CN1438755A

CN1438755A - Magnetic force control method and apparatus thereof

Info

Publication number: CN1438755A
Application number: CN 03120843
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陆景文; 陆景芳
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2003-03-24
Filing date: 2003-03-24
Publication date: 2003-08-27

Abstract

The device can control and create various actions and effects of the channels and components of a variety of devices. The magnetic force can be utilized to enhance each action capabilities. The magnetic force can be formed by selecting or matching fields generated by currents or their combinations. The invented device installs at least one magnetic force component to control various actions and effects. The magnetic force component built from permanent magnets or magnet fields can be constituted as sole or cooperated with any other parts such as driving elements, capstans, gear wheels, levers, sensors, medical appliances or detectors etc. in order to assemble complex multifunctional controllers with practicability.

Description

Magnetic force control method and device thereof

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of control method and device thereof, particularly a kind of various characteristics by magnetic force is controlled path or and the exercises of other member or the magnetic force control method and the device thereof of effect.

Background technology

It is of many uses and inseparable with life generally to be used for the various known control devices (or switch, control device) of control (that controls or be controls) passage member (as: contact element of various switches or keyboard or button, various blocking or lid, pronunciation control element and other), at present be confined to utilize mechanical component (as: trip, card, spring, reed, valve rubber, bolt spiral shell and other) to control, make up more, and do things in his own way, can not one size fits all, wherein still have many common faults to remain to be improved; Such as Fig. 1 1.～Fig. 1 6. shown in, wherein:

Fig. 1 1., 2. Fig. 1 press circuit controller for hand, mostly be to utilize elastic component (as: spring, card end reed etc.) to come control access contact (as: reversion that rebounds is outage, card only is energising automatically), in case because of the difficult eliminating of its complex structure fault (as: elastic fatigue, elasticity imbalance make contact off normal or other) and cost higher;

And be used for controlling the member (member or element, object) of fluid (as: liquid, gas, solid, other) path, such as Fig. 1 3., 4. to be that the blocking of container discharge outlet is many firmly press envelope with hand or trace and end schematic diagram Fig. 1; Fig. 1 5., 6. to be that the blocking of cistern and medical center dropper is many fall to closing envelope with natural gravity and end the liquid outlet schematic diagram Fig. 1; 7. Fig. 1 is how gas switch and tap come the tight blocking envelope of bolt to end the path schematic diagram with the bolt spiral shell; 8. Fig. 1 is that the kettle switch utilizes elastic force to come reversion blocking (or lid) envelope to end the schematic diagram of delivery port.

Various control elements often have hand-power not enough or gravity deficiency, elastic fatigue or imbalance, press off normal, wearing and tearing, aging or the like factor cause sealing leak-stopping; if occur in the stilligout that drips off soup, then can make air inject blood vessel to cause bubble thrombus, very dangerous; again; lose the rope chain that added, regular meeting for the blocking of avoiding discharge outlet and tear the rope chain when the water accidentally and draw back blocking and leak or hinder and seal, very inconvenient.

Have again, various facility (the facilities of general control, apparatus, articles for use, device, equipment, equipment, object, member, element maybe can be agreed) and the method for actuating member, still at present improvement that are confined to utilize mechanical component or the capable automation of force device more, and doing things in his own way can not one size fits all, analogy: utilize spring or motor to lift bung immediately automatically, the push-button switch bath, the improvement of electric eye auto-flushing or the like, still having at the beginning, bullet lifts too fast, for a long time and elastic fatigue (or has button, need hands-on eventually), the member complexity (or needs electric wire, dismounting is difficult for), expensive high failure rate (electronic product is afraid of tide), function singleness and need eliminate many shortcomings such as old renewal (can't a thing multi-functional and cooperate former facility to continue to use) is so its practical is worth and economic benefit still remains discussion.

For effectively solving the aforesaid drawbacks, the inventor is through concentrated research, invents out a kind of magnetic force control method and device thereof finally.

Summary of the invention

The present invention will provide a kind of magnetic force control method and device thereof, with solution make its provide multi-functional, the new and old facility of a thing all be suitable for, easily dismounting and fix a breakdown, the design and assembly of diversification, can safer convenience and labour-saving technical problem during use.

It is such solving the problems of the technologies described above the technical scheme that is adopted:

A kind of magnetic force control method, it is characterized in that: can utilize the various characteristics (as: adhesive of magnetic force, scold from, switch, floating, moving and other) control (as: non-automatic, automatically, other) path (as: electric current of various devices, liquid, gas, solid, the path that other are various or its control member), other member (as: electric or appliance and electronic, the pronunciation utensil, sanitary bath equipment, the control member of other various facilities or apparatus) exercises or effect (as: open and close, lift and put, regulate, drive, fixed ending or solid work, impedance or reduction frictional force, reversion or spring-go, floating or the support of magnetic, the magnetic control guiding, other), this magnetic force also can be used to strengthen the exercises ability; The magnetic field that the visual demand of magnetic force wherein selects or arrange in pairs or groups permanent magnetic for use, utilize electric current to set up makes up or is provided with; Magnetic force wherein can be implemented separately, and also adapted (cooperates or utilization arbitrarily, be suitable for) actuated element, (as: can be used for card ends the function thing, card is moving, draw and end, vertical, reversion, the object of other effect), capstan winch, gear, lever, laborsaving member; buoy; perceptron; accommodating body (as: body; water tank chamber; control cabinet; other); various equipment object equipment or device or technology (as: braking or shock absorbing apparatus; footwear; spring pad; cushion; the bed that dosses; medical treatment and detection equipment; nanometer technology) are to be assembled into diversification; multi-functional controller is implemented;

This method is also applicable to medical equipment, detection equipment, nanometer (nanometer) technology;

This accommodating body, laborsaving member, buoy, perceptron assembly or enforcement separately mutually respectively arbitrarily; And have a following feature:

(1) this accommodating body can be provided with a path, a member at least; This accommodating body is the buoyancy lift of adapted actuated element, pressure bar, action force, mechanical force, elastic force, electric power, magnetic force, fluid, gravity, non-automatic, automatic, various power or method exercises or the effect of controlling various members arbitrarily also;

(2) this laborsaving member is pivoted with and broadcasts part; This is broadcast part and also can utilize separation, one-body molded, other method to be equipped with draw piece; Wherein broadcast part, draw piece can become drag arm or force arm mutually;

(3) this laborsaving member is provided with the pressure draw piece of an interlock at least; This pressure draw piece also can be combined with fixture, and this fixture is used for set or supports and press draw piece, and this fixture is provided with one at least; Wherein each pressure draw piece is respective action, together interlock, segmentation interlock, the interlock that intersects arbitrarily;

(4) this pressure draw piece maybe can be equipped with double wedge with respect to gear;

(5) this laborsaving member also can be combined with body;

(6) this laborsaving member also arbitrarily adapted press, draw, capstan winch, lever, gear, other laborsaving method;

(7) can have magnetic force arbitrarily between this buoy, perceptron, path, each member, the member;

(8) this buoy, perceptron have the function of controlling logistics or also can informing variation;

(9) each member also can have the function of buoy.

Wherein:

(1) can utilize function thing, bolt spiral shell or other method to block arbitrarily to end, card moves, draws and end, vertical, reversion, adjust its position or height or angle or length or spacing, other action effect;

(2) also can utilize elastic force, magnetic force, gravity, other power or the automatic reversion of method;

(3) can have magnetic force, frictional force arbitrarily therebetween;

(4) also can be combined into one, separate, add, implement separately or arrange in pairs or groups arbitrarily to make up or be provided with;

(5) series connection of also available actuated element is so that interlock mutually between each member;

(6) adapted action force, mechanical force, elastic force, electric power, magnetic force, buoyancy lift, gravity, water tank chamber principle, non-automatic, automatic, various power or methods are controlled exercises or effect arbitrarily;

(7) this magnetic force member, each member also can be the buoyance lift body;

(8) this buoyance lift body, path, each member can be combined into one arbitrarily (or be one-body molded, substitute);

(9) each member also can be arbitrarily and actuated element, elastomer, flexible body, object is set, other various items is combined into one.

A kind of magnetic force control device is characterized in that: this device is equiped with one at least and utilizes the various characteristics of magnetic force to control the exercises of path, other member or the magnetic force member of effect; The magnetic field that this magnetic force member is permanent magnetic, maybe can utilize electric current to set up makes up or is provided with;

This magnetic force member is to be provided with separately, also arbitrarily adapted actuated element, function thing, laborsaving member, buoy, perceptron, accommodating body, medical equipment, detection equipment, nanometer technology, various implements equipment or device or technology to be assembled into diversification, multi-functional controller;

This device also can be arranged at various bodys, water tank chamber, control cabinet, other accommodating body;

Can be combined into one mutually arbitrarily between this magnetic force member, each path, each member, the member.

Wherein, this accommodating body is applicable to various fluids; And have a following feature:

(1) accommodating body can be provided with a path, a member at least;

(2) accommodating body also can be equipped with loam cake, pipeline, suction top element;

(3) this loam cake, suction top element, magnetic force member also can be combined into one arbitrarily mutually;

(4) wherein if do not utilize under the suction top element state, this ccontaining body wall, magnetic force member also can be provided with relative suction;

(5) the inside and outside of this path also can be equipped with blocking;

(6) can add in this path if do not add flap valve;

(7) this magnetic force member also can be equipped with protruding plug with respect to path;

(8) this suction top element, magnetic force member also can be equipped with hole with respect to protruding plug;

(9) this suction top element, magnetic force member also can be equipped with groove;

(10) this magnetic force member also can be equipped with pressure bar with respect to blocking;

(11) exercises of controlling various members of the buoyancy lift of adapted actuated element, pressure bar, action force, mechanical force, elastic force, electric power, magnetic force, fluid, gravity, non-automatic, automatic, various power or mode or the element of effect arbitrarily;

(12) each path also can be provided with the magnetic force open/close element;

(13) this blocking, flap valve, magnetic force member also can be combined into one arbitrarily mutually.Wherein, this laborsaving member is pivoted with and broadcasts part; This laborsaving member is provided with the pressure draw piece of an interlock at least.

Wherein, this laborsaving member and have following feature:

(1) this broadcasts that part can also separate or one-body molded mode is equipped with draw piece;

(2) this broadcasts part, draw piece can become drag arm or force arm mutually;

(3) this pressure draw piece also can cooperate and is provided with fixture, but this fixture set, supports and press draw piece, and this fixture is provided with one at least; Wherein each pressure draw piece is respective action, together interlock, segmentation interlock, the interlock that intersects arbitrarily;

(4) this pressure draw piece also can be equipped with double wedge with respect to gear;

(5) this laborsaving member also can be equipped with in body, and this body can be fixedly arranged on apopore top, other member or the facility of toilet seat; Wherein the afterbody of this pressure draw piece can stretch in the body, presses the front end of draw piece to form and to be pivoted with toilet lid, start member; Wherein or can be in the body side, pressing the draw piece afterbody to be equipped with perforation; This perforation can add actuated element or spool or gear in addition;

(6) this laborsaving member be equipped with various pressures, draw, capstan winch, lever, gear, other laborsaving element.

Wherein, this buoy, perceptron, each member have following feature:

(1) can have magnetic force arbitrarily between this buoy, perceptron, path, each member, the member;

(2) this buoy, path, each member can be combined into one arbitrarily mutually.

Wherein, the various power or the mode of the various members of this magnetic force member, implements equipment or device, accommodating body, laborsaving member, function thing, buoy, perceptron, actuated element, medical equipment, detection equipment, nanometer technology, various path, cooperation or utilization or implements technology or apparatus, cooperation or utilization have following feature:

(1) wherein be provided with can block arbitrarily end, card moves, draws and end, vertical, reversion, adjust function thing, bolt spiral shell or other element of its position or height or angle or length or spacing, frictional force, other action effect;

(2) wherein also can be combined into one, separate, add, implement separately or arrange in pairs or groups arbitrarily to make up or be provided with;

(3) accommodating body wherein, laborsaving member, buoy, perceptron assembly or setting separately mutually respectively arbitrarily;

(4) wherein also can connect, form the mutual interlock of energy between each member with actuated element;

(5) adapted action force, mechanical force, elastic force, electric power, magnetic force, buoyancy lift, gravity, water tank chamber principle, non-automatic, automatic, various power or the mode element of controlling exercises or effect arbitrarily wherein;

(6) magnetic force member wherein, each member also can be the buoyance lift body;

(7) buoyance lift body wherein, path, each member can be combined into one arbitrarily mutually;

(8) member wherein can be arbitrarily mutually and actuated element, elastomer, flexible body, object is set, other object is combined into one.

Enforcement (the visual demand of wherein said various features is selected for use arbitrarily or the enforcement of arranging in pairs or groups) by technique scheme, thereby solved make its provide multi-functional, the new and old facility of a thing all be suitable for, easily dismounting and fix a breakdown, the design and assembly of diversification, can safer convenience and labour-saving technical problem during use.

The invention provides simple magnetic force control method and device thereof, can be by economic stimuli, other new technology of fluid buoyance lift, in order to related industry reduce cost, technology upgrading, also can provide multi-functional, the new and old facility of a thing all be suitable for, easily dismounting and fix a breakdown, the design and assembly of diversification, so that this control device in use can safer convenience and laborsaving, and can promote its practical value and economic benefit, and tool practicality.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 1. to Fig. 1 8. be known various controller rough schematic.

Fig. 2 1. to Fig. 2 6. for the schematic diagram of the various controllers of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is used for the preferable assembling schematic perspective view of its element of toilet automation for the present invention.

Fig. 4 is Fig. 3 movement decomposition rough schematic.

Fig. 5 1. to Fig. 5 3. for its elements combination of the laborsaving member of the present invention and preferable installing three-dimensional appearance schematic diagram.

Fig. 6 1. to Fig. 6 4. be Fig. 3,5 movement decomposition rough schematics.

Fig. 7 1., 2. Fig. 7 decompose and analyse and observe and assemble the three-dimensional appearance schematic diagram for the present invention cooperates accommodating body to be used for its element of toilet automation preferred embodiment.

Fig. 8 1. to Fig. 8 5. for another its elements combination of laborsaving member of the present invention and preferable installing three-dimensional appearance schematic diagram.

Fig. 9, Figure 10 1. to Figure 10 2., Figure 11 1. to Figure 11 3. be Fig. 5,7,8 movement decomposition rough schematics.

7. 1. Figure 12 be that other preferred embodiment of the present invention is analysed and observe and three-dimensional appearance action schematic diagram to Figure 12.

6. 1. Figure 13 be other preferable laborsaving member embodiment three-dimensional appearance action schematic diagram of the present invention to Figure 13.

Wherein in the accompanying drawing ↓ and the shape arrow represents driving direction, afterbody has the arrow of a plurality of circles and represents flow direction ,+,-the expression pole polarity, main symbol description:

A, b, c, d, e, f, g-blocking;

H, i, j, k, l, m-actuated element or control cord are called for short rope;

A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K-control element or magnetic element are called for short element, member.

Embodiment

At first see also Fig. 2 1. to Fig. 2 6. shown in, be the rough schematic example of the various controllers of the present invention:

As Fig. 2 1., Fig. 2 2. shown in, if make the contact element of circuit controller can be arbitrarily (meaning promptly: together or respectively, collocation, other all can) utilize that magnetic is scolded, the power spring-go of magnetic or fixed ending to open and close circuit, make up controller by characteristic permanent or electromagnetic force energy constancy, just can avoid the shortcoming of flexible member complexity and fault easy to failure, and can significantly reduce cost and failure rate; That magnetic force wherein and contact element can utilize arbitrarily is one-body molded, separate (as shown in phantom in FIG.), (as the end in addition of contact), other various suitable modes make up setting to add the magnetic force member.

As Fig. 2 3. shown in; make blocking a (can be different shape; also can be the buoyance lift body; anticipate promptly: this can utilize liquid, gas, solid, fluid, other various suitable modes to float as buoyancy aid; perhaps this can borrow other buoyancy aid float as non-floating body) and the discharge outlet (path) of container between have magnetic force; can make the lonely shape body of blocking a Bao Te downwards to be used for sealing discharge outlet, before being filled with water, put down blocking a gently and can magnetic seal leak-stopping (firmly press regular meeting cause wearing and tearing can not leak-stopping)

Draw before discharging water put that blocking a just can float off automatically and draining (if do not re-use, adsorbable on his thing in order to avoid lose, and rope chain or trace needn't be set) Floating outstanding blocking a can drive to discharge outlet automatically with the draining whirlpool, to water row light again automatically magnetic seal (, just can utilize repulsion that the discharge outlet maintenance is often opened) if blocking a reverse side is placed; As Fig. 2 4. shown in, be blocking b with the flat discharge outlet of coming magnetic sealing ground, can prevent come in and go out discharge outlet and avoid blocking to protrude hindering passing by on one's way of insect pest such as cockroach.

As Fig. 2 5. shown in, for can floating, spherical blocking c (or meaning buoy) is suspended on the drops physic liquor, when a drops physic liquor after the time, the blocking c meeting of the end of a year or month and path mouth by magnetic attraction automatic sealing (as shown in phantom in FIG.), even if rocking handstand does not have air yet and flows in the blood vessel and cause thrombus, when new drug inject body, firmly push body just can make blocking c once again from mouth floating outstanding (in like manner, the blocking of cistern if because of gravity deficiency or aging can not seal path mouth leak-stopping the time, just can strengthen by magnetic attraction); If blocking c is non-buoyancy aid, also can suspends floating hanging in midair by other buoyancy aid (as:buoyancy aid of ring-type or buoy or the like), this blocking c and buoy also can have magnetic force respectively; If blocking c, buoy then can utilize the slide guide element that adds to keep spacing and blocking, buoy can be slided easily when meeting and container tube wall magnetic; This blocking c can utilize magnetic force or also available gravity to come the sealing ability of the original blocking of Reinforced container during the end of a year or month. in addition; Controller of the present invention in container outside or the appropriate location of inner face (as: on medical liquid container or stilligout; Other etc. suitable position) also can be equipped with perceptron 0 and (can utilize folder; Cover; Glutinous; Tie up; Magnetic; Or other suitable mode sets firmly); In perceptron 0, can be pivoted with slightly L-shaped control element; Its perpendicular folding face can with blocking c or buoy (blocking c; Buoy be located at inside and outside the container all can) be magnetic unification (or also can be repulsion row from); Its cross break face is for opening and closing the contact of circuit; This control element can slightly be inclination and be off-position by the suitable method of gravity or elastomer etc. at ordinary times; (as shown in phantom in FIG.) when arriving default liquid level (as: when a drop of liquid time or) just can be by relative magnetic attraction when the blocking c in the container or buoy drop to any appropriate location with liquid level; Magnetic repulsion comes the action control element and starts perceptron 0; This perceptron 0 can utilize wired or wireless; Mode (as: the sound that other is suitable; Light; Vibration; Other etc.) inform that automatically the relevant personnel (as: nurse; The nurse; The doctor; Other etc.) variation of content or also can be used to the variation (as: variation of amount of Control the content thing; Flow; Quantitatively; Regularly; Other), (as: allow the nursing staff initiatively change drop in order to do suitable disposal; Adjust dropping speed; Other etc.); So, not only can simplify member (reduce the cost and reduce failure rate), lower medical personnel's burden, can avoid blood to reflux to be set in and cause obstruction in the stilligout, also can avoid air to flow in the blood vessel and cause thrombus.In like manner, the present invention is applicable to (as:bathtub, wash platform, cooling water tank, machine oil or brake fluid compensation tank on the container of the container that uses traditional blocking or fluid (liquid, gas, solid, other) usefulness, inform the content pressure of air tank or fire extinguisher, other or the like).

As Fig. 2 6. shown in, be that bowl cover (or claim blocking d) and rim of a cup have magnetic attraction, also be difficult for falling lid and leak as if toppling over.

Please then consult Fig. 3 to Figure 11, the present invention also can utilize arbitrarily permanent or electromagnetic force from, close, open and close, driving, other characteristic control the actuating member of various facilities (or making up controller), wherein or also can utilize arbitrarily or interoperation power, mechanical force, elastic force, electric power, magnetic force, buoyancy lift, water tank chamber principle, other various suitable power are come automation; Below be automated as the typical example explanation with the toilet facility.

As shown in Figure 3, wherein or also can utilize actuated element (as: control cord h, brake cable, trace, other) (or claim magnetic element with control element in a suitable manner, be called for short element) A and loam cake 2 series connection, make loam cake 2 can fall to falling element A, element A can utilize overflow pipe 12 or bath rope chain 13 to come slide guide in order to avoid off normal, with rope i element D and flap 3 are connected, (available S shape pipe 10 is transferred to make flap 3 energy cable loosing i, water tank 1 and loam cake 2, between the flap 3 if tight, also can utilize body, various suitable methods avoid actuated element to be pushed down), element B can be combined into one with blocking e, element C body can be buoyancy aid, also can come buoyance lift, element A by other buoyancy aid (as: the various suitable buoyancy aids of the ball float 11 that buoyancy is bigger or kickboard or the like) for non-floating body, C then lays respectively at element B, D is the top of magnetic relatively;

As shown in Figure 4, so just can by lift put cover 2, the action force of flap 3 comes auto-flushing, (existing on the market by water tank 1 for the shared large water tank of several toilets, more light and soft loam cake, flap, so buoyancy, weight is changeable) dashed water again the buoyancy lift of water filling delay automatically and lift loam cake 2, flap 3, its movement decomposition is as follows: the time spent can not set level loam cake 2 with deodorization

Lift upright loam cake 2 before using flap 3, can loosen rope h and make element A fall to falling and element B magnetic unification (also can between two elements A, B, establish can two-sided magnetic movable element) Put down two elements A, B that loam cake 2 can oppositely draw high magnetic after going to toilet, and blocking e is raised fully again draw motionless and auto-flushing, ball float 11 and element C then can be with decline of water tables Set level (covering 2 motive forces greater than magnetic attraction because of putting) when loam cake 2 and element A is drawn high reset and element B is pulled away from, then dashed water seal plug e and just can fall to closing sealing naturally, the element C of the end of a year or month understands and element D magnetic is unified The ball float 11 of buoyance lift can draw high two elements C, the D of magnetic with water filling, and pulling rope i and flap 3 is slowly lifted upright together with loam cake 2, in case the male sex urinates and stains flap 3, falls to falling simultaneously element A magnetic element B again The next bit user sets level can draw behind the flap 3 and falls element D and separate with the element C that suspends The user of flap 3 or the male sex of urine, after going to toilet loam cake 2 being set level just can auto-flushing, and all restore to the original state again.

As shown in Figure 5, if actuating member when heavier, then can be add gear, lever, other laborsaving member on the inside and outside or toilet lid facilities such as (as loam cake 2, flaps 3) arbitrarily and operate at water tank 1; Laborsaving member of the present invention can be implemented separately, also can cooperate magnetic element, other various control device to implement arbitrarily; Laborsaving member of the present invention can make up as following mode:

This laborsaving member be provided with can any and various facility, member mutually formation be pivoted broadcast part 73, itself or can also capstan winch, lever, gear drive, other variety of way come the control action member; As Fig. 5 1., Fig. 5 2. shown in, or also can on fixture 7 (its available caulking groove 70 is fixedly arranged on toilet seat 4 sides with axle bolt 41), utilize axle sleeve 71 to be pivoted with the sleeve 72 at protruding dew two ends, one end of this cover 72 is provided with broadcasts part 73, its in addition end can set firmly sleeve 74 fork-like farm tools used in ancient China and separate draw piece 75 interlocks that add and (can make and broadcast part 73 and draw piece 75 can form various different angles, and can become drag arm or force arm mutually), this broadcasts part 73 and draw piece 75 or also can be one-body molded, both all can utilize suitable mode (as folder, glutinous, paste, put, knot etc.) come and toilet lid (loam cake 2, flap 3) or other actuating member or actuated element (as rope k) interlock, be positioned at fixture 7 sides, overlapping on Tong 74 or the sleeve 72 or also can add gear 90,91, spool 9 (can form the capstan winch volume and put actuated element or the laborsaving transmission of gear), sleeve 72 wherein, sleeve 74, so spool 9 is identical also commutative position because of function; As Fig. 5 3. shown in, fixture 7 wherein also can exempt to establish and change to be hubbed to rotate on the bolt 41 with sleeve 74 direct buckles and broadcast part 73 and draw piece 75; Can with an end of actuated element (as rope k) by rights respectively the string knot at sleeve 72, broadcast on part 73, sleeve 74, draw piece 75, the spool 9, make actuating member can and laborsaving member interlock, the exercises that this laborsaving member just can utilize arbitrarily is non-automatic, automatic, magnetic force, other various suitable modes are controlled various members.

As Fig. 6 1. shown in, element A wherein also can be arranged in the accommodating body (as: simple water tank chamber 5 or application cylinder or control cabinet or body, other etc.), its available one-body molded, bolt, folder, various suitable mode are located at inside and outside the water tank 1, this control device also can be equipped with card end thing 15 (as Fig. 7 2. shown in, as bolt spiral shell 80, other etc.); If in the time of will coming auto-flushing by the action force that lifts stand lid 3 (loam cake 2 also can), maybe rope h can be penetrated overflow pipe 12 again by the apopore 40 of toilet seat 4 come out (can 5.) with reference to figure 8 link with flap 3 back sides and (make and lift flap 3 stretchy rope h, draw high element A, if with spring power or motor lift automatically flap 3 cooperates just can exempt to have started), put flap 3 and can make element A fall to falling to close with element B (maybe can omit exempt to establish and one-body molded) magnetic with the blocking e or the switch 14 of washing by water

(as shown in phantom in FIG.) can utilize the elastic force automatic or manual to lift various power pulling actuated element h such as flap 3, and draw back blocking e or draw back bath switch 14 auto-flushings by the element A of interlock, bolt spiral shell 80 wherein also can be shifted so that towards big or little water (can adjust bolt spiral shell 80 positions and make blocking e, bath switch 14 be limited in the angle of flushing small water, not end 15 of things and can the section of nothing wash by water if there is card)

Utilization is lifted the action force of flap 3 greater than magnetic attraction, element A can with blocking e, the bath switch 14 separate, dashed water, blocking e and just can fall to closing sealing, when flap 3 lift fully upright, water filling finishes, all reinstatements.

As Fig. 6 2. shown in, the present invention also can by water tank 1 dashed water again water filling buoyancy lift and set level flap 3 (also can be used for setting level automatically loam cake 2) automatically, make rope i earlier via a breakover point (the available retainer ring turnover that stretches through, breakover point in the present invention can utilize braking pipe, also can add rolling thing such as roller bearing commonly used or roller or utilize other suitable mode to reduce frictional force) with the back side series connection of element D (also can be the buoyance lift body) and flap 3, two elements C, D then separate up and down

Dashed water, two elements C, D can the magnetic unifications After the water filling, buoyancy lift meeting buoyance lift two elements C, D with the water level rising, flap 3 is tilted a little just can fall to put down automatically and element D again draws motionlessly,, just can exempt to have started if cooperate with the electric eye auto-flushing because of buoyancy lift can make element C buoyance lift and element D draw back greater than magnetic attraction.

Magnetic element of the present invention also can be arranged in pairs or groups, and laborsaving member is implemented, both all can be used for the control action member individually; As Fig. 6 3. shown in, can make element A earlier and draw piece 75 magnetic of setting level unification (element B can omit exempt to establish or with draw piece 75 one), the flip (flap 3 or loam cake 2, flap 3 and loam cake 2) when broadcasting part 73 stressed lifting is lifted blocking e auto-flushing (shown in dotted line) just the while can draw via actuated element (as rope k) Then element A can and draw piece 75 is pulled away from and make blocking e can fall to closing sealing automatically, lift upright cover (as flap 3) fully when broadcasting part 73, broadcast part 73 preferably automatically reversion set level, make element A to close (shown in dotted line) with draw piece 75 magnetic again; As Fig. 6 4. shown in, wherein broadcast part 73, draw piece 75 also can cooperate elastomer 01 automatic flip (as flap 3) and the bath that adds, (shown in dotted line) can make element A be suspended in blocking e (can with element B one) top earlier, putting lid (as flap 3) can press and broadcast part 73 and draw piece 75 and tensile elasticity body 01, and make element A fall to falling to unify with blocking e magnetic, (element can or be broadcast part 73 one with flap 3 to wherein also available two magnetic elements, another element can with toilet seat 4 one, figure is slightly) magnetic attraction (can slightly equal elastic force) make the lid (as flap 3) that puts down fixed ending and unlikely bounce-back at once starts temporarily, allow the user have buffer time to take lid (as flap 3), and needn't be with hand by ending

Stand up behind lid (as flap 3), broadcasting part 73 and draw piece 75 can be by the automatic flip of elastic force (as flap 3), auto-flushing (as shown in phantom in FIG.), when lid (as flap 3) just and broadcast part 73 and lift upright, blocking e fully and can be pulled away from also with element A and can fall to closing then reversion original position of sealing, element A.

As Fig. 7 1., Fig. 7 2. shown in, magnetic element of the present invention (as E, F, 57 threes or phase trans-substitution arbitrarily) maybe can be arranged in the water tank chamber 5 (or claiming accommodating body again) to be implemented, wherein various features or also can be any suitable in various fluids, other accommodating body, water tank chamber 5 wherein, member also can variations:

This water tank chamber 5 is provided with a mouth of a river (mouth of a river or path at least, it can be used as various fluid intakes, floss hole arbitrarily, it maybe can supply actuated element discrepancy, other usefulness), the mouth of a river wherein can be with being convexly equipped with or digging if other suitable mode and be located at side, top, following arbitrarily (as each mouth of a river 50,510,51, itself or phase trans-substitution arbitrarily) or other appropriate location, the inside and outside of (as the mouth of a river 50,51) can be equipped with blocking (as blocking f, g), flap valve 52 arbitrarily at each mouth of a river; With respect to the mouth of a river (as the mouth of a river 510,51), on element (as element E), maybe can be equipped with protruding plug 53, with respect to protruding plug 53, on element (as element F, 57), maybe can be equipped with hole 54, also can add pressure bar 55 for 53 times at element (as element E) or protruding plug and back down blocking f, blocking f also can add projection 56 or elastomer, actuated element in case of necessity, drag-line waits the angle that limits its unlatching; So each blocking in the present invention is can utilize to press handful 55, actuated element (as rope j), element (as element E), elastomer, buoyancy, gravity, other suitable mode to open and close, and also can have magnetic attraction or frictional force (as adding non-slip nosing etc.) between each protruding plug, each blocking, each flap valve and each mouth of a river (as protruding plug 53, blocking f, g, flap valve 52, each mouth of a river 50,510,51); Each element (as element E) can utilize magnetic attraction relative on buoyancy or actuated element, water tank chamber 5 inwalls, (it can be fixed the suction top element 57 of magnetic, its also can utilize screw thread 58 or other suitable mode set up high low level, adjusting distance between the element, itself or also can be as the loam cake that seals), elastomer, other suitable mode suspends or suspend in midair; And for example Fig. 7 2. shown in, blocking wherein is (as blocking f, g, blocking e, f maybe can be combined as a whole), flap valve 52 or can not establish and directly utilize the body of element (as element E) or protruding plug 53 to open and close each mouth of a river 50,510,51, water tank chamber 5 wherein (itself or can be one-body molded with water tank 1) is if will be arranged in the liquid time, also can add sealing loam cake (loam cake or can with inhale top element 57 and be combined as a whole, or be the buoyance lift body, but can block when descending only in default eminence position) or supply actuated element (as rope l, k) pipeline 59 that shuttles back and forth is avoided in the unnecessary current entry cabin 5, this pipeline 59 can be convexly set on 5 inside and outside walls of water tank chamber or be embedded in the wall, maybe can adopt free pipeline 59 (also available brake cable and sleeve pipe, other replaces control cord and pipeline 59), when if pipeline 59 is convexly set in the water tank chamber 5, then can be at element (as element E, F) add guide groove on or alternate manner comes slide guide; Or can be again with actuated element (as rope l, j, k) connect in a suitable manner make element (as element E, F) can be respectively and power (as elastic force, electric power, magnetic force, buoyancy lift, action force, other), actuating member (as loam cake 2, flap 3, blocking e, f, g, other) interlock gets final product.

As Fig. 8 1. to Fig. 8 5. shown in, another laborsaving member of the present invention its mainly be utilize suitable mode to be provided with at least one can any and various facility, the pressure draw piece 82 of the mutual interlock of actuating member (its can be elastomer, flexible body, other), wherein or can also actuated element (as rope k) replace pressing draw piece 82 and directly and actuating member (as loam cake 2, flap 3) binding; This laborsaving member or also available fixture 8 (can slightly be ㄇ shape or Shape etc., or also can add bolt spiral shell 80 and strengthen) come build-in to be set on the toilet seat 4, on 8 toilet seat of this fixture, 4 apopores, 40 tops or other facility of position or also can be provided with a body 81, maybe can also press draw piece 82 its afterbodys to stretch in the body 81, its front end or can also (also can add intermediate plate 83 in joint 820, buckle or other suitable mode) come and actuating member (as loam cake 2, flap 3, other actuating member) formation is pivoted, be positioned at body 81 sides, press draw piece 82 afterbodys or also can add perforation 84 (as Fig. 8 3. shown in, also can add spool 9 or axle is established travelling gear 90,91); Be positioned at and press draw piece 82 body surfaces or also can be equipped with double wedge 821 with engaged transmission gear 91 again; Can be cemented in an end of actuated element (as rope k) on the spool 9 by rights or stretch through or be consolidated in the perforation 84 on, make actuating member energy and laborsaving member interlock, that this laborsaving member just can utilize arbitrarily is non-automatic, automatic (as elastic force, electric power, magnetic force, buoyancy lift, other), alternate manner with various laborsaving principles (as capstan winch, gear drive 90,91, pressure is drawn, other) control various members exercises (as lift put cover 2, flap 3, lift and put blocking e, other); Have again, element of the present invention is (as the control element G of Fig. 8 shown in 4., H) or also can be arranged in the body 81 of laborsaving member and (just be located at water tank 1 outside as control cabinet, element or other various controllers of also can arranging in pairs or groups are implemented), make control element G, H and pressure draw piece 82 be interlock mutually, control element G wherein can be one-body molded with pressure draw piece 82, (or meaning is regulated if will adjust, set up) when being automatic flushing small water, available rope j is with element H and blocking e series connection, and can utilize control cord m (as Fig. 7 2. shown in, card ends a kind of of thing 15) an end and element H binding, in addition end then is cemented in outside the body 81, can draw high the distance of (draw and end) to be used for limiting element H, make rope j blocking e can only be drawn back angle to flushing small water.

In the present invention, each fixture (can be different shape) or also can utilize other suitable mode to be installed in arbitrarily on toilet 4, other various facilities as fixed mount 7,8, all can be arbitrarily between each actuated element, between actuated element and the object with folder, hook, cover, stick, tie up, inhale, knot, bolt, wear, block, other suitable mode connects.

As shown in Figure 9, the present invention does and can utilize the automatic flip of water tank chamber principle (as flap 3) and towards big or little water:

With water tank chamber 5 usefulness retaining elements 6 (as Fig. 7 1. 2. shown in) be fixedly arranged in the water tank 1, and full-water level is between 5 mouthfuls of element E and the water tank chambers (can exempt to establish loam cake seals), pass the hole 54 of inhaling top element 57 and with the element E and the blocking g series connection of buoyance lift body and be lax shape and link with rope j, with rope k via pipeline 59 with element E and flap 3 or the series connection of laborsaving member, this rope k then can go into overflow pipe 12 and be come out by apopore 40, also can pass by crack between tank lid and the water tank 1, with rope l via pipeline 59 with the element F of non-buoyancy aid and blocking e series connection and be lax shape, each blocking f, g can or add magnetic attraction because of buoyancy, frictional force is effectively sealed each mouth of a river 50,51, make in the water tank chamber 5 anhydrous, element E and inhale top element 57 magnetic and do not weigh down (if need not inhale top element 57, element E also can not weigh down with magnetic district magnetic on 5 inwalls of water tank chamber)

Put down flap 3 before the use, can affect rope k to draw to fall element E and and inhale top element 57 and be pulled away from, protruding plug 53 can make by the hole 54 of element F to press and hold in both hands 55 and press down blocking f and strain rope j, but does not open each mouth of a river 50,51 When flap 3 is set level, two elements E, the unification of F magnetic, the internal orifice at the side mouth of a river 50 can support (or push down to live and debate 52) because of element E side and seal, the blocking g of collar extension is then turned by buoyancy because of rope j draws back again, the internal orifice at the following mouth of a river 51 can seal because of protruding plug 53 (or pushing down flap valve), the blocking f of collar extension then because of pressure bar 55 press off to limited angle (if only set the mouth of a river 51, its angle of blocking f needn't be limited, available pressure bar 55 directly presses off floating again the turning over of blocking f and moves the water to flow in the water tank chamber 5, also can utilize curved pressure bar 55 direct pressure blocking f, or the blocking f that directly utilizes rope j to draw to turn over non-buoyancy aid, and add elastomer and retract automatically), between the protruding plug 53 (or flap valve) and the following mouth of a river 51 if having magnetic attraction or frictional force, can temporarily seal internal orifice, can avoid that uplift element E retract rope k and lift flap 3 automatically in the water tank 1 current entry cabin 5, the user does not just need to live flap 3 or take up hastily with hand;

Go to toilet and finish, stand up to leave flap 3, the following mouth of a river 51 outer hydraulic pressure can move the water to flow in the water tank chamber 5 the two elements E of buoyance lift magnetic a little earlier, F, make pressure bar 55 leave blocking f and seal down the mouth of a river 51, again by diversion entry cabin 5 gradually, the side mouth of a river 50, form bigger buoyancy lift and raise two elements E, F, alternately intake thus and also form the method for buoyancy lift gradually, it is too fast that flap is lifted for 3 unlikely times, for the usefulness of dealing with the aftermath of or the user takes once more, two elements E in the buoyance lift, F can pull back rope k and slowly lift flap 3 automatically, and strains rope l gradually, loosen rope j To two elements E, F buoyance lift near inhaling top element 57, rope l can be fully withdrawn blocking e and auto-flushing but again draw motionlessly, shown in dotted line, also can add a card and end thing 15 make angle that blocking e raises flushing small water automatically on rope l Because of buoyancy lift (or because of inhaling the magnetic attraction of top element 57) greater than two elements E, the magnetic attraction of F, make element E inhale the top and do not weigh down and lift stand lid 3 fully, element F then is pulled away from element E and falls to falling, and loosen two rope l, j, dashed blocking e behind the water with order, g can fall to closing sealing naturally, water in the water tank chamber 5 can be by the mouth of a river (mouth of a river 50 or 51) row light, but if the blocking f at the following mouth of a river 51 is no magnetic attraction or frictional force, the elastomer opening that then can hang naturally, and (as Figure 11 1. the rope j that loosens also can utilize plummet thing 16, Figure 11 2. shown in) stretching outside water tank chamber 5 or at element E, F, be provided with the groove of taking in control cord between 57, in order to avoid influence magnetic;

The water level that rises with water filling can push back blocking f To sealing the mouth of a river 51 down, then can keep anhydrous in the water tank chamber 5, make to draw once more and fall element E non-resistance

To full-water level, all recoveries (lift flap 3 automatically as if needing only, only need untie rope l, wherein also can be used to put down automatically toilet lid and auto-flushing).

As Figure 10 1., Figure 10 2. shown in, if essential factor bath and put automatically or during flip (loam cake 2, flap 3), then with rope l with element F and lid (loam cake 2 or flap 3) or the series connection of laborsaving member (also can be and directly by outside the 51 water outlet cabins 5, the mouth of a river down) through pipeline 59, and make blocking f or blocking g keep often opening or exempting from establishing, element E is the work (inhale top element 57 also can in order to avoid establish) that suspends, in like manner, water tank chamber 5 wherein also can substitute with simple body, and two elements E, F also can not establish protruding plug 53 and hole 54, pressure bar 55:

As Figure 10 1. shown in, the laborsaving member of wherein another also can not established, available rope l substitutes and presses draw piece 82 and with element F and lid (loam cake 2 or flap 3) series connection, two elements E, F are separated up and down After going to toilet, dashed water with switch 14, bath rope chain 13, element E can feel at ease and the unification of element F magnetic The buoyancy lift of utilizing water filling raises two elements E, F and drag-line l makes loam cake 2 tilt a little just can to fall to put down automatically, in case stench

When loam cake 2 is set level, because of buoyancy lift makes two elements E, F be pulled away from cable loosing l greater than magnetic attraction

Lifting upright loam cake 2 before going to toilet again again can stretching rope l or press draw piece 82 and restore;

As Figure 10 2. shown in, two elements E, F magnetic are being suspended

Setting level flap 3 before going to toilet can drag-lines 1 fall element F and separates with element E Go to toilet the back, dashed water, element E can feel at ease and element F magnetic is unified Can utilize the buoyancy lift of water filling to raise two elements E, F and pull back rope l and slowly lift flap 3 automatically, stain flap 3 in case the male sex urinates Lift to full-water level, flap 3 upright, all recoveries.

Otherwise, as Figure 11 1. to Figure 11 3. shown in, if lid (loam cake 2, flap 3) is lifted or put to essential factor during auto-flushing, then with rope j come suspension elements E, and and the series connection of lid (loam cake 2 or flap 3) or laborsaving member, the normal maintenance of blocking f, g is sealed, because of no longer utilizing buoyancy lift, so water tank chamber 5 also can substitute enforcement with various accommodating bodies such as tank body or bodys, and can be located on water tank 1 outside or other facility, two elements E, F also can be buoyancy aid or non-buoyancy aid:

As Figure 11 1. shown in, two elements E, F are separated up and down

Set level flap 3 meeting cable loosing j before going to toilet and make the element E end of a year or month and the unification of element F magnetic

After going to toilet, the action force that lifts flap 3 can spur rope j and draw high two elements E, F and spur rope l auto-flushing, and two elements E, F are pulled away from again afterwards, and blocking e can fall to closing sealing when making water filling Lift upright, full-water level, all recoveries to flap 3;

As Figure 11 2. shown in, make two elements E, F end of a year or month magnetic unification

Gone to toilet put cover 2 can pulling two rope j, l and draw high two elements E, F auto-flushing, the two elements E, the F that then draw back can separate up and down, blocking e can fall to closing sealing when making water filling But set level loam cake 2 deodorizations (also can add elastomer and come suspension elements E, draw high element E can compresses elastomeric and the elastic force that makes elastomer reserve pressure drop element E lifts upright loam cake 2 or flap 3 automatically), for another example during the lavatory, lift upright loam cake 2, all recoveries;

As Figure 11 3. shown in, water tank of the present invention chamber 5 and other object or can be one-body molded, water tank chamber 5 (can be located at the inside and outside of water tank 1 or object or fluid arbitrarily) maybe can be open compartment, the flap valve of blocking e, f, water tank chamber, control element F or can be combined into one arbitrarily and the shared down mouth of a river 51 comes draining (or can have frictional force, magnetic attraction arbitrarily therebetween, between the blocking e and the following mouth of a river 51 if having a magnetic attraction, then its magnetic attraction can be slightly less than the magnetic attraction between element E and the blocking e), the pipeline 59 of sheathed each actuated element if do not establish all can:

Time spent not, flap 3 is lifted upright, element E meeting and inhale top element 57 magnetic and inhale the top and do not weigh down, the blocking g Heshui mouth 50 that then can fall seals

During use, put down flap 3, can element E be fallen pulling rope k, and tension rope j When flap 3 is set level, the user just can take on flap 3 and go to toilet, element E can feel at ease and blocking e magnetic, blocking g can be drawn back and be opened the mouth of a river 50, and this moment, water can flow in the water tank chamber 5 but can not wash by water (only draw rope k because of the user sits wedge lid 3, can make element E push down blocking e seal down the mouth of a river 51);

Going to toilet finishes, stands up to leave flap 3, and the water that flows into water tank chamber 5 just can interiorly form buoyancy and element E be raised and raise blocking e and via the following mouth of a river 51 auto-flushings, simultaneously, slowly lift flap 3 automatically

When element E buoyance lift is near top, can be pulled away from blocking e, and rope j is loosened fully

Inhale top element 57 and element E can be inhaled the top, and lift stand lid 3 automatically, dashed to water, two blocking e, g can fall to closing water shutoff mouth 50,51 respectively naturally because of gravity (or magnetic), can not leak and make the 5 interior maintenances of water tank chamber anhydrous when making water tank 1 water filling.

In like manner (figure slightly), supply water or the container of water storage uses and toilet lid (loam cake 2, flap 3) is treated as the washing container that is pivoted (as basket for washing vegetable, hand basin or the like if water tank 1 treated as, itself or alternative controller), then after putting down washing container, water tank 1 just can discharge water automatically (and scalable output) inject in the washing container usefulness for washing, just as putting down toilet lid (loam cake 2, flap 3) automatic flushing water (and sectional is towards big flood or flushing small water), then washing container can be ended (can not lift upright automatically) surely by the weight that is filled with water

After the discharge of wastewater of finish using, washing container is interior was intact, the buoyancy lift of water filling or elastomer or other suitable mode were lifted upright (can not take up space) automatically with the washing container that does not re-use again automatically just can to utilize water tank 1; If the present invention is applied in the lid mouth of water dispenser, the lid mouth of the tight envelope of magnetic just can not overflow water because of rocking, and does not more have the ant polypide and climbs into and pollute or can't water outlet because there not being atmospheric pressure; Wherein also can cooperate laborsaving member to implement arbitrarily.

Method of the present invention and device thereof all also can be widely used in fluid (as: electric power arbitrarily, liquid, gas, solid, other) on the path control system equipment, itself or also can be any suitable in other various member (as: gas, the clothing vacuum bag, water pipe, exhaust or inflation, container, kettle, throttle, drop, the various blockings of other articles for use or lid or valve, the power supply single contact, multiple-contact, the various buttons or the switch of segmented, computer, computer, timer, other various keyboards or switch electric or appliance and electronic, piano, electronic organ, other pronunciation utensil control member, footwear, brake member that various apparatuses or object are used and shock-absorbing member, toilet; urinating bucket; wash platform; other sanitary bath equipment; various containers; the seal closure of exhaust or air inlet pipe; washing container; medical treatment and detection equipment; other or the like), and new and old; size all can be any suitable; Wherein or also can utilize the various characteristics (as: magnetic of any utilization or cooperation magnetic force, magnetic is scolded, from, close, open, close, drive, other), non-automatic, automatically, other various power or mode are (as action force, mechanical force, elastic force, electric power, magnetic force, buoyancy lift, water tank chamber principle, other) control the action of various members or effect (as: opens and closes, lift and put, regulate, fixed ending or set, impedance or reduction frictional force, reversion or spring-go, float or driving, automation, the magnetic control guiding, other); Various elements (member, object) or all can be arbitrarily with wheel, axle, sleeve pipe or the variety of way power of reducing friction; Actuated element, function thing, laborsaving member, loam cake, suction top element, other each element or all can utilize the bolt spiral shell or other suitable mode adjust arbitrarily its position, highly, angle, length, spacing, other action or effect, it all can utilize various soft or hards, body, material to make up (as actuated element, press draw piece, broadcast part, also available net material, rod tube body or wire rod, extensible member, bar belt body or plate material, cloth material, flexible body, elastomer, other different material such as draw piece make up); Wherein various members or all can do other various conversion; The magnetic field that the visual demand of magnetic force wherein selects or arrange in pairs or groups permanent magnetic arbitrarily for use, utilize electric current to set up makes up or is provided with, but wherein can utilize the mutual magnetic of each magnetic element with opposite pole or also can utilize the element with magnetic and magnetic but do not have the mutual magnetic of element of magnetic force, magnetic repulsion then can utilize each element of like pole to implement.

As Figure 12 1. to Figure 12 7. shown in, utilize expensive high failure rate and complicated element (as bolt spiral shell, elastomer, valve rubber, gravity, other) the various implements controlling, make up, equally also can use method of the present invention and device thereof instead and substitute; But not only simplified structure, reduce cost, reduce failure rate; and overhaul easily and fix a breakdown, can avoid elastic fatigue or imbalance (regular meeting is because of the essential regularly tuning of elasticity imbalance during the pronunciation controller of piano), other etc.; can solve simultaneously improve new (as nanometer controller and object, other), the shortcoming of old (known) control method and device thereof, with effect, safety, the convenience of promoting various controls:

As Figure 12 1. shown in, if make two control element I, has magnetic repulsion between the J and separated attitude, two elements 1, J can be respectively and button, blocking (can utilize magnetic attraction to be surely at ordinary times with the tube wall periphery of path end state block path) is one-body molded, depress (shown in dotted line) behind the button, element I can leave path and be open circuit (can come in and go out for fluid) by repulsion element J, after pressure disappears, element J can retract reversion automatically by magnetic attraction and block path (tube wall that differs from the opposite side of button also can have repulsion with element J, to be used for repulsion reversion element J), element J also can be pushed back element I by magnetic repulsion and make the automatic reversion of button simultaneously; The present invention's (available magnetic force is controlled the method for water yield automatically) also can be applicable to the effluent switch (leaking because of elastic fatigue through regular meeting) of water dispenser;

As Figure 12 2. shown in, the present invention also can be used on the rotary switch, can make a side of switch can utilize the magnetic of two elements K, J to unify and block path

When switch rotates to opposite side, the repulsion that can utilize two elements I, J is pushed open mutually and is opened path (tube wall that differs from the opposite side of element I also can have magnetic attraction with element J, be path to be used for ending element J surely, but this magnetic attraction must be less than the magnetic attraction of two elements K and J);

As Figure 12 3. shown in, also can with switch, element J, blocking one-body molded be used for the control access keying (switch and element J also can utilize the bolt spiral shell or other suitable mode is connected in series, and separable, just can prevent stolen water etc.), can come closed access (as shown in phantom in FIG.) by magnetic attraction with a side of tube wall when element J is flat; Work as Drawing switch, just can draw back element J and open path; Pulling force disappears after (loosening switch), element J can retract reversion and (the tube wall opposite side also can have magnetic repulsion with element J with the incompatible closed access of tube wall magnetic automatically by magnetic attraction, come closed access so that element J can push back reversion automatically), also can switch be pushed back reversion automatically simultaneously by element J; Tube wall opposite side and element J also can have magnetic attraction to be used for the fixed path that only is, and make element J block path by reversion but must return switch with hand push;

And generally be used in open the door fixed end, cabinet door and window closure or the like end device surely, generally be used to open and close the starting switch (or inching switch) of lighting apparatus, alarm or the like, above-mentioned both normally separately indivedual installings, and major part is to adopt elastomer to open and close, and needs the twice formality in use, cost is higher and inconvenient easy again fault; As Figure 12 4. shown in, the present invention also can be one-body molded with ending device and appliance switch surely, this controller is to be provided with two passage elements I, the K of magnetic relatively ending on the device surely; When door and window is closed, be installed on the door and window and can embed between two passage elements I, the K for the card of insulator ends the bullet pin, two elements I, K are separated and be closed circuit outage, also can end door and window surely

Detach along with the action meeting of opening of doors and windows ends the bullet pin with card, make two passage elements I, the unification of K magnetic and be the path power supply;

As Figure 12 5. shown in, be the power segmented switch of usefulness of the present invention, can make each button (as off, 1,2, other) after pressure disappears, can utilize the magnetic repulsion reversion that rebounds with pedestal; When (shown in off dotted line among the figure) after depressing button, the hook sector-meeting on the button is pressed sliding arranging with card; After pressure disappeared, card can utilize the reversion that rebounds automatically of the repulsion with the pedestal side Then after depressing button 1, let go again, just can make hook sheet and card hook together only fixed and be path and power

When depressing button 2, the hook sector-meeting of button 2 is pressed earlier and is slided hook sheet energy and the card unhook that arranges card and make button 1, and button 1 can utilize repulsion to rebound reversion automatically and be off-position at once; Let go back, pressure disappears, and card can utilize rebound the automatically hook sheet hook of reversion and button 2 of repulsion fixed and be path and power When electrical appliance is shut down, press off and just can be closed circuit stopping power supply; So, segmented switch commonly used does not just need to re-use multi-level card and numerous elastomers makes up structure, but not only simplified structure, reduce cost, reduce fault (magnetic force constancy, can not lack of proper care or tired often fault because of elasticity), and assemble easily and overhaul and fix a breakdown;

As Figure 12 6. shown in, magnetic force of the present invention or also have applicable to various footwears, apparatus, object shock absorber (shock-absorbing) or brake (utilize magnetic attraction can increase the brake disc folder stop power, end power surely, utilize magnetic repulsion to form to scold resistive drag force, reduce the frictional force of brake disc) effect, magnetic force wherein or also can have set, magnetic moving (as make object driving, magnetic current, magnetic are floating, other), massage, spring-go or support (as spring pad, seat cushion, the mattress that dosses), magnetic control guiding, other action or effect arbitrarily;

As Figure 12 7. shown in, insert general curative in the life entity, detect equipment 02 should not add drive unit (as wheel, pawl, turbine fan page or leaf, other, because can injure histocyte), so can only rely on natural force (as: the Noninvasive alimentary canal photography capsule of Israel's invention in 1999, swallow that the back relies on gravity in the body, peristaltic forces drives, needed could drain in 2～3 days approximately in external), the guiding pipeline (as introscope, other) control; If external be provided with at least one can with the member that detects the relative magnetic control of equipment 02 (or also can have medical functions) (preferably adopt adjustable electromagnetic force, it can local magnetic control or whole magnetic control, member can be used bulk, ring-type, other various suitable bodies), just can be initiatively location, trend, other holding function of this equipment 02 of keyholed back plate aptly, again needn't use invasive guiding pipeline (oversize or turn and just can not adopt when too much) or rely on natural force (if running into obstruction just can be stuck motionless) and can shorten the time and reduce injury and misery; This magnetic control method except can be applicable to life entity (as: vegeto-animal blood vessel, breathe powerful, digestion is powerful, urinary tract, conduit, screen casing, other pipe-line system, thoracic cavity or abdominal cavity, body fluid gap, other non-pipe-line system) outside, in like manner also can apply to non-life body (as: control of hydroelectric line content, other); In the middle of magnetic control carries out if be afraid of in the influence of magnetic field life entity life support system (as rhythm of the heart adjuster, other), then can temporarily utilize the external instrument of supporting one's family (as artificial heart, other) come auxiliary; Again, in the nanometer technology because of its volume ultra micro, it is all-pervasive and wayward that (naked eyes can't be observed, disperse easily out of control, can cause other pathology or injuries such as imbedibility lung dirt), if collocation this method is implemented, not only effectively quantity, the action effect of keyholed back plate nanometer object can solve the shortcoming of improving new and old technology simultaneously, avoid the drawback predicted.

As Figure 13 1. to Figure 13 6. shown in, laborsaving member of the present invention also can be variation and (as add pressure draw piece 82, fixture 8, or as Fig. 6 3. shown in, wherein also available actuated element 1 replaces pressing draw piece 82 directly to utilize the modes that press to put automatically covering 2 or flap 3, fixture 8 or available bolt spiral shell 80 replace and are fixed on ground or other object, or other various conversion, or the like), itself also can cooperate arbitrarily or utilize pressure, draw, lever, other various laborsaving methods implement; As long as one presses (with pin, crutch, hand, alternate manner press all can) press the action of draw piece 82 just can lift automatically to put lid and wash by water, to reach the purpose that the operation that makes toilet can exempt to start; In like manner, it also can be used for controlling the action (put as opening and closing, lifting, end surely, reversion, other) of fluid passage, door knob switch (fixture 8 or can be one-body molded with door-plate, other object), other object arbitrarily:

As Figure 13 1., Figure 13 2. shown in, press draw piece 82 can with bolt spiral shell or spiral shell axle 80, nut 03, alternate manner with lever principle be hubbed on fixture 8 (as base plate, other, its available glutinous, suction, nail, alternate manner are fixed on ground or other object) on; Wherein, be used to move toilet lid pressure draw piece 82 or can not need automatic reversion (toilet lid after lifting and putting be end surely motionless), (magnetic, repulsion between two elements A, the B all can but the pressure draw piece 82 that is used for bath (the blocking e after the start essential can reversion falling sealing) preferably can be used elastomer 01, magnetic force, two elements A, B can be installed in respectively and press below the draw piece 82, be installed in above the fixture 8, are used for fixed end or reversion is pressed draw piece 82 with it), alternate manner (as switch 14, blocking e close automatically the gravity of making a concerted effort, pressing draw piece 82 heavier sides, other) reversion automatically; If want flushing small water can utilize card to end thing 15, bolt spiral shell 80 (bolt spiral shell 80, card can be ended thing 15 adjustment positions and make the angle of pressing draw piece 82, switch 14, blocking e to be limited in flushing small water arbitrarily), alternate manner (as actuated element h, k knotting card is ended or shorten the length that it can spur, control towards the large and small water yield with the large and small angle that presses draw piece 82A, or the like) amount of flush water regulated;

3. show as the Figure 13 of institute, press draw piece 82 also can cut into two halves at least, itself or also can adjust arbitrarily spacing, highly, angle, direction, position, other holding function;

As Figure 13 4. shown in, also two laborsaving members can be intersected to form interlock mutually, pressure draw piece 82 wherein, suitable mode that 82A preferably can look demand utilization is come reversion or together reversion (also can utilize at the next pressure draw piece 82 and push up back at upper pressure draw piece 82A) separately, the both sides of pressing draw piece 82 link with the two ends of actuated element h respectively and can be used to lift put and cover 2, the mid portion of actuated element h then is upward through the retainer ring (not label) that is embedded outside water tank, then be serially connected on the loam cake 2 downwards, press the lighter side of draw piece 82A lifted up press draw piece 82 above, and with the other end and the blocking e series connection of actuated element k and can be used for washing by water; Shown in dotted line, spur two actuated element h and k as long as action, two presses draw pieces 82 and 82A just can together press down and lift loam cake 2 and bath (also can put lid and wash by water), pressure disappear the back, press draw piece 82A can and loosen actuated element k because of the automatic reversion of gravity, make blocking e after having dashed water, can fall to closing sealing automatically, 82 of pressure draw pieces are reversion (also can utilize the magnetic attraction of two elements A, B to end calmly) automatically; Depress draw piece 82 and differ from a side of pressing draw piece 82A and just can spur actuated element h, put and cover 2 and use, and press the opposite side of draw piece 82 can recover to have lifted up below pressure draw piece 82A, prepare against the usefulness of lifting loam cake 2 baths;

As Figure 13 5. shown in, also can press draw piece 82,82A or several pressure draw pieces to be hubbed on the same fixture 8 with two, and respectively press draw piece (as pressing draw piece 82,82A), each laborsaving member to be to intersect interlock or also single movement separately, and preferably can utilize elastomer 01 or magnetic force or gravity or other suitable mode to come reversion;

As Figure 13 6. shown in, the also available body of rod of laborsaving member or other body, material make up, it also can form the segmented interlock, each can be pressed draw piece (as press draw piece 82 be hubbed on fixture 8 tops be used for lifting put cover 2, flap 3, press draw piece 82A can utilize the automatic reversion of suitable mode to be used for the not having section bath) any upper and lower disjunctor of a side be pivoted, then respectively press draw piece 82,82A just single movement, segmentation interlock, interlock together arbitrarily.

In sum, explanation wherein and legend are intended to convenient explanation, but not in order to restriction the present invention, allly all should be covered by in the category of the present invention according to the contained architectural feature of explanation of the present invention and claim scope and the technical various variations of doing of effect or utilization; The present invention really can effectively promote the practical value and the economic benefit of magnetic force control method and device thereof, but and diversification, promote effect, have novelty and advance, be a quite excellent invention, so propose application for a patent for invention in accordance with the law.

Claims

1, a kind of magnetic force control method is characterized in that: can utilize the various characteristics of magnetic force to control the path of various devices, the exercises or the effect of other member, this magnetic force also can be used to strengthen the exercises ability; The magnetic field that the visual demand of magnetic force wherein selects or arrange in pairs or groups permanent magnetic for use, utilize electric current to set up makes up or is provided with; Magnetic force wherein can be implemented separately, also arbitrarily adapted actuated element, function thing, capstan winch, gear, lever, laborsaving member, buoy, perceptron, accommodating body, various equipment object equipment or device or technology be assembled into diversification, multi-functional controller is implemented.

2, magnetic force control method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: this method is also applicable to medical equipment, detection equipment, nanometer technology.

3, magnetic force control method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: this accommodating body, laborsaving member, buoy, perceptron assembly or enforcement separately mutually respectively arbitrarily, and have following feature:

(5) this laborsaving member also can be combined with body;

(9) each member also can have the function of buoy.

4, according to claim 1,2 or 3 described magnetic force control methods, it is characterized in that:

(3) can have magnetic force, frictional force arbitrarily therebetween;

(7) this magnetic force member, each member also can be the buoyance lift body;

(8) this buoyance lift body, path, each member can be combined into one arbitrarily;

5, a kind of magnetic force control device is characterized in that: this device is equiped with one at least and utilizes the various characteristics of magnetic force to control the exercises of path, other member or the magnetic force member of effect; The magnetic field that this magnetic force member is permanent magnetic, maybe can utilize electric current to set up makes up or is provided with;

6, magnetic force control device according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: this accommodating body is applicable to various fluids; Wherein and have a following feature:

(1) accommodating body can be provided with a path, a member at least;

(5) the inside and outside of this path also can be equipped with blocking;

(6) can add in this path if do not add flap valve;

(12) each path also can be provided with the magnetic force open/close element;

(13) this blocking, flap valve, magnetic force member also can be combined into one arbitrarily mutually.

7, magnetic force control device according to claim 5 is characterized in that: this laborsaving member is pivoted with broadcasts part; This laborsaving member is provided with the pressure draw piece of an interlock at least.

8, magnetic force control device according to claim 7 is characterized in that: this laborsaving member also has following feature:

(2) this broadcasts part, draw piece can become drag arm or force arm mutually;

(5) this laborsaving member also can be equipped with in body, and this body can be fixedly arranged on apopore top, other member or the facility of toilet seat; Wherein the afterbody of this pressure draw piece can stretch in the body, presses the front end of draw piece to form and to be pivoted with toilet lid, actuating member; Wherein or can be in the body side, pressing the draw piece afterbody to be equipped with perforation; This perforation can add actuated element or spool or gear in addition;

9, magnetic force control device according to claim 5 is characterized in that: this buoy, perceptron, each member have following feature:

(2) this buoy, path, each member can be combined into one arbitrarily mutually.

10, according to claim 5,6,7,8 or 9 described magnetic force control device, it is characterized in that: the various power or the mode of the various members of this magnetic force member, implements equipment or device, accommodating body, laborsaving member, function thing, buoy, perceptron, actuated element, medical equipment, detection equipment, nanometer technology, various path, cooperation or utilization or implements technology or apparatus, cooperation or utilization, and have following feature: