CN1466869A - Gunite and method for fixing sand through forming covering by gunite - Google Patents

Gunite and method for fixing sand through forming covering by gunite Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1466869A
CN1466869A CNA021239495A CN02123949A CN1466869A CN 1466869 A CN1466869 A CN 1466869A CN A021239495 A CNA021239495 A CN A021239495A CN 02123949 A CN02123949 A CN 02123949A CN 1466869 A CN1466869 A CN 1466869A
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China
Prior art keywords
whitewashing
sand
cover layer
fertilizer
water
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Granted
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CNA021239495A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN1185924C (en
Inventor
窦永位
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Golmud Kun Cheng Agricultural Science And Technology Development Co Ltd
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Individual
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Publication of CN1185924C publication Critical patent/CN1185924C/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
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    • Y02P60/216

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  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
  • Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

A method for fixating sand while growing plants by spraying slurry to form a cover layer on the surface of desert or ground includes such steps as proportionally preparing slurry from water, strew or stalk or industrial fibrous dregs, adhesive loess or laterite, water-preserving agent, adhesive, cotton or wool fibres, composite fertilizer, trace element fertilizer, modified gypsum, ox(or sheep) dung, saw dust, phosphoric acid and plant seeds, and spraying it onto surface of desert or ground. Its advantages are high effect and low cost.

Description

A kind of whitewashing and whitewashing form the method that cover layer comes sand-fixing greening
Technical field
The present invention relates to fix the sand, greening environment resist technology field, specifically a kind of whitewashing and whitewashing form the method that cover layer comes sand-fixing greening.
Technical background
At present, fix the sand to be divided into machinery in the world and fix the sand and chemical sand-fixing two big classes, machinery fixes the sand common having: manually do straw checkerboard barrier with grass and fix the sand; Vertical fence sand-protecting barrier fixes the sand; Nylon wire fence sand-protecting barrier fixes the sand; Manually fix the sand at upper berth, sand dune soil block, soil layer, stone cladding process.This kind mode is time-consuming, and persistence is poor, and difficulty of construction is big, and is little to the windproof ability.What chemical sand-fixing was common has: oil and by product pitch fix the sand; Cement layer fixes the sand; Waterglass fixes the sand; Macromolecule chemical material fixes the sand.This kind mode is constructed very inconvenient; limitation is big; most of chemical products contains toxicant, is difficult to degraded, contaminated environment at occurring in nature; some harmful substance permeates the ground with water in the water system; do not meet environmental protection requirement, oil product, by product apply influences the distribution of sand bed water source in the desert, and rainfall can not evenly be infiltrated below the sand bed; cause in the desert surface water potential drop low, cause psammophytes death.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of whitewashing and whitewashing and form the method that cover layer comes sand-fixing greening, it has cheap, and sand-fixing greening speed is fast, and raw materials used compliance with environmental protection requirements is free from environmental pollution; The cover layer function admirable is executed in environment and the water level in the desert can be risen gradually, is beneficial to the growth of psammophytes; Sand-fixing greening reliability height, the length of holding time, easy construction, applied range, adaptability is strong, and large tracts of land is used and can be changed local sand and dust environment, is well suited for using in northern desert neutralizes the soil of other type.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this:
A kind ofly form the whitewashing that cover layer comes sand-fixing greening, it mainly is the slurry of being made by following component: (percetage by weight)
Water 55-68%
Crop stalk or contain the industrial residue 25-35% of certain fiber composition
Viscosity loess or laterite 2-10%
Plant water keeping agent 0.1-2%
Binding agent 0.001-0.1%
Staple 0.001%
Compound fertilizer 0.01-1%
Trace element fertilizer 0.0001-0.001%
Modified gypsum 0.2-6%
Cattle and sheep excrement 0.1-10%
Wooden sawdust 1-10%
Phosphoric acid 0.0001-0.01%
Seed kind 0.003-1%
Described plant straw or the industrial residue that contains certain fiber composition are meant the furfural dregs in any crop stalk or the industrial and agricultural production, sugared slag, paper mill institute waste discharge slag.
Described plant water keeping agent is liquid polypropylene acid sodium, poly amic acid.
Described binding agent is Sodium Polyacrylate and starch-grafted compound.
Described compound fertilizer is nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium three elements complex fertilizer.
Described trace element fertilizer is the compound that contains iron, zinc, manganese, ferrous sulfate, zinc sulphate, manganese sulphate.
Described modified gypsum is super-fine anhydrous calcium sulphate.
Described seed kind is grass seeds, shrub seeds and all kinds of seeds.
Whitewashing of the present invention forms the method that cover layer comes sand-fixing greening, is that the whitewashing that will prepare is injected in desert or soil surface, and formation can be sealed the cover layer of sandy soil and plant germination, growth admittedly.
Spray and adopt vehicle-mounted spraying equipment, vehicle-mounted spraying equipment is the flusher that has agitator and jet pump.
Whitewashing manufacture craft among the present invention is: in the agitator of earlier water being packed into, crops bar of pulverizing or the industrial residue that contains certain fiber composition are added in the agitator, add liquid water-loss reducer, binding agent and staple, compound fertilizer, trace element fertilizer, cattle and sheep excrement, wooden sawdust, modified gypsum, phosphoric acid, the seed kind that mixes successively, the back form slurry stirs.
Slurry is very thick pastel, with the high-pressure injection device it is injected on desert or the soil surface, and the short time solidify to form a kind of cover layer that keeps slurry and sandy soil layer moisture and be fit to the germination of seed kind, growth.
Whitewashing among the present invention is the multicomponent mixture system, and system component adds selected foundation and is: the crop stalk of pulverizing plays the inserts effect; But liquid water-loss reducer water-absorbing-retaining; Cohesive soil reduces voidage, increases severe; Binding agent is united all components and is bondd with the sandy soil layer; Staple plays the skeleton anastomosis; Trace element fertilizer provides nutrient for plant growing; Modified gypsum plays freezing action, not free-flow after spraying to guarantee to whitewash; The cattle and sheep excrement provides organic nutrient to plant; Phosphoric acid is used for varying environment is regulated different pH values; Wooden sawdust can prolong the cover layer life-span, increases microorganism fungus kind.Multicomponent mixture is injected on the sandy soil surface and forms cover layer after mixing, and cover layer has special physical property, can absorb water rapidly during the sky rainfall, divides slowly release to supply with plant absorbing institute's suction during arid; Cover layer and sandy soil layer bond together, and be weather-proof, anti-drenching with rain, and sand fixation is played in anti-Japanese solarization rapidly; Cover layer helps the retaining of sandy soil laminar surface, can improve face of land water level in the sand bed at leisure; Cover layer can ensure surviving of new plant species and surviving of existing plant, forms a little microcirculqtory system, progressively changes local ecotope.
The present invention has the following advantages:
1, environmental protection is pollution-free: the raw material major part is a natural plants, and is all nontoxic, but executes in the Nature natural degradation in 3 years, becomes absorbable organic matter of plant and nutrient, do not pollute the environment.
2, greening speed is fast: behind the on-the-spot cover-seeding, can fix the sand, can afforest in two months.
3, regulation effect is good: behind the sand-fixing greening, water in the two weeks once, non-maintaining, cover layer can be preserved 3 years at occurring in nature, and the plant roots after surviving can be fixed sand.Use sand-fixing greening of the present invention, social benefit, economic benefit are very remarkable.
4, construction is comparatively convenient: can spend, be lower than on 80 meters high slopes and construct, solution slope problem big, precipitous and perilous, that manually can't afforest less than 60.
5, cost is low: the raw material of use is easy to get, and price is low, twice laid.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing is a process chart of the present invention
Embodiment:
Whitewashing among the present invention is made up of crop stalk, viscosity loess or laterite, plant water keeping agent, binding agent, staple, compound fertilizer, trace element fertilizer, modified gypsum, cattle and sheep excrement, wooden sawdust, in work progress, according to the geographical conditions of being afforested, can do suitable adjustment during use, for example:
Drift sand state and abrupt slope state can strengthen the consumption of binder component, use embodiment A; Under mixed type soil condition, reduce the consumption of binder component, use Embodiment B; Under the basic soil condition, can strengthen the consumption of phosphoric acid components, use Embodiment C; Under the state of abrupt slope, can strengthen the consumption of modified gypsum component, use embodiment D; In the location that has abundant water resources, can choose seeds economic and practical type arbor, shrub plant can be selected heat-resisting, cold-resistant, drought-enduring careless class, shrub class plant for use in the location of drought and water shortage, use embodiment E; Can increase the consumption of water-loss reducer in lack of water, zone that rainfall is few, use embodiment F.
Embodiments of the invention such as following table: (percetage by weight)

Claims (10)

1, a kind ofly forms the whitewashing that cover layer comes sand-fixing greening, it is characterized in that it mainly is the slurry of being made by following component: (percetage by weight)
Water 55-68%
Crop stalk or contain the industrial residue 25-35% of certain fiber composition
Viscosity loess or laterite 2-10%
Plant water keeping agent 0.1-2%
Binding agent 0.001-0.1%
Staple 0.001%
Compound fertilizer 0.01-1%
Trace element fertilizer 0.0001-0.001%
Modified gypsum 0.2-6%
Cattle and sheep excrement 0.1-10%
Wooden sawdust 1-10%
Phosphoric acid 0.001%
Seed kind 0.003-1%
2, whitewashing according to claim 1, the industrial residue that it is characterized in that described plant straw or contain certain fiber composition is meant the furfural dregs in any crop stalk or the industrial and agricultural production, sugared slag, paper mill institute waste discharge slag.
3, whitewashing according to claim 1 is characterized in that described plant water keeping agent is the poly-interior olefin(e) acid sodium of liquid, poly amic acid.
4, whitewashing according to claim 1 is characterized in that described binding agent is Sodium Polyacrylate and starch-grafted compound.
5, whitewashing according to claim 1 is characterized in that described compound fertilizer is nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium three elements complex fertilizer.
6, whitewashing according to claim 1 is characterized in that described trace element fertilizer is the compound that contains iron, zinc, manganese, ferrous sulfate, zinc sulphate, manganese sulphate.
7, whitewashing according to claim 1 is characterized in that described modified gypsum is super-fine anhydrous calcium sulphate.
8, whitewashing according to claim 1 is characterized in that described seed kind is grass seeds, shrub seeds and all kinds of seeds.
9, a kind ofly form the method that cover layer comes sand-fixing greening with the described whitewashing of claim 1, it is characterized in that the whitewashing that will prepare is injected in desert or soil surface, formation can be sealed the cover layer of sandy soil and plant germination, growth admittedly.
10, method according to claim 9 is characterized in that spraying and adopts vehicle-mounted spraying equipment, and vehicle-mounted spraying equipment is the flusher that has agitator and jet pump.
CNB021239495A 2002-07-09 2002-07-09 Gunite and method for fixing sand through forming covering by gunite Expired - Fee Related CN1185924C (en)

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Cited By (27)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100485015C (en) * 2006-11-29 2009-05-06 中国林业科学研究院木材工业研究所 Composite type alien earth sparging wood fiber, and fabricating method
CN101543181B (en) * 2009-05-08 2010-12-01 贵州科农生态环保科技有限责任公司 Artificial soil for shrub slope protection in karst area and method for preparing same
CN102011394A (en) * 2010-11-12 2011-04-13 赵莹莹 Method for reinforcing aeolian sandy soil by polypropylene fibers
CN102031772A (en) * 2009-09-28 2011-04-27 王全祥 Lattice ridge forming vehicle for controlling desert
CN102070364A (en) * 2010-07-20 2011-05-25 兰州市南北两山环境绿化工程指挥部 Pasty microbial fertilizer for planting plants on alkaline loess abrupt slope and use method thereof
CN102138508A (en) * 2011-03-22 2011-08-03 北京市农林科学院 Method for greening and protecting steep road side slope by using biological crust
CN102174329A (en) * 2011-02-01 2011-09-07 甘肃源岗农林开发有限公司 Gel material for desert planting and preparation method and using method thereof
CN102502150A (en) * 2011-11-18 2012-06-20 西北师范大学 Method for settling powder during transport and stacking of powder materials
CN103174125A (en) * 2013-03-07 2013-06-26 内蒙古自治区林业科学研究院 Structure method of biological fertilizer island sand-stabilizing sand-protecting barrier
CN103348896A (en) * 2013-06-06 2013-10-16 易志坚 Modified sandy soil with plant seeds
CN103348833A (en) * 2013-06-06 2013-10-16 易志坚 Method for governing gobi by utilizing vegetal modified sand
CN103422488A (en) * 2013-08-13 2013-12-04 泉州师范学院 Fiber-reinforced controllable cracking structure covering for ecological construction in drought region
CN103460919A (en) * 2013-08-05 2013-12-25 中国科学院寒区旱区环境与工程研究所 Grass growing method based on sand stabilization mixture
CN103555341A (en) * 2013-11-11 2014-02-05 宁夏共享集团有限责任公司 Method for preparing water retaining and sand fixing agent by using furfural residues
CN104211525A (en) * 2014-09-18 2014-12-17 中国科学院地球化学研究所 Preparation process of water retention and fertilizer storage staple cotton
CN104255390A (en) * 2014-05-12 2015-01-07 葛瑞杰 Tree and shrub naked-root regulated-rod guniting planting machine and utilization method
CN104521394A (en) * 2014-11-20 2015-04-22 北京东方园林股份有限公司 Greening method suitable for arid regions
CN105165315A (en) * 2015-07-29 2015-12-23 北京市水利规划设计研究院 Water-permeable and barren streamside belt soil configuration and soil moisture preserving method
CN105860557A (en) * 2016-04-08 2016-08-17 北京市首发天人生态景观有限公司 Seedling culturing protection blanket as well as preparation method and highway slope nursing method thereof
CN106010551A (en) * 2016-05-26 2016-10-12 西北师范大学 Clay-based thermal phase transition multifunctional sand fixing material and preparation method thereof
CN109537573A (en) * 2018-12-31 2019-03-29 景泰绿地农机装备有限公司 A kind of ecosystem desert control method and device
CN109906915A (en) * 2019-04-25 2019-06-21 中国科学院、水利部成都山地灾害与环境研究所 A kind of drought resisting artificial side slope soil preparation method against corrosion
CN110294656A (en) * 2019-07-31 2019-10-01 郑州轻工业学院 One kind check winds and fix drifting sand nutrition whitewashing and preparation method thereof
CN110547151A (en) * 2019-10-18 2019-12-10 田新明 Method for treating desert by using straws
CN111194589A (en) * 2020-01-14 2020-05-26 梁钧 Desert algae mixed sand fixation method
CN112534979A (en) * 2020-08-14 2021-03-23 南京林业大学 Carbonization greening treatment system for desert sand stabilization improvement
CN114847038A (en) * 2021-07-23 2022-08-05 内蒙古蒙草草种业有限公司 Organic ecological plant growing plate and preparation method thereof

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Cited By (41)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100485015C (en) * 2006-11-29 2009-05-06 中国林业科学研究院木材工业研究所 Composite type alien earth sparging wood fiber, and fabricating method
CN101543181B (en) * 2009-05-08 2010-12-01 贵州科农生态环保科技有限责任公司 Artificial soil for shrub slope protection in karst area and method for preparing same
CN102031772A (en) * 2009-09-28 2011-04-27 王全祥 Lattice ridge forming vehicle for controlling desert
CN102031772B (en) * 2009-09-28 2014-02-26 宁夏宝塔石化集团有限公司 Lattice ridge forming vehicle for controlling desert
CN102070364B (en) * 2010-07-20 2013-09-11 兰州市南北两山环境绿化工程指挥部 Pasty microbial fertilizer for planting plants on alkaline loess abrupt slope and use method thereof
CN102070364A (en) * 2010-07-20 2011-05-25 兰州市南北两山环境绿化工程指挥部 Pasty microbial fertilizer for planting plants on alkaline loess abrupt slope and use method thereof
CN102011394A (en) * 2010-11-12 2011-04-13 赵莹莹 Method for reinforcing aeolian sandy soil by polypropylene fibers
CN102174329A (en) * 2011-02-01 2011-09-07 甘肃源岗农林开发有限公司 Gel material for desert planting and preparation method and using method thereof
CN102174329B (en) * 2011-02-01 2013-07-03 甘肃源岗农林开发有限公司 Gel material for desert planting and preparation method and using method thereof
CN102138508B (en) * 2011-03-22 2013-07-17 北京市农林科学院 Method for greening and protecting steep road side slope by using biological crust
CN102138508A (en) * 2011-03-22 2011-08-03 北京市农林科学院 Method for greening and protecting steep road side slope by using biological crust
CN102502150A (en) * 2011-11-18 2012-06-20 西北师范大学 Method for settling powder during transport and stacking of powder materials
CN102502150B (en) * 2011-11-18 2014-12-31 西北师范大学 Method for settling powder during transport and stacking of powder materials
CN103174125A (en) * 2013-03-07 2013-06-26 内蒙古自治区林业科学研究院 Structure method of biological fertilizer island sand-stabilizing sand-protecting barrier
CN103348896A (en) * 2013-06-06 2013-10-16 易志坚 Modified sandy soil with plant seeds
CN103348833A (en) * 2013-06-06 2013-10-16 易志坚 Method for governing gobi by utilizing vegetal modified sand
CN103348833B (en) * 2013-06-06 2016-03-23 易志坚 The husky body of plant type modification is utilized to administer the method in Gobi desert
CN103348896B (en) * 2013-06-06 2015-10-28 易志坚 With the modified sandy soil of plant seed
CN103460919A (en) * 2013-08-05 2013-12-25 中国科学院寒区旱区环境与工程研究所 Grass growing method based on sand stabilization mixture
CN103460919B (en) * 2013-08-05 2016-09-14 中国科学院寒区旱区环境与工程研究所 A kind of based on fixing the sand the kind grass method of compound
CN103422488A (en) * 2013-08-13 2013-12-04 泉州师范学院 Fiber-reinforced controllable cracking structure covering for ecological construction in drought region
CN103422488B (en) * 2013-08-13 2015-12-23 泉州师范学院 For the fiber reinforced controlled be full of cracks structure overburden that arid area ecology builds
CN103555341A (en) * 2013-11-11 2014-02-05 宁夏共享集团有限责任公司 Method for preparing water retaining and sand fixing agent by using furfural residues
CN103555341B (en) * 2013-11-11 2016-06-01 宁夏共享集团有限责任公司 A kind of method utilizing furfuraldehyde waste slag to prepare water-retaining sand-stabilizing agent
CN104255390A (en) * 2014-05-12 2015-01-07 葛瑞杰 Tree and shrub naked-root regulated-rod guniting planting machine and utilization method
CN104211525A (en) * 2014-09-18 2014-12-17 中国科学院地球化学研究所 Preparation process of water retention and fertilizer storage staple cotton
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CN104521394A (en) * 2014-11-20 2015-04-22 北京东方园林股份有限公司 Greening method suitable for arid regions
CN105165315A (en) * 2015-07-29 2015-12-23 北京市水利规划设计研究院 Water-permeable and barren streamside belt soil configuration and soil moisture preserving method
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CN106010551B (en) * 2016-05-26 2019-10-15 西北师范大学 A kind of preparation method of the hot phase transformation multifunctional sand-fixation material of clay-based
CN106010551A (en) * 2016-05-26 2016-10-12 西北师范大学 Clay-based thermal phase transition multifunctional sand fixing material and preparation method thereof
CN109537573A (en) * 2018-12-31 2019-03-29 景泰绿地农机装备有限公司 A kind of ecosystem desert control method and device
CN109537573B (en) * 2018-12-31 2024-04-26 景泰绿地农机装备有限公司 Original ecological desert control method and device
CN109906915A (en) * 2019-04-25 2019-06-21 中国科学院、水利部成都山地灾害与环境研究所 A kind of drought resisting artificial side slope soil preparation method against corrosion
CN110294656A (en) * 2019-07-31 2019-10-01 郑州轻工业学院 One kind check winds and fix drifting sand nutrition whitewashing and preparation method thereof
CN110547151A (en) * 2019-10-18 2019-12-10 田新明 Method for treating desert by using straws
CN111194589A (en) * 2020-01-14 2020-05-26 梁钧 Desert algae mixed sand fixation method
CN112534979A (en) * 2020-08-14 2021-03-23 南京林业大学 Carbonization greening treatment system for desert sand stabilization improvement
CN114847038A (en) * 2021-07-23 2022-08-05 内蒙古蒙草草种业有限公司 Organic ecological plant growing plate and preparation method thereof

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