CN1470441A - Sheet-material package and packing method thereof - Google Patents
Sheet-material package and packing method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1470441A CN1470441A CNA031424597A CN03142459A CN1470441A CN 1470441 A CN1470441 A CN 1470441A CN A031424597 A CNA031424597 A CN A031424597A CN 03142459 A CN03142459 A CN 03142459A CN 1470441 A CN1470441 A CN 1470441A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- liner
- plate object
- base station
- keep
- packaging body
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D85/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
- B65D85/30—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for articles particularly sensitive to damage by shock or pressure
- B65D85/48—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for articles particularly sensitive to damage by shock or pressure for glass sheets
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B23/00—Packaging fragile or shock-sensitive articles other than bottles; Unpacking eggs
- B65B23/20—Packaging plate glass, tiles, or shingles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D63/00—Flexible elongated elements, e.g. straps, for bundling or supporting articles
- B65D63/10—Non-metallic straps, tapes, or bands; Filamentary elements, e.g. strings, threads or wires; Joints between ends thereof
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
- B65D81/02—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents specially adapted to protect contents from mechanical damage
- B65D81/05—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents specially adapted to protect contents from mechanical damage maintaining contents at spaced relation from package walls, or from other contents
- B65D81/053—Corner, edge or end protectors
- B65D81/054—Protectors contacting two generally perpendicular surfaces of the packaged article, e.g. edge protectors
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/67—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/673—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere using specially adapted carriers or holders; Fixing the workpieces on such carriers or holders
- H01L21/6735—Closed carriers
- H01L21/67363—Closed carriers specially adapted for containing substrates other than wafers
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Packages (AREA)
- Packaging Frangible Articles (AREA)
- Package Frames And Binding Bands (AREA)
- Pallets (AREA)
- Buffer Packaging (AREA)
- Packaging Of Annular Or Rod-Shaped Articles, Wearing Apparel, Cassettes, Or The Like (AREA)
- Stackable Containers (AREA)
Abstract
The planar-article packed body 10 almost vertically juxtaposes and disposes a plurality of panes 13 by a lower section L-shaped retention pad 14 having a plurality of retention grooves 14a which juxtapose and retain the panes in a predetermined distance in the direction of a pane thickness on a base 12, the pad 14 is disposed on the base 12 so as to be able to horizontally take out the panes 13, an upper retention pad 15 having a plurality of retention grooves 15a which juxtapose and retain the panes in the predetermined distance in the direction of the pane thickness is disposed on the upper side of the panes 13 juxtaposed and disposed in the pad 14, and a packing material 16 which packs the entire panes 13 retained by both retention pads 14, 15 and a fixing band 17 which holds the entire pane 43 at the base 12 to prevent the pane from coming away from the base 12 are provided.
Description
Technical field
The invention relates to a kind of packing of plate object, particularly make the multi-disc plate object that constitutes by glass packaging body and packing method thereof with the plate object of upright posture and the maintenance liner arranged side by side about on base station, possessing to have.
Background technology
In recent years, the maximization of accompanying image display device and lightening etc., plasma display panel (PDP) and Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) flat-type displays such as (LCD) are practical.The employed large glass plate of this kind telltale, be arranged and remain in storage and take under the state of holder (to call accommodating container storage accommodating container in the following text) with multi-disc being one group, be carried to telltale assembling factory etc. from glass board fabrication shop etc. after, the blocks of taking-up is transferred to assigned line etc. from the storage accommodating container.
This glass board normally multi-disc with upright posture, side by side uniformly-spaced be contained in the storage accommodating container inside, and, not producing again from the basis of cleanliness level of keeping height breaks waits breakage and stores the needs of maintenance, stores up the special structure of inside employing of accommodating container.
As its concrete example; for example disclosing a kind of accommodating container (being the conveyance case in communique) in patent documentation 1 constitutes; to there be the under casing body to be fixedly installed on above the base station (being base frame in communique) so that Foamex is formed; and pack in the inside of this casing by the side plate of the protection ditch that is formed for keeping the multi-disc glass board and the liner of the L font that base plate constitutes, again the top peristome of casing is coated to cover.Represent that with Figure 17 its mode chart is elaborated below.
The mode of Figure 17 is that glass board 4 is stored in the case 3, this case 3 be by the reservoir vessel 1 that relative maintenance ditch 1a, 1a are arranged at the internal face mask and therewith reservoir vessel 12 chimeric on lid constitute.This mode makes reservoir vessel 1 chimeric with lid 2, so can keep the cleanliness factor of inner pane of glass.[patent documentation 1]
The open 2001-31165 communique of Japanese Patent (3-4 page or leaf, 1-2 figure)
But, this kind storage accommodating container is carried to maquila after, taking out when storing the multi-disc glass board that remains in the storage accommodating container device, for example can take out automatically by withdrawing device from glass board at the one end.Because this withdrawing device overwhelming majority is to keep the track of the robotic arm of glass board to be set at fixing pattern, so in order to deal with this situation, from last stage of automatic taking-up to its end of job, the storage accommodating container is kept in the standby of the tram in operation place.
So, in order to satisfy this requirement, on the base station with member high in the accommodating container member of formation benchmark portion is set, and this benchmark portion is contacted with reference region that becomes the benchmark portion that is located at the operation place etc. than other member rigidity, carry out the location of accommodating container.That is, by the benchmark portion of the base station that makes the benchmark that becomes the accommodating container side with become between the reference region etc. of benchmark of operation place side and do the location, and carry out location to the storage accommodating container of the withdrawing device that is provided to the operation place.
But, as mentioned above, even the base station of accommodating container is correctly positioned operation place and withdrawing device, if but, also can't successfully carry out by the taking-up operation of the glass board of mechanical hand to the relative position mal of the withdrawing device that is stored in accommodating container in-to-in glass board.If particularly in the initial glass board position of taking out of withdrawing device, promptly produce entanglement in the position of the glass board of an end of its orientation, a series of taking-up operation meeting by withdrawing device causes obstacle all sidedly so, haves no alternative but to form the difficultyization of its operation.
Therefore, correctness with position relation of the liner of the maintenance ditch that keeps each glass board and the base station with benchmark portion just becomes of crucial importance, but originally normally with liner after the inside of case installs and fixes, again this case is fixedly installed on the top of base station and make accommodating container, so do not do any consideration about the relation of the position between liner and the base station.
For instance, in above-mentioned communique,, there is not the concrete inscape that is used to carry out the sort of location about liner is not made any hint to the location of base station yet.If by as the disclosed accommodating container of this communique, the pad set that padded coaming (foam molding) is constituted installs to that foam molding constitutes under casing body inside, because both rigidity are extremely low and add the high-precision processing difficulty, so can not guarantee enough accuracy of positionings.
Even, can not avoid in the position of base station and liner and close the problem that produces entanglement of fastening so correctly locate base station and casing.As a result, with glass board that liner kept by withdrawing device and when taking out, the track that causes the position of glass board and robotic arm can not correct cooresponding problem, and forms big obstacle in the automatic taking-up of successfully carrying out glass board.
In addition, if by with the storage accommodating container shown in the communique, then as mentioned above, on the direction parallel with glass board, the position of liner is variable, but because and robotic arm between the location particularly importantly thickness direction of glass board that becomes, so the location change of this occasion is not helpful to smoothization of the automatic taking-up operation of glass board.
In same communique, the location change of liner is to be used to store the glass board that keeps different sizes.But, can change of location owing to only rest on a side liner, so the scope of size that can cooresponding glass board is narrow, in case glass board diminishes, then the center of glass board will be left from the center of storage accommodating container, thereby causes unbalanced problem.
And, as the described storage accommodating container of communique, only be to be that the long side direction of rectangular casing is made change with the position of liner with respect to planar view, and can not change the direction of liner, so to the glass board of the long side direction size of for example corresponding casing and the glass board of corresponding short side direction size, just can not under effortless situation, suitably handle.
In addition, be not limited to the glass board of above-mentioned illustrative flat-type display, produce similarly about many pieces of other glass plate-like bodies of arranging side by side with upright posture and being stored maintenance as above problem.
And, though the mode of Figure 17 originally is desirable about keeping of cleanliness factor, but because size L1 between maintenance ditch 1a, the 1a of reservoir vessel 1 and height L2 fix, so have the glass board 3 to store a kind of size, the shortcoming that the plate object of other size can not be shared.In the storage of glass board 4 and when taking out, the end of glass board 4 and keep ditch 1a between produce friction, so by the problem that becomes of the dust of the friction of both sides' member.When case 3 can not use, just need waste treatment, but because volume is very big, so the environmental load that causes because of waste treatment also becomes big.The processing of carrying out in order environment not to be brought harmful effect also can produce the problem of expense.In addition, when case 3 is utilized again, need reclaim, but because volume is big, so also have the problem that cost of transportation increases.
Point in view of the above-mentioned problems, the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of plate object packaging body and packing method thereof, the generation of the dust when it can suppress to store and take out and improve cleanliness factor, while also can be shared on different size, and the operability when taking out is good, and, can realize cutting down the environmental cure and the traffic cost of packing use amount and cut down.
Summary of the invention
In order to reach above-mentioned purpose, packaging body about plate object of the present invention, be with the plate object of the slightly rectangular shape of multi-disc by have a plurality of be used on its thickness of slab direction with the maintenance liner of the maintenance ditch that keeps of fixed spacing parallel arranging and configuration side by side slightly erectly, and the packaging body of the plate object that on base station, store to keep, it is characterized in that above-mentioned maintenance liner be by vertical component effect slightly and slightly the section that constitutes of horizontal part be that the bottom L type of slightly L font keeps liner; This bottom L type keeps liner omiting the horizontal direction taking-up and be equipped on the above-mentioned base station can make above-mentioned plate object; On the top that this bottom L type on this base station keeps the plate object that institute keeps side by side on the liner, dispose possess a plurality of be used to make plate object the thickness of slab direction with the top maintenance liner of the maintenance ditch that keeps of fixed spacing parallel arranging; Possess and keep all and two packing that keep liners to be wrapped together of plate objects that liner kept with above-mentioned two, keep liner to be limited on the above-mentioned base station on above-mentioned top and prevent all deviating from of plate object from base station.
In the present invention, on base station by reaching up and down in a plurality of maintenance ditches that both side ends embeds the internal face be located at maintenance liner up and down with plate object, and each plate object is held with decided interval on its thickness of slab direction, be positioned at its Width and above-below direction simultaneously.By this is made plate object and extraneous blocking with packing by bag, prevent the pollution of plate object.
Said bottom L type keeps liner omiting the horizontal direction taking-up and be equipped on the base station can make plate object among the present invention, when meaning that not being provided in the plate object that is kept slightly extracts out abreast from bottom L type maintenance liner and above the base station, the maintenance liner of other of formation obstacle and stop motion mechanism etc.In fact, when parallel extraction plate object correctly, the end of plate object and keep ditch between produce friction, and by both sides' friction and generate dust, so become obliquely upward to extraction, but as long as, just can use under keeping state that ditch throws off, not becoming obstacle during with plate object conveyance in the horizontal direction.
As employed maintenance liner in the packaging body of in the present invention plate object, by shaped object with formations such as the low padded coamings of rigidity, foam molding for example, more detailed as formation such as polypropylene, polyethylene, polystyrene or their co-polymers foam molding and constitute good.And, base station by with keep the liner high member of specific rigidity mutually, for example constitute good by the liner of the formed therebies such as resin of hard etc.As the packing that plate object is all wrapped with two maintenance liners, the sack of polyethylene system, polypropylene etc. are comparatively suitable.
The feature of the packaging body of plate object of the present invention is that above-mentioned bottom L type keeps liner so that at the maintenance ditch of one end the benchmark portion of above-mentioned base station is become institute's allocation, and it is facial to be assembled in going up of above-mentioned base station.
As by this kind formation, keep the bottom L type of multi-disc tabular body to keep liner to be assembled into the upward facial of the high base station of rigidity, so its assembling rigidity and assembly precision improve.Keeping on the basis of this speciality then, to the benchmark portion of base station, bottom L type keeps liner to be located in the facial institute's allocation of going up of base station, so that its accuracy of positioning becomes is abundant.Therefore, as make the reference region etc. in the operation place that is equipped with withdrawing device involutory with the benchmark portion position of base station, then L type in bottom keeps liner withdrawing device to be become the state of high fix.Whereby, even the mechanical hand that is fixed and is provided with for track is arranged in bottom L type and keeps the tabular body of liner correctly to take out successively for more than pieces by making, and makes a series of automatic taking-up operation of tabular body become possibility smoothly.
And, it is facial for good that bottom L type keeps liner releasably to be assembled in going up of base station by bolt etc., make one side keep high assembling rigidity and high assembly precision as mentioned above, one side is not caused the deterioration of operation and is carried out dismounting and the installation that bottom L type keeps liner like a cork, so the maintenance liner of overlooking towards change become possibility.
At this moment, above-mentioned bottom L type keep liner and the benchmark portion of base station between to keeping the ditch orientation to orientate as good.That is, tabular body is not entered at the ideal position of its thickness direction, then can not take out this tabular body exactly, so keep the position of the maintenance ditch orientation of liner to become important to the bottom L type of the benchmark portion of base station as mechanical hand.Therefore, if make bottom L type keep liner and the benchmark portion of base station between along keeping the ditch orientation pre-aligned, then can successfully carry out by the taking-up operation of the tabular body of mechanical hand.
In addition, as by this formation, take out successively in the process of tabular body at mechanical hand, if the position of the tabular body that should take out (the particularly position of orientation) is correct at first, then the mechanical hand tabular body that just each can be kept ditch to keep is controlled for many pieces in order exactly, carry out and take out action automatically, make a series of automatic taking-up operation of successfully carrying out all tabular bodys become possibility.At this moment, even what error the arrangement pitches of follow-up tabular body produce, as long as the correct position of the tabular body that should take out at first, the automatic taking-up operation of those tabular bodys still can be carried out smoothly.
Relative therewith, if the position of the tabular body that should take out produces entanglement at first, then mechanical hand can or too deviate from tabular body with the tabular body interference, and the anxiety that can not take out action is arranged.Therefore, pre-aligned to the benchmark portion of base station if make near the maintenance ditch of an end that keeps the ditch orientation or its, the tabular body that just should not take out at first then takes out operation smoothly even follow-up tabular body also become to carry out.
And the packaging body of plate object of the present invention is provided with the lower pad of the lower end of supporting tabular body, and this lower pad is so that the face of going up that keeps the distance of liner to be installed in above-mentioned base station to above-mentioned bottom L type is preferable adjustablely.
As the formation adopting, at tabular body is large-scale occasion relatively, by making lower pad keep liner to deviate from action mutually and drawing back at interval to bottom L type, and be small-sized occasion relatively at tabular body, dwindle at interval by making lower pad be close action, even then arrange storage for the tabular body of different size also can suitably carry out it.
And the packaging body of plate object of the present invention facial guiding parts that possesses the distance adjustment action that the above-mentioned bottom of guiding L type maintenance liner and above-mentioned lower pad are arranged on above-mentioned base station is good.
As the formation adopting, can make lower pad move to arbitrarily the position well and control interval along guiding parts efficient, so the position that can avoid lower pad is to being formed centrally unbalanced problem in the tabular body, be not the tabular body of existing kind, also making the tabular body of new varieties suitably arrange to store becomes possibility.In addition, by with the reference position of base station as benchmark, make bottom L type maintenance liner and lower pad position involutory, can avoid the center of gravity that makes the tabular body that store to keep to the center of the base station unbalanced problem that becomes, particularly can be with when the conveyance of packaging body etc., this maintenance tool tilt and bring the dysgenic state of affairs to prevent trouble before it happens for its in-to-in tabular body.
And the packaging body of plate object of the present invention keeps liner to be limited on the above-mentioned base station on above-mentioned top by packing, prevents all deviating from for good from base station of plate object.
As the formation adopting, then all be limited to plate object on the base station by the simplest formation, and make above the base station, respectively keep liner and multi-disc tabular body by complete and outside air blocking, can not produce dust and dust adhering on tabular body, make the cleanliness factor of keeping height become possibility by outside air.
And, packing are loam cake and oriented film band, keep plate objects that liner kept all and two keep liners to be wrapped together two of above-mentioned top and bottom, and keep liner to be limited on the above-mentioned base station the above-mentioned top and prevent all deviating from of plate object from base station for better.
As the formation adopting, loam cake and oriented film band all are limited to plate object on the base station, and make above the base station, respectively keep liner and multi-disc tabular body by complete and outside air blocking, can not produce dust and sharp dust adhering on tabular body, can when keeping the height cleanliness factor, prevent all deviating from of plate object from base station by the intrusion of outside air.
And the packaging body of plate object of the present invention and above-mentioned packing possess together to have and keep liner to be limited on the above-mentioned base station on above-mentioned top, prevent by packing and the plate object that is wrapped is good from the clamping band that deviates from of base station all.
In the present invention, by reaching up and down in a plurality of maintenance ditches that both side ends embeds the internal face be located at maintenance liner up and down on base station with plate object, and each plate object is kept with decided interval on its thickness of slab direction, located at its Width and above-below direction simultaneously, and by utilizing packing that this is carried out being wrapped, and make plate object and extraneous blocking, prevent the pollution of plate object.All by utilizing such packing by the plate object that wrapped, keep liner to be limited to by clamping band on the base station with top, prevent that plate object from all from the deviating from of base station, can make packing height stabilization.
As two maintenance liners being limited on above-below direction with above-mentioned packing and preventing that two keep the clamping band that deviates from of liners, can use employed material etc. in common end operation such as resin rope, cord, rubber tape, resin strip, adhesive tape, polypropylene tape is comparatively suitable on intensity and durability this point.When the hole portion that prevents from plate object by clamping band all when base station deviates from, clamping band is passed to be located at base station, hook-type metal piece, ring type metal piece etc., or utilize metallic, resinous hook-type member etc. to fix.
And the feature of the packaging body of plate object of the present invention is on base station, makes a plurality of bottoms L type keep liner to be equipped on the base station taking out plate object respectively on the summary horizontal direction; On base station, a plurality of bottoms L type keeps liner to make its slightly opposite to one another setting to good in the back side of the unprotect ditch of vertical component effect.
In the present invention, be important in the characteristics that make a plurality of bottoms L type keep liner to be equipped on each plate object can be extracted out in the horizontal direction on the base station on the base station to the efficiency of storage that improves plate object.In addition, when on base station, keeping liner opposite to one another on a plurality of bottoms L type, when promptly setting, can improve the efficiency of storage of the plate object on the base station of institute's sizing with the state of back side applying with the back side that can make its unprotect ditch that omits vertical component effect.
And, the packaging body of plate object of the present invention make top keep liner serve as reasons vertical component effect slightly and slightly the section that constitutes of horizontal part become slightly that the top L type of L font keeps liner, the diagonal position of bottom L type maintenance liner that is equipped on the plate object of institute's maintenance arranged side by side on the base station is good.
In the present invention, when making top keep serve as reasons vertical component effect slightly and when slightly the section that constitutes of horizontal part becomes to omit the top L type maintenance liner of L font of liner, can make its volume minimum.When using in bottom L type maintenance liner same size, the member kind is reduced, the management of packing becomes easily, and cheap making also becomes possibility.And, by top being kept liner be equipped on the diagonal position that bottom L type keeps liner, then utilize minimum L type to keep liner just plate object can be stabilized and keep.
And the packaging body of plate object of the present invention is all coated to good above-mentioned plate object by box-shaped body.
In the present invention,, can not need special-purpose storage accommodating container etc., become possibility with the remote transportation of above-mentioned each packaging body truck that is unit and shipment etc. by plate object all being utilized box-shaped body and coating.
And, the packaging body of plate object of the present invention make box-shaped body be divided into the cap on top at least and the sleeve part that surrounds periphery for better.
In the present invention, when making box-shaped body may be partitioned into the cap on top and surrounding the sleeve part of periphery, can like a cork they be folded into the plane, make when buying, during keeping, when return and the operational volume when handling become minimum, can suppress shipment and delivery cost.
And the feature of the packaging body of plate object of the present invention is to dispose reinforcement material on box-shaped body.
In the present invention, on the so-called box-shaped body, also can be the top and cap of cap itself.By reinforcement materials such as configuration veneer sheets on this position, plate object and box-shaped body can be applied flexibly as building material, can be on the packaging body of plate object with other goods mounting.
And the feature of the packaging body of plate object of the present invention is on the packaging body of the plate object of configuration reinforcement material, the packaging body of other plate object of mounting.
In the present invention, by the packaging body of other plate object of mounting on the packaging body of plate object of configuration reinforcement material, making with high density keeping and the packaging body that transports a plurality of plate objects becomes possibility.
Packing method about plate object of the present invention, be plate object that multi-disc is slightly rectangular-shaped by have a plurality of be used on its thickness of slab direction with the maintenance liner of the maintenance ditch that keeps of fixed spacing parallel arranging and configuration side by side slightly erectly, and the packing method of the plate object that on base station, store to keep, it is characterized in that this maintenances liner be by vertical component effect slightly and slightly the section that constitutes of horizontal part be the bottom L type maintenance liner of slightly L font; This bottom L type keeps liner omiting the horizontal direction taking-up and be equipped on the above-mentioned base station can make above-mentioned plate object; In the maintenance ditch of this L type maintenance liner, load plate object; On the top that this bottom L type keeps the plate object that institute keeps side by side on the liner, dispose possess a plurality of be used to make plate object the thickness of slab direction with the top maintenance liner of the maintenance ditch that keeps of fixed spacing parallel arranging; All keep liners to be wrapped by packing together the above-mentioned two maintenance plate objects that liner kept, plate object all is limited on the above-mentioned base station with two.
In packing method of the present invention, on base station by reaching up and down in a plurality of maintenance ditches that both side ends embeds the internal face be located at maintenance liner up and down with plate object, and each plate object is held with decided interval on its thickness of slab direction, so on its Width and above-below direction, be positioned; When by the plate object on the base station is all limited by bag with packing, with the most succinct engineering interdicted the packaged while of plate object with the external world, prevent the pollution of plate object.
And the packing method of plate object of the present invention is used loam cake and oriented film band as packing, makes two of above-mentioned top and bottom keep the plate object that liner kept all to keep liner to be wrapped and be limited on the above-mentioned base station to good with two.
As the formation adopting, all be limited to plate object on the base station by loam cake and oriented film band, and make above the base station, respectively keep liner and multi-disc tabular body to interdict with outside air fully becoming possibility, can not produce dust and sharp dust adhering on tabular body by the intrusion of outside air, can prevent all deviating from of plate object in the cleanliness factor keeping height from base station.
In addition, packing method of the present invention keeps liner to be limited on the above-mentioned base station with above-mentioned packing on above-mentioned top by clamping band, prevent by packing all deviating from from the base station of the plate object that wrapped for good.By will by two keep liners be kept, by packing the plate object that wrapped all, utilize clamping band to be limited on the base station, prevent plate object all from the deviating from of base station, and the packaging body that efficient is made well about the plate object of the invention described above with effects such as packing stabilizations becomes possibility.
For above and other objects of the present invention, feature and advantage can be become apparent, a preferred embodiment cited below particularly, and cooperate appended graphicly, be described in detail below.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the instruction diagram about the packaging body of plate object of the present invention, (A) is the oblique drawing of the configuration of expression plate object, (B) is the oblique drawing of the packaging body of plate object.
Fig. 2 is the instruction diagram about other example of the present invention, (A) is the instruction diagram of lining box-shaped body on the packaging body of plate object, is by the oblique drawing of the packaging body of the plate object that box-shaped body was covered (B).
Fig. 3 is the instruction diagram about other example of the present invention, (A) is the instruction diagram that passes through other packaging body of reinforcement material mounting on the packaging body of plate object, (B) is the oblique drawing that passes through other packaging body of reinforcement material mounting on the packaging body of plate object.
Fig. 4 is the instruction diagram about other example of the present invention, and the part that by reinforcement material other packaging body mounting is arranged on the packaging body of plate object sees through instruction diagram.
The instruction diagram of Fig. 5 for plate object is taken out from the packaging body of plate object is (A) for cutting off the instruction diagram of clamping band, (B) for removing the instruction diagram of packing.
The instruction diagram of Fig. 6 for plate object is taken out from the packaging body of plate object is (A) for removing the instruction diagram that top L type keeps liner, (B) for keep transporting the liner instruction diagram of plate object from the bottom L type of base station.
Fig. 7 is the instruction diagram about the packing method of plate object of the present invention, (A) on base station, setting the instruction diagram that bottom L type keeps liner etc., (B) on base station, setting the oblique drawing that bottom L type keeps liner etc., (C) be the oblique drawing that keeps loading in the liner plate object in bottom L type.
Fig. 8 is the instruction diagram about the packing method of plate object of the present invention, (A) for set the instruction diagram that top L type keeps liner etc. on base station, (B) for set the oblique drawing that top L type keeps liner etc. on plate object.
Fig. 9 is the instruction diagram about the packing method of plate object of the present invention, (A) is the instruction diagram of cocoon packing material on plate object, (B) for by clamping band plate object being limited to instruction diagram on the base station.
Figure 10 is the instruction diagram about other example of the present invention, (A) is the instruction diagram of packaging body of occasion that is fit to the size of base station in the size of glass board, (B) is the instruction diagram of the size of glass board less than the packaging body of the occasion of the size of base station.
Figure 11 (A) is assembly drawing for the instruction diagram of base station of the parts that are assembled with Figure 10 (B), (B) is the instruction diagram of package program.
Figure 12 is the instruction diagram that bottom L type keeps liner.
Figure 13 is the instruction diagram that base station and bottom keep the position relation of liner, (A) is planar view, (B) is that portion's expanded view is wanted in the part fracture.
Figure 14 is the instruction diagram of the packing method of the packaging body of making Figure 10 (B), (A) keep the instruction diagram of liner etc. for configuration top L type on the glass board of being arranged, (B) at 4 bights of the glass board of being arranged configuration pillars, and the instruction diagram of face lining loam cake from it.
Figure 15 is the instruction diagram of pillar, (A) is lateral plan, (B) is cross sectional drawing, (C) is bottom mounting list figure, (D) is top mounting list figure.
Figure 16 is the instruction diagram of the packing method of the packaging body of making Figure 10 (B), (A) for be fixed with mounting begins to twine the oriented film band on the base station of the glass board on the rotation driving platform instruction diagram in arrangement, (B) be the instruction diagram of the winding end of oriented film band, (C) twine the planar view of the packaging body that finishes for the oriented film band.
Figure 17 is the oblique drawing of original packaging body.
Nomenclature
1 reservoir vessel
1a, 14a, 15a, 36a, 45a keep ditch
2,36 lids
3 casees
4,13,43 glass board
10, the packaging body of 30,31 plate objects
12,32 base stations
The 13a mark
14,36 bottom L types keep liner
14b, 15b, 36b side plate
14c, 15c, 36c horizontal plate part
15,45 top L types keep liner
16 packing
17 clamping banies
19 box-shaped bodies
The 19a cap
The 19b sleeve part
20 reinforcement materials
21 other the packaging bodies of plate object
22 cutters
23 bight liners
24 heelpieces
25 lower pad
26 liners
27 upper liner
Going up of 33 base stations is facial
34 backing plates
35 permanent seats
The 35a recess
35c, 38c bight projection
36a keeps ditch
36d strengthens using recess
36e keeps the non-formation portion of ditch
The 36f fixed orifice
37 guide rails (ways)
38 glide bases
39 lower flat liners
44 top liners
The 44a protuberance
47 loam cakes
The 47a recess
48 pillars
49 oriented films
50 fenders
51 continuous liners
52 tension members
The 52a vertical component effect
The 52b horizontal part
64 reference regions (the benchmark portion of base station)
65 location anchor clamps
66 reference regions
The specific embodiment
Below, about the form of enforcement of the present invention, the example of embodiments of the invention 1 is described according to Fig. 1 to Fig. 4.
About the packaging body 10 of the plate object of this embodiment 1, the main composition key element shown in Fig. 1 (A) comprises that base station 12 and bottom L type keep liner 14.Base station 12 is made of the rectangle shaped object that resin of high rigidity etc. forms.Bottom L type keeps liner 14 by there being a plurality of being used for can load and unload the plate object of configuration as 12a on base station 12,100 pieces of glass board 13 that the size of 1000mm * 600mm * thick 3mm is for example arranged, the section that constitutes with the polyacrylic foam molding of the maintenance ditch 14a of decided spacing parallel arranging maintenance in its thickness of slab direction is this moment of summary L font on base station 12,2 bottom L types keep liner 14,14 to make the nothing of slightly vertical side plate 14b keep the back side of ditch 14a by liner 26 mutual subtends, that is, the state of fitting with the back side is set.And bottom L type keeps liner 14 to be formed with on the bottom surface not expecting the target recess, by be located at base station 12 above not the expecting target protuberance tabling of 12a and correctly be fixed in fixed position.In addition, when imposing dynamopathic pad pasting on the surface, need be in glass board 13 Identification Lists the inside and occasion up and down, for example, can in 1 bight of glass board 13 mark 13a be set in advance, and make in bottom L type and keep alignment arrangements on the liner 14.
In addition, shown in Fig. 1 (B), the packaging body 10 of plate object keeps in the bottom of glass board 13 L type on the diagonal position of liner 14, and the top L type that configuration has a plurality of maintenance ditch 15a keeps liner 15, and the upper liner 27 on the configuration glass board 13.The packaging body 10 of plate object and comprise packing 16, itself and two keep liners 14,15 wrap up the whole glass board 13 that is kept by L type maintenance liner 14,15 up and down together; And clamping band 17, the top L type that packing 16 are wrapped up keeps liner 15, and the bight liner 23 through formation such as corrugation paperboards is limited on the base station 12, prevents that whole glass board 13 breaks away from from base station 12.
L type up and down keeps liner 14,15 and upper liner 27, is the foamed resin products that is formed by the polypropylene lower than base station 32 rigidity, polyethylene, polystyrene or their co-polymer etc.The L type keeps liner the 14, the 15th, becomes the L font with each side plate 14b, 15b and horizontal plate part 14c, 15c are integrally formed.Along many maintenance ditch 14a, the 15a of above-below direction of the side edge part of controlling the employed plural pieces glass board 13 of flat-type display such as PDP and LCD, with fixed spacing be shape arranged side by side and be formed.Easy in order to make from the insertion of the top of glass board 13, furrow width expands the end that the extension part of opening is formed on this maintenance ditch 14a, 15a upward gradually.
Clamping band 17 is known as the thing of PP band for the band shape of polypropylene system, after the packing of packing 16, for example with 2 row be wrapped in packing material around.Prevent that by this clamping band 17 top L type from keeping the disengaging of liner 15, can stablize packing.But this clamping band 17 if can limit the L type at above-below direction and keep liner 14,15 just enough.Therefore, except as icon twining around the packing material, only keep setting up also between liner 15 and the base station 12 and can obtain same effect in top L type.In addition, the end operation of clamping band 17 except as mentioned above carrying out after the packing of utilizing packing 16, also can be carried out before packing.
In addition, the packaging body 10 of plate object is kept liner 14,15 arrangements to remain on the base station 12 by L type up and down, and wraps up with the packing 16 of polyethylene system; Be fixed with the whole glass board 13 of 17 restrictions, shown in Fig. 2 (A), (B), coated by the upper cover part 19a that forms by reinforced corrugated cardboard etc. with around the box-shaped body that sleeve part 19b constituted 19 of periphery.
Shown in Fig. 3 (A), (B), the packaging body 10 of plate object of the present invention is a formed reinforcement material 20 such as configuration veneer sheet etc. on box-shaped body 19, with other the packaging body 21 of plate object of mounting.After the packaging body marshalling of the plate object that makes these 2 layers of accumulations, as shown in Figure 4, can under high-density state, take care of and transport.
Then, utilize Fig. 5 and Fig. 6 explanation from the packaging body 10 of plate object of the present invention, to take out the order of glass board 13.
At first, shown in Fig. 5 (A), take off earlier that foregoing other the packing of plate object is complete 21, reinforcement material 20, box-shaped body 19, become the state of the packaging body 10 that has only plate object.Then, cut off clamping band 17 by cutter 22, and remove bight liner 23, shown in Fig. 5 (B), packing 16 are removed from the top.
Then, shown in Fig. 6 (A), when taking off top L type maintenance liner 15 and upper liner 27, shown in Fig. 6 (B), can not keep liner to produce under the situation of dust, like a cork with each slightly horizontal direction taking-up of glass board 13 edges from bottom L type.
Then, about the example of the packing method of plate object of the present invention, lift the one example and describe.
Shown in Fig. 7 (A), 12a places the heelpiece 23 that is formed by corrugated board etc. on base station 12, in the above respectively fixed position configuration bottom L type keep liner 14, lower pad 25, can also on preposition, dispose the spacer 26 that forms by corrugated board etc. in case of necessity, become the state shown in Fig. 7 (B).Then, glass board 13 is inserted bottom L types keep respectively keeping among the ditch 14a of liners 14, and alignment arrangements in addition, form the state shown in Fig. 7 (C).At this moment, if necessary, but in the maintenance ditch of at both ends, the glass board 13 that embedding and cleanliness factor are high is the formed protection plate object of same material or different materials, prevents to contact the pollution that causes glass board 13 with packing 16.
Then, shown in Fig. 8 (A), on the glass board 13 on the bottom L type maintenance liner 14, keep liner 15 and upper liner 27 to be configured on institute's allocation on top L type in alignment arrangements, to form the state shown in Fig. 8 (B).
Then, shown in Fig. 9 (A), whole packing 16 parcels with polyethylene system, and with the peristome of packing 16 and joint utilize that the adhesive tape envelope is ended, the heat seal envelope is ended, common package means such as cord and belt carry out hermetically sealing.After, shown in Fig. 9 (B), the bight pad upper corner liner 23 that keeps liner 15 in top L type, begin the banded clamping band 17 of the polypropylene system of twining from it, and be fixed in the hook portion of not drawing that is located on the base station 12, bind so that after top L type keeps liner 15 can not move with respect to base station 12, become the packaging body 10 of the plate object shown in Fig. 1 (B) from the four sides.This end operation also can carried out before the packing of packing 16.
Whereby, because glass board and isolate from outer air, so can keep its cleanliness factor.Specifically, glass board 13 stores multiple PDP respectively when using glass substrate, can confirm that whichsoever glass board 13 is all kept high cleanliness factor.
In the present invention, can arrange operation among maintenance ditch 14a, the 15a of the L type maintenance liner 14,15 about only embedding, need not as original (with reference to Figure 17), the end of glass board 4 is slided in keeping ditch 1a, 1a by end with glass board 13.Therefore, the friction that produces glass board 13 hardly and keep ditch 14a, 15a can suppress widely by fricative dust.And, owing to be embedded, the storage of glass board 13 and taking-up are carried out extremely simply.In addition, glass board 13 and keep the area of contact of ditch 14a, 15a also minimum, difficult depart from etc., thus can positively prevent not with keep ditch 14a, 15a contacts and pollute the central portion of glass board 13.
In addition, in above-mentioned packaging body, by make up and down L type keep liner 14,15 near or separate the different occasion of height dimension that can corresponding glass board 13, and the width dimensions of glass board 13 also can be selected on a large scale.Therefore, the size degree of freedom of the glass board 13 of packaging increases, so be packing, packaging body more can be shared.In addition, L type up and down keeps liner 14,15, is made of the minimal member that keeps glass board 13.So compare with known, required amount of resin in the time of can significantly cutting down injection molding, the cost of reaching packaging body reduces, and also the waste that can't use can be reached bottom line.
In addition, in above-mentioned example the occasion that glass board 13 is maintained high cleanliness factor and hermetically sealed packaging, packaging body is described, but the present invention also can be used as the interim keeping purposes in the manufacturing engineering of glass board 13.
Then, illustrate as other the embodiment 2 of example of the present invention according to Figure 10~Figure 16.
Shown in Figure 10 (A), the packaging body 30 of embodiment 2 disposes the base station 32 that is made of the high formed rectangle shaped objecies such as resin of rigidity, what be fixed in base station 32 goes up facial 33, the backing plate 34 that constitutes by metal sheet, be fixed in the permanent seat 35 of backing plate 34, the bottom L type that mounting is fixed on the permanent seat 35 keeps liner 36, the chimeric glass board 43 that remains in the maintenance ditch 36a arranged side by side of bottom L type maintenance liner 36, be fixed in a side above backing plate 34 to the guide rail 37 of the pair of parallel of opposite side, just be fixed in the glide base 38 of guide rail 37, mounting is fixed on the glide base 38, the lower flat liner 39 of the lower end of support glass plate 43, the bottom L type of mounting on lower flat liner 39 kept the glass board 43 of the side plate 36b subtend configuration of liner 36, limit the side liner 40 of its parallel motion, support side liner 40 and be fixed in the stay bearing plate 41 of backing plate 34, top L type with maintenance ditch 45a of a plurality of maintenance glass board 43 keeps liner 45.And, on glass board 43, dispose top liner 44, possessing has as packing, cover the top L type on the glass board 43 keep loam cake 47, the bight projection 34a that is fixed in backing plate 34 and loam cake 47 on the liner 45 the bight pillar 48, conduct and loam cake 47 together, the L type is kept liner 36,45 glass board that kept, 43 all and two maintenance liners 36,45 carry out being isolated from the outside by bag together, and keep liner 45 to be limited to base station 32 on top L type, prevent that glass board 43 is all from the oriented film band 49 of the packing that deviate from of base station 32.And, keep in bottom L type liner 36 side plate 36b above, be equipped with extension plate 42.
And; in the size of glass board 43 occasion less than the packaging body 31 of the size of base station 32; shown in Figure 10 (B); never mounting has the end of the base station 32 of glass board 43 to arrive the side end face of glass board 43; configuration protection plate 50 and section become the slightly continuous liner 51 of triangle; and 32 twined continuously to loam cake 47 by oriented film band 49 from base station, become to be isolated from the outside and prevent the state of the disengaging that glass board 43 is all.
In the packaging body 31 of embodiment 2, shown in Figure 11 (A), base station 32 is by constituting with the shaped object of the rectangle of formation such as the high resin of rigidity, and going up of base station 32 facial 33 is made of the high backing plate 34 of rigidity.In detail, shown in Figure 11 (B), the metal sheet of the rectangular flat shape that backing plate 34 is formed by light metals such as aluminum or aluminum alloy and constituting, mounting is fixed in going up on facial 33 of base station 32.Side above backing plate 34 is fixed with the guide rail 37 of pair of parallel to opposite side.On guide rail 37, be formed with and do not expect target system and close protrusion, simultaneously on backing plate 34, be formed with cooresponding therewith system and close hole (icon omission), so that be to close protrusion system to close in this to be the state that closes the hole, guide rail 37 to be fixed on the backing plate 34 with stopper element (screw and rivet etc.).One distolateral on backing plate 34 in addition is fixed with and possesses the permanent seat 35 of recess 35a that leap keeps bottom L type the shape of each fixing guide rail 37 of liner 36 mountings.And on guide rail 37, glide base 38 binds the institute's allocation that is fixed in the size conforms of glass board 43, is fixed with above-mentioned lower flat liner 39 on glide base 38.With each guide rail 37 cooresponding position (being 2 places in icon), being formed with guiding and using recess 38a on glide base 38, each guiding remains on each guide rail 37 with recess 38a is chimeric slidably.
Bottom L type keeps liner 36 as Figure 12 (A), (B) shown in, for base station 32 foamed resin products of formation such as the polypropylene that reduces greatly of specific rigidity and polyethylene mutually, be that side plate 36b and horizontal plate part 36c are integrally formed as the L font.At the medial surface of side plate 36b, be shape arranged side by side with institute's determining deviation and be formed with the maintenance ditch that the above-below direction of the side edge part of employed multi-disc glass board 43 in the flat-type displays such as PDP and LCD is controlled on many edges.In this upper end that keeps ditch 36a, insert easily in order to make from the top of glass board 43, furrow width expands upward gradually to be opened.And, on the border that picks and places glass board 43,, be provided with the non-formation 36e of portion that the formation zone that keeps ditch 36a is become the maintenance ditch of concavity in order to ensure the space that the auxiliary engine hand of the following ora terminalis that is used to accept glass board 43 inserts usefulness.
Keep on the liner 36 in bottom L type, as Figure 10 and shown in Figure 11, in a plurality of positions (being position, 2 place) of the orientation that keeps ditch 36a, be fixed with the reinforcement material 52 of the L font that is constituted by vertical component effect 52a and horizontal part 52b that bottom L type is kept that the orthogonal directions of 36 pairs of maintenance ditches of liner orientation strengthens in legend.As shown in figure 13, this reinforcement material 52 is stainless steel (also can be light metal systems such as aluminum or aluminum alloy), section is the コ font, and the reinforcement of the formed section rectangle in the back side that keeps liner 36 side plate 36b in bottom L type is chimeric on recess 36d a vertical component effect 52a, is fixed by bolt.
In addition, loam cake 47 shown in Figure 10 also forms by for example plastic made tile corrugated paper board.And side below this loam cake 47 is equipped with the top liner 44 that can change the above-below direction size according to the size of for example bottom L type maintenance glass board 43 that liner 36 kept.Even in the occasion that varies in size of glass board 43, also can be below the upper end of its glass board 43 and loam cake 47 between, plug the top liner 44 of suitable size.
In the packaging body 31 that possesses above formation, to the bottom L type maintenance liner 36 of going up face 33 of base station 32 and the assembling operation of lower flat liner 39, following carrying out.
That is, shown in Figure 13 (A), (B), on base station 32, under the state of the backing plate 34 of fixing metal system, the location is contacted with the reference area 64 of base station 32 with reference region 66 tops of anchor clamps 65.At this moment, reference area 64 is located at a bight of the base station 32 of being separated by and a plurality of positions at totally 3 places at least of 2 sides of adjacency.Specifically, two ends at the length direction of the side of distolateral (maintaining glass board one side that should be removed at first) of the maintenance ditch orientation of base station 32, the length direction of the another side of the base station 32 of adjacency omits central portion position, 3 place altogether therewith, is provided with reference area 64.Corresponding therewith, be provided with the location in the assembling operation place and amount to 3 places with anchor clamps 65, between base station 32, backing plate 34, each location are with anchor clamps 65, carry out respectively as above-mentioned contact operation.At this moment, each location correctly contacts with each reference area 64 of base station 32 respectively with reference region 66 tops of anchor clamps 65.
As reference area 64, be at packaging body 31 the wright, with glass board 43 be stored in packaging body 31 the package handling person, from packaging body 31 take out glass board 43 and the user's that uses three between by agreement correctly decide regional.In addition, at this reference area 64, both for example icon attached like that and became the metal of mark making sheet etc., also can not attach the sort of metal sheet etc. in addition.
Then, when making backing plate 34 contact,, be formed with that to be used to make each guide rail 37 be that what close respectively is to close hole (icon omission) in the predetermined design position of backing plate 34.In this state, on backing plate 34, fix with stopper element, make again each guide rail 37 be close in backing plate 34 respectively be to close hole (icon omission) after, these guide rails 37 are fixed with stopper element on backing plate 34.After, on each guide rail 37, by permanent seat 35, keep liner 36 to utilize in that hole 36f is closed in the formed system in tram of the maintenance ditch 36a of the end that keeps the ditch orientation on bottom L type and fix.At this moment, shown in Figure 13 (B), be present in the maintenance ditch 36a of an end that bottom L type keeps the maintenance ditch orientation of liner 36, be to close hole 36f near the maintenance ditch 36a that kept of the glass board 43 that should take out at first promptly, be formed according to the exact dimension instrumentation from an end of backing plate 34 by mechanical hand.
The result who carries out above assembling operation is that bottom L type maintenance liner 36 is the benchmark portion at base station 32, i.e. state of correctly being located between the reference area 64.Particularly being present in the maintenance ditch 36a of an end that bottom L type keeps the maintenance ditch orientation of liner 36, is the reference area 64 with respect to base station 32, is correctly located.And by above operation, bottom L type keeps squareness and the also natural quilt of parallelism of all maintenance ditch 36a of liner 34 correctly to locate.In addition, in this example, with backing plate 34 be to close the hole and guide rail 37 is a staple, constitute the positioning means that bottom L type keeps liner 36.
On the other hand, storage about glass board 43 keeps, shown in Figure 13 (A), (B), the state that keeps liner 36 with assembling bottom L type on base station 32, the both side edges portion of each glass board 43 is inserted among the maintenance ditch 36a of side plate 36b that a pair of bottom L type keeps liner 36, and by the lower edge of bearing each glass board 43 above the horizontal plate part 36c, by the bottom of bearing the opposing party of each glass board 43 above the lower flat liner 39 above the glide base 38.Whereby, 43 one-tenth states that keep storage arranged side by side on the liner 36 in bottom L type of each glass board.At this moment, in the storage operation place of glass board 43,, be favourable aspect the automation of the storage operation of seeking each glass board 43 and the high precision int then if be equipped with 3 reference regions 66 that amount to that the reference area 64 that makes above-mentioned base station 32 correctly contacts.
Then; shown in Figure 14 (A); top at glass board 43; the top L type that disposes a plurality of maintenance ditch 45a keeps liner 45; and on glass board 43 configuration top liner 44; in mounting never the side end face side of the end of the base station 32 of glass board 43 to glass board 43 arranged, so that fender 50 and section are slightly triangle and dispose continuous liner 51.Then, shown in Figure 14 (B), at 4 bight configuration pillars 48 of the glass board of being arranged 43, and the side covers loam cake 47 from it.At this moment, the protuberance 44a of top liner 44 is the recess 47a that close in loam cake 47, and limits so that top liner 44 does not move with respect to loam cake 47.
At this moment, shown in Figure 15 (A), pillar 48 is made of bottom 48a and top 48b, shown in Figure 15 (B), the section of bottom 48a and top 48b is similar figures, and top 48b is to bottom 48a, for example can slide the position of (1)~(3) by the size of glass board 43 and arbitrarily, also can become the retractile formation of all one-tenth in that stationkeeping.The bottom of bottom 48a is each bight projection 35c, the 38c that terminates in permanent seat 35 and glide base 38 shown in Figure 15 (C), and the upper end of top 48b is to terminate in 4 jiaos of loam cake 47 and fixing respectively shown in Figure 15 (D).
Then, shown in Figure 16 (A), above-mentioned glass board 43 is arranged fixing base station 32, mounting drives on the platform 70 in the rotation that is made of bench board 70a and axle drive shaft 70b, on base station 32, the terminal 49a of oriented film band 49 is fixed by adhesion zone etc., and one side makes rotation drive rise the gradually roller 80 of film-supplying device 81 of platform 70 rotation one sides.So, shown in Figure 16 (B), roller 80 derivative oriented film bands 49 from film-supplying device 81, above pillar from base station 32 tops to 4 bights that are positioned at glass board 43 and the lid 47 shown in Figure 16 (C), keep liner 36,45 glass board that kept 43 all to isolate on the L type together with loam cake 47 from the external world, and make top L type keep liner 45 to be restricted on the base station 32, prevent that glass board 43 from all from the deviating from of base station 32, finishing the storage operation of each glass board 43 to packaging body 31.
Subsequently, packaging body 31 by conveyance to the assembling of telltale for example factory etc., same with Figure 13 (A), (B) in these factories, and be located at that to carry out the position between the reference region 66 of the position, 3 place of taking out the operation place involutory.Specifically, take out 3 reference regions 66 in operation places and to carry out the position involutory by each reference area 64 contacts that make base station 32.If each reference area 64 of base station 32 is contacted with 3 reference regions 69, then when packaging body 30 is made in the position that each location is kept liner 36 with the bottom L type of anchor clamps 65 in assembling operation place, keep the position of liner 36 correctly to be reproduced in the bottom L type that takes out the operation place when taking out to reference region 69 as glass board 43.Add about in the position that the bottom L type of reference region 66 is kept liner 36 in the storage operation place of glass board 43, also keep the position of liner 36 correctly to be reproduced as bottom L type to reference region 66 in above-mentioned taking-up operation place.In addition, side at base station 32, the direction that is pasted with the direction that is used to make above-mentioned wright, package handling person and user confirm this packaging body 31 confirms to use metal sheet, so can be under the situation of the anisotropy that does not produce packaging body 31 by the existence of this metal sheet, carry out fixed operation.
Like this when 3 reference regions 66 in operation place are taken out in reference area 64 contacts of base station 32, at the reference area 64 of base station 32 be present between the maintenance ditch 36a of an end of maintenance ditch orientation that bottom L type keeps liner 36, correctly located as mentioned above, so that the position relation that is provided between the glass board 43 that the maintenance ditch 36a of the withdrawing device of certain position in operation place and this end kept also come right.
Then, mechanical hand enters ideal position, takes out the glass board 43 of the maintenance ditch 36a that remains in an end, and is transferred to assigned line etc.At this moment, on bottom L type keeps liner 36, there is not form the zone that keeps ditch 36a the required space of guaranteeing to be used to make the taking-up operation of the initial glass board 43 that utilizes mechanical hand to carry out well whereby.After this, the in-position of mechanical hand one side only moves the amplitude of the arrangement pitches that keeps ditch 34a, and one side is similarly taken out follow-up glass board 43 successively, when last glass board 43 is removed, by the automatic taking-up end of job of withdrawing device.
In the foregoing description 2, keep in bottom L type being formed with the maintenance ditch 36a that arrives at its lower end on the side plate 36b of liner 36, the non-formation 36e of portion to the dished maintenance ditch in formation zone that keeps ditch 36a still also can be set in the bottom of side plate 36b.Like this by the non-formation 36e of portion that keeps ditch is set, can be when picking and placeing glass board 43, guarantee to be used to accept the space that the auxiliary engine hand of the following ora terminalis of glass board 43 inserts usefulness, simultaneously also can be helpful to reducing of fee of material.
And; in the foregoing description 2; arrangement pitches with glass board 43 is 10mm~25mm (being preferably 20mm); form the maintenance ditch 36a that bottom L type keeps liner 36; but also can be for example more than the 10mm; make glass board 43 in the scope that is not in contact with one another, become as far as possible little arrangement pitches and form to keep ditch 36a, maybe can become the above arrangement pitches of 25mm and form protection ditch 36a.
In addition, in the foregoing description 2, transport, but also can use clamping band 17 etc. as shown in Figure 1 with the form of the packaging body 30,31 of Figure 10; Also can be shown in Fig. 2 (A), (B), with packaging body 30,31 by utilizing with formed upper cover part 19a such as reinforced corrugated cardboard and surrounding the box-shaped body that sleeve part 19b was constituted 19 etc. of periphery and coat; Also can be shown in Fig. 3 (A), (B), the reinforcement material 20 that configuration is made of veneer sheet etc. on the box-shaped body 19 that coats packaging body 30,31 etc. etc., other the packaging body of plate object of mounting.After the packaging body marshalling of the plate object that makes these 2 layers of accumulations, as shown in Figure 4, the keeping under high-density state and transport and become possibility.
In above-mentioned example, be that the occasion that is kept for the glass board of flat-type displays such as PDP and LCD in storage is suitable for the present invention, but other the plate object about store to keep the glass board beyond these or have characteristics such as easily breaking equally with glass board also can similarly be suitable for the present invention.
About the packaging body of plate object of the present invention, its keep liner be by vertical component effect slightly and slightly the section that constitutes of horizontal part be that the bottom L type of slightly L font keeps liner; This bottom L type keeps liner above-mentioned plate object can omited the horizontal direction taking-up and is being equipped on the above-mentioned base station; This bottom L type on this base station keeps the top of the plate object that liner institute keeps side by side, dispose possess be used for plate object the thickness of slab direction with fixed interval and the top maintenance liner of a plurality of maintenance ditches of keeping side by side; Possess and keep all and two packing that keep liner to be wrapped together of plate object that liner kept above-mentioned two, and make above-mentioned top keep liner to be limited on the above-mentioned base station and prevent all deviating from of plate object from base station, so by reaching up and down in a plurality of maintenance ditches that both side ends embeds the internal face be located at maintenance liner up and down with plate object, and each plate object is held with decided interval in its thickness of slab direction, also be positioned at its Width and above-below direction simultaneously.By this is carried out being wrapped with packing, and make plate object by and external world's blocking, can prevent the pollution of plate object.
By with two holding componentss,, can make the packing stabilization by limiting at above-below direction in order to prevent the clamping band that it deviates from.
And, as utilize the packaging body of plate object of the present invention, make to possess the maintenance of side plate and base plate liner is arranged, the benchmark portion of base station is installed on the facial institute's allocation of going up of base station, so making under the state of highly keeping its assembling rigidity and assembly precision keeps liner to be positioned, the correctness of locating can be guaranteed, the dismounting and the installation of liner can be under the situation of the deterioration that does not cause operation, kept like a cork simultaneously, and the change of the direction of the maintenance liner of overlooking.And, be installed on so that the maintenance ditch that has an one end becomes institute's allocation to the benchmark portion of base station by keeping liner base station above, can take out the occasion of tabular body successively at for example mechanical hand, the position relation of the tabular body that should take out at first and mechanical hand is come right, and a series of tabular body when taking out beginning when finishing takes out operation successfully to be carried out.
Be provided with the lower pad of the lower end of supporting tabular body, when keeping the distance of liner to be installed on the upward face of above-mentioned base station adjustablely,, also can suitably carry out its arrangement and store even be the tabular body of different size with this lower pad so that to above-mentioned bottom L type.
In addition, facial on above-mentioned base station, by possessing the guiding parts that guiding bottom L type keeps the adjusting of the distance of liner and above-mentioned lower pad to move, just do not have the tabular body of kind now, also can suitably arrange the tabular body that stores new varieties, the position that can avoid lower pad simultaneously is to the center of the tabular body unbalanced problem that becomes.
And, keep liner to be limited on the above-mentioned base station on above-mentioned top by packing, prevent all deviating from of plate object from base station, so can all be limited to plate object on the base station by the simplest formation, and make above the base station, respectively keep liner and multi-disc tabular body to be interdicted with extraneous fully, can not produce dust and dust adhering on tabular body by the intrusion of outside air, can keep the cleanliness factor of height.
Packing are the oriented film band, keep the plate object that liner kept all to keep liners to be wrapped together with two with two, and keep liner to be limited on the above-mentioned base station the above-mentioned top and prevent all deviating from of plate object from base station, so loam cake and oriented film band all are limited to plate object on the base station, and can not produce dust and dust adhering on tabular body by the intrusion of outside air, keep the cleanliness factor of height, can prevent that simultaneously plate object is all from the disengaging of base station.
And, since possess with packing together, keep liner to be limited on the above-mentioned base station on above-mentioned top, prevent the plate object that wrapped by packing institute all from the clamping band that deviates from of base station, so packing stabilization highly can bear harsh shipping conditions.
The packaging body of plate object of the present invention on base station, makes a plurality of bottoms L type keep liner respectively plate object being taken out and be equipped on the base station in the summary horizontal direction, so can improve the efficiency of storage of plate object; On base station, a plurality of bottoms L type keeps liner when opposite to one another the setting in the back side of nothing maintenance ditch that makes its summary vertical component effect, can further improve the efficiency of storage of the plate object on the base station of institute's sizing.
The packaging body of plate object of the present invention makes top keep liner to serve as reasons slightly, and vertical component effect keeps liner with the top L type that the section that omits the horizontal part formation becomes to omit the L font, be equipped on the base station the bottom L type of the plate object that keeps side by side keep the diagonal position of liner, so can make its volume minimum.And when using with bottom L type maintenance liner same size, the member kind reduces, and the management of packing becomes easily, and cheap making also becomes possibility.
The packaging body of plate object of the present invention is all coated above-mentioned plate object by box-shaped body, so need not special-purpose storage accommodating container etc., can carry out the remote transportation of truck and shipment etc. with the unit of above-mentioned each packaging body.
The packaging body of plate object of the present invention makes box-shaped body may be partitioned into the cap on top at least and surrounds the sleeve part of periphery, so can like a cork they be folded into the plane, make when buying, during keeping, when return and the operational volume when handling become minimum, can suppress shipment and delivery cost.
The packaging body of plate object of the present invention disposes reinforcement material on box-shaped body, so can be on the packaging body of plate object with other goods mounting, by the packaging body of other plate object of mounting on the packaging body of plate object of configuration reinforcement material, making with high density keeping and the packaging body that transports a plurality of plate objects becomes possibility.
About the packing method of plate object of the present invention make the maintenance liner that keeps the slightly rectangular-shaped plate object of multi-disc serve as reasons vertical component effect slightly and slightly the section that constitutes of horizontal part become to omit the L shaped maintenance liner in bottom of L font; This bottom L type keeps liner omiting the horizontal direction taking-up and be equipped on the above-mentioned base station can make above-mentioned plate object; In the maintenance ditch of this L type maintenance liner, load plate object; On the top that this bottom L type keeps the plate object that institute keeps side by side on the liner, dispose possess a plurality of be used to make plate object the thickness of slab direction with the top maintenance liner of the maintenance ditch that keeps of fixed spacing parallel arranging; Keep plate objects that liner kept all and two keep liners to be wrapped by packing together with above-mentioned two, plate object all is limited on the above-mentioned base station, so can efficient make packaging body well about the invention described above.
The packing method of plate object of the present invention, use loam cake and oriented film band as packing, make two of above-mentioned top and bottom keep the plate object that liner kept all to keep liner to be wrapped and be limited on the above-mentioned base station with two, so plate object is interdicted with the external world, prevent the pollution of plate object, keep the cleanliness factor of plate object.
In addition, keep liner to be limited on the above-mentioned base station on above-mentioned top by clamping band with above-mentioned packing, prevent by packing all deviating from of the plate object that wrapped from base station, so plate object all can be firmly fixed base station, can efficient make well and can bear shipment and the harsh packaging bodies that transport environment such as transported on trucks after this.
As the packaging body and the packing method thereof of the plate object of the present invention by above, then can solve the problem of following the generation dust that stores and take out, highly keep the cleanliness factor of stored plate object.Also played the plate object that can be shared on different size, picking and placeing of plate object can be carried out simply, and by the reduction of raw material use amount and reach alleviating and the effect of cost cutting of environmental concerns.
Though the present invention discloses as above with a preferred embodiment; right its is not in order to limit the present invention; anyly have the knack of this skill person; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; when the change that can do some a little and retouching, so protection scope of the present invention is as the criterion when looking the scope that accompanying Claim defines.
Claims (17)
1. the packaging body of a plate object, it is characterized in that plate object with the slightly rectangular shape of plural pieces, by be useful on its thickness of slab direction with fixed spacing parallel arranging keep several keep one of ditches to keep liner, configuration side by side slightly erectly, and store and to remain on the base station, the packaging body of this plate object comprises:
A bottom L type keeps liner, is that this keeps liner, and by one slightly vertical component effect and section that slightly horizontal part constituted be L font slightly, wherein to keep liner be to be equipped on this base station to this bottom L type, and this plate object can be removed in horizontal direction slightly;
Top keeps liner, on the top that this bottom L type on this base station keeps the plate object that institute keeps side by side on the liner, dispose possess several be used to make plate object the thickness of slab direction with the maintenance ditch of fixed spacing parallel arranging maintenance;
A kind of packing, with above-mentioned two keep plate objects that liner kept all and these two keep liners to wrap up together, wherein this top maintenance liner is limited on this base station and prevents that this plate object is all from the disengaging of this base station.
2. the packaging body of plate object as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that it is that to be assembled in going up of this base station facial that this bottom L type keeps liner, and maintenance ditch at the one end is positioned on the allocation with respect to the benchmark portion of this base station.
3. the packaging body of plate object as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that more comprising a lower pad, is arranged on the lower end of accommodating plate-shaped body, and it is facial that this lower pad is installed in going up of this base station, is adjustable so that this bottom L type is kept the distance of liner.
4. the packaging body of plate object as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that more comprising a guiding parts, and it is facial to be positioned at going up of this base station, keeps the distance adjustment action of liner and this lower pad in order to guide this bottom L type.
5. as the packaging body of any described plate object of claim 1 to 4, it is characterized in that these packing keep liner to be limited on this base station on this top, to prevent that this plate object is all from the disengaging of this base station.
6. as the packaging body of any described plate object of claim 1 to 5, it is characterized in that these packing are a loam cake and an oriented film band, keep all and this two maintenances liner of this plate object that liner kept to wrap up together this top and this bottom, and keep liner to be limited on this base station on this top, all break away from from this base station to prevent this plate object.
7. the packaging body of plate object as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that more comprising that a clamping band and this packing keep liner to be limited on this base station on this top together, all breaks away from from this base station with this plate object that prevents to be wrapped up by these packing.
8. the packaging body of plate object as claimed in claim 7 is characterized in that more comprising that several bottoms L type keeps liner to be configured on this base station, makes slightly can take out this plate object respectively on the horizontal direction.
9. the packaging body of plate object as claimed in claim 8 is characterized in that several bottoms L type keeps liner to be configured on this base station, makes the back side of unprotect ditch of this summary vertical component effect opposite to one another.
10. as the packaging body of any described plate object of claim 1 to 9, it is characterized in that this top maintenance liner is to become the slightly top L type maintenance liner of L font by omiting vertical component effect with the section that slightly horizontal part constituted, and be equipped on the diagonal position of this bottom L type maintenance liner of this plate object that remains in side by side on this base station.
11. the packaging body as any described plate object of claim 1 to 10 is characterized in that this plate object is coated by a box-shaped body.
12. the packaging body of plate object as claimed in claim 11 is characterized in that this box-shaped body may be partitioned into the cap on top at least and surrounds the sleeve part of periphery.
13. as the packaging body of claim 11 or 12 described plate objects, it is characterized in that more comprising a kind of reinforcement material, be configured on the box-shaped body.
14. the packaging body of plate object as claimed in claim 13, the packaging body that it is characterized in that other plate object are on the packaging body of plate object of this reinforcement material of configuration.
15. the packing method of a plate object, it is characterized in that plate object with some slightly rectangular shapes, by be useful on its thickness of slab direction with fixed spacing parallel arranging keep several keep one of ditches to keep liner, configuration side by side slightly erectly, and store and to remain on the base station, the packing method of this plate object comprises:
Keep liner to be equipped on this base station on this bottom L type, this plate object can be removed in horizontal direction slightly, wherein this maintenances liner is to be the bottom L type maintenance liner that omits the L font by vertical component effect slightly and section that slightly horizontal part constituted;
Loading this plate object keeps in the maintenance ditch of liner in this L type;
Will the thickness of slab direction with fixed interval keep several tops that keep ditches that have of this plate object to keep liner side by side, be configured in this bottom L type and keep on the liner institute top of the plate object of maintenance side by side;
Two keep all and this two maintenances liner of this plate object that liner kept to wrap up with these packing together this, this plate object all is limited on this base station.
16. the packing method of plate object as claimed in claim 15, it is characterized in that more comprising and use loam cake and oriented film band as these packing, make two of this top and this bottoms keep this plate object that liner kept all to keep liner to be wrapped, and be limited on this base station with these two.
17. the packing method of plate object as claimed in claim 15 is characterized in that more comprising and utilizes clamping band to keep liner to be limited on this base station with these packing on this top, prevents that this plate object that is wrapped up by these packing all breaks away from from this base station.
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2002168197 | 2002-06-10 | ||
JP2002168197 | 2002-06-10 | ||
JP2003152330 | 2003-05-29 | ||
JP2003152330A JP4329064B2 (en) | 2002-06-10 | 2003-05-29 | Packing body of plate-shaped object and packing method thereof |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN1470441A true CN1470441A (en) | 2004-01-28 |
CN1305740C CN1305740C (en) | 2007-03-21 |
Family
ID=30447615
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CNB031424597A Expired - Fee Related CN1305740C (en) | 2002-06-10 | 2003-06-06 | Sheet-material package and packing method thereof |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP4329064B2 (en) |
KR (1) | KR100996987B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN1305740C (en) |
TW (1) | TWI296260B (en) |
Cited By (6)
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CN1309635C (en) * | 2004-03-03 | 2007-04-11 | 黄雁铃 | Glass substrate conveying box with abandoned support plate |
CN101146721B (en) * | 2005-03-23 | 2010-04-21 | 富士胶片株式会社 | Packaging arrangement and packaging method |
CN102774575A (en) * | 2012-08-09 | 2012-11-14 | 天津南玻节能玻璃有限公司 | Glass packaging method |
CN105947672A (en) * | 2016-05-30 | 2016-09-21 | 安瑞装甲材料(芜湖)科技有限公司 | Special transporting clamp for glass |
CN108045755A (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-05-18 | 安徽蓝博玻璃有限公司 | A kind of original sheet glass wrapping tool and packing method |
CN114763205A (en) * | 2021-01-14 | 2022-07-19 | 株式会社东芝 | Holding device, loading and unloading device and holding method |
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BRPI0605636B1 (en) * | 2005-04-20 | 2017-09-12 | Mauser-Werke Gmbh | PALLET CONTAINER IDENTIFICATION PANEL |
CA2670860C (en) * | 2006-12-05 | 2014-05-13 | Smartech Designs Pty Limited | A foldable enclosure |
JP4924983B2 (en) * | 2006-12-08 | 2012-04-25 | 日本電気硝子株式会社 | Packing material and glass plate package |
JP5405136B2 (en) * | 2008-01-15 | 2014-02-05 | 株式会社ニックス | Dust and moisture proof bag |
JP5317626B2 (en) * | 2008-10-17 | 2013-10-16 | 積水化成品工業株式会社 | Packing body used to pack multiple thin plate parts in parallel in a standing position |
JP5954683B2 (en) * | 2012-01-25 | 2016-07-20 | 日本電気硝子株式会社 | Glass substrate storage container |
JP2016078940A (en) * | 2014-10-17 | 2016-05-16 | 旭硝子株式会社 | Glass plate packing body |
IT201800003334A1 (en) * | 2018-03-07 | 2019-09-07 | System Ceramics S P A | Method and plant for the realization of packaging |
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JPS55179168U (en) | 1979-06-11 | 1980-12-23 | ||
JPS6112363Y2 (en) | 1979-08-08 | 1986-04-17 | ||
JPH07215357A (en) * | 1994-01-31 | 1995-08-15 | Chiyoda Konpou Kogyo Kk | Corner pad |
US5605229A (en) * | 1995-02-27 | 1997-02-25 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Bulk vertical window package |
JPH11157595A (en) | 1997-11-26 | 1999-06-15 | Moriroku Company Ltd | Packaging structure for liquid crystal panel module |
JP2001031165A (en) * | 1999-07-26 | 2001-02-06 | Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd | Sheet glass conveying case |
JP2001301817A (en) * | 2000-02-16 | 2001-10-31 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | Structure and method for packing lithographic printing plate |
JP2001348081A (en) * | 2000-06-06 | 2001-12-18 | Asahi Glass Co Ltd | L-shaped pad for packing |
JP2001348082A (en) * | 2000-06-06 | 2001-12-18 | Asahi Glass Co Ltd | Packing box for liquid crystal display glass plate |
-
2003
- 2003-05-29 JP JP2003152330A patent/JP4329064B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-06-06 TW TW092115369A patent/TWI296260B/en active
- 2003-06-06 CN CNB031424597A patent/CN1305740C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-06-07 KR KR1020030036583A patent/KR100996987B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1309635C (en) * | 2004-03-03 | 2007-04-11 | 黄雁铃 | Glass substrate conveying box with abandoned support plate |
CN101146721B (en) * | 2005-03-23 | 2010-04-21 | 富士胶片株式会社 | Packaging arrangement and packaging method |
CN102774575A (en) * | 2012-08-09 | 2012-11-14 | 天津南玻节能玻璃有限公司 | Glass packaging method |
CN102774575B (en) * | 2012-08-09 | 2015-04-29 | 天津南玻节能玻璃有限公司 | Glass packaging method |
CN105947672A (en) * | 2016-05-30 | 2016-09-21 | 安瑞装甲材料(芜湖)科技有限公司 | Special transporting clamp for glass |
CN108045755A (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-05-18 | 安徽蓝博玻璃有限公司 | A kind of original sheet glass wrapping tool and packing method |
CN108045755B (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2019-03-29 | 安徽蓝博玻璃有限公司 | A kind of original sheet glass wrapping tool and packing method |
CN114763205A (en) * | 2021-01-14 | 2022-07-19 | 株式会社东芝 | Holding device, loading and unloading device and holding method |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
TW200406348A (en) | 2004-05-01 |
JP4329064B2 (en) | 2009-09-09 |
KR100996987B1 (en) | 2010-11-26 |
JP2004067248A (en) | 2004-03-04 |
KR20030095318A (en) | 2003-12-18 |
CN1305740C (en) | 2007-03-21 |
TWI296260B (en) | 2008-05-01 |
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