CN101684419A - Nano nickel fuel oil additive - Google Patents
Nano nickel fuel oil additive Download PDFInfo
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- CN101684419A CN101684419A CN200810200257A CN200810200257A CN101684419A CN 101684419 A CN101684419 A CN 101684419A CN 200810200257 A CN200810200257 A CN 200810200257A CN 200810200257 A CN200810200257 A CN 200810200257A CN 101684419 A CN101684419 A CN 101684419A
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- China
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- fuel oil
- oil additive
- nano nickel
- nano
- alcohol
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Abstract
The invention relates to energy and environment filed, and discloses a nano nickel fuel oil additive. The nano nickel fuel oil additive comprises the following raw materials by weight percent: 0.3%-0.8% of metal nickel nano powder, 5%-10% of methyl tert-butyl ether, 10%-15% of C5 alcohol, 5%-10% of C6 alcohol, 53.2%-72.7% of methyl alcohol, 5%-8% of rocket propellant and 2%-3% metal oxide or metalinorganic salt. The nano nickel fuel oil additive can be applied to various fuel oil such as gasoline, diesel fuel, blended fuel oil, heavy oil, bio-oil and the like, and can be widely applied to automobiles, heavy vehicles, trains, steamships, boilers and the like. The nano nickel fuel oil additive has good catalytic and cracking effects and can enable fuel oil to burn completely and evenly, thereby improving unit fuel oil calorific value so as to achieve optimum burning effect, decreasing pollution emission, clearing carbon deposition in an engine, increasing motive power, lowering noise, and achieving energy saving and emission reduction effects.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the energy and environmental area, disclose a kind of fuel dope, be specifically related to a kind of fuel oil additive that can reduce the fuel oil consumption, reduce discharging.
Background technology
Gasoline, diesel oil, biological wet goods are the fuel oils of using always.The home-made impurity in fuel is more, the sulphur content height, colloid and mercaptan are many, produce to pollute during burning more serious, the oil consumption height.These fuel oils in use need to add some additives usually, to improve its character, improve its calorific value, fuel-efficient consumption, perhaps reduce discharging pollutants; Also be useful on the additive of eliminating carbon distribution, reach the purpose of energy-saving and emission-reduction.
The composition raw material of additive is a lot, and commonly used have alcohols, ethers, amine, a benzene type organic; In order to make fuel utilization ratio higher, also can add metal or metal-salt as catalyzer.
The shortcoming of additive existence at present has: general additive is that versatility is not high at a or two kind of fuel, may be inapplicable to the fuel of other kinds; Perhaps, additive can only play the effect that reduces the fuel oil consumption, maybe can only reduce discharging, or be exclusively used in the elimination carbon distribution.
Therefore, need a kind of additive, can generally be used for all kinds of fuel oils, and multiple effect can be arranged, reach the effect of energy-saving and emission-reduction.
Summary of the invention
The present invention aims to provide a kind of nano nickel fuel oil additive, can improve fuel efficiency, reduces and pollutes.
Its technical scheme is, a kind of nano nickel fuel oil additive, and its composition comprises:
Metal nickel nano powder 0.3%～0.8%
Methyl tert-butyl ether 5%～10%
C5 alcohol 10%～15%
C6 alcohol 5%～10%
Methyl alcohol 53.2%～72.7%
Rocket propellant 5%～8%
Metal oxide or metal inorganic salt 2%～3%
More than be mass percent.
Metal nickel nano powder particle size range is 20nm～50nm.
Metal oxide is preferably CuO or NiO; Metal inorganic salt is preferably Cu (NO
3)
2Or Ni (NO
3)
2
Rocket propellant can be selected unsymmetrical dimethyl hydrazine or N for use
2O
4
Methyl tert-butyl ether is a dispersion agent, makes the metal nickel nano powder be dispersed in methyl tert-butyl ether during preparation earlier, mixes with other raw materials again.Stirring method can be selected magnetic agitation or sonic oscillation for use.
Nano nickel fuel oil additive of the present invention makes an addition to various fuel oils in 0.5/1000th to millesimal ratio, as gasoline, diesel oil, composite fuels, heavy oil, biological wet goods, can be widely used in automobile, heavy vehicle, train, steamer, and boiler etc.This nano nickel fuel oil additive has good catalysis, cracking effect, can make fuel oil fully, homogeneous combustion, thereby improve unit fuel oil calorific value, reach the best combustion effect.
Its advantage is:
(1) improve fuel efficiency, save fuel oil more than 10%～15%, thus the effect that reaches energy-conservation, reduces the cost;
(2) reduce disposal of pollutants, can reduce 35%～85% as the discharge of poisonous waste amount in the vehicle exhaust;
(3) remove the engine interior carbon distribution, solved the physical abuse that causes the burnt matter of carbon distribution too much to bring because of oil product is not high, improve operating performance, reduce maintenance times, save maintenance cost and prolong engine work-ing life;
(4) improve the octane value and the cetane value of fuel oil, under the low temperature cold starting effective, be suitable for winter condition;
(5) improve power, reduce noise.
Therefore, nano nickel fuel oil additive of the present invention can be widely used in all kinds of fuel oils, is a kind of product of energy-conserving and environment-protective.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
30g metal nickel nano powder is mixed with the 500g methyl tert-butyl ether, after sonic oscillation makes it to mix, add 1500g primary isoamyl alcohol, 1000g n-Octanol, 5970g methyl alcohol, 800g unsymmetrical dimethyl hydrazine, 200g NiO, sonic oscillation mixes, and obtains the 10kg nano nickel fuel oil additive.
Above-mentioned nano nickel fuel oil additive is added gasoline by millesimal amount, and be used for automobile.Average rate of economizing gasoline 15% under the different after testing vehicle conditions can reduce smoke intensity simultaneously, reduces noise, eliminates the carbon distribution of the inner and piston of engine cylinder, prolongation engine work-ing life; In addition, under the winter low temperature condition cold starting effective, objectionable constituent such as carbon monoxide in the tail gas, sulfurous gas, hydrocarbon polymer and oxynitrides reduce by 35%～70%.
Embodiment 2
80g metal nickel nano powder is mixed with the 800g methyl tert-butyl ether, after sonic oscillation makes it to mix, add 1000g Pentyl alcohol, 500g n-Octanol, 6920g methyl alcohol, 500g unsymmetrical dimethyl hydrazine, 300g CuO, sonic oscillation mixes, and obtains the 10kg nano nickel fuel oil additive.
Above-mentioned nano nickel fuel oil additive is added composite fuels and is used for public transit vehicle by millesimal amount.Public transit vehicle is because distance is short, braking is frequent, thereby oil consumption height, exhaust emissions are big, and uses composite fuels to cause oil circuit to stop up easily.After testing, rate of economizing gasoline can reach 10%～15%, and noise obviously reduces, and tail gas reduces, and has eliminated the oil circuit latch up phenomenon.
Embodiment 3
50g metal nickel nano powder is mixed with the 1000g methyl tert-butyl ether, after sonic oscillation makes it to mix, add 1200g primary isoamyl alcohol, 600g isooctyl alcohol, 6420g methyl alcohol, 700g unsymmetrical dimethyl hydrazine, 30g CuO, sonic oscillation mixes, and obtains the 10kg nano nickel fuel oil additive.
Above-mentioned nano nickel fuel oil additive is added diesel oil and is used for automobile by millesimal amount.After testing, rate of economizing gasoline reaches 15%, and its discharging is up to state standards.
Embodiment 4
40g metal nickel nano powder is mixed with the 500g methyl tert-butyl ether, after sonic oscillation makes it to mix, add 1000g primary isoamyl alcohol, 500g n-Octanol, 7110g methyl alcohol, 500g unsymmetrical dimethyl hydrazine, 250g Cu (NO
3)
2, sonic oscillation mixes, and obtains the 10kg nano nickel fuel oil additive.
Above-mentioned nano nickel fuel oil additive is added gasoline and diesel oil by millesimal amount, and be used for oil-firing boiler.The boiler noise obviously reduces after testing, and the boiler nozzle carbon distribution is thoroughly removed, 3 tons oil-firing boiler rate of economizing gasoline 9%～15%, but and prolonged boiler work-ing life.
Embodiment 5
60g metal nickel nano powder is mixed with the 1000g methyl tert-butyl ether, after sonic oscillation makes it to mix, add 1500g primary isoamyl alcohol, 1000g n-Octanol, 5340g methyl alcohol, 800g N
2O
4, 300g Ni (NO
3)
2, sonic oscillation mixes, and obtains the 10kg nano nickel fuel oil additive.
Above-mentioned nano nickel fuel oil additive is added diesel oil by millesimal amount, and be used for oil electric engine.After testing, the black smoke discharging significantly reduces; Under the condition of 700W oil electric engine rate of load condensate 11%, rate of economizing gasoline can reach more than 7%; Rate of economizing gasoline can reach more than 10% under the High Load Rate condition.
Claims (5)
1, a kind of nano nickel fuel oil additive is characterized in that, composition comprises:
Metal nickel nano powder 0.3%～0.8%
Methyl tert-butyl ether 5%～10%
C5 alcohol 10%～15%
C6 alcohol 5%～10%
Methyl alcohol 53.2%～72.7%
Rocket propellant 5%～8%
Metal oxide or metal inorganic salt 2%～3%
More than be mass percent.
2, the described a kind of nano nickel fuel oil additive of claim 1 is characterized in that, described metal nickel nano powder particle size range is 1nm～100nm.
3, the described a kind of nano nickel fuel oil additive of claim 1 is characterized in that, described metal oxide CuO or NiO.
4, the described a kind of nano nickel fuel oil additive of claim 1 is characterized in that, described metal inorganic salt is excellent to be Cu (NO
3)
2Or Ni (NO
3)
2
5, the described a kind of nano nickel fuel oil additive of claim 1 is characterized in that, described rocket propellant is unsymmetrical dimethyl hydrazine or N
2O
4
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2008102002576A CN101684419B (en) | 2008-09-23 | 2008-09-23 | Nano nickel fuel oil additive |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2008102002576A CN101684419B (en) | 2008-09-23 | 2008-09-23 | Nano nickel fuel oil additive |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101684419A true CN101684419A (en) | 2010-03-31 |
| CN101684419B CN101684419B (en) | 2013-11-20 |
Family
ID=42047795
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2008102002576A Expired - Fee Related CN101684419B (en) | 2008-09-23 | 2008-09-23 | Nano nickel fuel oil additive |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN101684419B (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103387857A (en) * | 2013-08-16 | 2013-11-13 | 重庆车伴侣科技有限公司 | Nanometer fuel oil catalytic additive |
| CN103627457A (en) * | 2013-12-13 | 2014-03-12 | 济宁驰耐普科技有限公司 | Production technology of diesel propellant |
| CN104745252A (en) * | 2015-04-14 | 2015-07-01 | 王军 | High-activity compound modified additive of methanol gasoline for automobile and preparation process thereof |
| CN108707487A (en) * | 2018-05-23 | 2018-10-26 | 桐乡市五轮工贸有限公司 | A kind of new energy water and its processing method |
| CN111732978A (en) * | 2020-06-02 | 2020-10-02 | 上海中太行之光能源有限公司 | Liquid nano combustion material and preparation method thereof |
| CN112111307A (en) * | 2020-09-01 | 2020-12-22 | 姜跃跃 | Composite fuel oil additive and preparation method thereof |
| CN117264669A (en) * | 2023-11-22 | 2023-12-22 | 山东新蓝环保科技有限公司 | Fuel additive for cleaning sediment in fuel system and preparation method thereof |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1053928A (en) * | 1991-01-19 | 1991-08-21 | 刘法权 | TG type motor spirit ignition dope |
| CN1075329A (en) * | 1992-02-10 | 1993-08-18 | 杜绍安 | High efficiency multifunctional gasoline additive |
| WO1995023836A1 (en) * | 1994-03-02 | 1995-09-08 | Orr William C | Unleaded mmt fuel compositions |
| CN1490385A (en) * | 2002-12-30 | 2004-04-21 | 苗广森 | Fuel oil additive |
-
2008
- 2008-09-23 CN CN2008102002576A patent/CN101684419B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1053928A (en) * | 1991-01-19 | 1991-08-21 | 刘法权 | TG type motor spirit ignition dope |
| CN1075329A (en) * | 1992-02-10 | 1993-08-18 | 杜绍安 | High efficiency multifunctional gasoline additive |
| WO1995023836A1 (en) * | 1994-03-02 | 1995-09-08 | Orr William C | Unleaded mmt fuel compositions |
| CN1490385A (en) * | 2002-12-30 | 2004-04-21 | 苗广森 | Fuel oil additive |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103387857A (en) * | 2013-08-16 | 2013-11-13 | 重庆车伴侣科技有限公司 | Nanometer fuel oil catalytic additive |
| CN103627457A (en) * | 2013-12-13 | 2014-03-12 | 济宁驰耐普科技有限公司 | Production technology of diesel propellant |
| CN104745252A (en) * | 2015-04-14 | 2015-07-01 | 王军 | High-activity compound modified additive of methanol gasoline for automobile and preparation process thereof |
| CN108707487A (en) * | 2018-05-23 | 2018-10-26 | 桐乡市五轮工贸有限公司 | A kind of new energy water and its processing method |
| CN111732978A (en) * | 2020-06-02 | 2020-10-02 | 上海中太行之光能源有限公司 | Liquid nano combustion material and preparation method thereof |
| CN112111307A (en) * | 2020-09-01 | 2020-12-22 | 姜跃跃 | Composite fuel oil additive and preparation method thereof |
| CN117264669A (en) * | 2023-11-22 | 2023-12-22 | 山东新蓝环保科技有限公司 | Fuel additive for cleaning sediment in fuel system and preparation method thereof |
| CN117264669B (en) * | 2023-11-22 | 2024-02-09 | 山东新蓝环保科技有限公司 | Fuel additive for cleaning sediment in fuel system and preparation method thereof |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101684419B (en) | 2013-11-20 |
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Owner name: LOU ZHONGCHANG Free format text: FORMER OWNER: SHANGHAI DETONG ENERGY ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. Effective date: 20110212 |
|
| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
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Free format text: CORRECT: ADDRESS; FROM: 200023 ROOM 209, NO.219, WULIQIAO ROAD, LUWAN DISTRICT, SHANGHAI TO: 200434ROOM 101, NO.18, LANE 1585, ZHENGLI ROAD, HONGKOU DISTRICT, SHANGHAI |
|
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20110212 Address after: 200434 room 18, No. 1585, Lane 101, Zheng Li Road, Shanghai, Hongkou District Applicant after: Lou Zhongchang Address before: 200023 room 219, five Li Qiao Road, Shanghai, Luwan District, 209 Applicant before: Shanghai Detong Energy Environmental Protection Technology Co., Ltd. |
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