CN1353576A - Method and device for feeding food material - Google Patents
Method and device for feeding food material Download PDFInfo
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- CN1353576A CN1353576A CN00808341A CN00808341A CN1353576A CN 1353576 A CN1353576 A CN 1353576A CN 00808341 A CN00808341 A CN 00808341A CN 00808341 A CN00808341 A CN 00808341A CN 1353576 A CN1353576 A CN 1353576A
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- feedway
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- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 351
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 8
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 claims description 82
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims description 41
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000012041 food component Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005417 food ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000008429 bread Nutrition 0.000 description 26
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 241000219112 Cucumis Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000015510 Cucumis melo subsp melo Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4,6-bis(cyanoamino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]cyanamide Chemical compound N#CNC1=NC(NC#N)=NC(NC#N)=N1 FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
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- 108010068370 Glutens Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 210000001015 abdomen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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- 238000010923 batch production Methods 0.000 description 1
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Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A21—BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
- A21C—MACHINES OR EQUIPMENT FOR MAKING OR PROCESSING DOUGHS; HANDLING BAKED ARTICLES MADE FROM DOUGH
- A21C5/00—Dough-dividing machines
- A21C5/02—Dough-dividing machines with division boxes and ejection plungers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A21—BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
- A21C—MACHINES OR EQUIPMENT FOR MAKING OR PROCESSING DOUGHS; HANDLING BAKED ARTICLES MADE FROM DOUGH
- A21C3/00—Machines or apparatus for shaping batches of dough before subdivision
- A21C3/02—Dough-sheeters; Rolling-machines; Rolling-pins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A21—BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
- A21C—MACHINES OR EQUIPMENT FOR MAKING OR PROCESSING DOUGHS; HANDLING BAKED ARTICLES MADE FROM DOUGH
- A21C3/00—Machines or apparatus for shaping batches of dough before subdivision
- A21C3/10—Machines or apparatus for shaping batches of dough before subdivision combined with dough-dividing apparatus
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A21—BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
- A21C—MACHINES OR EQUIPMENT FOR MAKING OR PROCESSING DOUGHS; HANDLING BAKED ARTICLES MADE FROM DOUGH
- A21C5/00—Dough-dividing machines
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T83/00—Cutting
- Y10T83/141—With means to monitor and control operation [e.g., self-regulating means]
- Y10T83/145—Including means to monitor product
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T83/00—Cutting
- Y10T83/182—With means to weigh product
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Manufacturing And Processing Devices For Dough (AREA)
- Noodles (AREA)
Abstract
An apparatus for supplying food dough forms blocks of food dough that are continuously supplied into a sheet or belt of food dough and then divides it into chunks of food dough that have preset weights. The apparatus for supplying food dough comprises a hopper to which a large block of food dough is supplied, a cutting apparatus located at a lower opening port of the hopper to cut the block into small blocks that have substantially the same volume, a dough feeder having a plurality of rollers that are arranged as a V to form the small blocks into a sheet of the food dough, a transferring conveyor to transfer the small blocks to the dough feeder, a feeding conveyor to convey the sheet of the food dough that is formed by the dough feeder to have a constant thickness, a weighing conveyor measuring the weight of a part of the sheet that is supplied by the feeding conveyor as the sheet is being conveyed, and a cutting apparatus for cutting the sheet of the food dough when the measurement of the weighing conveyor corresponds to a preset value.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to that a kind of supply for example has filling bread blank, bread as basic food blank or the device of the food dough that other the bread blank made by flour material etc. is such, the blank that is particularly related to a kind of food that will supply with continuously forms the food dough of band shape or sheet, then it is cut off and separate, produce feeding food material method and device that the food dough sheet of predetermined weight is used continuously.
Background technology
Past, when making food dough with the bread as basic food production line, use be the system that is called so-called four alignments.It has piston cylinder mechanism, is pressed into the bread blank in the cylinder and its rotation is blocked, and its bread blank is divided into the fritter of bread blank of the size of regulation.Its result owing to apply the gluten tissue that big pressure and shearing force are destroyed blank sometimes to the bread blank, in order to recover the tissue of its destruction, has also used the yeast-fermented dough reservoir of overhead control fermentation temperature when utilizing chemical addition agent.This reservoir appends in the operation after the bread blank sheet reunion and makes blank obtain having a rest realizing the recovery of albumen tissue, and himself is big and be that appending property ground is being provided with for such device, thus bread blank production line also change is greatly thus.Therefore, people's equipment of wishing that a kind of compactness is arranged and can make high-quality bread.
In addition, Japanese kokai publication hei 11-155464 communique discloses a kind of blank feedway, and this blank feedway has knife system in the position of the open lower side portion of the hopper of the bulk that can accommodate food dough.Use this device, the piece that supplies to the food dough of hopper is cut apart by knife system and is cut to specific length and forms a certain amount of substantially food dough.Its food dough of being cut apart cut-out is transplanted on the moulding hopper by the conveyer belt of the downside that is configured in knife system.Moulding is made of the feeding portion that a plurality of rollers is configured to V-shape with hopper, and the food dough that supplies to its place is shaped to band shape by a plurality of rollers of feeding portion, is positioned on the conveyer belt of the downside that is configured in its feeding portion and carries to following operation.
When using such blank feedway, can continuously the bulk of food dough be shaped to well the food dough of band shape.Then, cut required blank sheet, at that time, can not guarantee desirable size and usually produce the end of cutting that to apply flexibly from this banded food dough.Therefore, people wish to have a kind of do not waste the blank of food and apply flexibly effectively its blank, produce the system of food dough sheet serially.
Japanese kokai publication sho 46-6932 number and Japanese kokai publication sho 60-110237 number a kind of cutting ingot device is disclosed, this cutting ingot device will be shaped to banded or laminar food dough is carried to length direction, measure the continuous band-shaped blank that is transferred with meausring apparatus, when its variable had reached setting (setting value), the blank that makes the shearing device action carry out desired weight was cut apart cut-out.For example, its cutting ingot device has been arranged in the filling bread production engineering equipment, and what can be used for producing desirable weight has filling bread.
But, the bread product kind and the also variation day by day of shape of filling bread etc. are arranged for the diversified consumption trend variation that the kind of filling bread etc. is arranged that correspondence is accompanied by consumption hobby.Therefore, in filling bread manufacturing equipment is arranged, need especially a kind of can the corresponding manufacturing installation of making than the food of the kind of passing by to Duo and the bread blank of wide variety of shapes etc.
The applicant has proposed the technical scheme that the various food doughs that filling bread blank etc. at first will be arranged are shaped to the device of band shape or sheet blank in the manufacturing process that filling bread etc. is arranged.And, also proposed in the operation after the food dough that will be shaped to sheet is cut to various required weight to make the technical scheme of device of the product of different shape.But, in conventional device, the narrow range of the desirable weight that can set when food dough is divided into desirable weight in order to follow the variation of above-mentioned product variety, needs to obtain the more shearing device of the food dough of the weight of broad range.
In addition, particularly in existing food dough shearing device, can obtain the narrow range of food dough sheet with desirable weight, desirable size.Therefore, wish to have a kind of food dough cutting-off method and device that can enlarge desirable weight, desirable size range.
The general introduction of invention
The present invention makes in view of above-mentioned existing technical problem, and the food dough feedway of its first technical scheme is characterized in that, has the hopper of the bulk of accommodating food dough; Be configured in the open lower side portion of this hopper and food dough be cut to the shearing device of a certain amount of substantially food dough; Be arranged as the V font a plurality of rollers, the food ingredient of above-mentioned cut-out is shaped to banded feeding portion; Be used for to be transplanted on by the food dough that above-mentioned shearing device cuts off the conveyer belt in this feeding portion; Be used for carrying in above-mentioned feeding portion and be shaped to the roughly conveyer belt of the food dough of certain thickness band shape; The scale conveyer of the weight of the food dough of the above-mentioned band shape that metering transports from this conveyer belt when transferring this food dough; When the variable of this scale conveyer is consistent with set setting value, cut off the shearing device of above-mentioned banded food dough.
Scale conveyer can be made of first and second scale conveyers that dispose continuously along throughput direction, second scale conveyer measures the weight of the food dough sheet that has been cut off after first scale conveyer metering once more, when its variable and set setting value are inconsistent, promote or the cut-out that postpones shearing device constantly.
In addition, scale conveyer can be made of first and second scale conveyers that dispose continuously along throughput direction, the weight of measuring banded food dough by first and second scale conveyer both sides, with the variable of each scale conveyer and with set setting value relatively.
Second scale conveyer measures the weight by the food dough sheet that has been cut off after first scale conveyer metering once more, when its variable and set setting value are inconsistent, can promote or postpone the cut-out moment of shearing device.
Upstream side at conveyer belt is provided with the flour feedway, is used for supplying with flour on the conveyor surface of conveyer belt, can prevent to be bonded on the conveyor surface of conveyer belt from the food dough that feeding portion supplies with.
In addition, also have a pair of side attachment powder device, this side attachment powder device is configured in the two sides side of said conveyer belt, on the side end face of flour attached to the food dough of supplying with from feeding portion and being carried by conveyer belt.
Downstream at conveyer belt also can be provided with the flour feedway, supplies with flour to the surface of the food dough of being carried by conveyer belt.
Downstream end at conveyer belt is disposing powder to get removal apparatus, is used for getting from the inside of the food dough carried by conveyer belt removing unnecessary flour.
Powder is got removal apparatus in the configuration of the downstream of flour feedway, is used for getting except that the unnecessary flour from the supply of flour feedway from the surface of food dough.
Near the input port of feeding portion, optical sensor is set, be used to monitor from conveying belt and supply to feeding portion and the specified part bit position of the food dough piled up, adjust the output speed of conveying belt according to its result, make from the input amount of the blank of conveying belt certain thus.
Near the flow export of feeding portion, also be provided with optical sensor, be used to monitor the specified part bit position of discharging and be positioned in the food dough on the conveyer belt from feeding portion, control the velocity of discharge of feeding portion according to its result, so that the food dough of discharging is lax on conveyer belt.
Second scale conveyer can be than first belt length.
Also the upstream-side-end of scale conveyer can be configured in the position higher, begin the relative scale conveyer in isolated location at the relative conveyer belt of food dough and begin configuration cuts device between the contact position with food dough than the downstream end of conveyer belt.
In addition, food dough feedway according to a second technical aspect of the present invention is characterized in that having: the hopper of accommodating the bulk of food dough; Be configured in the open lower side portion of this hopper and food dough be cut to the shearing device of a certain amount of substantially food dough; Have a plurality of rollers of being arranged as the V font, the food ingredient of above-mentioned cut-out is shaped to banded feeding portion; Be used for to be transplanted on by the food dough that above-mentioned shearing device cuts off the conveyer belt in this feeding portion; Be used for carrying in above-mentioned feeding portion and be shaped to the roughly conveyer belt of the food dough of certain thickness band shape; Be used for the aligning device of aligning by the transfer position of the banded food dough of said conveyer belt conveying; The downstream that is in this accent new equipment is used for cutting apart banded food dough and opening apparatus is expanded in the separation of separating along throughput direction; When transferring this food dough metering separate the scale conveyer a plurality of arranged side by side of each weight of the food dough of carrying, the shearing device of above-mentioned each the banded food dough of cut-out when the variable of this scale conveyer is consistent with set setting value.
Separating the expansion opening apparatus is divided into banded food dough more than two or two along throughput direction.
A plurality of scale conveyers arranged side by side can approaching mutually or separation.
The feeding food material method of the 3rd technical scheme of the present invention, it is characterized in that, the piece of food dough is formed the width with regulation and the band shape or the sheet of thickness, the food dough that forms is disposed continuously and supplies to while first and second scale conveyer of carrying food dough to measure along throughput direction, measure this food dough by first and second scale conveyers, the variable of the variable of first scale conveyer and second scale conveyer with or the variable of second scale conveyer when consistent with the set value of setting, cut off food dough by the shearing device of the upstream that is configured in first and second scale conveyers.
In addition, the feeding food material method of the 4th technical scheme of the present invention, it is characterized in that, the piece of food dough is formed the width with regulation and the band shape or the sheet of thickness, the food dough that forms is supplied to a plurality of first scale conveyer arranged side by side row, the variable of first scale conveyer when consistent with set setting value, or further above-mentioned food dough is sent into approaching second scale conveyer row arranged side by side in each downstream with a plurality of arranged side by side first scale conveyers row, the variable of first and second scale conveyers when consistent with set setting value, or second the scale conveyer variable when consistent with set setting value, cut off food dough by the shearing device of the upstream that is configured in first and second scale conveyers.
The simple declaration of accompanying drawing
Fig. 1 is the front view of first embodiment of food dough feedway of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the blank supply unit part sectioned view that is made of hopper, knife system and conveying belt along the I-I line of Fig. 3.
Fig. 3 is the summary elevation cross-sectional view of blank supply unit and feeding portion.
Fig. 4 is the vertical view of first embodiment of food dough feedway of the present invention shown in Figure 1.
Fig. 5 is the approximate three-dimensional map of first embodiment of food dough feedway of the present invention shown in Figure 1.
Fig. 6 is the vertical view of local deformation example of first embodiment of food dough feedway of the present invention shown in Figure 1.
Fig. 7 is the summary side elevation of second embodiment of the food dough shearing device of food dough feedway of the present invention and first and second scale conveyers.
Fig. 8 is the food dough shearing device of food dough feedway of the present invention shown in Figure 7 and the amplification summary side elevation of first scale conveyer.
Fig. 9 is the approximate vertical view of the 3rd embodiment of the food dough shearing device of food dough feedway of the present invention shown in Figure 1 and first and second scale conveyers.
Figure 10 is the approximate vertical view of the 4th embodiment of the food dough shearing device of food dough feedway of the present invention shown in Figure 9 and first and second scale conveyers.
Figure 11 is the approximate vertical view of the 5th embodiment of the food dough shearing device of food dough feedway of the present invention shown in Figure 9 and first and second scale conveyers.
Figure 12 is the approximate vertical view of the 6th embodiment of the food dough shearing device of food dough feedway of the present invention shown in Figure 9 and first and second scale conveyers.
Implement optimised form of the present invention
At first, according to the food dough feedway 1 of Fig. 1 diagrammatic illustration one embodiment of the invention.Fig. 1 is the front view of food dough feedway.Food dough feedway 1 has blank supply unit, feeding portion 9, aligning device 15, separates and expand opening apparatus 17, shearing device 27, metering portion 23,25, mould 31.This blank supply unit is made of hopper 3, shearing device 7 and conveying belt 11.
The blank supply unit has frame 5, is fixing hopper 3 at an upper portion thereof, and this hopper 3 can be accommodated the bulk of the such food dough F of bread blank etc. for example.In addition, knife system 7 is installed on frame 5, this knife system 7 is cut to the length of regulation along the open lower side portion of this hopper 3 with food dough F, and is divided into a certain amount of substantially food dough.Lower position at its knife system 7 is provided with conveying belt 11, and the food dough that this conveying belt 11 is used for being cut apart cut-out by knife system 7 is transferred to feeding portion 9.
Downstream end on the conveying road of conveyer belt 13 is provided with aligning device 15, this aligning device 15 be used to detect the band shape of carrying by this conveyer belt 13 food dough F1 the width center and it is aimed at the position of regulation.
The downstream of opening the conveying road of conveyer belt 21 in expansion is provided with metering portion, and its metering portion has first scale conveyer 23 and second scale conveyer 25 adjacent with this first scale conveyer 23.These scale conveyers are while carrying this banded food dough F1 to measure the weight of being opened the banded food dough F1 of conveyer belt 21 conveyings by expansion.The top position of opening between the conveyer belt 21 and first scale conveyer 23 in expansion is provided with guillotine type shearing device 27, this shearing device 27 cuts off banded food dough F1 the both sides of the variable that is metered into first scale conveyer 23 and second scale conveyer 25 or when wherein a side has reached setting value.
The expansion of the upstream side that is in shearing device 27 open the downstream of conveyer belt 21 distolateral above be provided with blank by pressure zone 24, with banded blank F1 by be pressed in expand on the surface drive conveyer belt 21 and make its banded blank F1 below flatten, thus, banded blank F1 contacts with 25 zone face by first and second scale conveyer 23 in the downstream of pressure zone 24 with being configured in blank equably, and can not make its metering inhomogeneous.
Be provided with mould 31 in the downstream of shearing device 27, the food dough sheet F2 that this mould 31 is used for cutting off is shaped to the shape of regulation.
In addition, as shown in Figure 1, disposing flour feedway FS1, be with to this and supply with flour, be used to prevent that food dough is bonded in conveyer belt in the end, upstream on the conveying road of conveyer belt 13.In addition, disposing flour in the both sides of conveyer belt 13 and supplying with brush B1, B1 ', especially as shown in Figure 5, supplying with brush B1, B1 ' rotation, the flour on the conveyer belt 13 has been scratched and making its sheet side end attached to food dough F1 by making flour.In addition, as shown in Figure 1, disposing flour feedway FS2, be used for supplying with flour to the uper side surface of food dough F1 in the downstream on the conveying road of conveyer belt 13.Disposing flour in the inboard that is in the conveyer belt downstream end that the position of separating expansion opening apparatus 17 is being set and removing brush B2, be used for to remove by the unnecessary flour that flour feedway FS1 supplies with from the inside of food dough F1.Equally, disposing flour in the downstream of shearing device 17 and removing brush B3, be used for to remove by the unnecessary flour that flour feedway FS2 supplies with from the surface of food dough F1.
For the action of control device integral body, be provided with for example control device 29 of electronic computer etc.
Diagrammatic illustration is used for the action of the supply of food dough.When the bulk with food dough F was housed in the hopper 3, the food dough F in the hopper 3 ran down into knife system 7 from the open lower side portion of hopper 3, was cut off with specific length by its knife system 7 roughly a certain amount ofly, and dropped on the conveying belt 11.The food dough of its cut-out is transplanted on feeding portion 9 by conveying belt 11, is being shaped to the roughly food dough F of certain thickness band shape when this feeding portion 9 comes out.
Then, banded food dough F is transported to aligning device 15 by conveyer belt 13, carries out the correction at the width center of food dough F at Qi Chu.Its food dough F1 opens from the separated expansion of central cutout by separating expansion opening apparatus 17, is transported on first scale conveyer 23 from it.But, as described later, when there is no need to cut apart food dough F1, owing to do not need separate to expand opening apparatus 17 and aligning device 15, also can make them inoperative or they are not set.In first scale conveyer 23, when being transported on it, food dough F1 carries out the metering of food dough F1 constantly, when variable and setting value one timing, shearing device 27 moves and carries out the cut-out of its food dough F1, form block food dough F2, thereafter, the food dough F2 of the bulk of cut off separating is shifted into second scale conveyer 25 and measures.
When in second scale conveyer 25, having carried out measuring again, if the variable when it measures again is in permissible value, then former state is proceeded the metering of first scale conveyer 23 and the cut-out of shearing device 27 unchangeably, thus, cut off the food dough F1 that separates bulk one by one and form food dough F2, it is transplanted on subsequent processing.When setting value " little " with variable ratio in metering again, postpone the cut-out moment of shearing device 27, on the contrary, when the variable ratio setting value " greatly " of metering again, early cut-off mode is constantly carried out FEEDBACK CONTROL, and the food dough F2 that will have the bulk of the weight in the permissible value frequently is sent to the mould 31 of following operation.
But, as described later, also can not adopt the metering of carrying out food dough F1 by first scale conveyer 23 separately, need not measure again by second scale conveyer 25, side by side carry out the metering of food dough but food dough is transported to second scale conveyer, 25 usefulness two band, when the aggregate value of the variable of the food dough F1 of both sides' scale conveyer reaches setting value, shearing device 27 is moved, carry out the cut-out of food dough F1, form food dough F2.It is suitable for forming the situation of the big food dough F2 that can not measure separately with first scale conveyer 23.
After in mould 31, the food dough F2 of bulk being rolled into the thin slice blank, roll, form elongated bar-shaped food dough thus, feed to following operation by roll-up device 312 by a pair of pressure roller 311 of inlet portion.
Below describe the device of implementing each operation in detail.
Fig. 2 is a part sectioned view of seeing the blank supply unit that is made of hopper 3, knife system 7 and conveying belt 11 from right flank.Knife system 7 will be cut apart from the food dough F that the peristome of the downside of hopper 3 is fallen with the pitch of regulation and be cut to a certain amount of substantially food dough F, length direction along the peristome of hopper 3 has pair of rotary shafts 35A, 35B with rotating freely, this pair of rotary shafts 35A, 35B are arranged in parallel, and have a plurality of plates 33.
In knife system 7, when from the control device 22 (Fig. 1) of electronic computer etc. during to CD-ROM drive motor 39 (Fig. 3) indication rotate instruction, CD-ROM drive motor 39 drives, rotating shaft 35A, the rotation of 35B inward direction.In addition, be provided with and be rotated protruding melon 43 together with its rotation explicitly with a side plate and when melon protruding with it 43 is relative, detect it and make CD-ROM drive motor 39 rotate the sensor 45 that stops.Thus, as shown in Figure 2, the front-end edge of a pair of plate 33A from approaching state rotate downwards so that they from, then, when the front-end edge of adjacent a pair of plate 33B near the time, detect protruding melon 43 by sensor 45, at it constantly, stop the rotation of motor 39.Its result, corresponding to being installed in paired plate 33A, 33A and the pitch between paired plate 33B, the 33B on rotating shaft 35A, the 35B, being their anglec of rotation, food dough F is cut apart under the knife system substantially a certain amount ofly to be cut off and falls.Then, the piece of its divided food dough F is transferred along the direction shown in the arrow T of Fig. 2 by conveying belt 11, delivers to feeding portion 9.
Fig. 3 is the summary elevation cross-sectional view of blank supply unit and feed portion 9.Feed portion 9 have on frame of being bearing in 5 towards the roller supporting member 53R on the right side of Fig. 3 and the roller supporting member 53L that combines with motor towards Fig. 3 left side.About roller supporting member 53R, 53L on form V word shape ground on the whole and disposing a plurality of roller 55A, 55B, 55C, 55D and 57A, 57B, 57C, 57D respectively.This constitutes owing to roughly the same with the formation of conventional device, therefore omits its detailed description.
Near the input port of feed 9, be provided with optical sensor 9A, be used to monitor whether certain to the discharge of the blank of the input port of feed portion 9 from conveying belt 11.That is, optical sensor 9A monitors the potential difference of the food dough of the input port that is deposited in feed portion 9.Control the speed of conveying belt 11 thus, so that its position often is in the scope of regulation.
In addition, near the flow export of feed portion 9, be provided with optical sensor 9B.Its optical sensor monitors the certain position of discharging and take advantage of the food dough F1 that is loaded on the conveyer belt 13 from its flow export, take advantage of when being loaded on the conveyer belt 13 at food dough F1, the rate of outflow of control feed portion 9 suppresses the variation of sotck thinkness, so that conveyer belt 13 is not loose or tension not.
Refer again to Fig. 1, aligning (centering) device 15 of banded food dough F1 is described.Its device has the travelling arm 151 on frame of being installed in 5, and its travelling arm 151 can slide to the direction vertical with the direct of travel with 111 of conveyer belt 13 (width of its band).Travelling arm 151 is supporting the roller 152 of opening frame band 111.When travelling arm 151 being slided, make with 111 by roller 152 and in horizontal plane, to go and move left and right towards the direct of travel of band by driving mechanisms such as ball-screw 153.In addition, be provided with blank width checkout gear 154 (Fig. 6) in the width both sides of conveyer belt 13.Its food dough F1 on conveyer belt 13 by the time by the sensor of the distance that is measured to food dough F1 width both side ends, calculate the middle position of ultimate food blank F1 according to its measured value.
Middle position and desired location that it is calculated compare, when difference is arranged, the revisal signal is delivered to the driving mechanism 153 of aligning device 15, and the travelling arm 151 that makes aligning device or move right makes middle position and the set position consistency of the food dough F1 that is transferred left thus.
In addition, in above-mentioned illustrated embodiment, aligning device 15 is located at the downstream end of conveyer belt, but does not limit its position, also can be located to separate certain position of expanding opening apparatus 17 and upstream.
Following illustrate to separate with reference to Fig. 1, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 expand opening apparatus 17.Its device is positioned at the downstream of aligning device 15, has food dough F1 is contacted the rotor 191 that makes cutter 19 rotations, the CD-ROM drive motor 192 (Fig. 4) that rotation drives its rotor 191 along the cutter 19 of throughput direction cut-out, with the point of a knife of its cutter 19.Belly at cutter 19 is forming slit, and thus, the contact area of minimizing and its food dough prevents that its food dough is bonded on the cutter 19 when cutting off food dough F1.
Disposing in the downstream of cutter 19 to expand and driving conveyer belt 21, expanding and drive conveyer belt 21 and have width narrow branch strip 21A, 21B, be separated into two row with being used for the branches such as food dough F1 that will cut off.
But, as describing in detail like that with reference to Fig. 9, Figure 10 in the back, also can very close to each other ground closed configuration branch strip 21A, 21B, in the downstream of cutter 19 guide member 37A, 37B are set, the distance that blank F1D1, the F1D2 separation that will cut apart is stipulated.
In addition, food dough F1 promptly can be divided into two, also can be divided into three, the fourth class.At that time, dispose the cutter 19 of suitable requirement in position.Its food dough of cutting apart promptly can all have impartial width, also can have width arbitrarily respectively.
In the embodiment of Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, by cutter 19 food dough F1 is divided into two, drive conveyer belt 21 by expansion and carry the blank of cutting apart respectively.But, when needs are made long bar-shaped bread blank, also can be as shown in Figure 6, make cutter 19 inoperative and do not cut apart food dough F1.In this case, do not use guide member 37A, 37B, open under the state that conveyer belt 21 closures in expansion and use.Or the replacement expansion is driven conveyer belt and is used a conveyer belt that width is wide.
In addition, as Fig. 1, Fig. 4 and shown in Figure 5, the downstream of driving conveyer belt 21 in expansion is provided with first scale conveyer 23 and second scale conveyer 25 of metering portion, while be used for carrying the weight of opening the banded food dough F1 that conveyer belt 21 transports from expansion continuously it to be measured.When it measures, have on below food dough F1 concavo-convex, its surface is unequal when contacting with second scale conveyer 25 with first scale conveyer 23, and the supporting share ratio of the weight of these conveyer belts is more unequal, can produce the situation that can not carry out correct metering.Therefore, the expansion of the upstream of first scale conveyer 23 open conveyer belt 21 above be provided with blank and push belt 24.It is used for uniform power banded blank F1 being crimped on expands on the surface drive conveyer belt 21 and flattens below banded blank F1, contact equably with the conveyor surface of its conveyer belt when banded blank F1 is transported on the scale conveyer of first scale conveyer 23 thus, the weight of its banded blank F1 is shared by its conveyor surface equalization.
First and second metering pallet 231A, 231B and 251A, 251B (Fig. 1) (but not shown metering stand 231A and 251A) are installed respectively on below first and second scale conveyer 23A, 23B and 25A, 25B.Its metering stand is fixed on the framework 33, and the belt of conveyer belt is installed on these metering stands.On first and second scale conveyer 23A, 23B and 25A, 25B respectively in conjunction with CD- ROM drive motor 232A and 232B.
In addition, be provided with guillotine type shearing device 27A, 27B with the approaching position of the upstream extremity of the first weigh belt 23A, 23B.This shearing device 27A, 27B have plate 271A, 271B respectively.On its plate, be provided with slit, prevent that thus food dough F1's is bonding.
CD-ROM drive motor among first and second scale conveyer 23A, 23B, 25A, the 25B and shearing device 27A, 27B are by control device 29 controls.Promptly, as previously mentioned, from the conveyer belt 21A of branch, 21B to the first scale conveyer 23A, when 23B carries banded food dough, when the variable of its first scale conveyer 23A, 23B is consistent with setting value, make shearing device 27A, 27B action, be arranged on plate 271A, the 271B decline on the shearing device 27 and carry out the cut-out of food dough.The food dough F2 of cut bulk transmits to the second scale conveyer 25A, 25B from the first scale conveyer 23A, 23B, measures again.When variable again and setting value not simultaneously, its signal feedback is to control device, the cut-out that makes shearing device 27A, 27B ahead of time or postpone constantly, thereby certain asks the raising of measuring accuracy.
In addition, the transporting velocity of the first scale conveyer 23A, 23B is bigger than expanding the transporting velocity drive conveyer belt, the transporting velocity of the other second scale conveyer 25A, 25B than the transporting velocity of the first scale conveyer 23A, 23B greatly.This is the interval for the front and back of the food dough F2 that expands the bulk that has shearing device 27 cut-outs food dough arranged side by side.
Below, according to Fig. 7 and Fig. 8 other the shearing device 27 ' and first and second scale conveyers 23 ', 25 ' of embodiment of the present invention are described, drive conveyer belt 21 from expansion and will be shaped to suitable width and thickness is banded or the food dough F1 of laminar for example bread blank etc. supplies on first scale conveyer 23 ' by dough extending apparatus that is configured in the upstream or blank sheet shaped device (omitting the figure).Be adjacent to disposing second scale conveyer 25 ' in the downstream of first scale conveyer 23 ', disposing belt conveyor 310 in the downstream of second scale conveyer 25 ', this belt conveyor 310 is used for food dough F2 is transported to for example mould 31 (Fig. 1) of following operation.In addition, be provided for cutting off the shearing device 27 ' of food dough 21 in the downstream that conveyer belt 21 is driven in expansion.These first, second scale conveyer 23 ', 25 ' is cutting off on the point of food dough F1 identical with first embodiment with shearing device 27 ' on the point of carrying food dough F1 to measure according to the result of this metering.
Be used for that food dough is shaped to sheet or banded dough extending apparatus or blank sheet shaped device promptly can use known structure, also can use the dough extending apparatus of first embodiment etc.In addition, the conveyer belt that will be transported to first scale conveyer 23 ' by the food dough F1 of the sheet of moulding such as blank sheet shaped device also can not be to expand to drive conveyer belt 21 and be to use general conveyer belt.Be used for food dough F2 is transported to the conveyer belt 310 of following operation owing to be known formation, therefore omit explanation its formation.
First scale conveyer 23 ' is used to carry out open from expansion the metering of the food dough F1 that conveyer belt 21 sends into, as shown in Figure 8, disposes highlyer slightly than expanding the downstream end of driving conveyer belt 21.The degree of this height for the leading section of opening the food dough F1 that belt 21 sends into from expansion and first scale conveyer 23 ' send into distolateral (top side) butt the time, the rotation that food dough F1 follows the belt of its scale conveyer 23 ' is multiplied by the degree on its scale conveyer 23 ' easily.As Fig. 7 and Fig. 8 roughly shown in, in order to carry out the metering of food dough F1, first scale conveyer 23 ' is bearing on the pallet 23S by force cell 23L.
Second scale conveyer 25 ' is used to carry out passed by first weighing metering again of the food dough F2 that cuts off with 23 ' metering back and by shearing device 27 ', the formation of second scale conveyer 25 ' and first weighing pass with 23 ' identical, be bearing on the pallet 25S by force cell 25L.In addition, second scale conveyer 25 ' and first weighing pass and are being configured with being with 23 ' equal height.The length of second scale conveyer 25 ' passes than first weighing and is with 23 ' length, cuts off the total length of the food dough F2 that separates from food dough F1 to enable mounting.
First weighing passes with 23 ' and for example is connected with such control device 29 such as computer with force cell 23L, the 25L of second scale conveyer 25 ', imports the detected value of force cell 23L, 25L therein.
Shearing device 27 ' for example has that drive unit 27D ' by cylinder etc. drives and the cutoff tool 271 ' that moves up and down, opens near carry out food dough F1 the connecting portion of the conveyer belt 21 and first scale conveyer 23 ' cut-out in expansion.Illustrate in greater detail and be, shearing device 27 ', as shown in Figure 8, for driving conveyer belt 21 from expansion during the state of mounting supporting food dough F1, to open the upstream side that the mode of carrying out the cut-out of food dough 3 between disengaging configuration 21P that conveyer belt 21 leaves and food dough F1 and the contact starting position 23 ' P that first scale conveyer 23 ' contacts is configured in first scale conveyer 23 ' from expansion at food dough F1 with being cross over first scale conveyer 23 '.
Also can by control device 29 control expand drive conveyer belt 21, first weighing passes the operating state with the integral body of 23 ' and second scale conveyer 25 ', shearing device 27 ' etc.
Below its action of explanation.Expand by control drive conveyer belt 21, first weighing passes and is with 23 ' and second scale conveyer 25 ' to make its constant speed walking, food dough F1 is driven conveyer belt 21 from expansion is sent to first weighing biography and is with 23 '.Be loaded in first weighing and pass and to be with when being transferred on 23 ' when food dough F1 takes advantage of, measure continuously to take advantage of by force cell 23L and be loaded in first weighing and pass weight with the food dough F1 of the part on 23 '.The value of its mensuration compares in the comparing section and the predefined value of control device 29.Carrying out repeatedly between its mensuration and the comparison, when the measured value of predefined value and force cell 23L is consistent, shearing device 27 ' is being moved, carrying out the cut-out of food dough F1 by cutoff tool 271 '.Can be a small amount of the time, the ratio that its cut-out is carried out be very fast at the cut off machine F2 that cut off to separate from food dough F1.
When cutting off separation cut sheet F2 after the cut-out of carrying out food dough F1, first and second scale conveyer 23 ', 25 ' transfer rate are driven with accelerating, cut off machine F2 is transferred to second scale conveyer 25 ', when the terminal (downstream) of first scale conveyer 23 ' has been passed through in the rear end that sensor (omitting among the figure) detects its cut off machine F2, promptly, when cut off machine F2 transferred to second scale conveyer 25 ' and goes up, first and second scale conveyer 23 ', 25 ' transfer rate were controlled as and the common translational speed that expands out conveyer belt 21 constant speed.In addition, the transporting velocity of first scale conveyer 23 ' is after just turning back to from the state that is being driven fast and expanding out the common translational speed of conveyer belt 21 constant speed, and the leading section of follow-up food dough F1 is controlled as to be taken on first scale conveyer 23 '.Therefore, can not cause the stretching of food dough F1 owing to the speed difference that the conveyer belt 21 and first scale conveyer 23 ' are held in expansion.
Then measure the weight of cut off machine F2 once more by the force cell 25L of second scale conveyer 25 '.Its value that is measured again in the comparing section of control device 28 with set setting value relatively, when unanimity, differentiate for the off-position of shearing device 27 ' correct.Set value when big than it by the measured value of the force cell 25L of second scale conveyer 25 ' or hour, differentiate for the off-position of shearing device 27 ' incorrect, control shearing device 27 ' so that the cut-out of shearing device 27 ' be offset constantly.
That is, when variable was bigger than setting value, owing to think that the weight of cutting ingot sheet F2 is big, the cut-out that can be judged as shearing device 27 ' was slow constantly.Therefore, under its situation, on setting value, add suitable parameter and setting value is diminished and make and cut off constantly ahead of time, thereby the cut-out that comes revisal shearing device 27 ' constantly.On the contrary,,, then make setting value become the earth setting value is carried out revisal owing to think that the weight of cutting ingot sheet F2 is little than setting value hour at variable.And, after, cut off the value of setting before meeting with the weight that can make cut off machine 3A with the weight detecting value by the setting value (being called compensating value later on) after the comparison revisal.As parameter, the relation of the difference of detected value and setting value and parameter is expressed as the formula of tables of dataization or empirical formula etc. in advance, can automatically calculate compensating value by carrying out revisal from search arguments such as these tables of data.Therefore realize automation easily.
Need be when food dough F1 form bigger cut off machine, when forming its cut off machine, its cut off machine is striden from first scale conveyer 23 ' and is downloaded on second scale conveyer 25 '.At this moment, second scale conveyer 25 ' at first plays the effect of metering conveyer belt with first scale conveyer 23 '.Thus, compare with predefined setting value in the comparing section that is aggregated in control device 29 with the variable of the force cell 25L of the variable of the force cell 23L of first scale conveyer 23 ' and second scale conveyer 25 ', when its aggregate value is consistent with setting value, carry out the cut-out of food dough F1.Then, send first scale conveyer 23 ' and second scale conveyer 25 ' apace to, the integral body of cut off machine F2 is moving to second scale conveyer 25 ' when going up, carry out the metering of the weight of cut off machine F2, as hereinbefore, when the variable of second scale conveyer 25 ' and setting value are inconsistent, establish on the occasion of revisal.
The part of cut off machine F2 also be carried on first scale conveyer 23 ' during, the leading section of follow-up food dough F1 is downloaded to that its first scale conveyer 23 ' is gone up and when beginning to measure follow-up food dough F1, the metering of follow-up sometimes food dough F1 produces error.Therefore, wish that follow-up food dough F1 just is multiplied by first scale conveyer 23 ' after positively having sent cut off machine F2 from first scale conveyer 23 '.Therefore, the off-position of shearing device 27 ' is in from the position that the top side direction upstream side of first scale conveyer 23 ' leaves.
As previously mentioned, because first scale conveyer 23 ' is configured in than expansion and opens the high slightly position of conveyer belt 21, therefore, can make food dough F1 when expansion is opened distance between disengaging configuration 21P that conveyer belt 21 leaves and beginning and the contact starting position 23 ' P that first scale conveyer 23 ' contacts and is opened conveyer belt 21 and first scale conveyer 23 ' and be in the sustained height position than expansion greatly.In addition, even in the off-position of shearing device 27 ' when expanding near the upside the terminal of driving conveyer belt 21, also can not drive conveyer belt 21 to expansion brings damage ground to carry out the cut-out of food dough F1, in addition, first scale conveyer 23 ' owing to be carry out food dough F1 be on first scale conveyer 23 ' part and open the metering that conveyer belt 21 leaves the part of floating from expansion, therefore the metering that equates with the state of setting value more can be carried out, measuring accuracy can be further improved.In addition, can reduce the revisal number of times of the cut off machine F2 that is used for to cut off correct variable.In addition, also the off-position of shearing device 27 ' can be left more from first scale conveyer, 23 ' top side.
In explanation so far, illustrated when the variable of first scale conveyer 23 ' equates with setting value or the metering of the variable of first scale conveyer 23 ' and second scale conveyer 25 ' and with set value when equating, make shearing device 27 ' action, the structure that carries out the cut-out of food dough F1 by control device 29.But, also can make following structure, promptly as mentioned above, in order to strengthen cut off machine F2, when second scale conveyer 25 ' carried continuously, can predicting food dough F1, to be carried on the weight of first scale conveyer 23 ' on the whole the time be certain to food dough from first scale conveyer 23 ', therefore, in this case, in the variable of second scale conveyer 25 ' and setting value one timing of regulation, also can make shearing device 27 ' action carry out the cut-out of food dough F1.
As understanding, according to the above embodiments, the variable of the variable of the variable of first scale conveyer 23 ' or first scale conveyer 23 ' and second scale conveyer 25 ' and in control device 29 with predefined setting value when consistent, the cut-out of carrying out cut off machine F1 separates, then, the variable again and the setting value that compare second scale conveyer 25 ', control shearing device 27 ' as required, adjust it and cut off constantly, so that the weight of cut off machine F1 becomes appropriate value.Its result can correctly measure and cut off the large-scale weight of separation cut sheet F2.That is, can cut off to bigger cut off machine from little cut off machine F2 with correct weight.In addition, after the cut-out of the cut off machine F2 in will stipulating is separated into specified quantity, during the setting value of change control device 29, can cuts off continuously and separate the cut off machine F2 that varies in weight.Therefore, useful to the multiple class produced in small quantities of the batch process of the identical cut off machine of weight or the various cut off machines that vary in weight.
Fig. 9 represents food dough shearing device and first, second scale conveyer of the third embodiment of the present invention.In this embodiment, will be used for multiple row ground cuts apart and expands opening apparatus 17 and be located at conveyer belt 13 the cutting apart of food dough F1 of band shape or sheet.This is cut apart expansion opening apparatus 17 and has rotating knife 19, this rotating knife 19 is used for cutting off the food dough F1 of cutting apart the sheet of being carried by conveyer belt 13 along throughput direction, and also having guide member 37A, 37B, this guide member 37A, 37B a plurality of cut apart blank F1D1, F1D2 and it is separated predetermined distance ground are guided along with being carried by said conveyer belt 13 to be divided into by this rotating knife 19.
When being cut off by flying knife 19 when cutting apart the food dough F1 that is carried by conveyer belt 13, what be split into multiple row cuts apart blank F1D1, F1D2, by guide member 37A, 37B guiding and be separated from each other, is transferred the extractor gauge spacing is liftoff keeping parallelism state.Optionally use to cut apart and expand opening apparatus 17, in use, be arranged on conveyer belt 13 enterprising enforcement usefulness as previously mentioned, when not using, leave from conveyer belt 13.At this moment, do not carry out the cutting apart of sheet-like food blank F1 along throughput direction.
Cut apart expansion opening apparatus 17 its installation site can be regulated on the width of conveyer belt 13, so that food dough F1 can be cut off the width that is separated into suitable desirable ratio.
In order to be divided into a plurality of cut-outs of cutting apart blank F1D1, F1D2, dispose knife system 27A, 27B respectively corresponding to the conveying road of respectively cutting apart blank F1D1, F1D2.The cutoff tool of its knife system 27A, 27B is short, is and above-mentioned knife system 27 identical construction.Therefore, its off-position of expression has been omitted detailed diagram in Fig. 9.
In order to carry out the cut off machine F2D1 that cuts off by each knife system 27A, 27B, the metering of F2D2, disposing side by side and above-mentioned first scale conveyer, 23 same configuration ground a plurality of metering conveyer belt 23A, 23B, and respectively measuring conveyer belt 23A, 23B corresponding to these and disposing a plurality of metering conveyer belt 25A, 25B with above-mentioned second scale conveyer, 25 same configuration side by side.
According to above-mentioned structure,, respectively cut apart blank F1D1, F1D2 and be transferred a little discretely by guide member 37A, 37B when the food dough F1 of the sheet that will be carried by conveyer belt 13 expands opening apparatus 17 and cuts off and be divided into a plurality ofly when cutting apart blank F1D1, F1D2 by cutting apart.And, above-mentioned respectively cut apart blank F1D1, F1D2 be stated from metering conveyer belt 23A respectively, when 23B is last, each measures conveyer belt 23A, 23B and carries out the metering that it cuts apart the contained part of holding of blank sheet F1D1, F1D2, when above-mentioned variable (detected value) is consistent with separately setting value, each shearing device 27A, 27B individually move, and the cut-out of cutting apart blank sheet F1D1, F1D2 separates.Thereafter, its weight of respectively cutting apart blank sheet F1D1, F1D2 is measured in each metering conveyer belt 25A, 25B again, similarly carries out it whether cut apart blank sheet be the affirmation of suitable weight with above-mentioned.
Figure 10 represents food dough shearing device and first, second scale conveyer of the 4th embodiment.Shown in its figure, when respectively cut apart blank sheet F1D1, when F1D2 is bigger, it is cut apart blank sheet F1D1, F1D2 and is in the state that is carried on the scope from each metering conveyer belt 23A, 23B to each metering conveyer belt 25A, 25B.At this moment, same as described above, each metering conveyer belt 23A, 23B and the variable that respectively measures conveyer belt 25A, 25B when consistent with setting value respectively, cut apart the cut-out of blank sheet F1D1, F1D2 by each shearing device 27A, 27B.
In this embodiment, owing to may be controlled to and make the setting value of each row identical or individually change, therefore by being divided into multiple row, carry out the metering of each row and the cut-out that can individually carry out cut off machine separates than the food dough F1 of sheet significantly.Therefore, to useful when wanting to obtain in large quantities the cut off machine of same weight, and to also useful when the cut off machine of wanting to obtain simultaneously to vary in weight.
Figure 11 represents food dough shearing device and first, second scale conveyer of the 5th embodiment.In this embodiment, first and second scale conveyer 23A, 23B, 25A and 25B and the 4th embodiment among above-mentioned first embodiment are seamlessly being disposed in the same manner side by side.The food dough F1 of sheet strides on the first scale conveyer 23A, the 23B that is loaded in multiple row configuration arranged side by side, therefore, when cut off machine F2D is smaller, the variable of the only first scale conveyer 23A, 23B when consistent with setting value, carry out the cut-out separation of cut off machine F2D by shearing device 72.When cut off machine F2D is bigger, each the variable sum of each variable of the first scale conveyer 23A, 23B and the second scale conveyer 25A, 25B or the variable of the second scale conveyer 25A, 25B and when consistent, carry out the cut-out separation of cut off machine F2D with setting value by shearing device 72.
When cut off machine F2D is transplanted on the second scale conveyer 25A, the 25B, carrying out cut off machine F2D by its scale conveyer measures again, relatively the variable of its second scale conveyer 25A, 25B and with setting value, judge whether its cut off machine F2D is cut to correct weight, the revisal that sets value.
In this embodiment, by a plurality of metering conveyer belts and metrological confirmation conveyer belt (the first and second scale conveyer 23A, 23B, 25A, 25B) are seamlessly disposed side by side, can be corresponding with food dough F1 than the sheet of broad, therefore, cutting apart when expansion opening apparatus 17 is divided into multiple row with food dough F1 of stating in the use also can easily be carried out correspondence.
As shown in figure 12, at the width of the food dough F1 of sheet under the most at the beginning with regard to narrow situation, by on conveyer belt 13, carrying out the conveying of food dough F1 by a side, side by the first and second scale conveyer 23A, 23B, 25A, 25B measures, also can be easily corresponding with this situation.
The width dimensions that also can make the first and second scale conveyer 23A, 23B, 25A, 25B diminishes corresponding to the size of the size of the food dough of wanting to make, at this moment, when food dough F1 is divided into multiple row make cut apart blank F1D1, when F1D2 is separated, respectively cut apart blank F1D1, F1D2 sometimes from the first and second scale conveyer 23A, 23B, 25A, 25B be displaced to the outside.Therefore, at this moment, the first scale conveyer 23A, 23B and the second scale conveyer 25A, 25B are become the structure that moves to direction approaching, that leave mutually, the lead screw that for example will have left-hand screw and a right-hand screw is screwed on each pallet of each pallet of each the first scale conveyer 23A, 23B and the second scale conveyer 25A, 25B, can make structure each first and second scale conveyer 23A, 23B, 25A, 25B are approaching mutually respectively, that leave.
Also can conveyer belt constitutes the row of the first and second scale conveyer 23A, 25A and the row of the first and second scale conveyer 23B, 25B by separating independently fully.
The effect of invention
According to the present invention, at first do not destroy the bread blank by the relative multistage roller head motion of feeding section Tissue ground the bread blank is shaped to bulk, then that its sheet blank is enterprising at conveyer belt on one side The row metering is cut off on one side, therefore can not bring stress ground to carry out to the bread blank when cutting off Cut off. In addition, can only will in turn be configured in metering conveyer belt and the meter in the downstream of conveyer belt Amount is confirmed variable in the conveyer belt, the metering conveyer belt and sets value relatively to cut off food dough, And, can also be with the variable of the variable of above-mentioned metering conveyer belt and metrological confirmation conveyer belt With compare to cut off food dough with setting value, therefore, can increase from food dough and cut off The setting range of the weight of the cut off machine that separates can easily carry out from little weight to heavy weight The cut-out of the cut off machine of big scope separates.
Claims (42)
1. the food dough feedway is characterized in that, has: the hopper of accommodating the bulk of food dough; Be configured in the open lower side portion of this hopper and food dough be cut to the knife system of a certain amount of substantially food dough; Have a plurality of rollers of being arranged as the V font, the food ingredient of above-mentioned cut-out is shaped to banded feeding portion; Be used for to be transplanted on by the food dough that above-mentioned knife system cuts off the conveying belt in this feeding portion; Be used for carrying in above-mentioned feeding portion and be shaped to the roughly conveyer belt of the food dough of certain thickness band shape; The scale conveyer of the weight of the food dough of the above-mentioned band shape that metering transports from this conveyer belt when transferring this food dough; When the variable of this scale conveyer is consistent with set setting value, cut off the shearing device of above-mentioned banded food dough.
2. food dough feedway as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, above-mentioned scale conveyer is made of first and second scale conveyers that dispose continuously along throughput direction, second scale conveyer measures the weight by the food dough sheet that has been cut off after first scale conveyer metering once more, when its variable and set setting value are inconsistent, promote or the cut-out that postpones shearing device constantly.
3. food dough feedway as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, above-mentioned scale conveyer can be made of first and second scale conveyers that dispose continuously along throughput direction, the weight of measuring the food dough of above-mentioned band shape by first and second scale conveyer both sides, with the variable of each scale conveyer and with set setting value relatively.
4. food dough feedway as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that, second scale conveyer measures the weight by the food dough sheet that has been cut off after first scale conveyer metering once more, when its variable and set setting value are inconsistent, promote or the cut-out that postpones shearing device constantly.
5. food dough feedway as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, upstream side in said conveyer belt is provided with the flour feedway, supplies with flour on the conveyor surface of conveyer belt, prevents to be bonded on the conveyor surface of conveyer belt from the food dough that above-mentioned feeding portion supplies with.
6. food dough feedway as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that, also have a pair of side attachment powder device, this side attachment powder device is configured in the two sides side of said conveyer belt, on the side end face of flour attached to the food dough of supplying with from feeding portion and being carried by conveyer belt.
7. food dough feedway as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, in the downstream of said conveyer belt the flour feedway is set, and supplies with flour to the surface of the food dough of being carried by this conveyer belt.
8. food dough feedway as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that, have the said conveyer belt of being configured in downstream end, be used for getting the following powder that removes unnecessary flour and get removal apparatus from the inside of the food dough carried by conveyer belt.
9. food dough feedway as claimed in claim 7, it is characterized in that, have the downstream that is configured in above-mentioned flour feedway, be used for getting and remove the last powder of unnecessary flour that is supplied in the surface of this food dough from the flour feedway and get removal apparatus from the surface of food dough.
10. food dough feedway as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, near the input port of above-mentioned feeding portion, optical sensor is set, by monitoring the specified part bit position that supplies to the food dough that above-mentioned feeding portion piles up from above-mentioned conveying belt, adjust the output speed of conveying belt according to its result, make from the input amount of the blank of this conveying belt certain thus.
11. food dough feedway as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, near the flow export of above-mentioned feeding portion, be provided with optical sensor, the specified part bit position of the food dough on the conveyer belt is discharged and is positioned in supervision from feeding portion, control the velocity of discharge of feeding portion according to its result, so that the food dough of discharging is lax on conveyer belt.
12. food dough feedway as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that, above-mentioned second scale conveyer is than the above-mentioned first weighing belt length.
13. food dough feedway as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the upstream-side-end of above-mentioned scale conveyer is configured in the position higher than the downstream end of said conveyer belt, begins the above-mentioned shearing device of configuration between the position contacting at the relative scale conveyer in the position that the relative conveyer belt of food dough begins to separate with food dough.
14. the food dough feedway is characterized in that, has: the hopper of accommodating the bulk of food dough; Be configured in the open lower side portion of this hopper and food dough be cut to the knife system of a certain amount of substantially food dough; Have a plurality of rollers of being arranged as the V font, the food dough of above-mentioned cut-out is shaped to banded feeding portion; Be used for to be transplanted on by the food dough that above-mentioned knife system cuts off the conveying belt in this feeding portion; Be used for carrying in above-mentioned feeding portion and be shaped to the roughly conveyer belt of the food dough of certain thickness band shape; Be used for the aligning device of aligning by the transfer position of the banded food dough of said conveyer belt conveying; Be in this accent new equipment the downstream, be used for cutting apart banded food dough and opening apparatus is expanded in the separation that separates along throughput direction; Metering separates the scale conveyer a plurality of arranged side by side of each weight of the food dough of carrying when transferring this food dough; When the variable of this scale conveyer is consistent with set setting value, cut off the shearing device of above-mentioned banded food dough.
15. food dough feedway as claimed in claim 14, it is characterized in that, above-mentioned scale conveyer is made of first and second scale conveyers that dispose continuously along throughput direction respectively, second scale conveyer measures the weight by the food dough sheet that has been cut off after first scale conveyer metering once more, when its variable and set setting value are inconsistent, promote or the cut-out that postpones shearing device constantly.
16. food dough feedway as claimed in claim 14, it is characterized in that, above-mentioned scale conveyer can be made of first and second scale conveyers that dispose continuously along throughput direction, the weight of measuring banded food dough by first and second scale conveyer both sides, with the variable of each scale conveyer and with set setting value relatively.
17. food dough feedway as claimed in claim 15, it is characterized in that, second scale conveyer measures the weight by the food dough sheet that has been cut off after first scale conveyer metering once more, when its variable and set setting value are inconsistent, promotes or the cut-out of delay shearing device
18. food dough feedway as claimed in claim 14 is characterized in that, above-mentioned separation is expanded opening apparatus and along throughput direction banded food dough is divided into more than two or two.
19. food dough feedway as claimed in claim 14, it is characterized in that, upstream side in said conveyer belt is provided with the flour feedway, supplies with flour on the conveyor surface of this conveyer belt, can prevent to be bonded on the conveyor surface of conveyer belt from the food dough that feeding portion supplies with.
20. food dough feedway as claimed in claim 14, it is characterized in that, also have a pair of side attachment powder device, this side attachment powder device is configured in the two sides side of said conveyer belt, on the side end face of flour attached to the food dough of supplying with from feeding portion and being carried by conveyer belt.
21. food dough feedway as claimed in claim 14 is characterized in that, in the downstream of conveyer belt the flour feedway is set, and supplies with flour to the surface of the food dough of being carried by this conveyer belt.
22. food dough feedway as claimed in claim 14 is characterized in that, have the downstream end face that is configured in conveyer belt, be used for getting the following powder that removes unnecessary flour and get removal apparatus from the inside of the food dough carried by conveyer belt.
23. food dough feedway as claimed in claim 14, it is characterized in that, have the downstream that is configured in above-mentioned flour feedway, be used for getting and remove the last powder that is supplied in the lip-deep unnecessary flour of this food dough from the flour feedway and get removal apparatus from the surface of food dough.
24. food dough feedway as claimed in claim 14, it is characterized in that, near the input port of feeding portion, optical sensor is set, supervision supplies to feeding portion and the specified part bit position of the food dough piled up from above-mentioned conveying belt, adjust the output speed of conveying belt according to its result, make from the input amount of the blank of conveying belt certain thus.
25. food dough feedway as claimed in claim 14, it is characterized in that, near the flow export of feeding portion, be provided with optical sensor, the specified part bit position of the food dough on the conveyer belt is discharged and is positioned in supervision from feeding portion, control the velocity of discharge of feeding portion according to its result, so that the food dough of discharging is lax on conveyer belt.
26. food dough feedway as claimed in claim 14 is characterized in that, above-mentioned a plurality of scale conveyers arranged side by side can approaching mutually or separation.
27. food dough feedway as claimed in claim 14 is characterized in that, above-mentioned second scale conveyer is longer than above-mentioned first scale conveyer.
28. food dough feedway as claimed in claim 14, it is characterized in that, the upstream-side-end of above-mentioned scale conveyer is configured in the position higher than the downstream end of said conveyer belt, begins the above-mentioned shearing device of configuration between the position contacting at the relative scale conveyer in the position that the relative conveyer belt of food dough begins to isolate with food dough.
29. feeding food material method, it is characterized in that, the piece of food dough is formed the width with regulation and the band shape or the sheet of thickness, the food dough that forms is supplied to first and second scale conveyer that disposes continuously and measure when carrying food dough along throughput direction, measure this food dough by above-mentioned first and second scale conveyers, the variable of the variable of first scale conveyer and second scale conveyer with or the variable of second scale conveyer when consistent with the set value of setting, cut off above-mentioned food dough by the shearing device of the upstream that is configured in first and second scale conveyers.
30. feeding food material method, it is characterized in that, the piece of food dough is formed the width with regulation and the band shape or the sheet of thickness, the food dough of this formation is supplied to a plurality of first scale conveyer arranged side by side row, the variable of first scale conveyer when consistent with set setting value, or further above-mentioned food dough is sent into each downstream of a plurality of first scale conveyer row side by side approaching, second scale conveyer row arranged side by side, the variable of first and second scale conveyers and with set setting value one regularly, or second the scale conveyer variable when consistent with set setting value, cut off food dough by the shearing device of the upstream that is configured in first and second scale conveyers.
31. food dough feedway, it is characterized in that, have while transferring the scale conveyer that the food dough that forms certain thickness band shape measures this food dough, when the variable of this scale conveyer is consistent with set setting value, cut off the shearing device of the food dough of above-mentioned band shape, its spy is, above-mentioned scale conveyer is made of first and second scale conveyers that dispose continuously along throughput direction, second scale conveyer measures the weight by the cut food dough sheet in first scale conveyer metering back once again, when its variable and set setting value are inconsistent, promote and the cut-out that postpones above-mentioned shearing device constantly.
32. food dough feedway as claimed in claim 31, it is characterized in that, above-mentioned scale conveyer is made of first and second scale conveyers that dispose continuously along throughput direction, the weight of measuring the food dough of above-mentioned band shape by first and second scale conveyer both sides, with the variable of each scale conveyer and with set setting value relatively.
33. food dough feedway as claimed in claim 32, it is characterized in that, above-mentioned second scale conveyer measures the weight by the food dough sheet that has cut off after first scale conveyer metering once more, when its variable and set setting value are inconsistent, promote or the cut-out that postpones above-mentioned shearing device constantly.
34. food dough feedway as claimed in claim 31 is characterized in that, above-mentioned second scale conveyer is longer than above-mentioned first scale conveyer.
35. the food dough feedway is characterized in that, comprising:
The food dough that is shaped to certain thickness band shape is cut apart separatory separation along throughput direction expand opening apparatus;
While carrying the above-mentioned divided food dough that is shaped to certain thickness band shape to measure the scale conveyer a plurality of arranged side by side of this food dough weight separately;
When the variable of this scale conveyer is consistent with set setting value, cut off the shearing device of above-mentioned banded food dough.
36. food dough feedway as claimed in claim 35, it is characterized in that, above-mentioned scale conveyer is made of first and second scale conveyers that dispose continuously along throughput direction respectively, second scale conveyer measures the weight by the food dough sheet that has cut off after first scale conveyer metering once more, when its variable and set setting value are inconsistent, promote or the cut-out that postpones above-mentioned shearing device constantly.
37. food dough feedway as claimed in claim 35, it is characterized in that, above-mentioned scale conveyer is made of first and second scale conveyers that dispose continuously along throughput direction, the weight of measuring banded food dough by first and second scale conveyer both sides, with the variable of each scale conveyer and with set setting value relatively.
38. food dough feedway as claimed in claim 37, it is characterized in that, above-mentioned second scale conveyer measures the weight by the food dough sheet that has cut off after first scale conveyer metering once more, when its variable and set setting value are inconsistent, promote or the cut-out that postpones above-mentioned shearing device constantly.
39. food dough feedway as claimed in claim 35 is characterized in that, above-mentioned separation is expanded opening apparatus and along throughput direction above-mentioned banded food dough is divided into more than two or two.
40. food dough feedway as claimed in claim 35 is characterized in that, above-mentioned a plurality of scale conveyers arranged side by side can be mutually near or be separated from each other.
41. food dough feedway as claimed in claim 36 is characterized in that, above-mentioned second scale conveyer is longer than above-mentioned first scale conveyer.
42. food dough feedway as claimed in claim 35, it is characterized in that, the upstream-side-end of above-mentioned scale conveyer is configured in the position higher than the downstream end of said conveyer belt, begins the above-mentioned shearing device of configuration between the position contacting at the relative scale conveyer in the position that the relative conveyer belt of food dough begins to isolate with food dough.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP042912/2000 | 2000-02-21 | ||
| JP042912/00 | 2000-02-21 | ||
| JP2000042912A JP3773741B2 (en) | 2000-02-21 | 2000-02-21 | Food dough cutting method and apparatus |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1353576A true CN1353576A (en) | 2002-06-12 |
| CN1178583C CN1178583C (en) | 2004-12-08 |
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ID=18565916
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB00808341XA Expired - Lifetime CN1178583C (en) | 2000-02-21 | 2000-11-13 | Method and device for feeding food material |
Country Status (18)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (4) | US6524090B1 (en) |
| EP (2) | EP1174032B1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP3773741B2 (en) |
| KR (1) | KR100440367B1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN1178583C (en) |
| AT (2) | ATE504209T1 (en) |
| AU (1) | AU756843B2 (en) |
| CA (1) | CA2371336C (en) |
| CH (1) | CH695013A5 (en) |
| DE (2) | DE10084492B4 (en) |
| ES (4) | ES2361488T3 (en) |
| GB (1) | GB2364015B (en) |
| HK (1) | HK1046218B (en) |
| NZ (1) | NZ514909A (en) |
| RU (1) | RU2225115C2 (en) |
| SE (1) | SE526422C2 (en) |
| TW (1) | TW476622B (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2001060165A1 (en) |
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- 2003-01-06 US US10/336,807 patent/US6685457B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-06-23 US US10/600,649 patent/US6800313B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-11-06 US US10/701,583 patent/US7270051B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN101677581B (en) * | 2007-04-17 | 2012-12-26 | 雷恩自动机株式会社 | Dough weighing conveyor, and dough weighing and cutting device |
| CN103004911A (en) * | 2011-09-27 | 2013-04-03 | 黄正达 | Croissant conical wrapper automatic cutting and turning method and device |
| CN103004911B (en) * | 2011-09-27 | 2014-11-05 | 黄正达 | Croissant conical wrapper automatic cutting and turning method and device |
| CN103988859A (en) * | 2013-02-20 | 2014-08-20 | 朱培池 | Wonton wrapper rolling machine |
| CN110027743A (en) * | 2019-04-12 | 2019-07-19 | 佛山市瑞普华机械设备有限公司 | Material arranging device for sandwich bread |
| CN110326638A (en) * | 2019-07-17 | 2019-10-15 | 安徽中乐食品机械有限公司 | A kind of feedback calibration formula bilateral trace equalization fission weighs conveying device and its application |
| CN110326638B (en) * | 2019-07-17 | 2023-12-01 | 安徽中乐食品机械有限公司 | Feedback calibration type double-channel balanced split weighing and conveying device and application thereof |
| TWI829587B (en) * | 2023-05-03 | 2024-01-11 | 新麥企業股份有限公司 | Dough cutting machine with adjustable cutting force |
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