CN1474008A

CN1474008A - Combined integrated block and using method

Info

Publication number: CN1474008A
Application number: CNA031387314A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张风林
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Taiyuan University of Technology
Priority date: 2003-06-27
Filing date: 2003-06-27
Publication date: 2004-02-11
Anticipated expiration: 2023-06-27
Also published as: CN1226500C

Abstract

The present invention relates to technology capable of being used in building engineering, building material, plastic product, toy and other industries. The combined structure consists of symmetrical double-dove tail mortise and dove tail tenon meshed each other. The double-dove tail mortise and the dove tail tenon constitute multifunctional and omnibearing fit. The present invention has wide application. For example, it may be used in building industry to raise production efficiency, construct smooth wall, form firmly connecting structure and raise the earthquake resisting performance of building.

Description

Combined type integrated package and using method

Technical field

A kind of combined type integrated package of the present invention and using method relate to the technical field of construction work, constructional materials and relevant industries such as other neg material plastics, toy for children.Particularly, be a kind of combined type walling material of building material field and the technical scheme of using method.

Technical background

Walling up to now is the cuboid of the various sizes made of different materials and the fragment of brick of cube structure shape with the brick majority, existing in use walling is adopted stack anyhow with brick is most, and the stack of minority monomer is also arranged, brick and brick to be connected the mortar consumption big, the block of building to the corner requires the technical ability height, seven crew cut consumptions are big, and the waste resource is about brick and the brick, about connect, brick is insecure with being connected of constructional column and collar tie beam, and the body of wall that builds up is easy to crack, and shock resistance is bad.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of combined type integrated package of the present invention and using method is, overcome the defective that exists in the above-mentioned prior art, thereby provide a kind of mechanization moulding of being convenient to, the production efficiency height, if be used for building trade, low to the requirement of walling technical ability, walling speed is fast, can save the operation that the cast constructional column props up template, surface of wall is smooth, save the walling material, the body of wall floor space is little, by the dovetail mortise on the brick and the combination of tenon, brick and brick, being connected firmly of brick and constructional column and collar tie beam realizes that monomer builds up more reasonably body of wall of structure, improves the shock resistance combined type fragment of brick and the using method of body of wall.

The present invention makes up integrated package, it is characterized in that, form by dovetail mortise body 1 and dovetail tenon 2, its dovetail mortise body 1 is a hexahedron, front surface and rear surface all are the planes, on the upper surface 3 of dovetail mortise body 1, have the swallow-tail form mortise 4 of bi-directional symmetrical, its swallow-tail form mortise is unidirectional or two-way, the horizontal center line of its bi-directional symmetrical swallow-tail form mortise 4 is consistent with the horizontal center line of upper surface 3, its dovetail angle is 120 °-150 °, for the garden arc connects, the center of its swallow-tail form mortise 4 is a apart from left surface between the dovetail, a is uncertain value, determine according to actual needs, with the center of next swallow-tail form mortise 5 be 2a, its swallow-tail form mortise 4, the degree of depth of swallow-tail form mortise 5 is consistent with the height of dovetail mortise body 1; Its dovetail tenon 2 is meshing with each other with swallow-tail form mortise 4, and the height of dovetail tenon 2 is 3/2 times of dovetail mortise body 1 height.

Combined type integrated package using method is characterized in that the combination and the connected mode of dovetail mortise body 1 and dovetail tenon 2 are multi-functional, and omnibearing cooperatively interacting can be according to actual needs, makes up arbitrarily and is connected.

Above-mentioned a kind of combined type integrated package is characterized in that, described dovetail tenon 2 is connected the embedding groove 6 with reinforcement effect with corresponding to of mutual alignment of unlatching on the upper surface 3, and its groove depth and groove width are 0.4～16cm.

The advantage and the purposes of combined type integrated package of the present invention and using method are, simple in structure, Mold Making is convenient, realize mechanization production easily, the production efficiency height, up and down, be connected firmly in length and breadth, if when making the constructional materials brick, low to the requirement of walling technical ability, walling speed is fast, can save the operation that the cast constructional column props up template, surface of wall is smooth, save the walling material, the body of wall floor space is little, by the dovetail mortise on the brick and the combination of tenon, brick and brick, being connected firmly of brick and constructional column and collar tie beam realizes that monomer builds up more reasonably body of wall of structure, improves the shock resistance of body of wall.Make children and play building blocks, favourable and children can improve and develop child wants image space thinking ability from little understanding geometry.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the combination schematic perspective view of combination integrated package

Label among the figure is:

The 1st, dovetail mortise body

The 2nd, bi-directional symmetrical dovetail tenon

The 3rd, the upper surface of dovetail mortise body

The 4th, bi-directional symmetrical swallow-tail form mortise

The 5th, unidirectional swallow-tail form mortise

6 embedding grooves

Fig. 2 is the front view of dovetail mortise body

Fig. 3 is the vertical view of dovetail mortise body

Fig. 4 is the left view of dovetail mortise body

Fig. 5 is the front view of dovetail tenon

Fig. 6 is the vertical view of dovetail tenon

Fig. 7 is the left view of dovetail tenon

The specific embodiment

Embodiment 1

Dovetail mortise body is become the long 7.5cm that is, wide is 5cm, height is the cuboid of 5cm, on the horizontal center line of the upper surface 1 of dovetail mortise, from the left surface distance is the some place of 2.5cm, putting with this is the center, drawing the length of side is the square of 3cm, on line anyhow, be that 4 points are got at the 1cm place apart from the center, foursquare 4 summits are connected with 4 points of line anyhow respectively, it is that 0.15cm makes an arc that radius is got on 4 summits, remove wedge angle, the bi-directional symmetrical swallow-tail form mortise that to draw again removes to soffit from dovetail mortise body upper surface, just forms the swallow-tail form mortise 4 of dovetail mortise body, use the same method and be the some place of 7.5cm from the left surface distance, opening one-way swallow-tail form mortise 5 is at the upper surface 1 and the soffit of dovetail mortise body, apart from horizontal center line 0.8cm place, open the wide embedding groove 6 of 0.4cm that is deeply, the length of dovetail mortise body, wide, height amplifies or dwindles in same ratio, can make the dovetail mortise body that actual needs varies in size.

Getting the base is 2.9cm, the high tenon 2 of making bi-directional symmetrical for the cuboid of 7.5cm with said method.On the tenon of bi-directional symmetrical, height is 5cm, apart from cross-section center line 0.8cm place, opens the wide embedding groove 6 of 0.4cm that deeply is, the size of the tenon of two-way title and amplification or the swallow-tail form mortise that dwindles on the dovetail mortise body remain consistent.

Embodiment 2

The unidirectional dovetail mortise 5 of using method 1 dovetail mortise body and the unidirectional dovetail mortise 5 of another piece dovetail mortise body, by the combination of bi-directional symmetrical tenon 2, realization dovetail mortise body is connected with dovetail mortise body;

Embodiment 3

The bi-directional symmetrical swallow-tail form mortise 4 of using method 2 dovetail mortise bodies and the unidirectional dovetail mortise 5 of upper left dovetail mortise body, with the unidirectional dovetail mortise 5 of top-right dovetail mortise body, with the unidirectional dovetail mortise 5 of dovetail mortise body of lower left, with the combination of the unidirectional dovetail mortise 5 of bottom-right dovetail mortise body by bi-directional symmetrical tenon 2, realize being connected up and down of dovetail mortise body and dovetail mortise body;

Embodiment 4

In dovetail mortise body and being connected of dovetail mortise body when long, middle swallow-tail form mortise 4 connects without bi-directional symmetrical dovetail tenon 2, change at the embedding groove 6 of dovetail mortise body upper surface 3 and put into reinforcing bar, pass swallow-tail form mortise 4 embedding grooves, in the swallow-tail form mortise, insert bar pouring notes concrete and make constructional column, realize that dovetail mortise body is connected with the tight of constructional column.

Claims

1. combined type integrated package, it is characterized in that, form by dovetail mortise body (1) and dovetail tenon (2), its dovetail mortise body (1) is a hexahedron, front surface and rear surface all are the planes, on the upper surface (3) of dovetail mortise body (1), have the swallow-tail form mortise (4) of bi-directional symmetrical, its swallow-tail form mortise is unidirectional or two-way, the horizontal center line of its swallow-tail form mortise (4) is consistent with the horizontal center line of upper surface (3), its dovetail angle is 120 °-150 °, for the garden arc connects, the center of its swallow-tail form mortise (4) is a apart from left surface between the dovetail, a is uncertain value, determine according to actual needs, with the center of next swallow-tail form mortise (5) be 2a, its swallow-tail form mortise (4), the degree of depth of swallow-tail form mortise (5) is consistent with the height of dovetail mortise body (1); Its dovetail tenon (2) is meshing with each other with swallow-tail form mortise (4), and the height of dovetail tenon (2) is 3/2 times of dovetail mortise body (1) height.

2. combined type integrated package using method is characterized in that., the combination and the connected mode of dovetail mortise body (1) and dovetail tenon (2) they are multi-functional, omnibearing cooperatively interacting can be according to actual needs, makes up arbitrarily and be connected.

3. according to the described a kind of combined type integrated package of claim 1, it is characterized in that described dovetail tenon (2) is connected the embedding groove (5) with reinforcement effect with corresponding to of mutual alignment of the last unlatching of upper surface (3), its groove depth and groove width are 0.4～16cm.