CN1323545A - Nutritive plant powder and its preparation and use - Google Patents
Nutritive plant powder and its preparation and use Download PDFInfo
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- CN1323545A CN1323545A CN00114569A CN00114569A CN1323545A CN 1323545 A CN1323545 A CN 1323545A CN 00114569 A CN00114569 A CN 00114569A CN 00114569 A CN00114569 A CN 00114569A CN 1323545 A CN1323545 A CN 1323545A
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Abstract
Nutritious powder of plants, preparing method and their use are described. The powder is made from juice of fresh water hyacinth by breaking its wall and milling, then through vacuum freeze drying, or spray steps. The preparing technique has the features of short processing steps, good at sterilization, nutriment well reserved. The product is rich in nutrition, easy for human to absorb, marked effect on health protection.
Description
The present invention relates to stem organization's nutrients and technology thereof that water plant is made.
Eichhornia crassipes has another name called water hyacinth, originates in South America, and the modern times are that the common speed of many countries is given birth to aquatic herbaceous plant, are distributed in along the Ze Hutang and the river course water surface more.The speed of growth of Eichhornia crassipes is surprising, and especially at the eutrophication water surface, every mu of year increment reaches as high as 80 tons, and is extremely rare in plant.
Although Eichhornia crassipes has the positive effect of purifying eutrophication water body, himself handling and utilizing is a global problem always.99 years Hubei science and technology, the viewpoint of quoting Chinese Academy of Sciences authority research institution is enumerated it and is " world-class evil grass "; Claim " Eichhornia crassipes is a kind of organic waste ", " the most frequently used method is that water hyacinth is collected the back as garbage loading embeading at present " in the paper that Qi Yumei etc. deliver in April, 99 on " environmental science progress "; The Changjiang River Daily on July 18th, 99 " blocking the illegal immigrant of a living nature " literary composition, in global tropical, the example of " biotic intrusion " is classified in the harm that cause in subtropical zone, warm temperate zone as with water hyacinth, or the like.Except being used as rubbish, people still rest on feed up to now to the Eichhornia crassipes processing and utilization, fertilizer and chemical industry, and on the low value purposes such as biogas raw material, range of application is narrow, and is low in economic efficiency.
In fact, contain in the Eichhornia crassipes have abundant, the human nutrition of being craved for, analytical test shows that water hyacinth contains protein and reaches 25.39%, crude fat 8.68%; Wowerton (1976) analyzes, and contains V in the every kg thousandweight of water hyacinth
B15.19mg, V
B230.7mg, V
B615.2mg, V
B120.012mg, VC79.4mg or the like.We discover: the green rope of the contained a large amount of leaf of bright Eichhornia crassipes, B carrotene folic acid and potassium, receive, magnanimity, trace element such as calcium, magnesium, iron, and numerous very beneficial to the human body active biological enzyme that comprises SOD enzyme (superoxide dismutase), more can be called the natural treasure-house that human nutrition keeps healthy.These nutriments are wrapped in the higher cellulosic barriers of content in the water hyacinth cell, and loss of activity easily again after extracting loses effectiveness, so for a long time, the mankind do not understand more can't directly enjoy them.
Nutrient powder and fabricating technology thereof for the human health care eats and cosmetic skin-care is used with the water hyacinth preparation do not see that paper and patent documentation report are arranged.
Chinese patent application open source literature (97107792.4) has provided and has been used as feed, and the dry powder of water hyacinth preparation technology that fertilizer, biogas and industrial chemicals are used eats and protects and hold up cosmetic if use it for the human health care, and following obvious defects is then arranged:
1, this technology products made thereby with the mankind directly the crude fibre material of digestibility and utilization all remain, and become one of Main Ingredients and Appearance of product.
2, juice is drained by squeezing, as described in this technology, handles even if do processing in addition, and active component wherein also is far from being and has been utilized by human body.
3, water hyacinth is adopted Exposure to Sunlight, the long-time natural dewatering type of wind, the green rope of its leaf that includes, vitamin, beneficial organism enzyme and other active material almost lose totally.
4, in the heated drying operation, intake air temperature is up to 350 ℃, and temperature of charge reaches 50 ℃, and fire damage is big, meets or exceeds most biology enzyme inactivation critical-temperature (less than 45 ℃).
5, there is not the sterilization process.
6, rely on nature to a great extent and dry, windrow thickness can not surpass 5cm, will take the huge area that dries, and is subjected to weather effect big again, so suitability for industrialized production is subjected to very big limitation.
7, application level is low, and economic potential is little, causes industrialization to have a big risk.
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of nutritive plant powder, preparation technology and purposes, it is abundant that it has nutritional labeling, is easily absorbed by the body nourishing healthy obvious results advantage.
Nutritive plant powder of the present invention is characterized in that it is vacuum freeze drying or the spray dried powder that fresh Eichhornia crassipes breaking-wall cell rolls juice.
Aforesaid nutrient powder is characterized in that food additives, and the portion rate that rolls the weight meter of juice and food additives is:
Water hyacinth rolls juice 100
Food additives 5.7-25.5
Aforesaid nutrient powder is characterized in that food additives are by being flavor nucleic acid 0.2-0.5%, maltodextrin 0.5-5%, starch 5-20% composition.
Nutritive plant powder of the present invention, because its high-purity and high-quality, the effect that shows significant strong cardiovascular system through animal experiment (low dose of, surplus 30 day edible).Experimental data is presented under the non-exercise factor effect, the healthy heart heart time significant prolongation that exsomatizes, and heart rate significantly slows down.The animal endurance utmost point significantly improves.Because above-mentioned effect and do not have the toxicity effect, after clinical verification, can be used for whole people's " non-motility performance enhancers ", endurance increased substantially during for example military and physical culture fierceness was resisted, and effect can't neglect, and strong teenager, person in middle and old age's cardiovascular system are also fully developed talents.
The food additives that add magnanimity in the nutrient powder of the present invention under the prerequisite that guarantees its health care, can be saved the dry or spray-drying processing cost of vacuum vapour freeze-drying more than 50%.
Select three kinds of materials in the food additives; its effect and effect are: be flavor nucleic acid and cover the living flavor of juice; increase nutritive nucleic acid and delicate flavour; maltodextrin is used as anti-oxidant; the protection product quality; food starch is used as the juice evenly basic unit and the extra-nutrition composition that is in harmonious proportion of absorption, and food starch can be cereals such as wheat flour, ground rice, fecula, but is good with tuberses such as potato, the roots of kudzu vine.
The preparation technology of nutritive plant powder of the present invention is a raw material with fresh water hyacinth complete stool, removes behind the impurity clear water and cleans, it is characterized in that with raw material that through sterilization ventilating drains surface moisture, breaking-wall cell rolls gets juice, waste, vacuum freeze drying or spray-drying dehydration make finished product.
Aforesaid preparation technology is characterized in that the food additives that add magnanimity in the juice that roll behind the waste, rolls juice and additive portion rate by weight and is:
Roll juice 100
Food additives 5.7-25.5
Aforesaid preparation technology is characterized in that food additives by being flavor nucleic acid 0.2-0.5%, and maltodextrin 0.5-5%, starch 5-20% form.
Aforesaid preparation technology is characterized in that washing and sterilizing is divided into three grades and carries out, and the first order is washed or the clear water reserviors rinsing with water pump, and exit of pump pressure is 0.5-5kg/m
2, the second level is that liquor potassic permanganate cleans, and solution concentration is 0.2-0.8 ‰, and the third level is the clear water washing.
Aforesaid preparation technology is characterized in that washing and sterilizing is divided into three grades and carries out, and the first order is washed with water pump, and exit of pump pressure is 0.5-5kg/m
2, the second level is the clear water rinsing, and the third level is injected the abundant rinsing of ozone, and ozone concentration is 1.5-3.5%.
Preparation technology of the present invention, get juice owing to adopt breaking-wall cell to roll to remove slag, again with vacuum freeze drying or drying process with atomizing drying, make chlorophyll, vitamin, the biology enzyme isoreactivity material of water hyacinth the most effectively to be stored among the nutrient powder, there is not crude fibre in the manufactured goods, manufactured goods thereby have unprecedented high-purity and high-quality, thus occurred the beyond thought mankind after edible health-care efficacy and the beautification function of external preparation for skin.
Among the preparation technology, add the edible additive of magnanimity, can make expensive vacuum freeze drying or spray-drying cost descend 50%, make nutrient powder have better commercial effect.
Washing and sterilizing among the preparation technology should divide the cutin that has utilized the Eichhornia crassipes surface cured layer, uses strong oxidizer--and potassium permanganate, ozone clean and sterilizes, and is with low cost, and washing and sterilizing is effective.
The solid total content that adds in the juice of additive homogeneous processing back answers 〉=8%, with the product pick-up rate after the equilibrium dehydration.After finishing, drying and dehydrating should go up to prevent the product moisture content in time to product sealing damp proof insulation packing.
The purposes of aforesaid nutritive plant powder is characterized in that being used for human edible health and external application beauty and skin care.
Embodiment 1
Get the fresh complete stool of 100kg Eichhornia crassipes (complete stool is long＞30cm), after impurity elimination, wash with the water pump current, wherein rhizome portion rinses well repeatedly, put into 0.3 ‰ liquor potassic permanganate pond rinsing sterilizations, change fully rinsing in the clear water reserviors again over to, take out the back and under ventilation state, drain surperficial moisture content, pulverize making beating and squeezes the juice, remove slag and get juice, add and be flavor nucleic acid (juice 0.2%) with juice extractor, maltodextrin (juice 1.596), farina (juice 66), promptly do spray-drying (120 ℃ of inlet temperatures) behind the mixing, can obtain about 10kg nutrition powder, color is green uniformly, and color and luster is slightly shallow.
Embodiment 2
Get 100kg Eichhornia crassipes complete stool, complete stool length＞45cm, clean as the first order with the water pump flushing after the impurity elimination, inject 1% ozone detoxicating sterilization during the rinsing of the clear water reserviors second level, inject 2% ozone during third level rinsing, by embodiment 1 draining, squeeze the juice, get juice, add 0.3% be flavor nucleic acid, 3% maltodextrin, 10% farina, mediation mixing, suddenly freeze, send into and obtain the about 15kg of light green color nutrition powder in the vacuum shelf dryer after about 20 hours to-35 ℃.
Claims (9)
1, nutritive plant powder is characterized in that it is vacuum freeze drying or the spray dried powder that fresh water hyacinth breaking-wall cell rolls juice.
2, nutrient powder as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that food additives, and the portion rate that rolls the weight meter of juice and food additives is:
Water hyacinth rolls juice 100
Food additives 5.7-25.5
3, nutrient powder as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that food additives are by being flavor nucleic acid 0.2-0.5%, maltodextrin 0.5-5%, starch 5-20% composition.
4, the preparation technology of nutritive plant powder is a raw material with fresh water hyacinth complete stool, removes behind the impurity clear water and cleans, it is characterized in that with raw material that through sterilization ventilating drains surface moisture, breaking-wall cell rolls gets juice, waste, vacuum freeze drying or spray-drying dehydration make finished product.
5, preparation technology as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that the food additives that add magnanimity in the juice that roll behind the waste, rolls juice and additive portion rate by weight and is:
Roll juice 100
Food additives 5.7-25.5
6, preparation technology as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that food additives by being flavor nucleic acid 0.2-0.5%, and maltodextrin 0.5-5%, starch 5-20% form.
7, as claim 4,5,6 described preparation technologies, it is characterized in that washing and sterilizing is divided into three grades and carries out, the first order is washed or the clear water reserviors rinsing with water pump, and exit of pump pressure is 0.5-5kg/m
2, the second level is that liquor potassic permanganate cleans, and solution concentration is 0.2-0.8 ‰, and the third level is the clear water washing.
8, as claim 4,5,6 described preparation technologies, it is characterized in that washing and sterilizing is divided into three grades and carries out, the first order is washed with water pump, and exit of pump pressure is 0.5-5kg/m
2, the second level is the clear water rinsing, and the third level is injected the abundant rinsing of ozone, and ozone concentration is 1.5-3.5%.
9, the purposes of nutritive plant powder as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that being used for human edible health and external application beauty and skin care.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN00114569A CN1323545A (en) | 2000-05-16 | 2000-05-16 | Nutritive plant powder and its preparation and use |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN00114569A CN1323545A (en) | 2000-05-16 | 2000-05-16 | Nutritive plant powder and its preparation and use |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1323545A true CN1323545A (en) | 2001-11-28 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN00114569A Pending CN1323545A (en) | 2000-05-16 | 2000-05-16 | Nutritive plant powder and its preparation and use |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1327787C (en) * | 2004-10-28 | 2007-07-25 | 吉鹤立 | Method for preparing vegetable hydrate cellulose |
| WO2007120031A1 (en) * | 2006-02-17 | 2007-10-25 | Tecnología Especializada En El Medio Ambiente, S.A. De C.V. | Processed and conditioned water hyacinth |
| CN102696997A (en) * | 2012-06-21 | 2012-10-03 | 天津市真如果食品工业有限公司 | Spray drying type fruit and vegetable powder and preparing method thereof |
| CN107125758A (en) * | 2017-04-21 | 2017-09-05 | 浙江禾蓓生物科技有限公司 | Wheat seedling tender leaf extract and preparation method thereof |
| CN112106610A (en) * | 2020-09-30 | 2020-12-22 | 浙江爱使欧蒂农业科技有限公司 | Preparation method of five-cereal powder rich in SOD (superoxide dismutase) |
-
2000
- 2000-05-16 CN CN00114569A patent/CN1323545A/en active Pending
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1327787C (en) * | 2004-10-28 | 2007-07-25 | 吉鹤立 | Method for preparing vegetable hydrate cellulose |
| WO2007120031A1 (en) * | 2006-02-17 | 2007-10-25 | Tecnología Especializada En El Medio Ambiente, S.A. De C.V. | Processed and conditioned water hyacinth |
| CN102696997A (en) * | 2012-06-21 | 2012-10-03 | 天津市真如果食品工业有限公司 | Spray drying type fruit and vegetable powder and preparing method thereof |
| CN107125758A (en) * | 2017-04-21 | 2017-09-05 | 浙江禾蓓生物科技有限公司 | Wheat seedling tender leaf extract and preparation method thereof |
| CN112106610A (en) * | 2020-09-30 | 2020-12-22 | 浙江爱使欧蒂农业科技有限公司 | Preparation method of five-cereal powder rich in SOD (superoxide dismutase) |
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