CN1535567A - Low-elevation material-carried cultivation method of gastrodia - Google Patents
Low-elevation material-carried cultivation method of gastrodia Download PDFInfo
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- CN1535567A CN1535567A CNA031176755A CN03117675A CN1535567A CN 1535567 A CN1535567 A CN 1535567A CN A031176755 A CNA031176755 A CN A031176755A CN 03117675 A CN03117675 A CN 03117675A CN 1535567 A CN1535567 A CN 1535567A
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- rhizoma gastrodiae
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a cultivation method of gastrodia by using stalks and straw instead of basswood. It uses stalks, straw and corn cob to culture honey agaric instead of basswood, then sows the gastrodia seed, and adopts box-type cultivation method for making two-layer sowing process in the room or artificial shadow booth or woods, and utilizes temperature control and humidity control so as to make gastrodia cultivation.
Description
(1) technical field: the present invention relates to general botany method, particularly the gastrodin cultivation method.
(2) background technology: rhizoma Gastrodiae is a kind of rare rare Chinese medicine, and the past is grown in the mountain forest of height above sea level more than 500 meters by wild, and is very rare, excavates difficulty, and face extinction.The development of artificial gastrodia cultivation in recent years replaces and has saved this precious species.Though artificial rhizoma Gastrodiae is a a progressive step than Wild gastrodia, but present artificial gastrodia cultivation, technical also not breaking away from the whole nation must be in the scope cultivation of original wild high altitude localities, and raw material also be unable to do without section wood (mainly being Qinggang Tree), this is that to be subjected to very big sectional center sex-limited to gastrodin cultivation one, the 2nd, be subjected to the restriction of forest resources felling, this two big disadvantage is brought very big influence to gastrodin cultivation, can't form modernization, the standardized cultivation of rare rare Chinese medicine all the time.
The present invention is directed to above-mentioned existing technical scheme deficiency, by improvement to planting environment, culturing raw material, culture medium prescription, cultivation method, provide a kind of height above sea level low area that is not subjected to limit, raw material sources are abundant, with low cost, growth result is good, output height, the measured cultivation method of matter.
(3) summary of the invention: the applicant is through experimental study meticulously for many years, invented a kind of new cultivation method, because of the wild and artificial cultivation of past rhizoma Gastrodiae all is to carry out in the high altitude localities, at low height above sea level regional culture rhizoma Gastrodiae below 300 meters still is a blank, this method one is to select to cultivate under indoor, outdoor artificial cool canopy, the woods in the low altitude area, the 2nd, and utilize generation material replacement original segment wood cultivated.It is to cultivate upper berth, place one deck sandy soil earlier, spreads one deck cultivation substitute more thereon, sprinkles halimasch, broadcasts the rhizoma Gastrodiae kind; The lid layer sandy soil repave second layer cultivation substitute again, sprinkle halimasch, broadcast the rhizoma Gastrodiae kind, and then lid top layer sandy soil; Make whole sandy soil: substitute: the weight of rhizoma Gastrodiae kind is: 80-90: 5-15: 5-10; Whole fermentation and cultivation temperature are controlled between 15-25 ℃; The soil property water content is between 60%-70%; Cultivate through temperature and humidity control, can gather after 6-12 month.Also can before formal cultivation, carry out the halimasch fermentation to substitute earlier.Its substitute is generally straw or corncob.
In order to ensure appropriate measures of the present invention, in the management process after cultivation, avoid the sun generation high temperature that is exposed to the sun for a long time, avoid flood erosion, immersion or undue dehydration, drying.In a word, between temperature 15-25 ℃, the soil property water content is advisable so that surface soil is moistening between 60%-70%.
(4) embodiment:
Embodiment 1: earlier corncob is carried out the halimasch fermentation, do 1 meter wide railway carriage or compartment again under the woods of height above sea level below 300 meters, at cultivation upper berth, place one deck sandy soil, spread one deck cultivation substitute more thereon, broadcast the rhizoma Gastrodiae kind; The lid layer sandy soil repave second layer cultivation substitute again, broadcast the rhizoma Gastrodiae kind, and then lid top layer sandy soil; Make whole sandy soil: substitute: the weight of rhizoma Gastrodiae kind is: 80: 15: 5; Whole fermentation and cultivation temperature are controlled between 15-25 ℃; The soil property water content is between 60%-70%; Cultivate through temperature and humidity control, until results.
Embodiment 2: earlier corncob is carried out the halimasch fermentation, again at upper berth, indoor growing place one deck sandy soil, spread one deck cultivation substitute more thereon, broadcast the rhizoma Gastrodiae kind; The lid layer sandy soil repave second layer cultivation substitute again, broadcast the rhizoma Gastrodiae kind, and then lid top layer sandy soil; Make whole sandy soil: substitute: the weight of rhizoma Gastrodiae kind is: 90: 5: 5; Whole fermentation and cultivation temperature are controlled between 15-25 ℃; The soil property water content is between 60%-70%; Cultivate through temperature and humidity control, until results.
Embodiment 3: do the railway carriage or compartment in the artificial cool canopy of height above sea level more than 500 meters, spread one deck cultivation substitute more thereon, sprinkle halimasch, broadcast the rhizoma Gastrodiae kind; The lid layer sandy soil repave second layer cultivation substitute again, sprinkle halimasch, broadcast the rhizoma Gastrodiae kind, and then lid top layer sandy soil; Make whole sandy soil: substitute: the weight of rhizoma Gastrodiae kind is: 85: 8: 7; Whole fermentation and cultivation temperature are controlled between 15-25 ℃; The soil property water content is between 60%-70%; Cultivate through temperature and humidity control, until results.
Claims (5)
1, the low height above sea level substituting stuff cultivation method of a kind of rhizoma Gastrodiae is characterized in that, it is to cultivate upper berth, place one deck sandy soil earlier, spreads one deck cultivation substitute more thereon, sprinkles halimasch, broadcasts the rhizoma Gastrodiae kind; The lid layer sandy soil repave second layer cultivation substitute again, sprinkle halimasch, broadcast the rhizoma Gastrodiae kind, and then lid top layer sandy soil; Make whole sandy soil: substitute: the weight of rhizoma Gastrodiae kind is: 80-90: 5-15: 5-10; Whole fermentation and cultivation temperature are controlled between 15-25 ℃; The soil property water content is between 60%-70%; Cultivate through temperature and humidity control, until results.
2, the low height above sea level substituting stuff cultivation method of rhizoma Gastrodiae according to claim 1 is characterized in that described cultivation place both can be indoor basement, bomb shelter; Also can be that outdoor artificial cool canopy or tree descends.
3, the low height above sea level substituting stuff cultivation method of rhizoma Gastrodiae according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, before formal cultivation, can carry out the halimasch fermentation to substitute.
4, the low height above sea level substituting stuff cultivation method of rhizoma Gastrodiae according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that described substitute is straw or corncob.
5, the low height above sea level substituting stuff cultivation method of rhizoma Gastrodiae according to claim 3 is characterized in that described substitute is straw or corncob.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA031176755A CN1535567A (en) | 2003-04-10 | 2003-04-10 | Low-elevation material-carried cultivation method of gastrodia |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CNA031176755A CN1535567A (en) | 2003-04-10 | 2003-04-10 | Low-elevation material-carried cultivation method of gastrodia |
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| CN1535567A true CN1535567A (en) | 2004-10-13 |
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| CNA031176755A Pending CN1535567A (en) | 2003-04-10 | 2003-04-10 | Low-elevation material-carried cultivation method of gastrodia |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101461306B (en) * | 2008-08-09 | 2010-12-15 | 李有荣 | Novel methods of sexual reproduction and breeding of wild rhizoma gastrodiae in Changbaishan area of Jilin province |
| CN102742452A (en) * | 2011-04-19 | 2012-10-24 | 重庆市药物种植研究所 | Manufacture method of corncob halimasch production seeds |
| CN103518609A (en) * | 2013-10-28 | 2014-01-22 | 江油市明东生态农业开发有限公司 | Method for cultivating gastrodia elata seed sources |
| CN103755435A (en) * | 2013-12-14 | 2014-04-30 | 中国医学科学院药用植物研究所 | Nutrient solution capable of improving seed quality of rhizoma Gastrodiae |
| CN104350921A (en) * | 2014-10-31 | 2015-02-18 | 颍上县永祥旱粮研究所 | Method for cultivating gastrodiaelata via artificial cut logs |
| CN105646063A (en) * | 2015-04-22 | 2016-06-08 | 储甲松 | Honey fungus mother strain culture medium, culture method of honey fungus strain, method using cotton straws to produce culture medium, and method using culture medium to cultivate rhizoma gastrodiae |
| CN107409723A (en) * | 2017-08-29 | 2017-12-01 | 何晓明 | A kind of low altitude area implantation methods of rhizoma Gastrodiae |
| CN112931115A (en) * | 2021-03-18 | 2021-06-11 | 吉林农业大学 | Method for cultivating gastrodia elata in straw fungus bag non-forest land |
-
2003
- 2003-04-10 CN CNA031176755A patent/CN1535567A/en active Pending
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101461306B (en) * | 2008-08-09 | 2010-12-15 | 李有荣 | Novel methods of sexual reproduction and breeding of wild rhizoma gastrodiae in Changbaishan area of Jilin province |
| CN102742452A (en) * | 2011-04-19 | 2012-10-24 | 重庆市药物种植研究所 | Manufacture method of corncob halimasch production seeds |
| CN103518609A (en) * | 2013-10-28 | 2014-01-22 | 江油市明东生态农业开发有限公司 | Method for cultivating gastrodia elata seed sources |
| CN103518609B (en) * | 2013-10-28 | 2015-08-12 | 江油市明东生态农业开发有限公司 | A kind of breeding method of rhizoma Gastrodiae provenance |
| CN103755435A (en) * | 2013-12-14 | 2014-04-30 | 中国医学科学院药用植物研究所 | Nutrient solution capable of improving seed quality of rhizoma Gastrodiae |
| CN103755435B (en) * | 2013-12-14 | 2015-06-17 | 中国医学科学院药用植物研究所 | Nutrient solution capable of improving seed quality of rhizoma Gastrodiae |
| CN104350921A (en) * | 2014-10-31 | 2015-02-18 | 颍上县永祥旱粮研究所 | Method for cultivating gastrodiaelata via artificial cut logs |
| CN105646063A (en) * | 2015-04-22 | 2016-06-08 | 储甲松 | Honey fungus mother strain culture medium, culture method of honey fungus strain, method using cotton straws to produce culture medium, and method using culture medium to cultivate rhizoma gastrodiae |
| CN107409723A (en) * | 2017-08-29 | 2017-12-01 | 何晓明 | A kind of low altitude area implantation methods of rhizoma Gastrodiae |
| CN112931115A (en) * | 2021-03-18 | 2021-06-11 | 吉林农业大学 | Method for cultivating gastrodia elata in straw fungus bag non-forest land |
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