CN1364582A - Nano children heat clearing away and cough arresting medicine and its preparing method - Google Patents
Nano children heat clearing away and cough arresting medicine and its preparing method Download PDFInfo
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- CN1364582A CN1364582A CN 01101925 CN01101925A CN1364582A CN 1364582 A CN1364582 A CN 1364582A CN 01101925 CN01101925 CN 01101925 CN 01101925 A CN01101925 A CN 01101925A CN 1364582 A CN1364582 A CN 1364582A
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Abstract
The nano chilren's heat clearing away and cough arresting medicine is prepared with nano ephedra, nano almond, nano gypsum, nano licorice, nano Radix Scutellariae and other two kinds of nano Chinese medicinal materials in certain proprocess as raw material. The new medicine preparation has a grain fineness of 1200-1500 mesh, grain size of 0.1-200 nm, mostly below 100 nm, and new physical property. It is prepared through microwave extraction, decompressing concentration, spray drying in supersonic jet and other steps. It has high biological utilization and obvious treating effect.
Description
The present invention relates to a kind of heat clearing away, lung qi dispersing, relieving asthma, sore-throat relieving, cure mainly children's exogenously, contain in the evil poison, fever with chills, cough expectorant Huang, tachypnea is panted, the xerostomia hoarseness, the nano children heat clearing away and cough arresting medicine of laryngopharynx swelling and pain the invention still further relates to the method for this medication preparation.
The infantile heat-clearing and antitussive oral liquid is a kind of classical Chinese patent medicine, mainly contains heat clearing away, lung qi dispersing, relievings asthma, effect such as sore-throat relieving, is used for children's exogenously, contain in the evil poison, and fever with chills, cough expectorant Huang, tachypnea is panted, xerostomia hoarseness, laryngopharynx swelling and pain.But traditional infantile heat-clearing and antitussive oral liquid absorbs not exclusively, and bioavailability is not high, slow curative effect.
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of bioavailability height, solid dispersion is good, absorbs fully the nano children heat clearing away and cough arresting medicine of increase evident in efficacy.
Another object of the present invention provides the preparation method of this nano children heat clearing away and cough arresting medicine.
To achieve these goals, the present invention takes following technical scheme:
Medicine of the present invention is to make (consumption is a weight portion) by following component:
Nanometer Herba Ephedrae 60-120 part nanometer Semen Armeniacae Amarum (stir-fry) 80-180 part nanometer Gypsum Fibrosum 200-350 part
Nanometer Radix Glycyrrhizae 60-120 part nanometer Radix Scutellariae 100-300 part nano Radix Isatidis 120-300 part
Nanometer Rhizoma Menispermi 60-120 part
The formula optimization weight proportion scope of medicine of the present invention is:
Nanometer Herba Ephedrae 80-100 part nanometer Semen Armeniacae Amarum (stir-fry) 100-150 part nanometer Gypsum Fibrosum 250-300 part
Nanometer Radix Glycyrrhizae 80-100 part nanometer Radix Scutellariae 150-250 part nano Radix Isatidis 150-250 part
Nanometer Rhizoma Menispermi 80-100 part
The optimum weight proportioning of medicine of the present invention is:
270 parts in 120 parts of nanometer Gypsum Fibrosum of 90 portions of nanometer Semen Armeniacae Amarums of nanometer Herba Ephedrae (stir-fry)
180 parts of 180 parts of nano Radix Isatidis of 90 parts of nanometer Radix Scutellariaes of nanometer Radix Glycyrrhizae
90 parts of nanometer Rhizoma Menispermis
Technical scheme of the present invention is based on the modern material technology.One of modern material Developing Trend in Technology is to develop to the more and more littler direction of yardstick.The granule of the past composition material, its size all are at micron or more than the millimeter magnitude, and have occurred the material to the nanoscale development now.Because extremely refinement of granule, the shared percentage by volume of crystal boundary increases, and makes some performance of material that outstanding variation take place.
The property of nano material be since special construction----the material grains size of nano material less than the ultra-micro powder of 100nm, its body surface area is very big, the atom number ratio at crystal boundary place makes it to produce four big effects up to 15--50%: i.e. small-size effect, quantum effect (containing macro quanta tunnel effect), skin effect and interfacial effect.Thereby has the not available physical and chemical performance of traditional material.Nanotechnology will bring a technological revolution of the field of Chinese medicines.
One of method of above-mentioned each component being made medicine of the present invention is:
1. divide and get the Chinese crude drug of respectively distinguishing the flavor of, be processed into the common Chinese decoction pieces according to process of preparing Chinese medicine of Chinese Pharmacopoeia version in 2000.
2. divide and get the common Chinese decoction pieces of respectively distinguishing the flavor of, be processed into the nanometer prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs, its method comprises the following steps:
1. the common Chinese decoction pieces is placed extraction pot, solubilizer also imports microwave extracting, makes its speed with 20--30 hundred million times/second do the change in polarity motion, and the temperature of its microwave extracting is 30 ℃--and 60 ℃, time 1-10 hour;
2. above-mentioned extract is carried out concentrating under reduced pressure, temperature is 30 ℃--60 ℃, the time is 3-72 hour, collects volatile material in the Chinese medicine simultaneously in addition;
3. decompressed concentrate and volatile material merging are placed spray drying tower, use the supersonic jet technology, 330 meters of effluxvelocities--990 meter per seconds, at 30 ℃--60 ℃ of temperature, under 0 to the 0.05MPa pressure,, promptly make the nanometer prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs with the instantaneous drying of hypersonic velocity.
3. the nanometer prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs (powder) are prepared mixing in described ratio, according to Chinese Pharmacopoeia version two-shift system in 2000 agent standard, make pill, powder, tablet, suppository, granule, membrane, capsule, microcapsule, drop pill, aerosol, injection, unguentum, medicated wine, syrup, oral solution.
Two of medicine method for making of the present invention is:
1. be equipped with whole common Chinese decoction pieces in the proportioning ratio, place extraction pot, solubilizer also imports microwave extracting, makes its speed with 20--30 hundred million times/second do the change in polarity motion, and the temperature of its microwave extracting is 30 ℃-60 ℃, time 1-10 hour;
2. above-mentioned extract is carried out concentrating under reduced pressure, temperature is 30 ℃--60 ℃, the time is 3-72 hour, collects volatile material in the Chinese medicine simultaneously in addition;
3. decompressed concentrate and volatile material merging are placed spray drying tower, use the supersonic jet technology, 330 meters of effluxvelocities--990 meter per seconds, at 30 ℃--60 ℃ of temperature, under 0 to the 0.05MPa pressure,, get the children heat clearing away and cough arresting nano powder with the instantaneous drying of hypersonic velocity jet;
4. its nano powder is made aforementioned various preparation according to Chinese Pharmacopoeia version standard preparation in 2000.
The pharmacological effect that above-mentioned two kinds of methods are made nano children heat clearing away and cough arresting medicine is identical.
A kind of important feature of the present invention is: the made drug material of the present invention has reached nanoscale, common infantile heat-clearing and antitussive oral liquid formulations material is micron or the above particle diameter of millimeter, can only cross the 80-120 mesh sieve, the drug material that the present invention is made, particle diameter is at 0.1--200nm, the overwhelming majority can be crossed the 1200--1500 mesh sieve less than 100nm.
Another important feature of the present invention is: solid preparation of the present invention disintegrate rapidly, and solid dispersion is good in water, absorb fully, the bioavailability height, the pharmacological action effect that mainly contains effective constituent is significantly higher than conventional formulation.
The pharmaceutical preparation that the present invention is made does not need to add any adjuvant, and is more favourable to human body.
The present invention has also created the new drug formulation that pill, powder, tablet, suppository, granule, membrane, capsule, microcapsule, drop pill, aerosol, injection, unguentum, medicated wine, syrup of nano children heat clearing away and cough arresting medicine etc. had no precedent in the past.
Pharmaceutical preparation of the present invention can be used for children's exogenous, contains in the evil poison, and fever with chills, cough expectorant Huang, tachypnea is panted, the xerostomia hoarseness, treatment of conditions such as laryngopharynx swelling and pain, clinical efficacy significantly is better than traditional infantile heat-clearing and antitussive oral liquid.
The present invention's added solvent in microwave extracting is water or ethanol.
The present invention carries out in the concentrating under reduced pressure step at extract, and its concentrating under reduced pressure is conventional scheme.
Embodiment 1:
Prepare nano raw material by preceding method:
270 parts in 120 parts of nanometer Gypsum Fibrosum of 90 portions of nanometer Semen Armeniacae Amarums of nanometer Herba Ephedrae (stir-fry)
180 parts of 180 parts of nano Radix Isatidis of 90 parts of nanometer Radix Scutellariaes of nanometer Radix Glycyrrhizae
90 parts of nanometer Rhizoma Menispermis
Production method is as follows:
In the GMP cleaning shop, after the above-mentioned nanometer prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs or powder prepared mixing in described ratio, according to Chinese Pharmacopoeia version two-shift system in 2000 agent capsules agent standard, do not add adjuvant, do not granulate, directly divide encapsulated with the fully-automatic capsule racking machine, make capsule, every capsules content of dispersion is the 0.1--0.6 gram, and the patient takes the 1-5 grain at every turn, and take 1-4 every day.
Embodiment 2:
Prepare nano raw material by preceding method:
270 parts in 120 parts of nanometer Gypsum Fibrosum of 90 portions of nanometer Semen Armeniacae Amarums of nanometer Herba Ephedrae (stir-fry)
180 parts of 180 parts of nano Radix Isatidis of 90 parts of nanometer Radix Scutellariaes of nanometer Radix Glycyrrhizae
90 parts of nanometer Rhizoma Menispermis
Production method is as follows:
In the GMP cleaning shop, with the above-mentioned nanometer prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs or the described mixed of powder good after, according to 2000 editions two-shift system agent of Chinese Pharmacopoeia powder needle injection standard, do not add any adjuvant, make nano children heat clearing away cough-relieving powder needle injection, every injection content is the 5-20 milligram, each consumption is that 1-2 props up, and use 1-3 every day.
Embodiment 3:
Prepare nano raw material by preceding method:
270 parts in 120 parts of nanometer Gypsum Fibrosum of 90 portions of nanometer Semen Armeniacae Amarums of nanometer Herba Ephedrae (stir-fry)
180 parts of 180 parts of nano Radix Isatidis of 90 parts of nanometer Radix Scutellariaes of nanometer Radix Glycyrrhizae
90 parts of nanometer Rhizoma Menispermis
Production method is as follows:
In the GMP cleaning shop, with the above-mentioned nanometer prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs or powder by described mixed good after, according to 2000 editions two-shift system agent of Chinese Pharmacopoeia membrane standard, filmogen adopts polyvinyl alcohol, make nano children heat clearing away cough-relieving membrane, every membrane area size is the 2-100 square centimeter, and content of dispersion is the 1-50 gram, every medicine film pasted 1-7 days, pasted the medicine position: abdominal part, back, chest.
Claims (6)
1, a kind of nano children heat clearing away and cough arresting medicine is characterized in that it is the medicament that the nano raw material of following weight proportioning is made:
Nanometer Herba Ephedrae 60-120 part nanometer Semen Armeniacae Amarum (stir-fry) 80-180 part nanometer Gypsum Fibrosum 200-350 part
Nanometer Radix Glycyrrhizae 60-120 part nanometer Radix Scutellariae 100-300 part nano Radix Isatidis 120-300 part
Nanometer Rhizoma Menispermi 60-120 part
And adopt following method to make: to select the formula Chinese drug material to concoct and be processed into the prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs; Place extraction pot, solubilizer also imports microwave extracting, makes it do the change in polarity motion with hundred million times/second speed of 20--30, and the temperature of its microwave extracting is 30--60 ℃, time 1-10 hour; Above-mentioned extract is carried out concentrating under reduced pressure, and temperature is 30--60 ℃, and the time is 3-72 hour, collects volatile material in the Chinese medicine simultaneously in addition; Decompressed concentrate and volatile material merging are placed spray drying tower, use the Supersonic fluidics, 30--60 ℃ of temperature, under 0 to the 0.05MPa pressure, with hypersonic velocity instantaneous jet drying, wherein supersonic jet speed is 330 meters-990 meter per seconds, promptly makes the nanometer prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs.
2, nano children heat clearing away and cough arresting medicine according to claim 1, wherein the weight proportion of each nano raw material is:
Nanometer Herba Ephedrae 80-100 part nanometer Semen Armeniacae Amarum (stir-fry) 100-150 part nanometer Gypsum Fibrosum 250-300 part
Nanometer Radix Glycyrrhizae 80-100 part nanometer Radix Scutellariae 150-250 part nano Radix Isatidis 150-250 part
Nanometer Rhizoma Menispermi 80-100 part
3, nano children heat clearing away and cough arresting medicine according to claim 1, wherein the weight proportion of each nano raw material is:
270 parts in 120 parts of nanometer Gypsum Fibrosum of 90 portions of nanometer Semen Armeniacae Amarums of nanometer Herba Ephedrae (stir-fry)
180 parts of 180 parts of nano Radix Isatidis of 90 parts of nanometer Radix Scutellariaes of nanometer Radix Glycyrrhizae
90 parts of nanometer Rhizoma Menispermis
4,, it is characterized in that said medicine is pill, powder, tablet, suppository, granule, membrane, capsule, microcapsule, drop pill, aerosol, injection, unguentum, medicated wine, syrup, oral solution according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 described nano children heat clearing away and cough arresting medicines.
5,, it is characterized in that this method comprises the steps: to select the formula Chinese drug material to concoct and is processed into the prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs according to the pharmaceutical methods of claim 1 or 2 or 3 described nano children heat clearing away and cough arresting medicines; Place extraction pot, solubilizer also imports microwave extracting, makes it do the change in polarity motion with hundred million times/second speed of 20--30, and the temperature of its microwave extracting is 30--60 ℃, time 1-10 hour; Above-mentioned extract is carried out concentrating under reduced pressure, and temperature is 30-60 ℃, and the time is 3-72 hour, collects volatile material in the Chinese medicine simultaneously in addition; Decompressed concentrate and volatile material merging are placed spray drying tower, use the Supersonic fluidics, 30--60 ℃ of temperature, under 0 to the 0.05MPa pressure, with hypersonic velocity instantaneous jet drying, wherein supersonic jet speed is 330 meters-990 meter per seconds, promptly makes the nanometer prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs.
6, wherein respectively distinguish the flavor of Chinese medicine in the ratio of prescription or Chinese crude drug concoct be processed into the prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs after mixing, or after making the nanometer prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs mixing.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 01101925 CN1364582A (en) | 2001-01-16 | 2001-01-16 | Nano children heat clearing away and cough arresting medicine and its preparing method |
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| CN 01101925 CN1364582A (en) | 2001-01-16 | 2001-01-16 | Nano children heat clearing away and cough arresting medicine and its preparing method |
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| CN1364582A true CN1364582A (en) | 2002-08-21 |
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| CN 01101925 Pending CN1364582A (en) | 2001-01-16 | 2001-01-16 | Nano children heat clearing away and cough arresting medicine and its preparing method |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107773593A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2018-03-09 | 北京盈科瑞创新医药股份有限公司 | A kind of infantile heat-clearing and antitussive Neulized inhalation pharmaceutical solutions and preparation method thereof |
-
2001
- 2001-01-16 CN CN 01101925 patent/CN1364582A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107773593A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2018-03-09 | 北京盈科瑞创新医药股份有限公司 | A kind of infantile heat-clearing and antitussive Neulized inhalation pharmaceutical solutions and preparation method thereof |
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