CN1427758A

CN1427758A - Profile composite component and method for production thereof

Info

Publication number: CN1427758A
Application number: CN01809236A
Authority: CN
Inventors: J·瓦根布拉斯特
Original assignee: Bayer AG
Current assignee: Bayer AG
Priority date: 2000-05-08
Filing date: 2001-04-25
Publication date: 2003-07-02
Anticipated expiration: 2021-04-25
Also published as: MXPA02010963A; BR0110640A; CA2408241A1; PL358325A1; KR20020091276A; TW519561B; CN1222400C; JP2004501802A; DE10022360A1; US20030152745A1; CZ20023702A3; WO2002002292A1; AR028027A1; EP1282499A1; AU2002212112A1

Abstract

A composite structural part consisting of two or more sections (1) and (2) and a process for producing same, in which at least one section (1) with a free end is abutted with or inserted into the second section (2), characterised in that reinforcement elements (3, 3'; 6, 6'; 23; 25; 21) which form a positive fit with sections (1) and (2) are fixed in the region of the connection point (10) for sections (1) and (2) and that sections (1) and (2) are connected by injecting or shrinking a thermoplastic plastics material in the region of the connection point (10).

Description

Special-shaped combined member and manufacture method thereof

The present invention relates to combined member and the manufacture method thereof formed by two or more section bars, wherein at least one section bar is resisted against on second section bar with a free end or is inserted in second section bar, it is characterized in that, the reinforcement that forms form fit with section bar is fixed near the section bar tie point, its feature is that also section bar interconnects by injection or hot jacket thermoplastic near tie point.

The present invention be more particularly directed to by producing the method that very firm and very firm combined member comes connection profile and sheet material, the make of particularly utilizing plastic/metal to mix is wherein by making the hot briquetting of thermoplastic molded composition realize connecting semi-finished product simultaneously and making combined member.

The invention still further relates to by utilizing the combination construction mode to produce to bear heavily stressed join domain and connect process of semi-finished.

This method is made by the very firm and very firm parts combined member formed of steel or composite for example, member connect, be fixed on the correct position by rib or the solid wall of utilizing thermoplastic and forming and support with the maintenance shape.

The normal existence in vehicle or machine construction for bearing the very firm connection that heavily stressed support member, section bar, sheet material etc. use.In this case, used the support member made from steel or aluminium in a large number, they weld mutually or bond together at join domain.For further strengthening tie point, hereinafter also it is called the abutment, combine support member or use casting to engage for example aluminium die casting.Another kind may be to use the semi-finished product of being made by composite (plastics that long fibre strengthens).They usually by with also be to constitute by composite that fastener is stacked to interconnect.

These normally used in practice modes of operation have such shortcoming, and promptly in large-scale production, the connection operation expends time in and only can realize limited dimensional accuracy and repeatability.If use support member with the additional fastener that strengthens, then they must use heavy wall (1 to 3 millimeter) to prevent owing to bending or the crooked inefficacy that causes.In auto industry, make 0.7 to 1.2 millimeter of the employed sheet metal tradition of car wall thickness.This has increased the weight of parts, thereby produces contradiction with the effort the designer of vehicle design department particularly.

Therefore, the objective of the invention is to create a kind of method of attachment at the described type of beginning part abutment, it makes the very firm with very firm connection of support member and sheet material become easily and realizes being connected with the formation member of economically feasible semi-finished product and structure partial parts.In addition, the production of combined member should realize simultaneously with high size conservation degree and high repeatability.A special purpose is when the processing section bar in injection machine, prevents because the wall thickness that expulsion pressure causes is 0.5 to 1 millimeter thin-wall section inefficacy.

According to the present invention, this purpose is achieved in that promptly to be utilized the part of being made by unusual sturdy material to connect semi-finished product or structure partial parts and strengthens the combining structure part, and they are form fit connecting area arrangements.Provide thermoplastic component in the connection zone then, thermoplastic component is fixed together all single parts in the connection zone and prevents that very firm single part from too early bending or bending taking place.

The invention provides the combined member of forming by two or more section bars, wherein at least one section bar is resisted against on second section bar with a free end or is inserted in second section bar, it is characterized in that, the reinforcement that forms form fit with section bar is fixed near the section bar tie point, its feature is that also section bar interconnects by injection or hot jacket thermoplastic near tie point.

Reinforcement is sheet material or the die casting of for example being made by unusual sturdy material.Very sturdy material can be a steel, aluminium, and magnesium, pottery, thermosets or long fiber reinforced plastics are with the compound or the plastics of technical fabric enhancing.

Thermoplastic can be by for example based on polyamide (PA), polyester, PETG (PET) particularly, polybutylene terephthalate (PBT), polyolefin, polypropylene (PP) particularly, polyethylene (PE), styrene/acrylonitrile copolymer, acrylonitrile/styrene/butadiene copolymers (ABS) particularly, Merlon (PC), PPOX (PPO), (PSO), polyphenylene sulfide (PPS), polyimides (PI), (PEEK), the plastic material non-enhancing of any possible mixture of polyketone syndiotactic polystyrene (polyketone syndiotactic polystyrene (PS)) or these plastics or that strengthen or that fill is formed.

In the context of the present invention, section bar be for example any cross section by plastics or metal (preferably metal, for example steel, aluminium, magnesium) opening of making or the section bar of sealing.The preferably closed profiles of circle or rectangular cross section or opening U-shaped section bar.The preferred wall thickness of section bar is 0.3 to 1.5 millimeter, the most preferably 0.5 to 1.2 millimeter.

Reinforcement as very firm parts is utilized with folder, ring and half hull shape formula, they cooperate with section bar (semi-finished product) and structure partial component shape to be connected, and the support sheet material that utilizes support member especially and/or be preferably with other is fixed together and plays a supportive role.They are around section bar to be connected and other structure partial arrangements of components.Reinforcement is used for strengthening and reinforced company's contact, and shape is made and semi-finished product to be connected and structure partial parts formation form fit.

In the preferred form of combined member, reinforcement has other supporting walls, supporting walls especially against the section bar situation under also prevent the tie point bending.

Especially preferably a kind of like this combined member wherein provides the reinforcement of a monoblock at the section bar tie point, section bar is pushed into or is inserted in this reinforcement before spraying with thermoplastic.

Thermoplastic component is to utilize thermo shaping method to arrange as connecting material like this, be its will by shape mutually against member (section bar and sheet material) and reinforcement itself be fixed on the position, if there is not thermoplastic component, member can only connect by loosely by means of reinforcement.This can or encapsulate reinforcement fully by the part and realize.

By the very firm parts in the reinforcement, power is delivered to another member from a member like this.By optionally in addition molded rib or by can further improve the intensity of combined member with thermoplastic component cavity filling (for example forming), because the bending or the bending of support member and supporting walls in the reinforcement only just can take place when top load in this case by single support sheet material.

Proved that combined member is particularly advantageous under these circumstances, promptly on section bar and/or reinforcement, provide opening or boring, thermoplastic can pass these openings or boring in the lap position and be anchored on these openings or boring on.

In addition or alternatively, in the another kind of desirable distortion of combined member, can provide distortion, particularly recessed portion and projection in the lap position at section bar and/or in reinforcement, thermoplastic is anchored on these parts.

Particularly advantageous is such preferred compositions member, and wherein reinforcement is designed to become as a whole with one of section bar at least, and section bar forms form fit each other.

For example, the shape of interlocking section bar can be so for this reason, and promptly they have the tongue-and-groove combination of the coupling of guaranteeing to form form fit or protrude.

Near tie point, section bar can also be strengthened or has a thicker wall according to the shape of reinforcement preferred material.

In addition, found by connecting the method for operation manufacturing by the combined member connection profile (semi-finished product or structure partial parts) of at least two kinds of different materials structures.A material components is made up of thermoplastic material, and another parts are usually with very sturdy material manufacturing.

Therefore, the present invention also provides the method for making according to combined member of the present invention, it is characterized in that, two or more section bars insert or are pushed in the reinforcement or with reinforcement and clamp, form removable tie point simultaneously, tie point is by all or part of encapsulation of thermoplastic in injection mould then, and its medium section connects with reinforcement.

Preferably such method has wherein been used the opening section bar, produces to strengthen supporting when spraying with thermoplastic in the opening section bar.

In a desirable especially method,, when spraying, near tie point, produce other reinforcement and support with thermoplastic for improving the rigidity of opening section bar.

Manufacturing is characterised in that according to the alternative manufacture method of the another kind of combined member of the present invention, two or more section bars insert or are pushed in the reinforcement or with reinforcement and clamp, form removable tie point simultaneously, the tie point all or part of encirclement of one or more molding parts of being made by collapsible thermoplastic then is bound up on section bar on the reinforcement by molding part is heat-treated then.

A particularly preferred method is characterised in that, before assembling or inserting, on section bar and/or reinforcement, provide distortion, particularly recessed portion or projection, and/or ad-hoc location on section bar and/or reinforcement provides opening or boring, before applying thermoplastic, these parts are overlapped when assembling or insertion section bar and/or reinforcement like this.

Because being the thermosetting by thermoplastic component, connection procedure realizes that so can utilize thermoplastic to set up stress, this has guaranteed near the permanent and firm connection the section bar tie point.

In addition, other add ons is combined in the combined member, and these integration components realize that mechanical function as for example supporting additional sheet material or support member, is fixed on the part of installing subsequently on the position or the additional member of reception.These component parts can be made by inserting by the other form fit part of very sturdy material manufacturing on the one hand, can make for recessed portion, projection or the moulding of screw dome by utilizing thermoplastic component on the other hand.

Thereby make combined member and realize that also method of attachment can realize by variety of way.The main distinction of the method that these are possible is the application of thermoplastic component:

Connect by injection moulding:

In the method for attachment that utilizes injection moulding, member to be connected (section bar or section bar and sheet material and reinforcement) at first is placed in the injection mould.Close injection mould then and spray thermoplastic.Because plastics are introduced in the injection mould with liquid form, so the part in the mould can be all besieged in all sides, this has guaranteed the form fit that has realized by the reinforcement shape.By wanting the opening on connected semi-finished product and structure partial parts and/or the reinforcement, can also realize with the casting of manufactured head form thermoplastic component, the particularly overlapping open area on section bar and reinforcement.If produce the casting of this form, then do not need to encapsulate fully join domain.

Be that the plastics prevent fusing when connecting infiltrate section bar inside, hollow material for example is installed in these section bar permanent seals or utilization moving core temporary sealing in the mould in front with overcover (for example with the sheet material that welds or with the plastic cap of sheet material reinforcement).When in the injection moulding operation, applying high injection pressure, by in injection mould, inserting moving core or preventing collapsing of hollow material in a similar manner by in hollow material, inserting permanent rib structure, double T shape part or other reinforcement for example made with expanded metal.

Contraction by thermoplastic piece connects:

The method that operation in this method distortion and front utilize injection moulding does not have difference in essence.Here still semi-finished product to be connected and structure partial parts and reinforcement are assembled up, but its their connection is loose in the form fit mode.But be used in then that join domain connect to be gone up by spreading over of forming of thermoplastic or the connector of snap-in on connecting fixed the combination of these single parts.The thermoplastic fitting that uses is stretched in advance, and semi-finished product or the structure partial parts by the heating join domain make the thermoplastic fitting contraction set up friction support so that be with the reinforcement that form fit is connected with reinforcement now.

The combination of different connections or thermosetting method:

Other possibility method the constituting that connects semi-finished product or structure partial parts and reinforcement by above-mentioned two kinds of methods.In addition, still advantageously at first will with and be not placed on position soil with the clip of making by thermoplastic material of reinforcement (for example sheet material of Cha Ruing), shell etc., then by utilizing injection moulding, bonding or welding finally to finish the connector of each side of encirclement join domain.

In addition, make reinforcement and produce connector and be connected method step of operation one-tenth capable of being combined.If for example reinforcement is made up of metallic plate, then can in injection moulding process, provide reinforcement with its net shape.For this reason, plane or had the sheet material of shape to a certain degree and member to be connected is placed on together and sprays in the mould.Lump together and apply the power of closing that needs by the two halves that make mould, the processed shaping of reinforcement sheet material makes it center on member and has had the shape of member.By the plastics that spray and cooling is melted member to be connected and reinforcement are coupled together then.

The summary of benefits that the present invention realizes is as follows:

The invention enables the semi-finished product that can utilize simple shaping to form permanent, very firm and very firm connection and combined member.

In an injection mould, can connect several tie points simultaneously.

When the member of a large amount of manufacturing band tie points, manufacture method combines high size conservation degree and repeatability.

Making can be in conjunction with other mechanical or other function in very firm and very firm join domain itself.

The design of combined member can be optimized aspect cost and the weight.

The present invention also provides and utilized the member of combined member according to the present invention as machine, vehicle in suitable design, and as the special various constitutional details that supply motor vehicle, electronic product, household supplies or construction material to use.

The optimal application of combined member is the constitutional detail of motor vehicle, particularly the front and rear part of door, bumper, support, personal car, threshold support frame, instrument board support, the support of car case cover, roof frame and decoration, these parts also have higher intensity except other material behavior.

Describe the present invention in detail by accompanying drawing below, but the invention is not restricted to details described here.

Being used to of two reinforcements of Fig. 1

band

3,3 ' connects the combined member by two rectangle section bars of the thermoplastic material that sprays

Fig. 2 have an other heating edge with the similar combined member of Fig. 1

Fig. 3 have the connection that forms by the thermoplastic molded part 4,5 that shrinks with the similar combined member of Fig. 1

The similar combined member of Fig. 4 and Fig. 1 is not with the cross rib structure made from thermoplastic material but have the reinforcement 3 of monoblock

Fig. 5 have the

reinforcement

3,3 ' that encapsulated fully with the similar combined member of Fig. 1

Fig. 6 has the side view of the combined member of two

reinforcements

3,3 ', and its flange 63 is positioned at the end of section bar 2, and tie point 10 usefulness plastics encapsulate fully

Fig. 7 passes the cross section of combined member shown in Fig. 6 along the line A-A of Fig. 6

The details signal of the

reinforcement

3,3 ' that combined member is used shown in Fig. 8 Fig. 6

Reinforcement 3 shown in Fig. 9 Fig. 8,3 ' view

Reinforcement 3 shown in Figure 10 Fig. 8,3 ' side view

The combined member that Figure 11 is made by three

section bars

1,2,8, its

medium section

1 and 8 is resisted against on the section bar 2

Combined member shown in Figure 11 that Figure 12 sees from behind

Figure 13, the difform reinforcement 30,136 that combined member shown in 14 Figure 11 is used

Figure 15 and Fig. 4 are similar but have the combined member of being made by thin-walled

hollow material

1,2 of two

reinforcements

3,3 '

The combined member that Figure 16 is made by box-shaped section bar 161 and U-shaped section bar 162, wherein

reinforcement

21,23, and 25 are combined in the U-shaped section bar

The signal of the details of U-shaped section bar shown in Figure 17 Figure 16

The signal of the details of box-shaped section bar shown in Figure 18 Figure 16

Figure 19 is as the dashboard of automobile cross-brace of complex combination member example

Figure 20 passes the vertical section of section bar 9 of the cross-brace of Figure 19 along the line A-A of Figure 19

Figure 21 is not with the view of cross-brace shown in Figure 19 of the injection plastics that surround section bar

Figure 22 is as the motor vehicle door frame structure of complex combination member example

Figure 23 is not with the view of the door frame structure of the injection plastics that surround section bar

Figure 24 is as the motor vehicle case cover framework of another complex combination member example

Example

Connect the solid and/or heavy wall hollow material of rod:

Fig. 1 to 10

Example 1

Combined member shown in Fig. 1 to 5 relates to and connects two rectangular rod members (section bar) 1 and 2, they are firmly fixed togather by very firm and very

firm reinforcement

3 and 3 ', and are connected securely with 5 and support by the connector of being made by thermoplastic 4.In Fig. 6 and 7, member to be connected and reinforcement are fixed together by the thermoplastic 4 that surrounds tie point 10 and support.

In all figure of Fig. 1 to 10,

section bar

1 and 2 is by being combined in

reinforcement

3, and 3 ' interior supporting walls 31 is fixed on the position relative to each other.This has prevented section bar 1 laterally moving relative to section bar 2.The wall 32 that

section bar

1 and 2 profile are reinforced

part

3 and 3 ' surrounds.This has produced form fit in section bar 1 to be connected and 2 and reinforcement 3 between 3 '.

If connect the thin-walled hollow material by injection moulding, must be noted that to guarantee when in injection mould, spraying the plastics of fusing, can not take place to lose efficacy or subsided owing to higher expulsion pressure.For preventing this situation, two kinds of settling modes are arranged basically.On the one hand, can utilize core hollow material to be supported, on the other hand, can pass through of the influence of the structural design limit injection pressure of combined member reinforcement in inside.

Fig. 1 has showed the combined member that has the

reinforcement

3,3 ' that is used to connect two rectangle section bars 1,2, and reinforcement is connected to each other by the thermoplastic material 4 that sprays.

Fig. 2 has showed the similar combined member with Fig. 1, and wherein reinforcement has other stiffened edge in the supporting walls zone.

In the combined member of Fig. 4, reinforcement 3 is monoblocks.

In the combined member shown in Fig. 1 to 3,

section bar

1 and 2 to be connected is pushed into or is inserted into

reinforcement

3,3, in, and be placed in the injection mould.Produce connectors 4 and 5 by spraying thermoplastic component 4, with

reinforcement

3,3 ' is fixed together parts 4 by the produced simultaneously wall of being made by thermoplastic 42 and rib structure 41.

Under the combined member situation shown in Fig. 3, connector 4 and 5 also can be molded in advance separately comes out.Before connecting operation, their stretchings also are placed on the supporting walls 31 subsequently.Heating subsequently can make the thermoplastic piece 4,5 in this distortion shrink and tightly be enclosed within reinforcement 3, on 3 '.In the combined member shown in Fig. 1 to 3, support by rib structure 41 to two projecting inward supporting walls 31 slightly.So just prevented that supporting walls 31 from bending prematurely or bending.

In the combined member shown in the Figure 4 and 5, this task is finished by wall 43, and wall 43 is made and placed between the supporting walls 31 by thermoplastic.In the combined member shown in Fig. 1 and 4, thermoplastic material 4 and 5 is passed in reinforcement 3, and the boring 34 that provides on 3 ' also is anchored on these described

reinforcements

3,3 ' securely by thermoplastic material.

In combined member shown in Figure 5, near besieged their wall 42 of

reinforcement tie point

4 and 53,3 ' surrounds.In this case,

reinforcement

3,3 ' is severed along the longitudinal axis 21 of section bar 2 bottom surfaces.Thereby do not compare with the design of Fig. 4 and can damage this mode of operation, and the assembling of two halves reinforcement 3 has also been simplified.

Combined member shown in Fig. 1 to 7 has been showed the connection of rectangular cross section section bar.But owing to can make

reinforcement

3,3 ' interior profile and the profile phase of section bar to be connected coupling are so the section bar of other shape of cross section also can interconnect.If connect the section bar of circular cross section, can be by feather key being installed, being guaranteed enough resistivities of reversing in the join domain distortion with the generation oval cross section or by similar measure by making section bar.

Combined member shown in Figure 6 is formed by

section bar

1 and 2 and two

reinforcements

3 and 3 ' (also can referring to Fig. 8 to 10), wherein reinforcement and section bar to be connected 1 and 2 form fit.Be ejected on section bar 1 to be connected and 2 and on the

reinforcement

3,3 ' near thermoplastic material 4 tie point 10 then.In Fig. 6, the section bar 1 that links together securely and 2 and reinforcement 3 ' be illustrated in the left-hand side of figure.Right-hand side has been showed the connection that is completed into, wherein thermoplastic material 4 be ejected at

section bar

1 and 2 and reinforcement 3 on.In the figure, reinforcement 3 be connected thermoplastic material 4 cover fully from but can't see.

Combined member among Fig. 6 and 7 has showed how section bar 2 is connected on the section bar 1 by other flange 63 and 24.

Reinforcement

3,3 ' has guaranteed the high resistivity of reversing by wall 32, has guaranteed high crooked resistivity between the

section bar

1 and 2 by supporting walls 31, its mesospore 32 surrounds

section bar

1 and 2 in the form fit mode.Because the material stress that produces in thermoplastic material in injection moulding process, the connection thermoplastic material 4 that surrounds all

single parts

1,2,3,3 ' guarantees that johning knot lumps together.The rib of being made by thermoplastic material 41 supports mutually to projecting inward supporting walls 31.

Connect rod thin-walled hollow material: Figure 11 to 15

Example 2

Figure 11 and 12 shows a combined member, and it has opening 35 overleaf, thereby thereby is beneficial in injection moulding process and is inserted into core in the injection mould and provides support for

hollow material

1,2 and 8.When making combined member, at first with all members to be connected 1,2 and 8 and reinforcement 6,6 ' and 30 (also can referring to Fig. 4) be placed in the injection mould.Spray thermoplastic component then, thereby formed wall 42 and rib structure 41, boring 34 also is filled.For increasing the rigidity of combined member, available metal sheet material is with opening 35 sealings after spraying thermoplastic component.

The

section bar

1,2 that couples together and 8 supports mutually by the supporting walls 31 in

reinforcement

6,6 ' and 30, and by rib structure 41, filler and wall 42 in the boring 34 are fixed together.Reinforcement 6, in 6 ' and the 30 recessed portion (not shown) that can put in

member

1,2 and 8 with at

reinforcement

6,6 ' and 30 with section bar to be connected 1,2 and 8 before the realization form fit of adding.

The another kind of method of strengthening combined member is illustrated among Figure 13.Be depicted as the reinforcement 136 that is used to strengthen the bight, this bight is by constituting with similar three rod-shaped member shown in Figure 11.Connected section bar is resisted against on the wall 32 and by supporting walls 31 and supports mutually.Owing to have boring 34, between connected section bar and reinforcement 136, can form riveted joint.

In combined member shown in Figure 15, showed a kind of solution, wherein the effect of expulsion pressure is limited in being connected the perimeter of hollow material in injection moulding

process.Hollow material

1 and 2 and

reinforcement

3,3 ' be placed in the injection mould, only near supporting walls 31, surrounded by thermoplastic component.

Thermoplastic component forms connector 4, and it is by wall 42, and coupling bar 44 and manufactured head 45 constitute.Owing to there is a coupling bar 44, wall 42 and manufactured head 45 can form by thermoplastic component by the door in two supporting walls 31

each.Reinforcement

3,3 ' rivet connection is to produce by near the overlapping boring (not shown) the manufactured head 45, wherein boring is positioned on the supporting walls 31 of

reinforcement

3 and 3 '.

Reinforcement

3 and 3 ' be connected have been strengthened in addition again by near the wall 42 edge seal.

The recessed portion (not shown) that

reinforcement

3 and 3 ' also can be put into

member

1 and 2 with

reinforcement

3 and 3 ' and connected

section bar

1 and 2 between realize other form fit.

Utilize the monoblock reinforcement that the thin-walled hollow material is connected on the U-shaped section bar: Figure 16 to 18

Example 3

In combined member shown in Figure 16, hollow material 161 directly is connected on the U-shaped section bar 162.Two section bars all be with the metal manufacturing and be illustrated in respectively in Figure 17 and 18 with not-connected status.U-shaped section bar 162 is designed at join domain low, above supporting walls 21 can be combined in like this and on following.In this design, the monoblock reinforcement is in the section bar.The function of reinforcement is to realize by the

part

21,23 that works together and 25.As shown in Figure 16, because with ribbing 41 rib structure 4 and edge seal 42 have kept the premature failure of shape to prevent to cause owing to bending at load effect lower support wall 21.By the recessed

portion

16 and 26 of interlocking, hollow material 161 is connected with U-shaped section bar 162 shapes.Near opening 17 and 27, on the coupling bar 44 of rib structure 4, can produce molded plastic rivet 45, they have guaranteed two section bars 161 and 162 be connected.For further improving the resistivity of combined member, U-shaped section bar 162 is sealed with wall 25 and flange 23 overleaf reversing.Flange 23 also can comprise other boring (not shown), and they also are used to form rivet and connect.

When making combined member, at first section bar 161 is pushed in the section bar 162, make section bar 161 be positioned at the recess 128 of section bar 162 (also can referring to Figure 17).Then two section bars 161 and 162 are placed in the injection mould.When spraying thermoplastic component 4, formed rib 41 simultaneously, edge seal 42, coupling bar 44 and plastic rivet 45.Coupling bar 44 guarantees that in injection moulding process the plastics of fusing can arrive opening 17 and 27 (seeing Figure 17 and 18), thereby forms plastic rivet 45 and protrude 23.The latter causes the generation of edge seal (not shown), and produces optionally other plastic rivet (not shown) once more.Support by the moving core in the injection mould at join domain 10 section bars 161, core is inserted in the hollow material 161 by the opening 28 of section bar 162, to prevent in injection moulding process because high injection pressure subsides section bar 161.Type of attachment shown in Figure 16 also can realize by the U-shaped section bar of Rotate 180 °.In addition, also be fit to by the following section bar section bar that is connected:

-cylindrical hollow section bar and U-shaped section bar

-U-shaped section bar and U-shaped section bar

-U-shaped section bar and double T shape section bar

-U-shaped section bar and Z-shaped section bar

Application example

The cross-brace (Figure 19 to 20) that instrument board is used in the motor vehicle

Example 4

Figure 19 shows that the cross-brace example of dashboard of automobile, support by tubular portion 1,2 and 7 and form.Cross-brace is fixed on (not shown) on the wing section bar by flange 136 and 736 by wherein boring 134 and 734.At the middle part, it supports by two U-shaped section bars 8.Be fixing steering column (not shown), U-shaped section bar 9 has been installed on tubular portion 1.Section bar 9 is fixed on the vehicle body (not shown) by flange 936 and boring 934.Airbag is fixed on the position by the boring 334 on two fixtures 353, and fixture is connected on the tubular portion 7.Single section bar 1,2,3,7,8,9 assembles up and is fixed together by spraying one deck thermoplastic 4.For can showing section bar 1,2,3,7, the join domain that connects between 8,9 is illustrated in them among Figure 21 not to be with the thermoplastic coating mode.Section bar 1,2,7,8,9 pass through recessed portion 126,326,726 and 926 links together each other securely.By overlapping boring 327,827 and 927 single parts 1,2,7,8 and 9 are linked together securely, in spraying process, filled (seeing Figure 19) by thermoplastic material 4 in the boring.These connect by rivet 45 (seeing Figure 20) realizes that rivet constitutes the whole part of coating 4 and 5.By utilizing flange 323,823 and 923 to improve the resistivity that is connected reversing.For making U-shaped section bar 8 and 9 firmer, be equipped with rib structure 41 to them.Rib structure 41 is connected on the coating 4 by edge seal 42 and 47 at the join domain of being made up of many parts.Rib structure 41 is anchored on U-shaped section bar 8 or 9 by rivet 45 at rib infall 48.Recess 46 in the rib structure 41 of U-shaped section bar 9 is used to receive steering column.For making cross-brace, at first all single section bars 1,2,7,8 and 9 are assembled up.In addition, can also make tubulose section bar 1,2 and 7 with a pipe manufacturer tubulose section bar 1,2 and 7 (by inner high voltage thermosetting (IHT)) or with two half shells of vertically cutting open.The section bar 1,2,7,8 and 9 that has assembled is placed in the injection mould.Mould is closed, and will be inserted into as the core of injection molding part section bar 1 and 7 in each opening in.Core designs is the reflection that constitutes profile in tubular portion 1,2 and 7 when the state of insertion.Spray thermoplastic then, thereby formed the thermoplastic coating 4 and 5 that has rib structure 41 and edge seal 42 and 47.The moving core that extend in injection moulding process in tubular portion 1,2 and 7 has prevented because high injection pressure causes these parts to subside.

Example 5

The door of commerial vehicle (Figure 22 and 23)

Figure 22 shows connection profile 221,222, and 227,228 and 229 have the door frame structure of thermoplastic coating 224 with manufacturing.For explaining join domain, in Figure 23, only show the section bar 221,222,227,228 and 229 of not being with thermoplastic coating.Section bar 221,228 and 229 is made up of antitorque sealing box-shaped section bar.Section bar 228 constitutes window frame and outwards widens in the lower end, makes it to assemble with form fit with section bar 221 and 229.In other design variations, section bar 221,228 and 229 also can weld together with single part or form with an IHT part.Section bar 222 and 227 is U-shaped section bars of strengthening by thermoplastic rib structure 41.Section bar 221,222,227,228 and 229 form fit assembling is to realize by recessed portion 226,726 and 826.Thermoplastic coating 224 firmly fixes the single part 221,222,227,228 and 229 that assembles is in the same place.For making door, section bar 221 to 229 is assembled and is placed in the injection mould.The same with the application example of front, in injection moulding process, fill box-shaped section bar 221 and 229, thereby they are supported with moving core.By spraying coating 224 and the rib structure 41 that thermoplastic has formed join domain.

Example 6

Motor vehicle case cover supporting construction (Figure 24)

Structure shown in Figure 24 comprises that 241, two of antitorque box-shaped section bars have applied the prestressed side of bending resistance U-shaped section bar 242,242 ', and is firmer for making frame structure, also comprises other U-shaped section bar 247 and Z-shaped section bar 248.In other design variations, section bar 247 and 248 also can be made of the box-shaped section bar of U-shaped section bar or sealing.U-shaped section bar 242,242 ' and 247 is strengthened by rib structure 41.The rib that Z-shaped section bar 248 also can have or be used for receiver window glass, wiper motor, the functor of lock or the like (not shown).Thermoplastic coating 244 is fixed together single section bar 241,242,242 ', 247 and 248.Similar with cross-brace, they utilize the recessed portion (not shown) to be anchored on together securely.Opening 11 is used for supporting box-shaped section bar 241 at injection moulding process.The application example of manufacture process and front is the same, profiled mounting 241,242, and 242 ' 247 and 248, then with thermoplastic 244 spraying join domains.

Claims

1, the combined member of forming by two or more section bars (1) and (2), wherein at least one section bar (1) is resisted against on second section bar (2) with a free end or is inserted in second section bar (2), it is characterized in that, form the reinforcement (3,3 ' that shape engages with section bar (1) and (2); 6,6 '; 23; 25; 21) be fixed near the tie point (10) of section bar (1) and (2), its feature is that also section bar (1) is connected by injection or hot jacket thermoplastic material near tie point (10) with (2).

2, according to the combined member described in the claim 1, it is characterized in that, section bar (1,2) have sealing, particularly circle or rectangle, the perhaps cross section of the particularly U-shaped of opening.

According to the combined member described in the claim 2, it is characterized in that 3, section bar (1,2) is the section bar of sealing.

4, according to described combined member one of in the claim 1 to 3, it is characterized in that reinforcement (3,3 '; 6,6 '; 23; 25; 21) by metal, steel particularly, aluminium or magnesium are formed by pottery or by very firm plastics, particularly thermosets or long fiber reinforced plastics or by the compound or the plastics that strengthen with technical fabric.

5, according to described combined member one of in the claim 1 to 4, it is characterized in that reinforcement (3,3 '; 6,6 '; 23; 25; 21) be designed as folder, ring and half shell.

6, according to described combined member one of in the claim 1 to 5, it is characterized in that reinforcement (3,3 '; 6,6 '; 23; 25; 21) have other supporting walls (31).

According to described combined member one of in the claim 1 to 6, it is characterized in that 7, provide the reinforcement of a monoblock at tie point (10), section bar is pushed into or is inserted in this reinforcement before spraying with thermoplastic.

8, according to described combined member one of in the claim 1 to 7, it is characterized in that, in the lap position at section bar (1,2) and/or reinforcement (3,3 '; 6,6 '; 23; 25; Opening (34) or boring are provided 21), thermoplastic can pass these openings or boring and be anchored on these openings or boring on.

9, according to described combined member one of in the claim 1 to 8, it is characterized in that, at section bar (1,2) and/or at reinforcement (3,3 '; 6,6 '; 23; 25; 21) inherent lap position provides distortion (16,26), particularly recessed portion and projection, and thermoplastic is anchored on these parts.

10, according to described combined member one of in the claim 1 to 9, it is characterized in that thermoplastic material can be by being preferably based on polyamide (PA), polyester, PETG (PET) particularly, polybutylene terephthalate (PBT), polyolefin, polypropylene (PP) particularly, polyethylene (PE), styrene/acrylonitrile copolymer, acrylonitrile/styrene/butadiene copolymers (ABS) particularly, Merlon (PC), PPOX (PPO), (PSO), polyphenylene sulfide (PPS), polyimides (PI), (PEEK), the plastic material non-enhancing of any possible mixture of polyketone syndiotactic polystyrene (polyketone syndiotactic polystyrene (PS)) or these plastics or that strengthen or that fill is formed.

According to described combined member one of in the claim 1 to 10, it is characterized in that 11, reinforcement (21,23,25) is designed to become as a whole with one of section bar (1) or (2) at least, and section bar (1) and (2) form form fit mutually and arrange.

12, utilize according to described combined member one of in the claim 1 to 11, be used as the member of machine, vehicle, and be used as the special various constitutional details of using for motor vehicle, electronic product, household supplies or construction material.

13, utilize according to described combined member one of in the claim 1 to 11, be used as the constitutional detail of motor vehicle, particularly the front and rear part of door, bumper, support, personal car, threshold support frame, instrument board support, the support of car case cover, roof frame and decoration.

14, make method, it is characterized in that two or more section bars (1,2) insert or be pushed into reinforcement (3,3 ' according to described combined member one of in the claim 1 to 11; 6,6 '; 23; 25; 21) in or with reinforcement (3,3 '; 6,6 '; 23; 25; 21) surround, form interim tie point (10) simultaneously, tie point (10) is encapsulated by all or part of injection of thermoplastic in injection mould then, its medium section (1,2) reinforcement (3,3 '; 6,6 '; 23; 25; 21) connect.

15, make method, it is characterized in that two or more section bars (1,2) insert or be pushed into reinforcement (3,3 ' according to described combined member one of in the claim 1 to 11; 6,6 '; 23; 25; 21) in or with reinforcement (3,3 '; 6,6 '; 23; 25; 21) surround, form interim tie point (10) simultaneously, then at tie point (10) by one or more molding parts (4 of being used collapsible thermoplastic to make, 5) all or part of encirclement, pass through then molding part (4,5) carry out heat treated section bar (1,2) is connected reinforcement (3,3 '; 6,6 '; 23; 25; 21) on.

16, according to the method described in claim 14 or 15, it is characterized in that, used opening section bar (8,9,162,242,242 ', 247,222,227), when spraying thermoplastic at opening section bar (8,9,162,242,242 ', 247,222,227) produce in and strengthen supporting (41).

17, according to the method described in the claim 14 to 16, it is characterized in that, when spraying thermoplastic, near tie point (10), made other reinforcement and supported (41).

18, according to the method described in the claim 14 to 17, it is characterized in that, before assembling or inserting, at section bar (1,2) and/or reinforcement (3,3 '; 6,6 '; 23; 25; 21) provide distortion (16,26), particularly recessed portion or projection on, and/or at section bar (1,2) and/or reinforcement (3,3 '; 6,6 '; 23; 25; 21) ad-hoc location on provides opening (34) or boring, and these parts are at assembling or insertion section bar (1,2) and/or reinforcement (3,3 ' like this; 6,6 '; 23; 25; 21) overlapped the time.