CN1389437A - Production process of biological organic fertilizer with purplestem eupatorium - Google Patents
Production process of biological organic fertilizer with purplestem eupatorium Download PDFInfo
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- CN1389437A CN1389437A CN02133441A CN02133441A CN1389437A CN 1389437 A CN1389437 A CN 1389437A CN 02133441 A CN02133441 A CN 02133441A CN 02133441 A CN02133441 A CN 02133441A CN 1389437 A CN1389437 A CN 1389437A
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- organic fertilizer
- eupatorium
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The preparation method of eupatorium coelectinum biological organic fertilizer includes the following steps: rought pulverizing fresh eupatorium coelectinum; adding the solid microbial detoxication agent soaked with hot water according to the weight ratio of 0.3-0.7% into the above-mentioned obtained rough-pulverized wet material, and uniformly mixing them; making the mixed wet material undergo the process of heap fermentation, after its temp. is up to 40-50 deg.C, drying material, making the water content of said material be below 13%, finally pulverizing said material to obtain the invented biological organic fertilizer. Said biological organic fertilizer can be used in field crops instead of nitrogen fertilizer, possesses obvious effect of increasing yield of crops, and can reduce nitrate and nitrite content in the vegetable.
Description
Affiliated field
The present invention relates to preparation method's technical field of biological organic fertilizer, mainly is to be the method for feedstock production biological organic fertilizer with the Hemp Eupatorium.
Background technology
Hemp Eupatorium (Eupatorium adenophorum Spreng) is the composite family feverwort, originate in Mexico and Costa Rica's one band in Central America, now be distributed widely in Asia, Australia, U.S. continent and markon that etc. the torrid areas of more than 30 countries in archipelago, be a kind of global malignant weed.Hemp Eupatorium is imported Yunnan Province of China province into the forties in 20th century from Burma, Laos, because its population quantity is big, the strong and growth of reproductivity spreads rapidly, and every year is with 10～30 kilometers speed, by southwest direction propagation northeastward, directly spread to provinces such as Guizhou, Sichuan, Guangxi.Hemp Eupatorium reaches 2,580 ten thousand hectares at the distribution area that Yunnan Province of China is economized at present, and its output is up to more than 100,000,000 tons.
China's production biological organic fertilizer and microbial fertilizer are main raw material with the peat composed of rotten mosses, wheat bran, corn stalk etc. all at present, and its raw material is subjected to certain limitation, and production cost is also higher, and product cost per ton is all more than 1600 yuan.Make the raw material production fertilizer if can be easy to Hemp Eupatorium to draw materials, its production cost will reduce greatly.Because Hemp Eupatorium contains poisonous composition, make fertilizer with it and can cause detrimentally affect growing of seed.Make fertilizer with Hemp Eupatorium at present and only met family's report, promptly dig pit in the field, the Hemp Eupatorium of tapping is put into the hole filling go up water by its spontaneous fermentation, after becoming thoroughly decomposed, Hemp Eupatorium again its as fertilizer sources is applied the farmland, Zhi Bei fertilizer not only makes the nutritive ingredients such as protein that Hemp Eupatorium itself contains be damaged in this way, the ammonia volatilization that also makes generation in air, contaminate environment.The fertilizer efficiency of fertilizer is not high, and can not remove the toxic ingredient in the Hemp Eupatorium.
Summary of the invention
Purpose of the present invention provide in order to solve above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art just a kind of with the malignant weed Hemp Eupatorium be feedstock production removal the method for the higher biological organic fertilizer of toxic ingredient and fertilizer efficiency.
The objective of the invention is to be achieved through the following technical solutions.
The preparation method of Hemp Eupatorium biological organic fertilizer of the present invention, its preparation process is:
(1), the fresh Hemp Eupatorium that will tap carries out coarse reduction;
(2), will join in the coarse reduction wet feed by 0.3～0.7% weight ratio with the solid-state microbial detoxification agent of hot-water soak and mix;
(3), the wet feed that mixes is stacked fermentation, treat that the fermentation materials temperature reaches 40～50 ℃ after, spread out and dry or with the drying plant oven dry, the water content that makes dry back material is below 13%;
(4), dried material is pulverized.
Described solid-state microbial detoxification agent is made up of 50% vinelandii, 20% phosphate-solubilizing bacteria, 20% potassium bacterium and other bacterium of 10%; The immersion of solid-state microbial detoxification agent is with 25～30 ℃ hot-water soak 1 hour; The optimum weight ratio that the solid-state microbial detoxification agent of soaking joins in the coarse reduction wet feed is 0.5%; The time of mixing wet feed stacking fermentation was generally 1～3 day, and the temperature that fermentation materials reaches is preferably 45 ℃; Dried material smashing fineness is generally 40～70 orders, is preferably 50～60 orders; Described other bacterium is a biocontrol microorganisms.
Preparation method of the present invention, owing to adopted microorganisms such as vinelandii, phosphate-solubilizing bacteria, potassium bacterium, biocontrol microorganisms as detoxifying agent, the toxic substance in the Hemp Eupatorium of having degraded effectively; By the fermentation robust fibre in the Hemp Eupatorium of also having degraded, it is applied be unlikely to behind the farmland to have influenced growing and causing disease and pest of crop because robust fibre is higher.
The fertilizer of the present invention's preparation does not have any detrimentally affect to seed sprouting, the crop growth of various crops, and its every gram cell count reaches more than 4,600,000,000.Its alternative part nitrogenous fertilizer is applied to field crop and obvious yield increase effect is arranged, and can reduce nitrate in the vegetables, nitrite content, reduces the application of nitrogenous fertilizer, reduces environmental pollution.Its production cost of products per ton is no more than 1000 yuan.
Embodiment
Prepare fertilizer by following step:
1, taps fresh Hemp Eupatorium, with its coarse reduction;
2, with solid-state microbial detoxification agent by the brown vinelandii in garden: phosphorus decomposing Bacillus megatherium: silicate potassium bacterium: (bacillus licheniformis+photosynthetic bacteria+green wooden enzyme)=50: 20: 20: soaked 1 hour in the hot water after 10 the weight ratio assembly in about 28 ℃, join in the Hemp Eupatorium wet feed of coarse reduction by 0.5% weight ratio then and mix;
3, the wet feed that mixes is stacked fermentation 1～3 day, when treating that leavening temperature reaches 45 ℃ of left and right sides, send into and carry out drying treatment in the drying plant, be lower than 13% to the water content of material.
4, dried material is crushed to 50 orders, packed for standby use then.
Method of the present invention is made biological organic fertilizer with the malignant weed Hemp Eupatorium as basic raw material, and it has kept the effective constituent of Hemp Eupatorium, has removed toxic substance, the fertilizer efficiency height, and production cost is low.Because Hemp Eupatorium can be tapped 4 times in 1 year, not only biological organic fertilizer provides raw material endlessly in order to produce in a large number efficiently, can also turn harm into good, and turns waste into wealth.If before it is set seeds, tap, can also control spreading of Hemp Eupatorium effectively, solve an overall situation deterioration problem.
Claims (7)
1, the preparation method of Hemp Eupatorium biological organic fertilizer, its preparation process is:
(1), the fresh Hemp Eupatorium that will tap carries out coarse reduction;
(2), will join in the coarse reduction wet feed by 0.3～0.7% weight ratio with the solid-state microbial detoxification agent of hot-water soak and mix;
(3), the wet feed that mixes is stacked fermentation, treat that the fermentation materials temperature reaches 40～50 ℃ after, spread out and dry or with the drying plant oven dry, the water content that makes dry back material is below 13%;
(4), dried material is pulverized.
2, preparation method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described solid-state microbial detoxification agent is made up of 50% vinelandii, 20% phosphate-solubilizing bacteria, 20% potassium bacterium and other bacterium of 10%.
3, preparation method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the immersion of solid-state microbial detoxification agent is with 25～30 ℃ hot-water soak 1 hour.
4, preparation method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the optimum weight ratio that the solid-state microbial detoxification agent of soaking joins in the coarse reduction wet feed is 0.5%.
5, preparation method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the time of mixing wet feed stacking fermentation was generally 1～3 day, and the temperature that fermentation materials reaches is preferably 45 ℃.
6, preparation method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, dried material smashing fineness is generally 40～70 orders, is preferably 50～60 orders.
7, preparation method according to claim 2 is characterized in that, described other bacterium is a biocontrol microorganisms.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN02133441A CN1389437A (en) | 2002-07-06 | 2002-07-06 | Production process of biological organic fertilizer with purplestem eupatorium |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN02133441A CN1389437A (en) | 2002-07-06 | 2002-07-06 | Production process of biological organic fertilizer with purplestem eupatorium |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1389437A true CN1389437A (en) | 2003-01-08 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN02133441A Pending CN1389437A (en) | 2002-07-06 | 2002-07-06 | Production process of biological organic fertilizer with purplestem eupatorium |
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| CN (1) | CN1389437A (en) |
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100340171C (en) * | 2005-12-27 | 2007-10-03 | 云南农业大学 | Purple stem boneset extract for prevention and treatment of plant disease |
| CN101940141A (en) * | 2010-07-30 | 2011-01-12 | 保山市林业技术推广总站 | Use of Eupatorium adenophorum in high-yield walnut cultivation |
| CN102172183A (en) * | 2011-01-31 | 2011-09-07 | 中国农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Seedling culturing substrate block and preparation method thereof |
| CN102795900A (en) * | 2012-08-29 | 2012-11-28 | 攀枝花市西宇生物科技有限公司 | Method for preparing bio-organic fertilizer by utilizing eupatorium adenophorum |
| CN102875207A (en) * | 2012-10-17 | 2013-01-16 | 攀枝花市西宇生物科技有限公司 | Method for preparing light matrix by using ageratina adenophora |
| CN103435381A (en) * | 2013-08-20 | 2013-12-11 | 攀枝花市西宇生物科技有限公司 | Resource utilization method of ageratina adenophora |
| CN103694020A (en) * | 2013-12-11 | 2014-04-02 | 攀枝花市西宇生物科技有限公司 | Comprehensive utilization process for ageratina adenophora |
| CN105624062A (en) * | 2016-01-26 | 2016-06-01 | 西南大学 | Ageratina adenophora organic fertilizer solid microbial inoculant and preparation method thereof, and application of microbial inoculant in organic fertilizer production |
| CN105967888A (en) * | 2016-05-26 | 2016-09-28 | 安徽省华禾种业有限公司 | Hard-shell seed sprouting agent |
| CN112400580A (en) * | 2020-11-18 | 2021-02-26 | 含山县有水珍禽养殖有限公司 | Method for improving blueberry seedling cultivation quality |
-
2002
- 2002-07-06 CN CN02133441A patent/CN1389437A/en active Pending
Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100340171C (en) * | 2005-12-27 | 2007-10-03 | 云南农业大学 | Purple stem boneset extract for prevention and treatment of plant disease |
| CN101940141A (en) * | 2010-07-30 | 2011-01-12 | 保山市林业技术推广总站 | Use of Eupatorium adenophorum in high-yield walnut cultivation |
| CN102172183A (en) * | 2011-01-31 | 2011-09-07 | 中国农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Seedling culturing substrate block and preparation method thereof |
| CN102172183B (en) * | 2011-01-31 | 2013-06-26 | 中国农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Seedling culturing substrate block and preparation method thereof |
| CN102795900A (en) * | 2012-08-29 | 2012-11-28 | 攀枝花市西宇生物科技有限公司 | Method for preparing bio-organic fertilizer by utilizing eupatorium adenophorum |
| CN102875207A (en) * | 2012-10-17 | 2013-01-16 | 攀枝花市西宇生物科技有限公司 | Method for preparing light matrix by using ageratina adenophora |
| CN103435381A (en) * | 2013-08-20 | 2013-12-11 | 攀枝花市西宇生物科技有限公司 | Resource utilization method of ageratina adenophora |
| CN103694020A (en) * | 2013-12-11 | 2014-04-02 | 攀枝花市西宇生物科技有限公司 | Comprehensive utilization process for ageratina adenophora |
| CN105624062A (en) * | 2016-01-26 | 2016-06-01 | 西南大学 | Ageratina adenophora organic fertilizer solid microbial inoculant and preparation method thereof, and application of microbial inoculant in organic fertilizer production |
| CN105624062B (en) * | 2016-01-26 | 2020-01-24 | 西南大学 | Eupatorium adenophorum organic fertilizer solid microbial inoculum, preparation method and application in organic fertilizer production |
| CN105967888A (en) * | 2016-05-26 | 2016-09-28 | 安徽省华禾种业有限公司 | Hard-shell seed sprouting agent |
| CN112400580A (en) * | 2020-11-18 | 2021-02-26 | 含山县有水珍禽养殖有限公司 | Method for improving blueberry seedling cultivation quality |
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