CN1490385A - Fuel oil additive - Google Patents
Fuel oil additive Download PDFInfo
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- CN1490385A CN1490385A CNA021517398A CN02151739A CN1490385A CN 1490385 A CN1490385 A CN 1490385A CN A021517398 A CNA021517398 A CN A021517398A CN 02151739 A CN02151739 A CN 02151739A CN 1490385 A CN1490385 A CN 1490385A
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- fuel oil
- additive
- oil
- oil additive
- fuel
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Abstract
An additive for fuel oil contains Ni, steel and iron nanoparticles, organic substance R-OH, where R is alkyl, and organic solvent. Its advantages are saving oil by 15-25%, lowering the discharged harmful gas by 60-80%, and high effect to eliminate carbon deposit and colloidal substance from combustion apparatus and oil-water separation in fuel oil.
Description
Technical field: the present invention relates to a kind of additive that is used in the various fuel oils such as gasoline, diesel oil.
Background technology: people are fully recognized that now oily this fuel has not been the inexhaustible energy, and for this reason, saving oily resource becomes the hot spot technology that people are competitively developed and explored.In addition, because fuel oil the time can give off obnoxious flavoures such as carbon monoxide and hydrocarbon polymer in burning, these gases can cause to a certain degree pollution to surrounding enviroment, for this reason, also will solve the discharge of harmful gases problem when research is how energy-conservation.
In fuel-economizing with reduce on the problem of oxious component in the volatile matter, CN1066187C has announced " universal additive for substitute fuel oils " of " a kind of fuel oil additive and preparation method thereof " and CN1041387A bulletin, these two patented technologies all adopt salts substances as catalyzer, as KNO
3Deng, though salts substances can excite the active ingredient of fuel oil, but because salts substances is an ionic compound, in solution, can isolate metal ion and acid ion, though the electrostatic attraction between the ion and the ionic linkage that produces is firm relatively, but the high temperature of its generation is enough to have the energy of opening key when oil firing, make it isolate metal ion and acid ion, and acid ion meeting attack metal parts, and molecule always will absorb energy when opening chemical bond, so, use salts substances to have the work-ing life of certain energy loss and shortening working equipment as catalyzer.
As everyone knows, the surface of ultrafine particle has very high activity, existing nano level ultrafine particle has been used as effective catalyst and low melting material, " Subnano carbon base fuel oil energy-saving additive " as the CN1380377A bulletin, this patented technology is exactly to adopt the acid alcohol of 0.2-1.5 micron and the fuel oil additive that stearic acid and ammoniacal liquor etc. are made, and this kind additive is sneaked into be expected fuel-economizing in the fuel oil and reduce the pollutent that fuel oil produces.But ammoniacal liquor has volatile characteristic, and its surfactivity of nano material that is made of carbon alcohol causes this kind additive that the katalysis of oil inflame is reduced relatively also far away from the elemental metals nano material.
It is investigated, Kawasaki, Japan system Inland Steel adopts copper, the nickel ultrafine particle of 0.1-1 micron to make the technology that electrocondution slurry can replace precious metals such as palladium and silver, but up to the present, also do not find to adopt the product of elemental metals nano material as fuel oil additive, about this technology on the one hand, existing also among exploring.
Summary of the invention: but task of the present invention provides a kind of metal nanoparticle fuel-economizing of making and fuel oil additive that reduces oxious component in the fuel oil volatile matter of utilizing.
Fuel oil additive proposed by the invention, contain three kinds and be selected from nickel, steel, iron nano metal powder, three kinds of nano metal powders account for the 0.0003%-0.001% of additive gross weight respectively, with the R-OH organism, wherein, R represents alkyl, accounts for the 80%-90% of organism gross weight, and organic solvent accounts for total 9.9991%-19.999%.In fuel oil additive, add nickel, copper, three kinds of metal nanoparticles of iron, on the one hand, metallics excites the active ingredient of fuel oil as powerful catalyst, impel fuel oil fully to burn, cooperate the volatility that can also reduce fuel with organism such as alcohols on the other hand, and noxious gas emission problems such as control carbon monoxide and hydrocarbon polymer.Because nano metal particles has very high activity, so the total amount of nano metal powder should not surpass 0.003% of this fuel oil additive total amount, but can not be lower than 0.0009% of total amount.And the pure type organic with toughness or resistance to flow dissolves in fuel oil, control fuel oil volatilization is played an important role, so its weight can be chosen in the additive total amount 80% to 90% between.
Described pure type organic is optional from methyl alcohol or ethanol.
Described organic solvent is selected from methane.
Fuel oil additive proposed by the invention utilizes the activity of metal nanoparticle as catalyzer, the experiment proved that, add in the fuel oil with about 20% to 30% of this additive, rate of economizing gasoline can reach 15% to 25%, the obnoxious flavour reduced rate of fuel oil discharging when burning can reach 60% to 80%, also can improve the label of fuel oil such as diesel oil and the cold-start performance of raising oil-burning apparatus simultaneously, and can eliminate carbon deposit and colloid in the oil-burning apparatus; In addition, this kind additive can make it become oil in water emulsion after adding in the fuel oil, long quality-guarantee period not only, but also can eliminate the phenomenon of the oily water separation in the fuel oil.
Embodiment:
Embodiment 1:
Get nickel, copper, each 0.3g of iron of 2 to 10 nanometers, join in the methyl alcohol or alcoholic acid liquid of 90Kg, and then add the organic solvent methane of 9.9991Kg, make the additive of 100Kg, put it in the gasoline or diesel oil or heavy oil of 400Kg, promptly can be made into oil in water emulsion.
Embodiment 2:
Get nickel, steel, each 3g of iron of 2 to 10 nanometers, join in the methyl alcohol or alcoholic acid liquid of 90Kg, and then add the organic solvent methane of 19.991Kg, make the additive of 100Kg, put it in the gasoline or diesel oil or heavy oil of 400Kg, promptly can be made into oil in water emulsion.
Claims (3)
1, a kind of fuel oil additive, it is characterized in that: this kind additive contains three kinds and is selected from nickel, copper, iron nano metal powder, three kinds of metal-powders account for the 0.0003%-0.001% of additive gross weight, with the R-OH organism, wherein, R represents alkyl, accounts for the 80%-90% of organism gross weight, and organic molten neat agent accounts for total 9.9991%-19.999%.
2, fuel oil additive according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described pure type organic is optional from methyl alcohol or ethanol.
3, fuel oil additive according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described organic solvent is selected from methane.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA021517398A CN1490385A (en) | 2002-12-30 | 2002-12-30 | Fuel oil additive |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA021517398A CN1490385A (en) | 2002-12-30 | 2002-12-30 | Fuel oil additive |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1490385A true CN1490385A (en) | 2004-04-21 |
Family
ID=34148767
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA021517398A Pending CN1490385A (en) | 2002-12-30 | 2002-12-30 | Fuel oil additive |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1490385A (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101684419A (en) * | 2008-09-23 | 2010-03-31 | 上海德通能源环保科技有限公司 | Nano nickel fuel oil additive |
| CN102585945A (en) * | 2012-03-06 | 2012-07-18 | 吕建业 | High-energy welding-cutting gas |
| CN103387857A (en) * | 2013-08-16 | 2013-11-13 | 重庆车伴侣科技有限公司 | Nanometer fuel oil catalytic additive |
| CN104877717A (en) * | 2014-02-28 | 2015-09-02 | 上海缘泷能源科技有限公司 | Gasoline emission reduction agent |
| CN106318492A (en) * | 2016-08-23 | 2017-01-11 | 黄云鸿 | High efficiency and energy saving cleaning agent and preparing method thereof |
| CN109536221A (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2019-03-29 | 江苏神鹊御车科技有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of gasoline synergist |
| CN110257110A (en) * | 2019-06-27 | 2019-09-20 | 浙江天顺生物科技有限公司 | It is a kind of based on dimethyl ether be raw material vehicle fuel |
-
2002
- 2002-12-30 CN CNA021517398A patent/CN1490385A/en active Pending
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101684419A (en) * | 2008-09-23 | 2010-03-31 | 上海德通能源环保科技有限公司 | Nano nickel fuel oil additive |
| CN101684419B (en) * | 2008-09-23 | 2013-11-20 | 楼忠长 | Nano nickel fuel oil additive |
| CN102585945A (en) * | 2012-03-06 | 2012-07-18 | 吕建业 | High-energy welding-cutting gas |
| CN102585945B (en) * | 2012-03-06 | 2013-09-04 | 吕建业 | High-energy welding-cutting gas |
| CN103387857A (en) * | 2013-08-16 | 2013-11-13 | 重庆车伴侣科技有限公司 | Nanometer fuel oil catalytic additive |
| CN104877717A (en) * | 2014-02-28 | 2015-09-02 | 上海缘泷能源科技有限公司 | Gasoline emission reduction agent |
| CN106318492A (en) * | 2016-08-23 | 2017-01-11 | 黄云鸿 | High efficiency and energy saving cleaning agent and preparing method thereof |
| CN109536221A (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2019-03-29 | 江苏神鹊御车科技有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of gasoline synergist |
| CN110257110A (en) * | 2019-06-27 | 2019-09-20 | 浙江天顺生物科技有限公司 | It is a kind of based on dimethyl ether be raw material vehicle fuel |
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| C12 | Rejection of a patent application after its publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |