CN1329502C - 一种双孢蘑菇营养基料专用肥及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种双孢蘑菇营养基料专用肥及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1329502C CN1329502C CNB031358373A CN03135837A CN1329502C CN 1329502 C CN1329502 C CN 1329502C CN B031358373 A CNB031358373 A CN B031358373A CN 03135837 A CN03135837 A CN 03135837A CN 1329502 C CN1329502 C CN 1329502C
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- base material
- special
- fertilizer
- nutrient base
- calcium
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 241000222519 Agaricus bisporus Species 0.000 title abstract 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title description 5
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium bis(dihydrogenphosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP(O)([O-])=O.OP(O)([O-])=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000019691 monocalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000618 nitrogen fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000015099 wheat brans Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 244000251953 Agaricus brunnescens Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003905 agrochemical Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000037237 body shape Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000000582 semen Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 240000002791 Brassica napus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004977 Brassica sinapistrum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000675108 Citrus tangerina Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Landscapes
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种双孢蘑菇营养基料专用肥及其生产方法，它由无机氮肥尿素、过磷酸钙、硫酸钙等钙肥加入添加剂组成，其中各组分配方量为：无机氮肥尿素12-18%、过磷酸钙25-32%、硫酸钙36-42%、添加剂13-17%。该专用肥配方科学、质量稳定，并保证了蘑菇的无公害栽培，为蘑菇的安全、高产、优质、优效奠定了基础。
Description
技术领域：本发明涉及农业生产中菌类种植所需的肥料，特别是一种食用蘑菇种植所需的双孢蘑菇营养基料专用肥及其生产方法。
背景技术：目前，我国蘑菇种植所用的技术是在堆料发酵之前，制定培养料配方，配方一般由不同比例的桔杆、化学肥料、有机肥料、矿物肥料等组成，其中肥料又用不同的肥料品种按不同比例配制，而这些肥料往往是种菇农民自行采购、自行配制，这样导致营养基料配制不科学、不规范，肥料质量达不到保证，从而不利于蘑菇获得高产、优质，种植的经济效益大大低于预期目标；另一方面，为了防止病虫害的发生，这样的种植技术需要施用农药，这就大大降低了蘑菇的营养价值，同时也不符合现代人的健康理念——健康、安全食品。
发明内容：本发明的目的是提供一种根据蘑菇营养需要的无公害专用肥，从而能满足蘑菇对不同营养原料的要求。
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案为：一种双孢蘑菇营养基料专用肥，它由无机氮肥尿素、过磷酸钙、硫酸钙等钙肥加入添加剂组成，其中各组分配方量为：无机氮肥尿素12-18％、过磷酸钙25-32％、硫酸钙36-42％、添加剂13-17％。
上述添加剂由有机肥、米糠、麦麸、堆料发酵增温剂组成。
该双孢蘑菇营养基料专用肥的生产方法，可按照下述工艺流程制得：原料处理—过筛—混和—进料—拌料—出料(细度≥80目)—包装—入库。
该双孢蘑菇营养基料专用肥在应用于双孢蘑菇栽培时，可按下述方法使用：用稻(麦)、玉米秆等草(干料)作培养料建堆时，将专用肥、油菜籽饼肥均匀混合并撒在料堆上，同时泼撒禽畜粪；在第一次翻堆时，再将蔗糖与石灰粉混合均匀并加水成液体状，边翻堆边均匀泼撒在料堆上。
本发明的优点，在生产方法方面，专用肥的生产机器设备简单、生产工艺简单，生产原料易购且成本低廉；在应用于蘑菇栽培时，同传统技术相比，表现在堆料时升温快，料堆的中心温度比用其它技术时的中心温度高2-3℃，经四川省检疫检验局检测，营养基料和蘑菇产品均无农药残留，蘑菇产量比传统技术增产10-20％，种菇者购买专用肥成本比购买传统肥料、农药所花的成本低14％；而且，本发明专用肥的配方科学、质量稳定，克服了传统技术中配方随意、营养成分不稳定的缺点，专用肥免施农药，保证了蘑菇的无公害栽培，该发明使得蘑菇种植技术科学化、无害化、标准化，肥料原料的采购、配制、使用非常方便，为蘑菇的安全、高产、优质奠定了坚实的基础。
具体实施例：本发明由12％的尿素，27％的过磷酸钙，46％的硫酸钙加上15％的添加剂(油菜籽饼肥、有机禽畜肥、米糠、麦麸、堆料发酵增温剂)组成蘑菇营养基料专用肥的配方，用此配方经过原料处理—过筛—混和—进料—拌料—出料(细度≥80目)—包装—入库，其主要机器设备为悬臂双螺旋锥形混和机；将该配方的专用肥用于双孢蘑菇栽培时，按下述方法使用：(以净种植面积111平方米为例)用稻(麦)玉米杆等干草1500kg作培养料建堆时，将专用肥100kg、有机肥油菜籽饼100kg均匀混合并分层均匀地撒在料堆上，同时分层泼撒禽畜粪(自然液态)1500-2500kg，在第一次翻堆时，再将蔗糖2.5skg和石灰粉40kg混合均匀并加水成液体状，这样边翻堆边均匀将其泼撒在料堆上，翻堆按7-6-5-4天的间隔时间共翻4次堆，营养基料即堆制成熟，比传统技术少翻堆一次，减少时间3-4天。
Claims (3)
1.一种双孢蘑菇营养基料专用肥，其特征在于由无机氮肥尿素、过磷酸钙、硫酸钙等钙肥加入添加剂组成，其中各组分配方量为：无机氮肥尿素12-18％、过磷酸钙25-32％、硫酸钙36-42％、添加剂13-17％。
2.根据权利要求1所述的双孢蘑菇营养基料专用肥，其特征在于：所述的添加剂由有机肥、米糠、麦麸、堆料发酵增温剂组成。
3.一种权利要求1所述的双孢蘑菇营养基料专用肥的生产方法，其特征在于：按照原料处理—过筛—混合—进料—拌料—出料—包装—入库的工艺流程制得。
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB031358373A CN1329502C (zh) | 2003-09-18 | 2003-09-18 | 一种双孢蘑菇营养基料专用肥及其制备方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB031358373A CN1329502C (zh) | 2003-09-18 | 2003-09-18 | 一种双孢蘑菇营养基料专用肥及其制备方法 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1526269A CN1526269A (zh) | 2004-09-08 |
| CN1329502C true CN1329502C (zh) | 2007-08-01 |
Family
ID=34286323
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB031358373A Expired - Fee Related CN1329502C (zh) | 2003-09-18 | 2003-09-18 | 一种双孢蘑菇营养基料专用肥及其制备方法 |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1329502C (zh) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101570447B (zh) * | 2008-04-28 | 2011-08-24 | 王文焕 | 一种钙肥及其制备方法 |
| CN103155786A (zh) * | 2011-12-09 | 2013-06-19 | 天津市金三农农业科技开发有限公司 | 一种棕色蘑菇母种培养基的筛选方法 |
| CN103387471B (zh) * | 2013-08-26 | 2015-02-25 | 李先强 | 玉米杆制作成蘑菇培养料的方法 |
| CN104844310A (zh) * | 2015-03-30 | 2015-08-19 | 韦双梅 | 一种双孢蘑菇培养料及其制备方法 |
| CN105130572B (zh) * | 2015-07-16 | 2018-07-06 | 泽桑梓 | 一种用于栽培平菇的薇甘菊培养基及其制备方法 |
| CN105409579A (zh) * | 2015-09-29 | 2016-03-23 | 上海市农业科学院 | 双孢蘑菇的栽培辅料及其增产方法 |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1246273A (zh) * | 1999-07-13 | 2000-03-08 | 刘永昶 | 北方保护地栽培双孢菇方法 |
-
2003
- 2003-09-18 CN CNB031358373A patent/CN1329502C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1246273A (zh) * | 1999-07-13 | 2000-03-08 | 刘永昶 | 北方保护地栽培双孢菇方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1526269A (zh) | 2004-09-08 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103875492B (zh) | 一种有机糯米种植方法 | |
| CN108218588A (zh) | 生物腐殖酸水溶肥料 | |
| CN106977277A (zh) | 多聚磷酸钾玉米缓释肥及其生产方法 | |
| CN101973813B (zh) | 一种水稻育秧肥及其制备方法 | |
| CN102030596B (zh) | 一种具有抗逆驱虫多功能生物有机肥料及其制备方法 | |
| CN103145505B (zh) | 一种玉米专用复合肥及其制备方法 | |
| CN104206240A (zh) | 一种无土秸杆基质水稻机插秧的育秧方法 | |
| CN105084963A (zh) | 一种鸡粪、猪粪、羊粪混合有机肥及其生产方法 | |
| CN1329502C (zh) | 一种双孢蘑菇营养基料专用肥及其制备方法 | |
| CN108484306A (zh) | 一种高效增产小麦肥料及其制备方法 | |
| CN105669301A (zh) | 一种绿色蔬菜的种植方法 | |
| CN102893743A (zh) | 一种有机肥的使用方法 | |
| CN1164714C (zh) | 快速提高旱作耕地土壤有机质的方法 | |
| CN104446703A (zh) | 有机质复合颗粒肥 | |
| CN1075798C (zh) | 秸秆肥及其制备方法 | |
| CN101935246A (zh) | 用于无土栽培的有机缓释肥及其加工方法 | |
| CN103787792B (zh) | 一种用于培育新鲜苗类作物的基质材料板及其制备方法 | |
| CN104261914B (zh) | 一种家用无土栽培基质及其制备与应用 | |
| KR20010097881A (ko) | 1자형 고체 비료의 제조방법 | |
| CN106565356A (zh) | 一种生物炭‑腐植酸有机肥 | |
| CN109997649B (zh) | 一种水稻育苗基质及其应用 | |
| CN108147852A (zh) | 一种以植物秸秆为原料生产的含稀土的腐植酸有机肥 | |
| CN101712582A (zh) | 一种有机无机高效全素肥 | |
| CN102060629B (zh) | 一种马铃薯专用药肥及其制备方法 | |
| CN1068862C (zh) | 高腐植酸有机无机复合肥 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| EE01 | Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract |
Assignee: Mount Emei Health Industry Technology Co. Ltd. Assignor: Zhu Huagao Contract fulfillment period: 2009.9.1 to 2027.1.31 contract change Contract record no.: 2009510000031 Denomination of invention: Production technology for disporous mushroom base fertilizer Granted publication date: 20070801 License type: Fen Xuke Record date: 2009.9.15 |
|
| LIC | Patent licence contract for exploitation submitted for record |
Free format text: SEPARATELY LICENSE; TIME LIMIT OF IMPLEMENTING CONTACT: 2009.9.1 TO 2027.1.31; CHANGE OF CONTRACT Name of requester: EMEISHAN HEALTHY BACTERIA INDUSTRY CO., LTD. Effective date: 20090915 |
|
| C49 | Reinstatement of patent right or utility model | ||
| RR01 | Reinstatement of patent right | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20070801 Termination date: 20110918 |