CN103669648A - Pin-connection brick wall - Google Patents
Pin-connection brick wall Download PDFInfo
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- CN103669648A CN103669648A CN201310602624.6A CN201310602624A CN103669648A CN 103669648 A CN103669648 A CN 103669648A CN 201310602624 A CN201310602624 A CN 201310602624A CN 103669648 A CN103669648 A CN 103669648A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a pin-connection brick wall and belongs to the field of civil engineering. The pin-connection brick wall is formed by constructing bricks and pins. Each brick comprises a main brick and an auxiliary brick, pin grooves are formed in the side ribs of the main bricks, pin holes are formed in the middle ribs of the main bricks, and in construction, the pin grooves of two adjacent bricks form a pin hole. Pin grooves are also formed in the side ribs of the auxiliary bricks and are the same with the pin grooves of the main bricks in shape and size. The shape of each pin is the same as the shape of each pin hole, and the size of each pin is smaller than or equal to the size of each pin hole. In construction, the pin holes of the bricks are aligned and communicated, the pins are inserted to the pin holes, and connectors of an upper pin and a lower pin are not in the same plane with a joint seam of an upper brick and a lower brick. The pins can be used for connecting adjacent left bricks and right bricks and upper bricks and lower bricks. On the premise that the stress performance inside the plane and outside the plane is guaranteed, the purposes of economy, environment protection and convenient construction are achieved.
Description
Technical field
The application belongs to field of civil engineering, relates to a kind of pin and connects masonry wall.
Background technology
Body of wall in use generally can be subject to power in wall plane and the power outside wall plane.The masonry wall of the 80s and 90s is mainly to build by laying bricks or stones and form with sintering clay brick and mortar, all better with out-of-plane stress performance in this masonry wall plane, but in the manufacturing process due to sintering clay brick, consume a large amount of clay resources and the energy, therefore not a kind of selection of economic environmental protection, be progressively eliminated.Occurred afterwards block masonry wall, this masonry wall has replaced sintering clay brick with building-block, the same mortar that adopts when building by laying bricks or stones.This masonry wall is compared with sintering clay brick wall, comparatively economic environmental protection.Between the upper and lower two skin building blocks of block masonry wall, pass through mortar power transmission, but the rib of building-block is all thinner, so the area of mortar is less, out-of-plane stress performance is poor, height-limited system while building by laying bricks or stones.
In order to solve the outer stressed problem of masonry wall plane, a lot of people have proposed their solution.Main thought has two kinds, and a kind of is that groove and Ka Tai are set on rib, by groove and Ka Tai interlocking, realizes the connection between building block; The globality of the masonry wall of this type is better, but the building block piece type that this technology adopts is complicated, therefore must introduce advanced import equipment and mould, and yield rate is lower simultaneously, so price is high, is not a kind of selection of economy.Another thinking is, in the slurry surface up and down of building block, groove and projection are set, and projection and groove engaging while building by laying bricks or stones strengthen globality and the outer stress performance of plane between adjacent two skin building blocks.This type products also exists production mould complicated, and production efficiency is lower, the problem that construction cost is higher.
The application provides a kind of pin to connect masonry wall, solves the existing problem of prior art, in guaranteeing wall plane and outside plane, under the prerequisite of stress performance, realizes economy, environmental protection, the target easily of constructing.
Summary of the invention
The application's object be to provide in a kind of plane and the outer stress performance of plane good, and economic environmental protection construction easily a kind of pin connect masonry wall.The application's object realizes by following technological means: a kind of pin connects masonry wall, by building block and pin, is built by laying bricks or stones and is formed.Building block comprises main and join piece, on the limit rib of main, is provided with cotter way, is provided with pin-and-hole on middle rib, and while building by laying bricks or stones, the cotter way of adjacent two building blocks is assembled into a pin-and-hole.Join on the limit rib of piece and be also provided with cotter way, and shape is identical with the cotter way of main with size.The shape of pin is identical with pin-and-hole, but size is less than or equal to the size of pin-and-hole.While building by laying bricks or stones, the pin-and-hole of each skin building block is that alignment is communicated with.In pin-and-hole, insert pin, the seam of the joint of upper and lower two pins and upper and lower two skin building blocks, not in same level, so just can realize the connection of adjacent two building blocks in left and right and the connection of upper and lower two skin building blocks by pin.
Further, it is that the fissure of displacement is built by laying bricks or stones that described pin connects masonry wall, or straight joint is built by laying bricks or stones.
Further, the cotter way number on the rib of described building block limit is 1-3, and what pin-and-hole number on middle rib was corresponding be that 1-3 is individual.
Half that the length of joining piece further, is main block length.Further, during masonry panel, described in join piece and can replace with solid brick, or replace with concrete block.
Further, described main replaces with solid brick.The two ends of described solid brick arrange cotter way, and centre arranges pin-and-hole.Further, described main is insulation blocks or heat insulation building block with joining piece, and described solid brick is insulating brick or self-insulating brick.
Further, pin has two kinds: standard dowels, dump bolt.The length of standard dowels equates with the height of building block, dump bolt length be standard dowels length 0.1-0.9 doubly.Further, the shape of described pin and pin-and-hole is rectangle, or circular, or oval, or rhombus, or butterfly shape, or swallow-tail form, or irregularly shaped.Further, the material of described pin is concrete, or organic plastics, or metal, or alloy, or pottery, or other solid material.
The application compares with present technology, has the following advantages:
1, the application connects by pin the building block that makes all around and forms an integral body, in plane and out-of-plane stress performance all than more excellent;
The piece type of the building block that 2, the application uses is simple, so in the manufacturing process of building block, does not need to use high equipment and complicated mould, and yield rate is high, and cost of production is low; Piece type does not have complicated structure, while therefore transporting, can not touch off the corner angle of building block, and cost of transportation is low;
3, the application can realize without mortar construction, and speed of application is fast, saves labour, can the reduction of erection time.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the application's fissure of displacement masonry construction schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is the application's straight joint masonry construction schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is that the application builds the first skin building block schematic diagram by laying bricks or stones;
Fig. 4 is that the application builds the second skin building block schematic diagram by laying bricks or stones;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the application while adopting hollow brick;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the application while adopting solid brick.
The explanation of accompanying drawing mark
Main 2-of 1-joins piece 3-standard dowels 4-dump bolt 5-cotter way 6-pin-and-hole 7-standard brick 8-bat.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with Figure of description, the application is further described.
Embodiment 1
As Fig. 1, Fig. 3, shown in Fig. 4, a kind of pin connect masonry wall by main 1, join piece 2, standard dowels 3, dump bolt 4 fissure of displacement and build by laying bricks or stones and form.Described main 1 is a kind of figure of eight building block, on the limit rib of main 1, is provided with cotter way 5, and cotter way 5 is outer little inner large, is provided with pin-and-hole 6 on middle rib, and pin-and-hole 6 is butterfly shape, and the cotter way 5 of adjacent two building blocks while building by laying bricks or stones is assembled into a pin-and-hole 6.Join on the limit rib of piece 2 and be also provided with and main 1 equiform cotter way 5.The shape of pin is identical with pin-and-hole 6, but size is less than or equal to the size of pin-and-hole 6.The length of standard dowels 3 is equal with the height of main 1, and dump bolt 4 length are 0.5 times of standard dowels 3 length.While building by laying bricks or stones, first build the first skin building block by laying bricks or stones, the first skin building block is main 1 entirely, arranges after building block, first in pin-and-hole 3, inserts a dump bolt 4, then insert a standard dowels 5, then build the second skin building block by laying bricks or stones, the two ends of the second skin building block are to join piece 2, and centre is main 1, thereby realize the fissure of displacement, build by laying bricks or stones, then insert a standard dowels 3.The arrangement of building block is carried out in this order, and the pin of body of wall mid portion is standard dowels 3 entirely, passes through dump bolt 4 pin joints between the adjacent block of a skin building block topmost.
A kind of pin connects masonry wall and is built by laying bricks or stones and formed by main 1, standard dowels 3, dump bolt 4 straight joints as shown in Figure 2.Described main 1 is a kind of figure of eight building block, is provided with two cotter ways 5 on the limit rib of main 1, and cotter way 5 is rectangle, and the cotter way 5 of adjacent two building blocks while building by laying bricks or stones is assembled into a pin-and-hole 6.The shape of pin is identical with pin-and-hole 6, but size is less than or equal to the size of pin-and-hole 6.The length of standard dowels 3 is equal with the height of main 1, and dump bolt 4 length are 0.5 times of standard dowels 3 length.While building by laying bricks or stones, first build the first skin building block by laying bricks or stones, arrange after building block, first in pin-and-hole 3, insert a dump bolt 4, then insert a standard dowels 5, then build the second skin building block by laying bricks or stones, straight joint is built by laying bricks or stones, then inserts a standard dowels 3.The arrangement of building block is carried out in this order, and the pin of body of wall mid portion is standard dowels 3 entirely, passes through dump bolt 4 pin joints between the adjacent block of a skin building block topmost.
Embodiment 3
As shown in Figure 6, a kind of pin connection masonry wall is built by laying bricks or stones and is formed by standard brick, bat, standard dowels, the dump bolt fissure of displacement.Described standard brick 7 arranges cotter way 5 for a kind of two ends, and middle part arranges the brick of pin-and-hole 6, and cotter way 5 is outer little inner large, is provided with pin-and-hole 6 on middle rib, and pin-and-hole 6 is butterfly shape, and while building by laying bricks or stones, the cotter way 5 of adjacent two bricks is assembled into a pin-and-hole 6.On the limit rib of bat 8, be also provided with and the equiform cotter way 5 of standard brick 7.The shape of pin is identical with pin-and-hole 6, but size is less than or equal to the size of pin-and-hole 6.The length of standard dowels 3 is equal with the height of standard brick 7, and dump bolt 4 length are 0.1 times of standard dowels 3 length.While building by laying bricks or stones, first build the first skin brick, the first skin brick is standard brick 7 entirely, arranges after brick, first in pin-and-hole, inserts a dump bolt 4, then insert a standard dowels 3, then build the second skin brick by laying bricks or stones, the two ends of the second skin brick are bats 8, and centre is standard brick, thereby realize the fissure of displacement, build by laying bricks or stones, then insert a standard dowels 3.The arrangement of building block is carried out in this order, and the pin of body of wall mid portion is standard dowels 3 entirely, goes up most between adjacent two bricks of a skin brick by dump bolt 4 pin joints.
Above-mentioned drawings and Examples are only more preferably a kind of for the application is described; protection domain to the application does not constitute any limitation, within those skilled in the art carries out common variation and replaces and should be included in protection scope of the present invention within the scope of the present invention program.
Claims (10)
1. a pin connects masonry wall, by building block and pin, build by laying bricks or stones and form, it is characterized in that: building block comprises main and join piece, on the limit rib of main, be provided with cotter way, on middle rib, be provided with pin-and-hole, while building by laying bricks or stones, the cotter way of adjacent two building blocks is assembled into a pin-and-hole, join on the limit rib of piece and be also provided with cotter way, and shape is identical with the cotter way of main with size, the shape of pin is identical with pin-and-hole, but size is less than or equal to the size of pin-and-hole, while building by laying bricks or stones, the pin-and-hole of each skin building block is that alignment is communicated with, in pin-and-hole, insert pin, the seam of the joint of upper and lower two pins and upper and lower two skin building blocks is not in same level.
2. a kind of pin according to claim 1 connects masonry wall, it is characterized in that: it is that the fissure of displacement is built by laying bricks or stones that described pin connects masonry wall, or straight joint is built by laying bricks or stones.
3. a kind of pin according to claim 1 connects masonry wall, it is characterized in that: the cotter way number on the rib of described building block limit is 1-3, and what pin-and-hole number on middle rib was corresponding be that 1-3 is individual.
4. a kind of pin according to claim 1 connects masonry wall, it is characterized in that: described in join half that the length of piece is main block length, during masonry panel, described in join piece and can replace with solid brick, or replace with concrete block.
5. a kind of pin according to claim 1 connects masonry wall, it is characterized in that: described main replaces with solid brick, and the two ends of described solid brick arrange cotter way, and centre arranges pin-and-hole.
6. a kind of pin according to claim 1 connects masonry wall, it is characterized in that: described main is insulation blocks or heat insulation building block with joining piece.
7. a kind of pin according to claim 5 connects masonry wall, it is characterized in that: described solid brick is insulating brick or self-insulating brick.
8. a kind of pin according to claim 1 connects masonry wall, it is characterized in that: pin has two kinds: standard dowels, and dump bolt, the length of standard dowels equates with the height of building block, dump bolt length is 0.1-0.9 times of standard dowels length.
9. a kind of pin according to claim 1 connects masonry wall, it is characterized in that: the shape of described pin and pin-and-hole is rectangle, or circular, or oval, or rhombus, or butterfly shape, or swallow-tail form.
10. a kind of pin according to claim 1 connects masonry wall, it is characterized in that: the material of described pin is concrete, or organic plastics, or metal, or alloy, or pottery.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310602624.6A CN103669648A (en) | 2013-11-25 | 2013-11-25 | Pin-connection brick wall |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310602624.6A CN103669648A (en) | 2013-11-25 | 2013-11-25 | Pin-connection brick wall |
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| CN103669648A true CN103669648A (en) | 2014-03-26 |
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| CN201310602624.6A Pending CN103669648A (en) | 2013-11-25 | 2013-11-25 | Pin-connection brick wall |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103899029A (en) * | 2014-04-16 | 2014-07-02 | 许昌金科建筑清运有限公司 | Connecting structure of adjacent three building blocks in break joint masonry and reinforced masonry of connecting structure |
| CN103924727A (en) * | 2014-04-16 | 2014-07-16 | 许昌金科建筑清运有限公司 | Connecting structure of four double-layer adjacent building blocks and reinforced masonry |
| CN107780556A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2018-03-09 | 北京恒通创新赛木科技股份有限公司 | Wall connecting pin and connecting structure of wall |
| CN111236466A (en) * | 2020-01-08 | 2020-06-05 | 宜宾戊辰建设有限公司 | House building wall structure and construction method |
| CN113175149A (en) * | 2021-04-14 | 2021-07-27 | 山东泰安建筑工程集团有限公司 | Embedded column type interlocking building block and preparation method thereof |
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| US5685119A (en) * | 1995-01-31 | 1997-11-11 | Zschoppe; Bodo | Wall construction system |
| WO1998040578A1 (en) * | 1997-03-10 | 1998-09-17 | John Henry Guy | Apparatus and method for dimensionally uniform building construction using interlocking connectors |
| CN1474008A (en) * | 2003-06-27 | 2004-02-11 | 张风林 | Combined integrated block and using method |
| CN101413318A (en) * | 2008-12-03 | 2009-04-22 | 中国建筑设计研究院 | Multifunction decorative building block |
| CN203129402U (en) * | 2013-01-24 | 2013-08-14 | 江西省伟义科技发展有限公司 | Self-insulating building block |
| CN203247749U (en) * | 2012-12-20 | 2013-10-23 | 杨洋 | Brick provided with inserted structure |
| CN203296208U (en) * | 2013-02-03 | 2013-11-20 | 株洲博尔曼科技发展有限公司 | Pouring hole non-mortar reinforcing bar building block brickwork shear wall |
| CN203684449U (en) * | 2013-11-25 | 2014-07-02 | 株洲博尔曼科技发展有限公司 | Pin connection building body wall |
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2013
- 2013-11-25 CN CN201310602624.6A patent/CN103669648A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| US5685119A (en) * | 1995-01-31 | 1997-11-11 | Zschoppe; Bodo | Wall construction system |
| WO1998040578A1 (en) * | 1997-03-10 | 1998-09-17 | John Henry Guy | Apparatus and method for dimensionally uniform building construction using interlocking connectors |
| CN1474008A (en) * | 2003-06-27 | 2004-02-11 | 张风林 | Combined integrated block and using method |
| CN101413318A (en) * | 2008-12-03 | 2009-04-22 | 中国建筑设计研究院 | Multifunction decorative building block |
| CN203247749U (en) * | 2012-12-20 | 2013-10-23 | 杨洋 | Brick provided with inserted structure |
| CN203129402U (en) * | 2013-01-24 | 2013-08-14 | 江西省伟义科技发展有限公司 | Self-insulating building block |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103899029A (en) * | 2014-04-16 | 2014-07-02 | 许昌金科建筑清运有限公司 | Connecting structure of adjacent three building blocks in break joint masonry and reinforced masonry of connecting structure |
| CN103924727A (en) * | 2014-04-16 | 2014-07-16 | 许昌金科建筑清运有限公司 | Connecting structure of four double-layer adjacent building blocks and reinforced masonry |
| CN103924727B (en) * | 2014-04-16 | 2016-07-06 | 许昌金科资源再生股份有限公司 | The attachment structure of four pieces of adjacent block of two-layer and reinforced masonry thereof |
| CN103899029B (en) * | 2014-04-16 | 2017-01-18 | 许昌金科资源再生股份有限公司 | Connecting structure of adjacent three building blocks in break joint masonry and reinforced masonry of connecting structure |
| CN107780556A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2018-03-09 | 北京恒通创新赛木科技股份有限公司 | Wall connecting pin and connecting structure of wall |
| CN111236466A (en) * | 2020-01-08 | 2020-06-05 | 宜宾戊辰建设有限公司 | House building wall structure and construction method |
| CN113175149A (en) * | 2021-04-14 | 2021-07-27 | 山东泰安建筑工程集团有限公司 | Embedded column type interlocking building block and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20140326 |