CN1427685A - 物质榨取装置 - Google Patents

物质榨取装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1427685A
CN1427685A CN01809245A CN01809245A CN1427685A CN 1427685 A CN1427685 A CN 1427685A CN 01809245 A CN01809245 A CN 01809245A CN 01809245 A CN01809245 A CN 01809245A CN 1427685 A CN1427685 A CN 1427685A
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barrel
frame
base
component
extraction system
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CN100369570C (zh
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A·科勒普
A·约尔基姆
A·卡亨
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Societe des Produits Nestle SA
Nestle SA
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Societe des Produits Nestle SA
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J31/00—Apparatus for making beverages
    • A47J31/24—Coffee-making apparatus in which hot water is passed through the filter under pressure, i.e. in which the coffee grounds are extracted under pressure
    • A47J31/34—Coffee-making apparatus in which hot water is passed through the filter under pressure, i.e. in which the coffee grounds are extracted under pressure with hot water under liquid pressure
    • A47J31/36—Coffee-making apparatus in which hot water is passed through the filter under pressure, i.e. in which the coffee grounds are extracted under pressure with hot water under liquid pressure with mechanical pressure-producing means
    • A47J31/3666—Coffee-making apparatus in which hot water is passed through the filter under pressure, i.e. in which the coffee grounds are extracted under pressure with hot water under liquid pressure with mechanical pressure-producing means whereby the loading of the brewing chamber with the brewing material is performed by the user
    • A47J31/3676—Cartridges being employed
    • A47J31/369—Impermeable cartridges being employed
    • A47J31/3695—Cartridge perforating means for creating the hot water inlet
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J31/00—Apparatus for making beverages
    • A47J31/24—Coffee-making apparatus in which hot water is passed through the filter under pressure, i.e. in which the coffee grounds are extracted under pressure
    • A47J31/34—Coffee-making apparatus in which hot water is passed through the filter under pressure, i.e. in which the coffee grounds are extracted under pressure with hot water under liquid pressure
    • A47J31/36—Coffee-making apparatus in which hot water is passed through the filter under pressure, i.e. in which the coffee grounds are extracted under pressure with hot water under liquid pressure with mechanical pressure-producing means
    • A47J31/3666—Coffee-making apparatus in which hot water is passed through the filter under pressure, i.e. in which the coffee grounds are extracted under pressure with hot water under liquid pressure with mechanical pressure-producing means whereby the loading of the brewing chamber with the brewing material is performed by the user
    • A47J31/3676—Cartridges being employed
    • A47J31/369—Impermeable cartridges being employed
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J31/00—Apparatus for making beverages
    • A47J31/44—Parts or details or accessories of beverage-making apparatus
    • A47J31/4403—Constructional details
    • A47J31/446—Filter holding means; Attachment of filters to beverage-making apparatus
    • A47J31/4467—Filter holding means; Attachment of filters to beverage-making apparatus by means of linear guides, e.g. drawer-type engagement

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Apparatus For Making Beverages (AREA)
  • De-Stacking Of Articles (AREA)
  • Extraction Or Liquid Replacement (AREA)
  • Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及一种榨取一料筒中的物质以制备饮料的装置，包括：一机架，该机架包括一底座(16)、所述底座上一垂直部分(17)和离该底座一定距离处的一水平部分(18)；一活动抽屉(19)，该抽屉可在该机架的水平部分(18)上滑动，以把料筒(33)从其***位置移动到一把所述饮料排出到所述水平部分(18)上的部件***(21)上方的饮料制备位置；以及一位于饮料排出部件***(21)上方、能向所述部件***(21)移动以便捕集并榨取该料筒(33)的料筒榨取***(24)。

Description

物质榨取装置
本发明涉及一种榨取一料筒中物质以制备饮料的装置。
榨取物质以制备饮料的装置是公知的。专利EP512 470涉及一种榨取密封料筒的***。该***的问题是，消费者在整个过程中必需等在机器旁，以便停止榨取、取下用过的榨取料筒并***一新料筒，以得到第二杯咖啡。本发明的目的是提供一种料筒榨取装置，消费者无需任何动作就可得到两杯饮料。
本发明涉及一种物质榨取装置，消费者把待榨取的第一料筒放入该装置中后随即放入第二料筒，然后他可离开，机器自动制备两份饮料。该装置可用于办公室、家中和使用者在榨取过程中必需处理其他事务的任何其他场合如咖啡馆、旅馆、餐厅等。
本发明涉及一种榨取一料筒中的物质以制备饮料的装置，包括：
-一机架，该机架包括一底座、所述底座上一垂直部分和离该底座一定距离处的一水平部分，
-一活动抽屉，该抽屉可在该机架的水平部分上滑动，以把料筒从其***位置移动到一把所述饮料排出到所述水平部分上的部件***上方的饮料制备位置，以及
-一位于饮料排出部件***上方、能向所述部件***移动而捕集、榨取该料筒的料筒榨取***。
本发明装置还可榨取比方说以本申请人名义申请的专利EP512468和EP602 203所述的非密封料筒。还可用该装置榨取其他密封料筒、真空膜盒或小袋。本发明装置还可用来榨取开口料筒如塑料料筒或用非织造材料制成的过滤纸小袋。
盛放在密封、开口或其他料筒中的物质是一种用来制备饮料的粉末状物质。该物质最好为焙炒研磨的咖啡，但也可是茶叶、速溶咖啡、磨碎咖啡和速溶咖啡的混合物、巧克力制品或任何其他适合于消费的脱水物质。
底座与该机架的水平部分之间的距离稍大于将冲咖啡的杯的高度。
该装置的活动抽屉包括一圆弧形部分，当所述抽屉移动时该活动抽屉把料筒推入将被榨取的位置。抽屉向后移动拉起该料筒后马上返回原位以便立即***另一料筒。
所使用榨取***比方说可为构成专利EP242 556的主题的榨取***。如果本发明装置用来榨取密封料筒，那么饮料排出部件必需为一有凸起和下凹部件的板，例如见以本申请人名义申请的专利EP512 470和EP604 615。
该料筒榨取装置用该机架水平部分上、滑动抽屉外部的两垂直装置支撑。用螺栓***固定两导柱。
在本发明装置中，饮料排出部件***为一把用过的料筒排出到装置后部的顶出装置的一部分，该顶出装置在榨取***升起时被致动。
该榨取***包括一比方说构成上述专利EP242 556的主题的料筒罩，它被一活塞移向饮料排出部件。该活塞受一马达的驱动。
如上所述，本发明装置可接连制备两杯咖啡。为此，饮料排出部件下方有一排出通道，该通道有两个连续灌满两杯咖啡的位置。该排出通道受一马达的驱动。
因此本发明装置中有三个马达：一个用来移动抽屉，一个用来升降料筒榨取***，第三个用于排出通道。
下面结合附图予以说明，附图中：
图1为本发明装置空置时的立体图；
图2同图1，但示出一待榨取料筒；
图3示出该装置的工作情况；
图4示出榨取后的该装置；以及
图5为沿图3中A-A线剖取的榨取***的剖面图。
机架包括一底座(16)、一垂直部分(17)和一水平部分(18)。一活动抽屉(19)位于上述水平部分上。该抽屉包括圆弧形前部(20)。水平部分包括一排出饮料的部件***(21)，该***为一把用过的料筒排出到机器后部(23)的顶出装置(22)的一部分。该榨取***(24)受用螺栓(26)固定的两垂直导柱(25)的支撑，包括箭头A所示热水进口。部件(27)和(28)引导榨取***(24)并使之定位。排出通道(29)把咖啡送入杯(30)中。
图5为本发明装置在榨取料筒(33)过程中的剖面图。该榨取***包括一容纳该料筒(33)的料筒罩(8)。热水从A经有两个孔的注入件(6)流入料筒(33)。受一马达(未示出)驱动的齿轮(35)用来升降榨取***(24)。钩子(32)用来从料筒罩(8)中取出用过的料筒。
本发明装置的工作情况如下：图1示出没有料筒时空置着的该装置，此时榨取***(24)升起，活动抽屉(19)处于前方位置。顶出装置(22)包括一驱动装置(未示出)，该驱动装置向后倾斜所述顶出装置而排出用过的料筒。热水进口如箭头A所示。
图2示出排出通道(29)下方有两杯子(30)和(31)，待榨取料筒(33)位于活动抽屉(19)圆弧形前端(20)处。要制备一杯咖啡的消费者按下该机器的按钮(未示出)开始制备第一杯咖啡。开始信号用电子器件传送后活动抽屉在箭头B方向上移动，把料筒(33)移动到饮料排出部件***(21)上。活动抽屉(19)然后返回原位，消费者可***第二待榨取料筒(34)(图3)。该***因此包括移动活动抽屉(19)的第一马达(未示出)。当第一料筒(33)就位时，第二马达(未示出)转动齿轮(35)，该齿轮的内螺纹啮合榨取***(24)的活塞(36)把所述榨取***降低到图3所示位置，从而为进行榨取提供良好密封。然后热水以A所示方向流入料筒(33)，压力造成料筒的正对部件***(21)的底面打开，从而咖啡经排出通道排入杯子(30)中。
榨取完后，第二马达升起榨取***(24)，随着榨取***的升起钩子(32)从料筒罩中取出用过的料筒，顶出装置(22)受一未示出装置的驱动，向机器后部倾斜该料筒(33)(图4)。机器此时再次处于图2所示位置，准备榨取料筒(34)。第三马达(未示出)此时把排出通道(29)移入灌满杯子(31)的位置。其榨取过程与料筒(33)榨取过程相同。
***料筒(33)后紧跟着***料筒(34)，消费者可离开让机器进行两次榨取。几分钟后他回来即可发现两杯咖啡已冲好。然后可再开始冲另外两杯饮料。

Claims (5)

1.榨取一料筒中物质以制备饮料的装置，包括：
-一机架，该机架包括一底座、所述底座上一垂直部分和离该底座一定距离处的一水平部分，
-一活动抽屉，该抽屉可在该机架的水平部分上滑动，以把料筒从其***位置移动到一把所述饮料排出到所述水平部分上的部件***上方的饮料制备位置，以及
-一位于饮料排出部件***上方、能向所述部件***移动而捕集、榨取该料筒的料筒榨取***。
2.按权利要求1所述的装置，其特征在于，该料筒榨取装置用该机架水平部分上、滑动抽屉外部的两垂直装置支撑。
3.按权利要求1或2所述的装置，其特征在于，饮料排出部件***为一把用过的料筒排出到装置后部的顶出装置的一部分，该顶出装置在榨取***升起时发动。
4.按权利要求1-3任一项所述的装置，其特征在于，该榨取***包括一料筒罩，它由一活塞移向饮料排出部件。
5.按权利要求1-4任一项所述的装置，其特征在于，饮料排出部件下方有一排出通道，该通道有两个用于连续灌满两杯饮料的位置。
CNB018092454A 2000-05-09 2001-04-13 物质榨取装置 Expired - Fee Related CN100369570C (zh)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP00110102.1 2000-05-09
EP00110102A EP1153561B1 (fr) 2000-05-09 2000-05-09 Dispositif pour l'extraction d'une substance

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CN1427685A true CN1427685A (zh) 2003-07-02
CN100369570C CN100369570C (zh) 2008-02-20

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AP (1) AP2002002653A0 (zh)
AR (1) AR029077A1 (zh)
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AU (2) AU2001260215B2 (zh)
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