CN1412203A - Extraction separation method of algae polysaccharide - Google Patents

Extraction separation method of algae polysaccharide Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN1412203A
CN1412203A CN 02145386 CN02145386A CN1412203A CN 1412203 A CN1412203 A CN 1412203A CN 02145386 CN02145386 CN 02145386 CN 02145386 A CN02145386 A CN 02145386A CN 1412203 A CN1412203 A CN 1412203A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
supernatant
extraction
separation method
polysaccharides
algae
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN 02145386
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN1228349C (en
Inventor
龚兴国
曾冬云
郭建军
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Zhejiang University ZJU
Original Assignee
Zhejiang University ZJU
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Zhejiang University ZJU filed Critical Zhejiang University ZJU
Priority to CN 02145386 priority Critical patent/CN1228349C/en
Publication of CN1412203A publication Critical patent/CN1412203A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN1228349C publication Critical patent/CN1228349C/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Landscapes

  • Polysaccharides And Polysaccharide Derivatives (AREA)
  • Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)
  • Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)

Abstract

The extraction and separation method of algae polysaccharide is characterized by that the present invention utilzies the characteristics of polysaccharide and glucoprotein which are dissolved in water, adopts water extraction method to make extraction, uses ethyl alcohol to make fractional precipitation to make separation, finally adopts the anion-exchange column and gel exclusion chromatography to purity polysaccharide, in which the biological activity of protein and protein polysaccharide can be retained.

Description

The extraction and separation method of algal polysaccharides
Technical field
The present invention relates to the extraction and separation method of algal polysaccharides.
Background technology
Marine alga is the widest photosynthetic prokaryotic organism of occurring in nature distribution, has very high nutritive value, and Sargassum protein contains each seed amino acid of needed by human, VITAMIN, various trace elements, gamma-linolenic acid and some natural pigments etc.Polysaccharides has very high pharmaceutical use, is improving the human body non-specific immune function, and anti-hypoxia, antitumor, radioprotective, anti-ageing, hypoglycemic, reducing blood-fat aspect have significant effect.(seaweed polysaccharide, SP) active substance in mostly is water-soluble acidity, the neutral polysaccharide that monose such as D-glucose, D-seminose, D-semi-lactosi, D-glucuronic acid are formed to Sargassum polysaccharides.In the past polysaccharides extracts purification technique and mainly concentrates in the extraction of exocellular polysaccharide, and commonly used be the hot-water soak method, for example, Chinese patent publication number 1220999 described polysaccharide extractive techniques, the result often causes the loss of activity of polysaccharide protein.Chinese patent publication number 1280855 used technology, though mention the broken wall problem, this method inevitably causes the sex change of glycoprotein and the hydrolysis of some polysaccharide.Chinese patent publication number 1112128 described methods for another example though avoided the damage of the too high glycoprotein that temperature caused, might be destroyed some polysaccharide fraction.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is provides a kind of extraction and separation method of algal polysaccharides for overcoming above-mentioned existing problems.The extraction and separation method of algal polysaccharides of the present invention is to utilize polysaccharide, the water-soluble characteristic of glycoprotein, leaches with water extraction, and separates with the method for ethanol precipitation, uses anion-exchange column and gel exclusion chromatography purified polysaccharide at last.Specifically may further comprise the steps:
1) gets fresh algae or algae powder adding distil water or phosphate buffer solution and mix, carry out ultrasonication;
2) above-mentioned broken liquid is centrifugal, abandon precipitation, get supernatant;
3) supernatant is sloughed albumen;
4) in sloughing proteic solution, add 2~3 times of ethanol and precipitate to this liquor capacity, centrifugal collecting precipitation, washing with acetone, drying gets Crude polysaccharides;
5) get Crude polysaccharides and be dissolved in distilled water or Tris-HCl damping fluid, make saturated solution, the centrifugal precipitation of abandoning is splined on DEAE-Sepharose Fast Flow post with supernatant, with Tris-HCl is elutriant, carry out the NaCl gradient elution, the phenolsulfuric acid method is followed the tracks of and is detected, and collects simple spike, be splined on sephadexG-100 or sephadex G-75 post behind the dialysis deionization, carry out wash-out with deionized water, collect simple spike, lyophilize gets the single polysaccharides of purifying.
Said among the present invention supernatant is sloughed proteic method, can adopt in the following several method any:
A) supernatant Sevage method deproteinated;
Add isopyknic chloroform-primary isoamyl alcohol in supernatant liquor, (volume ratio of chloroform and primary isoamyl alcohol is 5: 1) left standstill after the concussion 2 hours, centrifugal 15 minutes of 7000~8000rmp, and repeated multiple times sevage method deproteinated is until no albumen.
B) supernatant uses protease hydrolyzed, enzymolysis solution to use Sevage method deproteinated more earlier;
Adopt enzymolysis better in conjunction with Sevage method deproteinated effect, generally use papain enzymolysis, 40 ℃~45 ℃ enzymolysis 5 hours, enzyme agent consumption was a supernatant 0.5%.
C) supernatant is saltoutd with quaternary ammonium earlier, uses Sevage method deproteinated again;
D) supernatant is saltoutd with quaternary ammonium earlier, uses protease hydrolyzed then, and enzymolysis solution is used Sevage method deproteinated again.
Because algae protein has very high nutritive value, before with Sevage method deproteinated, saltout with quaternary ammonium (as ammonium sulfate) earlier, then can separate out most of albumen, the albumen of removing can be used, and this albumen can renaturation, can use it for anything else.
Among the present invention, if adopt fresh algae, then fresh algae and distilled water or phosphoric acid buffer are generally with 1: 2 mixed of weightmeasurement ratio, and the pH value of phosphoric acid buffer is 7.6, and concentration is 50~100mmol/L.If adopt the algae powder, then algae powder and distilled water or phosphoric acid buffer are generally with 1: 20 mixed of weightmeasurement ratio, and the pH value of phosphoric acid buffer is 7.6, and concentration is 50~100mmol/L.
Among the present invention, the pH value of the Tris-HCl damping fluid of dissolving Crude polysaccharides is generally 7~8, and concentration is 10~50mmol/L.The NaCl concentration of making gradient elution is 0.1-0.8mol/L.
The available phenolsulfuric acid method of the detection of polysaccharide arrives 2ml with the 0.2ml sample with distilled water diluting, adds 6% phenol solution 1ml, adds the 5ml vitriol oil again, reacts after 20 minutes in 490nm place detection OD value.
The inventive method is a raw material with general algae, extracts, the inside and outside polysaccharide of born of the same parents of the various algae of purifying, and can realize the co-extracted of algae albumen and polysaccharides, keeps the biological activity of albumen and protein-polysaccharide.Increase utilization ratio of raw materials to greatest extent, reduce production costs.The inventive method is suitable for scale operation, and can be widely used in the separation and purification of various algal polysaccharides.
Embodiment
Further specify the present invention by the following examples, but the present invention is not limited thereto embodiment.
Embodiment 1:
Get fresh spirulina algae mud 500g, add 1000ml water, broken 15 minutes of room temperature.7500rmp. centrifugal 15 minutes, abandon precipitation.Add papoid 0.5g, 45 ℃ of temperature were bathed 5 hours.Sample adds isopyknic chloroform-primary isoamyl alcohol (volume ratio of chloroform and primary isoamyl alcohol is 5: 1), and thermal agitation left standstill 2 hours, and centrifugal 10 minutes of 7500rmp repeats above step, until there not being precipitation.Supernatant precipitates (resetting and adding ethanol on getting, until there not being precipitation) with 2~3 times of volume ethanol.Precipitate at last with washing with acetone for several times, dry that Crude polysaccharides 8 restrains, polysaccharide yield is 1.6%.
It is 7.6 that above-mentioned Crude polysaccharides is dissolved in 20ml pH value, and concentration is among the Tris-HCl of 10mmol/L, and 7500rmp abandoned precipitation in centrifugal 10 minutes.Supernatant is splined on DEAE-Sepharose Fast Flow post, is that 7.6 Tris-HCl makes elutriant with the pH value, is that the NaCl of 0.1-0.8mol/L makes gradient elution with concentration, and flow rate control is at 6ml/min.The product of collecting detects absorbance value with the phenolsulfuric acid method at the 490nm place, obtain three absorption peaks.Collect three absorption peaks (component I, II, III) respectively, and in flowing water dialysis desalting.Solution concentration after will dialysing is splined on sephadex G-75 post more respectively, makes elutriant with distilled water, and flow rate control is followed the tracks of with the phenol sulfuric acid process equally and detected at lml/min.The result shows that component I, II, III all are symmetrical peaks after crossing G-75, illustrates that this component is an one-component, will get the fluffy polysaccharides of 2g white after the component I lyophilize.
Embodiment 2:
Get 50 gram spiral algae powders, add the 1000ml phosphoric acid buffer, broken 20 minutes of room temperature.Centrifugal 15 minutes of 7500rmp abandons precipitation.Sample adds isopyknic chloroform-primary isoamyl alcohol (volume ratio of chloroform and primary isoamyl alcohol is 5: 1), and thermal agitation left standstill 2 hours, and centrifugal 10 minutes of 7500rmp repeats step more than 4 times, until there not being precipitation.Supernatant precipitates (resetting and adding ethanol on getting, until there not being precipitation) with 2~3 times of volume ethanol, the washing with acetone precipitation, and dry that Crude polysaccharides 4 restrains, productive rate is 8%.
It is 7.6 that above-mentioned Crude polysaccharides is dissolved in 20ml pH value, and concentration is among the Tris-HCl of 10mmol/L, and 7500rmp abandoned precipitation in centrifugal 10 minutes.Supernatant is splined on DEAE-Sepharose Fast Flow post, is that 7.6 Tris-HCl makes elutriant with the pH value, is that the NaCl of 0.1-0.8mol/L makes gradient elution with concentration, and flow rate control is at 6ml/min.The product of collecting detects absorbance value with the phenolsulfuric acid method at the 490nm place, obtain two absorption peaks.Collect two absorption peaks (component I, II) respectively, and in flowing water dialysis desalting.Solution concentration after will dialysing is splined on sephadex G-75 post, makes elutriant with distilled water, and flow rate control is followed the tracks of with the phenol sulfuric acid process equally and detected at 1ml/min.The result shows that component I is a symmetrical peak after crossing G75, will get the fluffy polysaccharides of 1.5g white after the component I lyophilize.

Claims (5)

1. the extraction and separation method of algal polysaccharides is characterized in that may further comprise the steps:
1) gets fresh algae or algae powder adding distil water or phosphate buffer solution and mix, carry out ultrasonication;
2) above-mentioned broken liquid is centrifugal, abandon precipitation, get supernatant;
3) supernatant is sloughed albumen;
4) in sloughing proteic solution, add 2~3 times of ethanol and precipitate to this liquor capacity, centrifugal collecting precipitation, washing with acetone, drying gets Crude polysaccharides;
5) get Crude polysaccharides and be dissolved in distilled water or Tris-HCl damping fluid, make saturated solution, the centrifugal precipitation of abandoning is splined on DEAE-Sepharose Fast Flow post with supernatant, with Tris-HCl is elutriant, carry out the NaCl gradient elution, phenol one sulfuric acid process is followed the tracks of and is detected, and collects simple spike, be splined on sephadexG-100 or sephadex G-75 post behind the dialysis deionization, carry out wash-out with deionized water, collect simple spike, lyophilize gets the single polysaccharides of purifying.
2. the extraction and separation method of algal polysaccharides according to claim 1 is characterized in that step 3) is said supernatant is sloughed proteic method to have following several;
A) supernatant Sevage method deproteinated;
B) supernatant uses protease hydrolyzed, enzymolysis solution to use Sevage method deproteinated more earlier;
C) supernatant is saltoutd with quaternary ammonium earlier, uses Sevage method deproteinated again;
D) supernatant is saltoutd with quaternary ammonium earlier, uses protease hydrolyzed then, and enzymolysis solution is used Sevage method deproteinated again.
3. the extraction and separation method of algal polysaccharides according to claim 1 is characterized in that fresh algae of step 1) and distilled water or phosphoric acid buffer with 1: 2 mixed of weightmeasurement ratio, and the pH value of phosphoric acid buffer is 7.6, and concentration is 50~100mmol/L.
4. the extraction and separation method of algal polysaccharides according to claim 1 is characterized in that step 1) algae powder and distilled water or phosphoric acid buffer with 1: 20 mixed of weightmeasurement ratio, and the pH value of phosphoric acid buffer is 7.6, and concentration is 50~100mmol/L.
5. the extraction and separation method of algal polysaccharides according to claim 1, the pH value that it is characterized in that dissolving the Tris-HCl damping fluid of Crude polysaccharides is 7~8, concentration is 10~50mmol/L.
CN 02145386 2002-11-21 2002-11-21 Extraction separation method of algae polysaccharide Expired - Fee Related CN1228349C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 02145386 CN1228349C (en) 2002-11-21 2002-11-21 Extraction separation method of algae polysaccharide

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 02145386 CN1228349C (en) 2002-11-21 2002-11-21 Extraction separation method of algae polysaccharide

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1412203A true CN1412203A (en) 2003-04-23
CN1228349C CN1228349C (en) 2005-11-23

Family

ID=4750879

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN 02145386 Expired - Fee Related CN1228349C (en) 2002-11-21 2002-11-21 Extraction separation method of algae polysaccharide

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN1228349C (en)

Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101228949B (en) * 2008-02-19 2011-07-27 中国农业大学 Extraction separation method of bracken amylose
CN102372790A (en) * 2011-10-28 2012-03-14 浙江中烟工业有限责任公司 Phycophyta polysaccharide as well as preparation method and application thereof to cigarettes
CN102603909A (en) * 2012-01-19 2012-07-25 福州大学 Laminarin with antioxidation and antineoplastic activity and extracting-separating method of laminarin
CN101039964B (en) * 2004-08-12 2012-11-14 利普生技术有限公司 Fractionation of charged polysaccharide
CN102875658A (en) * 2012-10-15 2013-01-16 北京化工大学 High-value utilization and separation method for oil producing microorganism energy microalgae
CN102911285A (en) * 2012-11-16 2013-02-06 罗益(无锡)生物制药有限公司 Process for refining group C/Y/W135 meningococcal polysaccharides
CN102964466A (en) * 2012-12-18 2013-03-13 江苏省中医院 Abelmoschus manihot polysaccharide with anti-tumor activity and preparation method thereof
CN105647990A (en) * 2016-03-14 2016-06-08 山东省食品发酵工业研究设计院 Microbial extracellular polysaccharide and method for preparing same
CN106046193A (en) * 2016-07-26 2016-10-26 东北师范大学 Seaweed polysaccharide P155 and preparation process thereof
CN107722132A (en) * 2017-10-23 2018-02-23 青岛大学 A kind of method of coproduction algal polysaccharides and Sargassum protein from marine alga
CN109696421A (en) * 2019-02-21 2019-04-30 中山出入境检验检疫局检验检疫技术中心 The content assaying method of total reducing sugar in cordate houttuynia broken wall particle
CN109734820A (en) * 2018-11-22 2019-05-10 浙江工业大学 A kind of preparation method of small molecule fucoidin

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101724012B (en) * 2008-10-10 2012-05-30 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 Deep processing method for cultivated gardon asparagus in gracilaria

Cited By (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101039964B (en) * 2004-08-12 2012-11-14 利普生技术有限公司 Fractionation of charged polysaccharide
CN101228949B (en) * 2008-02-19 2011-07-27 中国农业大学 Extraction separation method of bracken amylose
CN102372790A (en) * 2011-10-28 2012-03-14 浙江中烟工业有限责任公司 Phycophyta polysaccharide as well as preparation method and application thereof to cigarettes
CN102603909B (en) * 2012-01-19 2013-08-28 福州大学 Laminarin with antioxidation and antineoplastic activity and extracting-separating method of laminarin
CN102603909A (en) * 2012-01-19 2012-07-25 福州大学 Laminarin with antioxidation and antineoplastic activity and extracting-separating method of laminarin
CN102875658A (en) * 2012-10-15 2013-01-16 北京化工大学 High-value utilization and separation method for oil producing microorganism energy microalgae
CN102911285B (en) * 2012-11-16 2014-03-19 罗益(无锡)生物制药有限公司 Process for refining group C/Y/W135 meningococcal polysaccharides
CN102911285A (en) * 2012-11-16 2013-02-06 罗益(无锡)生物制药有限公司 Process for refining group C/Y/W135 meningococcal polysaccharides
CN102964466A (en) * 2012-12-18 2013-03-13 江苏省中医院 Abelmoschus manihot polysaccharide with anti-tumor activity and preparation method thereof
CN102964466B (en) * 2012-12-18 2014-12-10 江苏省中医院 Abelmoschus manihot polysaccharide with anti-tumor activity and preparation method thereof
CN105647990A (en) * 2016-03-14 2016-06-08 山东省食品发酵工业研究设计院 Microbial extracellular polysaccharide and method for preparing same
CN105647990B (en) * 2016-03-14 2019-07-02 山东省食品发酵工业研究设计院 A kind of Microbial exopolysaccharides and preparation method thereof
CN106046193A (en) * 2016-07-26 2016-10-26 东北师范大学 Seaweed polysaccharide P155 and preparation process thereof
CN106046193B (en) * 2016-07-26 2019-02-19 东北师范大学 A kind of algal polysaccharides P155 and its preparation process
CN107722132A (en) * 2017-10-23 2018-02-23 青岛大学 A kind of method of coproduction algal polysaccharides and Sargassum protein from marine alga
CN109734820A (en) * 2018-11-22 2019-05-10 浙江工业大学 A kind of preparation method of small molecule fucoidin
CN109696421A (en) * 2019-02-21 2019-04-30 中山出入境检验检疫局检验检疫技术中心 The content assaying method of total reducing sugar in cordate houttuynia broken wall particle

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN1228349C (en) 2005-11-23

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN1228349C (en) Extraction separation method of algae polysaccharide
CN103819577B (en) A kind of preparation method of spirulina polysaccharide
CN102219865B (en) Preparation method of cherokee rose polysaccharide derivatives with antitumor activity
Li et al. Chemical characterisation of the released polysaccharide from the cyanobacterium Aphanothece halophytica GR02
CN101445565A (en) Separation and purification method for Dunaliella salina polysaccharide
CN109097421A (en) A kind of method that double-enzyme hydrolysis prepares hyaluronic acid odd number oligosaccharides
CN105368901B (en) Method for extracting antibacterial polypeptide by using apostichopus japonicus working solution
CN108070627A (en) A kind of preparation method of chondroitin sulfate D tetroses
CN101092448A (en) Preparation method for separating and purifying water-soluble protein of ginseng
CN104004109B (en) Ocean Sulfation glycosaminoglycans SE-3 and preparation method thereof
CN106967186A (en) A kind of method that heparin-like compound is extracted from air bladder
CN1243015C (en) Separating and purifying technology for micro algae phycoerythrin
CN1995062A (en) Preparation method of wheat bran antifreeze protein
CN110627863A (en) Proteoglycan extraction method, proteoglycan extract, application of proteoglycan extract and cosmetic
CN101228949B (en) Extraction separation method of bracken amylose
Zhe-fu et al. Chitinases from seeds of Zea mays and Coix lachryma-jobi L. Purification and some properties
CN111019009B (en) Method for removing impurity protein in crude seaweed polysaccharide
CN107011464A (en) A kind of efficient crude heparin sodium production technology
CN1218963C (en) Urushi polysaccharide extracting method
JP2003274928A (en) Culture medium for producing polysaccharides and method for producing the polysaccharides
CN107827993B (en) Method for removing protein from shellfish crude polysaccharide by fermentation
CN101538561A (en) Method for extracting CEL I nuclease in celery
CN101173261B (en) Separation purification technique for lysozyme in holothurian intestines
CN1071337C (en) Purification process for hirudin using affinity chromatography
JP2723169B2 (en) Method for producing hemagglutinin

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
C17 Cessation of patent right
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20051123

Termination date: 20131121