprises at least one post on its top surface, described post is accommodated in the floss hole in the described valve block.
29, compressor according to claim 21, wherein, described valve assembly comprises a valve block, and described interference fit forms by following method:
Piston is remained on the precalculated position in the described cylinder;
Make cylinder thermal expansion and valve block is inserted in the opening end of cylinder, thereby make valve block be positioned on the described piston;
Valve block is turned cold so that be shrunk to and described valve block press fit.
30, compressor according to claim 1 also comprises:
Opening in described body element, described crankshaft pass described opening and extend;
One isolating seal, this isolating seal are set between described crankshaft and the described opening.
31, compressor according to claim 30, wherein, the main body of described body element comprises a hollow section, the part that can hold described motor in this hollow section, limit a suction passage in described body element, this suction passage is connected with a gap between described hollow section and the described motor.
32, compressor according to claim 1 also comprises: the stator on described motor; One motor cover, this motor cover is connected with described stator, limits an air intake passage between described motor cover and stator.
33, compressor according to claim 23, wherein, described motor cover is press-fitted on the described stator.
34, compressor according to claim 32, wherein, described motor cover is fixed on the described stator by adhesive.
35, compressor according to claim 32, wherein, described motor cover comprises: a lid, this lid is connected with a stator of described motor; One bottom supporting housing, this lower support shell is used to support the lower motor bearing, and is installed on the described lid.
36, compressor according to claim 1 also comprises:
One motor, this motor comprises a crankshaft;
One piston, this piston is connected with described crankshaft with driving mode;
One body element, this body element limits a cylinder, and this cylinder is used to hold described piston, so that piston to-and-fro motion in described cylinder;
One cylinder cap part, this cylinder cap partly limit a discharge passage that is connected with described cylinder;
One bleed valve assembly, this bleed valve assembly is set in the described cylinder, and has at least one floss hole and be positioned at least one post on the top surface of described piston in this bleed valve assembly, and described post is accommodated in the described floss hole.
CNA2004100329161A 2003-04-14 2004-04-13 Peciprocating compressor Pending CN1538064A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US10/413,454 US20040202562A1 (en) 2003-04-14 2003-04-14 Reciprocating compressor
US10/413,454 2003-04-14

Related Child Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CNA2006101148942A Division CN101067411A (en) 2003-04-14 2004-04-13 Reciprocating compressor

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CNA2004100329161A Pending CN1538064A (en) 2003-04-14 2004-04-13 Peciprocating compressor
CNA2006101148942A Pending CN101067411A (en) 2003-04-14 2004-04-13 Reciprocating compressor

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CNA2006101148942A Pending CN101067411A (en) 2003-04-14 2004-04-13 Reciprocating compressor

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US (1) US20040202562A1 (en)
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CN102066779A (en) * 2009-07-17 2011-05-18 Lg电子株式会社 Anti-abrasion apparatus and reciprocating compressor adopting the same
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CN102562527A (en) * 2010-11-12 2012-07-11 思科普有限责任公司 Refrigerant compressor
CN102562527B (en) * 2010-11-12 2015-06-17 思科普有限责任公司 Refrigerant compressor
CN105673456A (en) * 2016-01-11 2016-06-15 珠海格力节能环保制冷技术研究中心有限公司 Cylinder seat, compressor and machining method for cylinder seat
CN107178486A (en) * 2017-07-31 2017-09-19 安徽美芝制冷设备有限公司 The assembly method of reciprocating compressor
CN107178486B (en) * 2017-07-31 2019-09-06 安徽美芝制冷设备有限公司 The assembly method of reciprocating compressor
CN110388310A (en) * 2018-04-16 2019-10-29 大众汽车有限公司 Compressor housing and method for installing compressor housing
CN109236614A (en) * 2018-11-01 2019-01-18 南京尚爱机械制造有限公司 A kind of thermostat valve of piston compressor control cylinder cooling water flow
CN109236614B (en) * 2018-11-01 2023-10-17 南京尚爱机械制造有限公司 Temperature control valve for controlling cooling water flow of cylinder of piston compressor

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BRPI0401105A (en) 2005-01-11
EP1469200A2 (en) 2004-10-20
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CA2464509A1 (en) 2004-10-14
AU2004201057A1 (en) 2004-10-28
TW200506209A (en) 2005-02-16
US20040202562A1 (en) 2004-10-14
CN101067411A (en) 2007-11-07
MXPA04003363A (en) 2004-10-19
KR20040089486A (en) 2004-10-21

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