CN103518609A - Method for cultivating gastrodia elata seed sources - Google Patents
Method for cultivating gastrodia elata seed sources Download PDFInfo
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- CN103518609A CN103518609A CN201310513485.XA CN201310513485A CN103518609A CN 103518609 A CN103518609 A CN 103518609A CN 201310513485 A CN201310513485 A CN 201310513485A CN 103518609 A CN103518609 A CN 103518609A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for cultivating gastrodia elata seed sources, and belongs to the field of agriculture. The method aims to solve the problem of high requirements of an existing method for cultivating gastrodia elata on the altitude, the surface slope, pH (potential of hydrogen) values of soil and the like. The method includes steps of making tanks on the ground; cultivating gastrodia elata in the tanks; managing fungus beds. The method has the advantages that a constraint that the gastrodia elata cultivating altitude ranges from 800 meters to 1600 meters is broken through, and the problem of high environmental requirement of growth of gastrodia elata can be effectively solved; the gastrodia elata cultivating cost can be obviously reduced, an economical benefit can be increased for growers, and the method has an important significance in gastrodia elata cultivation; the gastrodia elata is good in shape and excellent in quality.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agriculture field, especially provenance is cultivated field, is specially a kind of breeding method of rhizoma Gastrodiae provenance.
Background technology
Rhizoma Gastrodiae, has another name called rhizoma gastrodiae, DINGFENGCAO, from mother, Bai Longpi, RHIZONA GASTRODIAE, is a kind of famous and precious traditional Chinese medicine.Rhizoma Gastrodiae nature and flavor are sweet, pungent, flat, nontoxic, return Liver Channel, can cease wind and stop convulsion, flat liver-yang, dispelling wind and removing obstruction in the meridians, have the effects such as treatment convulsions, tic contraction, dizzy, headache, hemiplegia, extremity numbness, arthralgia due to wind-dampness.
Gastrodia the orchid family perennial herb parasite, unrooted, without leaf, does not contain chlorophyll in plant, thereby can not carry out photosynthesis and autotrophy, cannot be directly from the external world, absorb nutrition, can only with the halimasch symbiosis of white mushroom section, rely on halimasch to provide growth needed nutrient for rhizoma Gastrodiae.Seeds of Gastrodia elata must be inoculated Germination Strain and could sprout, and little fiber crops must could survive, grow with the symbiosis of close ring bacterium, thereby Germination Strain and close ring bacterium are the necessary conditions of gastrodia seed germination, rhizoma Gastrodiae growth.Rhizoma Gastrodiae and halimasch are relations parasitic, symbiosis, and rhizoma Gastrodiae relies on digestion to infect the mycelia of halimasch and obtains nutrition, is finally bred growth.
Rhizoma Gastrodiae is in life except arrow fiber crops are put forth, bloom, within solid 60～70 days, grow on earth's surface, and all the other all grow is all to carry out below earth's surface.Rhizoma Gastrodiae needs about 2 years from seed germination conventionally to forming seedling, and growth cycle is longer, and rhizoma Gastrodiae forms the general needs time of 3～4 years from seed germination to new seed.Due to the special growth pattern of rhizoma Gastrodiae, its growth has higher requirement to environmental conditions such as temperature, moisture.Especially at seed germination, arrive the seedling stage, while adopting existing cultivation method, rhizoma Gastrodiae is subject to the impact of growing environment larger, to having relatively high expectations of addressing, whole ground, when plantation family is dealt with improperly, can have a strong impact on the germination rate of seeds of Gastrodia elata, thereby bring huge economic loss to plantation family.Traditional seeds of Gastrodia elata is chosen in the environment of height above sea level 800-1600 rice conventionally, and the addressing gradient is in the soil of 30 ° of left and right, and soil must be yellow sand, and the pH value < 7 of soil, is faintly acid.Traditional cultivation mode adopts underground soil, before seeds of Gastrodia elata sowing, need to first go out the shrub on surface, soil, digs the dell of 30cm left and right simultaneously on ground, then to the fine earth of the surperficial backfill 2cm left and right of dell.Rhizoma Gastrodiae plantation having relatively high expectations for height above sea level, the gradient, soil ph etc.Meanwhile, adopt which to dig pit on surface, soil, have work consuming, consuming time, the problem that the amount of labour used is large, also makes the planting cost of rhizoma Gastrodiae further raise.
Summary of the invention
While adopting existing method planting rhizoma gastrodiae, need to select the planting environment of height above sea level 800-1600 rice.When height above sea level is when 800m is following, environmental temperature is too high, and rhizoma Gastrodiae seedling is subject to temperature limiting, production declining, and the rhizoma Gastrodiae seedling shape obtaining is not good, has a strong impact on the quality of arrow fiber crops.When height above sea level is when 1600m is above, can make the growth temperature of rhizoma Gastrodiae too low, cause rhizoma Gastrodiae growth of seedling to be stagnated, even cause rhizoma Gastrodiae seedling to rot, bring serious economic loss to plantation family.
During plantation, when the gradient in soil hour, moisture easily produces stagnant around at rhizoma Gastrodiae, make the phenomenons such as rhizoma Gastrodiae seedling occurs to rot.And the gradient is when excessive, can make the water loss in soil too much, causes rhizoma Gastrodiae growth of seedling slow.
The soil pH value adopting during plantation is on the low side, acid when excessive, and it can play inhibitory action to the growth of Germination Strain, and soil pH value is alkalescence, is not suitable for the growth of mushroom.Be subject to soil structure, the impact of the degree that hardens, the pH value of soil is difficult for regulating, and its growth effect for rhizoma Gastrodiae is larger.In actual production, owing to cannot the fine earth of backfill all being carried out to pH pH-value determination pH, thereby make the pH value of different piece soil in dell different, affect the normal growth of rhizoma Gastrodiae provenance, occur that, in same dell, some some growths are good, and the poor phenomenon of some some growths.
Goal of the invention of the present invention is: for the problem of above-mentioned existence, provide a kind of breeding method of rhizoma Gastrodiae provenance.The dell implantation methods that the present invention breaks traditions, provides a kind of new rhizoma Gastrodiae provenance cultural method.Compared with prior art, the present invention has that strong adaptability, growth cycle are short, the large outstanding advantages of rhizoma Gastrodiae provenance growth conditions three.The present invention has broken through the restriction of rhizoma Gastrodiae altitude 800-1600 rice, efficiently solves the rhizoma Gastrodiae growth problem higher to environmental requirement., compare with existing implantation methods, the present invention does not need to dig pit meanwhile, has saving of labor, timesaving advantage, can significantly reduce the planting cost of rhizoma Gastrodiae.After measured, need nearly two years to cultivate rhizoma Gastrodiae seedling with traditional cultivation method and compare, the present invention can shorten provenance cultivation cycle about a year and a half, thereby can effectively reduce rhizoma Gastrodiae and cultivate cost, improve the economic benefit at plantation family, significant for the plantation of rhizoma Gastrodiae.And the profile that adopts rhizoma Gastrodiae provenance of the present invention to obtain rhizoma Gastrodiae is better, best in quality.And adopt the formed commodity rhizoma Gastrodiae of rhizoma Gastrodiae provenance of the present invention, its profile standard, active ingredient are far above the related request of " Chinese pharmacopoeia " standard in 2010, and numb shape is better, best in quality.
To achieve these goals, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
A breeding method for rhizoma Gastrodiae provenance, comprises the steps:
(1) case is made on ground: select to be positioned at the ground of sheltering from heat or light and locating, some casings are set on the ground;
(2) plantation in case: first in casing, put into bacterium material, at bacterium material surface uniform, sow halimasch, sprout mixture, finally on the surface of casing, pack one deck filler into;
(3) bacterium bed management: during rhizoma Gastrodiae provenance germination and growth, water to box house, keep filler moistening, cultivate 4-8 month, obtain rhizoma Gastrodiae provenance finished product;
In described step 1, casing comprises the side plate being oppositely arranged, and side plate setting on the ground, is provided with gap between side plate and ground;
In described step 2, described sprouting mixture is the mixture of Germination Strain and seeds of Gastrodia elata, described filler by wood sawdust and humus soil in mass ratio 80-90:10-20 form.
Described side plate is plank.
Described bacterium material is broad-leaved hardwood.
Described filler by wood sawdust and humus soil in mass ratio 85:15 form.
Obtain rhizoma Gastrodiae provenance and be formed into after product, the filler of cultivating in casing after rhizoma Gastrodiae provenance is taken out, add wherein part wood sawdust, make in the new filler of preparation, wood sawdust and humus soil mass ratio are 80-90:10-20.
In described step 3, cultivate 5-6 month, obtain rhizoma Gastrodiae provenance finished product.
In described step 1, some casings are set on the ground, between casing and casing, are provided with trees, the place of sheltering from heat or light is under tree.
After the trees that arrange between casing and casing grow up, get wherein part trees for making side plate.
The place or indoor of sheltering from heat or light that the described place of sheltering from heat or light is Around the house.
Rhizoma Gastrodiae is had relatively high expectations for height above sea level, ground line gradient, soil pH value etc.By to long-term the researching and analysing of rhizoma Gastrodiae growth, applicant finds, sunshine, luminosity, the temperature difference are particularly important for the growth of rhizoma Gastrodiae.In order to address these problems, the invention provides a kind of breeding method of rhizoma Gastrodiae provenance, the method comprises following three steps.
Step 1, case is made on ground: select to be positioned at the ground of sheltering from heat or light and locating, some casings are set on the ground.The present invention has broken through the height above sea level restriction of existing rhizoma Gastrodiae plantation, pH value to the soil gradient, soil does not require, in the present invention, the smooth soil that selection is sheltered from heat or light and located, be that the present invention can plant on indoor, basement, Around the house or general ground, greatly reduced the requirement of rhizoma Gastrodiae planting environment, had extremely strong adaptability, range of application is extremely wide.Casing comprises the side plate being oppositely arranged, and side plate setting on the ground, is provided with gap between side plate and ground.Body structure of the present invention is fairly simple, and each casing comprises and be arranged on ground one group of side plate, and side plate is oppositely arranged on the ground, forms casing between side plate.Can adopt timber or branch by side plate setting on the ground, between side plate and ground, be provided with gap, side plate can be plank.
Step 2, plantation in case: first in casing, put into bacterium material, at bacterium material surface uniform, sow halimasch, sprout mixture, finally on the surface of casing, pack one deck filler into.Bacterium material is selected broad-leaved hardwood, and can not adopt oil wood.Wherein, sprouting mixture is the mixture of Germination Strain and seeds of Gastrodia elata, filler by wood sawdust and humus soil in mass ratio 80-90:10-20 form.Rhizoma Gastrodiae must have close ring bacterium, Germination Strain to survive, and Germination Strain adopts the little mushroom of purple dustpan conventionally.In the present invention, the bacterium material adopting, halimasch, Germination Strain are all the conventional materials of art technology.Wherein, casing and filler are outstanding creation points of the present invention.The planting patterns that the present invention adopts casing to combine with filler, in incubation, does not need the conditions such as manual control temperature, pH value, during filler hypohydration in finding casing, only need water; When in casing, the moisture of filler is too high, unnecessary moisture can flow out by the gap between side plate and ground, thereby makes filler keep suitable humidity, does not have the problem of ponding.Filler by wood sawdust and humus soil in mass ratio 80-90:10-20 form, wood sawdust, humus soil are two kinds of common materials, the plantation for rhizoma Gastrodiae provenance by these two kinds of components of the invention.Rhizoma Gastrodiae starts to germinate at 20-25 ℃, adopts ground to make case in the present invention, and surface temperature is greater than subsurface temperature, is conducive to the sprouting of seeds of Gastrodia elata.Meanwhile, wood sawdust has loose, ventilative character, and in the incubation of rhizoma Gastrodiae provenance, wood sawdust can rot gradually, and releases heat, and being conducive to provides suitable temperature for rhizoma Gastrodiae provenance.Adopt the present invention, from being seeded into, become rhizoma Gastrodiae provenance finished product, conventionally the cycle is 4-8 month, the sowing time of seeds of Gastrodia elata was generally about June, continuation along with rhizoma Gastrodiae growth cycle, from midsummer to autumn again to the winter, temperature progressively reduces, and wood sawdust in casing of the present invention can rot gradually, the heat discharging can provide suitable growth temperature for rhizoma Gastrodiae, and close ring bacterium usings wooden albumen as nutrition, and rotten wood sawdust can provide nutrition for close ring bacterium, be conducive to the growth of close ring bacterium, accelerate the growth of rhizoma Gastrodiae provenance.Therefore, the present invention is for the temperature of plantation, the requirement of humidity is lower, and temperature, humidity are controlled.Further, filler by wood sawdust and humus soil in mass ratio 85:15 form, the preferred proportion that this ratio is filler.
Step 3, bacterium bed management: at rhizoma Gastrodiae provenance growing period, water to box house, keep filler moistening, cultivate 4-8 month, obtain rhizoma Gastrodiae provenance.As previously mentioned, because the present invention has adopted coordinating of casing and filler, only need to water to box house, keep filler moistening, be easy to management control.Meanwhile, prevent that in addition livestock from trampling.Cultivation cycle can be 5-6 month.Rhizoma Gastrodiae provenance growing period, refers to from packing filler into during rhizoma Gastrodiae provenance finished product in casing.
Between casing, be provided with trees, trees and casing be arranged in parallel, and row's casing, row trees are arranged alternately.Through practical application, applicant finds, is arranged on the trees absorbing carbon dioxide between casing, produces oxygen, and close ring bacterium is aerobic bacteria, can absorb oxygen, produce carbonic acid gas, trees and close ring bacterium can play complementary effect, not only can promote the growth of trees, shorten the growth cycle of trees, and can accelerate the growth of close ring bacterium, finally make rhizoma Gastrodiae provenance Fast Growth.Meanwhile, trees can play the effect of temperature control, also have the function of water conservation, natural adjusting temp. and humidity, thereby provide suitable temperature and humidity for the growth of rhizoma Gastrodiae.Meanwhile, after the trees that arrange between casing and casing grow up, get wherein part trees for making side plate or bacterium material.Adopt which, form a recycling economy circle, there is low-carbon (LC), the continuable ecological agriculture.The trees that arrange between casing and casing also can be used as commodity trees, effectively improve the income at plantation family.
Select under Around the house eaves or the indoor conduct place of sheltering from heat or light, also there is the effect of certain adjusting temperature.Because rhizoma Gastrodiae growth does not need fertilizer, it is feasible adopting this kind of mode to cultivate rhizoma Gastrodiae provenance.
The present invention has broken through the restriction of the growth conditionss such as the height above sea level, the soil gradient, soil pH value of existing rhizoma Gastrodiae plantation, soil is replaced by specific proportioning with wood sawdust and humus soil, coordinate casing simultaneously, and trees are set between casing, the present invention is to soil no requirement (NR), can effectively regulate the temp. and humidity of filler simultaneously, for the sprouting of seeds of Gastrodia elata, the growth of rhizoma Gastrodiae provenance provides best growing environment, and unnecessary moisture can permeate automatically by casing, effectively avoid box house ponding, solved the problem of the easy ponding of existing method.
While adopting existing method to cultivate rhizoma Gastrodiae provenance, in every square metre of cultivated area, the output of rhizoma Gastrodiae provenance finished product is 0.25 kilogram ~ 0.5 kilogram, and cultivation period was generally about 2 years; And adopt the present invention can shorten cultivation period about a year and a half, in every square metre of cultivated area, the output of rhizoma Gastrodiae provenance finished product is more than 3 ~ 5 kilograms, therefore simultaneously, cultivation cycle of the present invention is greatly shortened, and the output of rhizoma Gastrodiae provenance finished product is significantly improved.The present invention cultivates rhizoma Gastrodiae provenance finished product under field conditions (factors), and the kind source quality of cultivation is better, and the rhizoma Gastrodiae profile of cultivating by provenance is good, and quality is splendid.After testing, adopt the resulting commodity rhizoma Gastrodiae of rhizoma Gastrodiae provenance finished product of the present invention, its profile standard, active ingredient are all significantly better than the related request of " Chinese pharmacopoeia " standard in 2010.
Obtain after rhizoma Gastrodiae provenance finished product, rhizoma Gastrodiae provenance finished product can be transplanted, thereby produce arrow fiber crops (also crying commodity fiber crops).The filler of cultivating in casing after rhizoma Gastrodiae provenance finished product is taken out, add wherein part wood sawdust, make in the new filler of preparation, wood sawdust and humus soil mass ratio are 80-90:10-20, the new filler obtaining can be cultivated for the rhizoma Gastrodiae provenance of Second Year, through practical application, adopt which, filler is by adding wood sawdust, can reuse more than 3 years, that is: for the first time for cultivating after the filler use of rhizoma Gastrodiae provenance, by adding wherein wood sawdust, can also be for more than cultivating rhizoma Gastrodiae provenance secondary, thereby can effectively reduce cultivation cost.
The present invention is for reducing the requirement of rhizoma Gastrodiae provenance to nurturing an environment, shorten cultivation period, reduce and cultivate cost, improve germination rate, survival rate and the later stage arrow fiber crops output of rhizoma Gastrodiae provenance, numb shape, quality, have great importance, and good social value and economic worth.
Embodiment
Disclosed all features in this specification, or the step in disclosed all methods or process, except mutually exclusive feature and/or step, all can combine by any way.
Disclosed arbitrary feature in this specification, unless narration especially all can be replaced by other equivalences or the alternative features with similar object.That is,, unless narration especially, each feature is an example in a series of equivalences or similar characteristics.
Embodiment 1
Adopt timber or branch that side plate is vertically inserted on the ground, make side plate perpendicular to the ground, two blocks of side plates are one group, form a casing.Between casing and casing, plantation has trees, and trees and casing be arranged in parallel, and row's casing, row trees are arranged alternately, thereby under the tree crown of casing in both sides trees.Wherein, side plate is selected plank, and because the side plate of casing is vertically inserted on the ground by timber or branch, between side plate and ground self-assembling formation gap.
First in casing, put into one deck bacterium material, at bacterium material surface uniform, sow halimasch, sprout mixture, finally on the surface of casing, pack one deck filler into.Wherein, sprouting mixture is the mixture of Germination Strain and seeds of Gastrodia elata, and in the present embodiment, in the cultivated area of every square metre, bacterium material is selected Qinggang wood, and the quality of halimasch is 1.2KG/M
2, the quality of Germination Strain is 0.6KG/M
2, the quality of seeds of Gastrodia elata is 0.05KG/M
2; Filler by wood sawdust and humus soil in mass ratio 85:15 form.
Filler packs into after casing, enters bacterium bed management phase, during rhizoma Gastrodiae provenance germination and growth, to box house, waters, and keeps filler moistening, cultivates 6 months, obtains rhizoma Gastrodiae provenance finished product.
After measured, in the cultivated area of every square metre, the quality of rhizoma Gastrodiae provenance finished product is 5-10KG/M
2, and numb shape is good, and quality is higher.Adopt the commodity fiber crops (being arrow fiber crops) that this provenance is cultivated to grow fine, numb shape is good, and quality is good, and the commodity fiber crops that the more existing rhizoma Gastrodiae cultural method of one-level commodity fiber crops proportion is produced are significantly increased.
Obtain after rhizoma Gastrodiae provenance finished product, the filler of cultivating in casing after rhizoma Gastrodiae provenance is taken out, add wherein part wood sawdust, make in the new filler of preparation, wood sawdust and humus soil mass ratio are 85:15, for the cultivation of Second Year rhizoma Gastrodiae provenance.
Plantation 2-3, the diameter of planting trees between casing and casing can be used for again the making of box side more than reaching 5-10cm.
Embodiment 2
Some blocks of side plates are parallel on the ground uniform, make side plate perpendicular to the ground, adjacent two blocks of side plates are one group, form a casing.Between casing and casing, plantation has trees, and trees and casing be arranged in parallel, and row's casing, row trees are arranged alternately, thereby under the tree crown of casing in both sides trees, between side plate and ground, have gap.
First in casing, put into one deck bacterium material, at bacterium material surface uniform, sow halimasch, sprout mixture, finally on the surface of casing, pack one deck filler into.Wherein, sprouting mixture is the mixture of Germination Strain and seeds of Gastrodia elata, and in the present embodiment, in the cultivated area of every square metre, bacterium material is selected Qinggang wood, and the quality of halimasch is 1.2KG/M
2, the quality of Germination Strain is 0.6KG/M
2, the quality of seeds of Gastrodia elata is 0.05KG/M
2; Filler by wood sawdust and humus soil in mass ratio 80:20 form.
Filler packs into after casing, enters bacterium bed management phase, at provenance growing period, to box house, waters, and keeps filler moistening, cultivates 6.5 months, obtains rhizoma Gastrodiae provenance.
After measured, in the cultivated area of every square metre, the quality of rhizoma Gastrodiae provenance is 3 ~ 5kg/M
2, and numb shape is good, and quality is higher.
Embodiment 3
Some blocks of side plates are parallel on the ground uniform, make side plate perpendicular to the ground, adjacent two blocks of side plates are one group, form a casing.Between casing and casing, plantation has trees, and trees and casing be arranged in parallel, and row's casing, row trees are arranged alternately, thereby under the tree crown of casing in both sides trees, between side plate and ground, have gap.
First in casing, put into one deck bacterium material, at bacterium material surface uniform, sow halimasch, sprout mixture, finally on the surface of casing, pack one deck filler into.Wherein, sprouting mixture is the mixture of Germination Strain and seeds of Gastrodia elata, and in the present embodiment, in the cultivated area of every square metre, bacterium material is selected Qinggang wood, and the quality of halimasch is 1.2KG/M
2, the quality of Germination Strain is 0.6KG/M
2, the quality of seeds of Gastrodia elata is 0.05KG/M
2; Filler by wood sawdust and humus soil in mass ratio 90:10 form.
Filler packs into after casing, enters bacterium bed management phase, at provenance growing period, to box house, waters, and keeps filler moistening, cultivates 5 months, obtains rhizoma Gastrodiae seedling finished product.
After measured, in the cultivated area of every square metre, the quality of rhizoma Gastrodiae provenance seedling is 5-10KG/M
2, and numb shape is good, and quality is higher.
Embodiment 4
Indoor cultivation rhizoma Gastrodiae seedling
The some blocks of side plates that be arranged in parallel on flooring, side plate is perpendicular to the ground, and adjacent two blocks of side plates are one group, form a casing, and the height of side plate is 30cm left and right.Distance in each casing between two blocks of side plates is 100cm, and the spacing between casing is 15-35cm.
First in casing, put into one deck bacterium material, at bacterium material surface uniform, sow halimasch, sprout mixture, finally on the surface of casing, pack one deck filler into.Wherein, sprouting mixture is the mixture of Germination Strain and seeds of Gastrodia elata, and in the present embodiment, in the cultivated area of every square metre, bacterium material is selected Qinggang wood, and the quality of halimasch is 1.2KG/M
2, the quality of Germination Strain is 0.6 KG/M
2, the quality of seeds of Gastrodia elata is 0.05 KG/M
2; Filler by wood sawdust and humus soil in mass ratio 85:15 form.
Filler packs into after casing, enters bacterium bed management phase, at provenance growing period, to box house, waters, and keeps filler moistening, cultivates 6 months, obtains rhizoma Gastrodiae seedling finished product.
After measured, in the cultivated area of every square metre, the quality of rhizoma Gastrodiae provenance is 5-10 KG/M
2, and numb shape is good.
Embodiment 5
Under the eaves of Around the house, cultivate rhizoma Gastrodiae provenance.
The some blocks of side plates that be arranged in parallel on eaves, side plate is perpendicular to the ground, and adjacent two blocks of side plates are one group, form a casing, and the height of side plate is 25-35cm.Distance in each casing between two blocks of side plates is 50-150cm, and the spacing between casing is 15-55cm.
First in casing, put into one deck bacterium material, at bacterium material surface uniform, sow halimasch, sprout mixture, finally on the surface of casing, pack one deck filler into.Wherein, sprouting mixture is the mixture of Germination Strain and seeds of Gastrodia elata, and in the present embodiment, in the cultivated area of every square metre, bacterium material is selected Qinggang wood, and the quality of halimasch is 1.2 KG/M
2, the quality of Germination Strain is 0.6 KG/M
2, the quality of seeds of Gastrodia elata is 0.05KG/M
2; Filler by wood sawdust and humus soil in mass ratio 90:10 form.
Filler packs into after casing, enters bacterium bed management phase, at provenance growing period, to box house, waters, and keeps filler moistening, cultivates 8 months, obtains rhizoma Gastrodiae provenance.
After measured, in the cultivated area of every square metre, the quality of rhizoma Gastrodiae provenance is 5-10 KG/M
2, and numb shape is good.
In embodiment, bacterium material is the non-grease class hardwood such as optional water wax gourd, birch also.
The present invention is not limited to aforesaid embodiment.The present invention expands to any new feature or any new combination disclosing in this manual, and the arbitrary new method disclosing or step or any new combination of process.
Claims (9)
1. a breeding method for rhizoma Gastrodiae provenance, is characterized in that, comprises the steps:
(1) case is made on ground: select to be positioned at the ground of sheltering from heat or light and locating, some casings are set on the ground;
(2) plantation in case: first in casing, put into bacterium material, at bacterium material surface uniform, sow halimasch, sprout mixture, finally on the surface of casing, pack one deck filler into;
(3) bacterium bed management: during rhizoma Gastrodiae provenance germination and growth, water to box house, keep filler moistening, cultivate 4-8 month, obtain rhizoma Gastrodiae provenance finished product;
In described step 1, casing comprises the side plate being oppositely arranged, and side plate setting on the ground, is provided with gap between side plate and ground;
In described step 2, described sprouting mixture is the mixture of Germination Strain and seeds of Gastrodia elata, described filler by wood sawdust and humus soil in mass ratio 80-90:10-20 form.
2. the breeding method of rhizoma Gastrodiae provenance according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described side plate is plank.
3. the breeding method of rhizoma Gastrodiae provenance according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described bacterium material is broad-leaved hardwood.
4. the breeding method of rhizoma Gastrodiae provenance according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described filler by wood sawdust and humus soil in mass ratio 85:15 form.
5. the breeding method of rhizoma Gastrodiae provenance according to claim 1, is characterized in that, obtains after rhizoma Gastrodiae provenance finished product, the filler of cultivating in casing after rhizoma Gastrodiae provenance is taken out, add wherein part wood sawdust, make in the new filler of preparation, wood sawdust and humus soil mass ratio are 80-90:10-20.
6. the breeding method of rhizoma Gastrodiae provenance according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in described step 3, cultivates 5-6 month, obtains rhizoma Gastrodiae provenance finished product.
7. according to the breeding method of the rhizoma Gastrodiae provenance described in claim 1-6 any one, it is characterized in that, in described step 1, some casings are set on the ground, between casing and casing, be provided with trees, the place of sheltering from heat or light is under tree.
8. the breeding method of rhizoma Gastrodiae provenance according to claim 7, is characterized in that, after the trees that arrange grow up, gets wherein part trees for making side plate between casing and casing.
9. according to the breeding method of the rhizoma Gastrodiae provenance described in claim 1-6 any one, it is characterized in that, described in shelter from heat or light place for Around the house shelter from heat or light place or indoor.
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104521708A (en) * | 2014-12-09 | 2015-04-22 | 永平县永怀中药材种植有限公司 | High-yield energy-saving gastrodia elata cultivation method |
| CN105284522A (en) * | 2015-09-24 | 2016-02-03 | 三穗县滚马乡响水村千户农民种养殖专业合作社 | Gastrodia elata cultivation method |
| CN114916385A (en) * | 2022-05-27 | 2022-08-19 | 略阳天麻研究院 | Gastrodia elata sexual cultivation multilayer sowing method |
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Cited By (3)
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| CN104521708A (en) * | 2014-12-09 | 2015-04-22 | 永平县永怀中药材种植有限公司 | High-yield energy-saving gastrodia elata cultivation method |
| CN105284522A (en) * | 2015-09-24 | 2016-02-03 | 三穗县滚马乡响水村千户农民种养殖专业合作社 | Gastrodia elata cultivation method |
| CN114916385A (en) * | 2022-05-27 | 2022-08-19 | 略阳天麻研究院 | Gastrodia elata sexual cultivation multilayer sowing method |
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