CN1318722A - Multiple power source utilizing mechanism - Google Patents

Abstract

A multiple energy source utilizing device uses solar energy of a low density energy to heat and then uses other high quality energy to heat acording to the requests. The solar energy collecting device can be improved to separate the hot water container into several layers to raise heat reservation ability and heating speed for upper layer water, to separate heating device from water storing device to let them install on the side wall of the building for producing distilled water by multienergies.

Description

The various energy resources use device

The present invention be a kind of utilize solar energy and other heat energy to mix to use be used to make hot water, the multi-function device of distilled water and heating, be mainly used in multi-energy source water heaters such as solar energy, the device that distilled water is made and warmed oneself, up and down, negative and positive are communicated with distillation type from supplying water the terraced fields booth, the fresh water sentry box, portable foaming machine, desalinization and adopt the salt device, aquaculture system, aspects such as the prevention perils of the sea and raising of a wreck, utilize this instability of solar energy, the low-density energy and electric energy and burning can etc. the stable energy combine, tentatively heat with solar energy, other energy carries out supplementary heating, more energy-conservation and environmental protection, and the device of better effects if, be used to make hot water, purposes such as distilled water and heating.

Existing water heater all heats with solar energy or electric energy or these the independent energy of energy that burn, at the bottom of the energy density of solar energy, be subjected to the influence of time and weather, job insecurity, what have is simple in structure, cost is low, but heat loss is big, just can not use after the weather cold, and what have is effective, but the cost height, the water heater price of present vacuum heat-collecting cast is about 1,500 yuan.The distilled water manufacturing installation is based on solar seawater desalination, and other method has methods such as electric energy heating, boiler steam, but the condensation process of distilled water all is that the also application cooling water that has has been ignored this thermotropism of steam radiation cooling by the heat conduction.Existing heating installation is except that with the publicly-owned heating installation that builds up, and also has some to do the native heating installation and the electric heater of the energy with fuel, and native heating installation cost of use is low, but complex structure, security reliability is low, and electric heater is easy to use, but the electricity cost height, and all be by heat conduction distribute heat.Heated ambient air by heat conducting heating installation such as energy major part that stove, electric heater etc. produced, these air rise to the roof, make that relative superiority or inferiority is low on the temperature in room, and when heating by heat radiation, infrared ray to around disperse, and can by reflex reflector with these infrared rays concentrate on the room in, the lower part, improve the utilization rate of energy.Water heater, to make distilled water and heating installation all be that the energy heats and the heat that discharges self is process and purpose to obtain, and has a lot of general character, with this three kinds of functions and combination rational in infrastructure, can make same energy obtain three times effect.

It is little to the objective of the invention is to make a kind of floor space, the apparatus for heating water by solar energy that the light harvesting area is big, and reduce its heat loss, improve the effect of apparatus for heating water by solar energy with this, solar energy can be combined with electric energy, fuel, improve the ability that device conforms, utilize steam outwards to carry out the characteristics that heat radiation is lowered the temperature, make and to heat, can make the device of distilled water again, can can combine by hot water apparatus with solar energy, electric energy, fuel, make thermal-arrest water, distilled water and warm oneself in the device of one.

Multi-energy source water heaters such as the described solar energy of claim 2 are by making the separate branch body structure of heating apparatus and hot water water storage device, electric heater unit, burning heater, greenhouse, beam condensing unit, adjustable support and reinforcing insulating cover and form.Can make the separate branch body structure of solar energy heating device and hot water water storage device is to be connected by insulating tube between heating apparatus and hot water water storage device, both can be fixed together, also can separate, the weight and volume of heating apparatus is greatly alleviated, be convenient to install and regulation and control, water storage device can be selected more rational installation site, heating apparatus can be positioned on the side of building, and the hot water water storage device is installed in indoor or other position of heater top and can be installed in balcony or indoor, because separating of heating and water storage device, with other energy the condition that provides is provided further water, can be as solar energy radiator, steam generation place of distilled water generator.Solar energy heat absorbing device and water storage device are one or are installed on the shelf, make its weight big, install and adjust inconvenient, and the place of using is also restricted, heat sink is separated with tank, alleviated the weight of heat sink, the heat absorption container can be installed on the adjustable support, because weight saving, heat sink can be installed in the side of building, between the balcony of building the south daylighting good, have balcony to keep out the wind again and support, can between balcony, set up heat sink and beam condensing unit, tank and can be introduced balcony or indoor above heat sink, can emit hot water as the cistern hot water outlet, the overflow pipe that links to each other with the container bottom can be emitted the cool water in container bottom, adds water simultaneously and entry is more convenient; Because heat sink is in light weight, can be installed on the controllable support, follow the tracks of the position of the sun with tracking means.

Heating apparatus is made up of solar energy heat absorbing device and electricity, fuelizer, because solar heat collector separates with water storage device, so water is heated by electric heating element, stove, chimney etc. after can tentatively heating through solar energy as required once more, reaches the requirement of use; Be used with electricity, fuelizer according to actual needs, can overcome environmental limit, and reach purpose of energy saving.Also do not have the fine device that utilizes the chimney quality in the prior art, chimney temperature in use is very high, and a lot of Hot air quilts are discharged outdoor.With pipeline water, that inner surface has smooth oily dirt free cigarette, the ultrared coating of absorption being housed as chimney, the water in the pipeline can be heated.Can establish in pipe and block the oil smoke tube, cylindrical net is inserted in the pipe flue, keep the cleaning of flue inwall, net can take out cleaning.Flue can be divided into some joints.In the winter time, add entry and can make native heating installation in the furnace wall and in the cigarette flue,, emit water, can reduce temperature within doors in summer.

Solar energy heat absorbing device described in the claim 2 is made up of solar absorber plate, solar energy internal heat type absorber plate or the solar energy internal heat type reservoir chamber of heating, solar absorber plate is relative by two thin plates with the internal heat type absorber plate, between two plates, form the narrow little volume space of distance, the plate inner wall smooth, to the heating of the water between the plate rapidly, the space that two plates form seals, only below water inlet is arranged, there is delivery port the top, the water of heating rises automatically, and the delivery port that goes out the top enters in the hot water reservoir chamber; Can make the waterproof top layer and the sidewall of building during extensive the use; The former skin is thin aluminum sheet or aluminium foil, is coated with heat absorbing coating outward, and latter surface is transparent, and there is heat exchanger core inside; The solar energy internal heat type reservoir chamber of heating is that heat-absorbing plate core also becomes the space with side and bottom surface at the volume that strengthens on the basis of solar energy internal heat type absorber plate between two plates.

Solar absorber plate in the solar energy heat absorbing device, solar absorber plate is by two thin aluminum sheets, guide temps such as aluminium foil can be good, it is relative that the material that is difficult for being corroded is made sheet material, between two plates, form the narrow little volume space of distance, the plate inner wall smooth, reflective, plated films such as electrodepositable aluminium, heat-absorbing materials such as plate outer wall black nickel plating or japanning, volume is little between the plate, so to the heating of the water between the plate rapidly, the plate inwall is reflective, reduce the thermal radiation loss of water, the space that two plates form seal, below water inlet is arranged, there is delivery port the top, the water of heating rises automatically, and the delivery port that goes out the top enters in the hot water reservoir chamber.Its advantage is in light weight, and cost is low, and heat absorption and good heat conductivity, weak point are that the cold air around being subjected to easily influences, and can increase absorber plate heat-insulating property and windproof performance on every side with reinforcing the insulation translucent cover.Paste the light reflectance that anti-reflection film can reduce each layer translucent cover, as magnesium fluoride and indium tin oxide films, especially the high transparent material of glass isoreflectance posts the infrared reflection that anti-reflection effect and material that can reflected infrared ray can send inside and adds, and improves heat insulation effect.

Solar energy internal heat type absorber plate is the device that is equally had narrow space by the same above-mentioned solar absorber plate that clear sheet is made, just in this space, also has a black heat-absorbing plate core, light sees through outer clear sheet, shine on the black heat-absorbing plate core of the inside, add hot water internally, the space that two plates form seals, only below water inlet is arranged, there is delivery port the top, and the water of heating rises automatically, and the delivery port that goes out the top enters in the hot water reservoir chamber.This design is that heat-absorbent surface is located in the water, make its heating better effects if, but the heat in the water also loses by heat radiation easily, can the infrared reflection that water sends be gone back by laminating infrared reflection effect outside and the methods such as film that can play the anti-reflection effect of visible light, reduce the reflectivity of light simultaneously.

The solar energy internal heat type reservoir chamber of heating is at the volume that strengthens on the basis of solar energy internal heat type absorber plate between two plates, heat-absorbing plate core also becomes the space with side and bottom surface, absorber plate have many ecto-entads obliquely passage or as the structure of shutter, heating is gone in the space that black plate core surrounded to the water that rises is diversed, the compartment that the branch levels is arranged in the space that the plate core surrounds, high in the middle of the compartment, the hot water that enters is kept at the top in the compartment, the cold water of below is extruded, reduce outside heat conduction and heat radiation, different with above-mentioned two kinds of structures is two kinds of functions that this structure has heating and water storage; Its advantage is simple in structure, but is the structure of one as retaining and heat sink, and it mainly is whole heating, and water temperature rises slow, and heat-insulating property is poor, and heat sink is heavy.

The shell of said apparatus all has thin, soft characteristics, and certain outwards propagation is arranged, outside gatherings that have elastic component, and the capacity of container can increase greatly according to the change of pressure in other words, prevents that be damaged because of icing winter.Under the not enough illumination condition of continuous utmost point cold-peace, if do not emit the water in heater and the container, device is damaged, when not freezing,, each face of heat sink is netted tightens, when inner icing as by the rope of spring tension etc. by flexible member, with each towards outside strut, prevented destruction.Keep crooked on the face of plate and the limit, undulate or clocklike rough groove can be gained in strength, the contact area and the expanding ability of expansion and water, when icing, can increase extensibility, can also make inner ice division by this pressure that does not linearly connect.When light receiving component and shell are the plastics that To Be Protected from Heat, the plastics merogenesis should be connected, when water level descends, the parts that are heated also descend with water level, prevent to surface and produce high temperature, certain distance also will be arranged between other plastic components and the high-temperature component, prevent the high temperature that when not having water, produces.The solar energy heat absorbing device can erect and put, and absorbs the light by the reflection unit reflection; For increasing endotherm area, being made up of three absorber plates of board-like solar energy heating device seen by the top to form H shape, each upright one of thing; Also can be with a monoblock aluminium foil or aluminium sheet coiled H shape, better effects and if firmer.Can use the high temperature edge sealing when aluminium foil, aluminium sheet edge sealing, in the edge sealing device by sealing part to just at edge sealing place inert gas injecting, cooling and anti-oxidation etc. also can first inert gas injectings or produce vacuum with vacuum plant, keep certain sealing, carry out edge sealing again.

Electric heater unit is installed in the hot water reservoir chamber or individualism, or replaces with existing electric calorifie installation in the life, by water temperature being set and measuring water temperature and adjust power, the control water temperature; Burning heater is that water channel is located on the burners in prior tool, as chimney, stove etc., can link to each other with native heating installation, by the circulation of coolant controlled valve control water;

The hot water water storage device of interior laminate layer by tank, internal insulation compartment, hot water inlet pipe, cold water outlet pipe, hot water outlet pipe, overflow water pipe, level measuring display unit, water-level control apparatus and external insulation layer and form.The internal insulation compartment is divided into several layers from top to bottom with the height of tank according to water temperature, and the water temperature on upper strata is high more more, make the hot water of heating apparatus output avoid as far as possible with tank in cold water mix, the temperature that enters the water in the heating apparatus is low as far as possible; Hot water inlet pipe and outlet pipe are floated on the surface by float, can keep the water temperature of top and the temperature of user's water; The internal insulation compartment is made by good heat insulating, resistant to elevated temperatures plastic foamboard, the surface is for absorbing infrared material, container is divided into several layers up and down, a plurality of apertures distribute on the plate, play the function that current are logical and the thing that is flexible coupling passes through up and down, the a plurality of apertures that distribute can make upper and lower current steadily, evenly, reduce the mixing of hot and cold water.The framework that plastic foamboard and heavy material are made fuses, overall proportion is slightly less than water, but there is projection the cystosepiment top, the projection certain altitude that can only surface has just reached buoyancy and gravitational equilibrium, make cystosepiment and framework certain position of keeping afloat down, the foamed plastics plate structure of below is identical with it, link to each other with the bottom but having is flexible coupling, can not float, the framework of the top links to each other with water-bed with the framework of below by being flexible coupling, when water level in the container descended, this plastic foamboard and framework descended with water level.

Container has three water pipes, two link to each other with heating apparatus, the below water pipe links to each other with the water pipe of the below of heating apparatus, the cold water of below flows into the below of heating apparatus, the top links to each other with the water pipe of heating apparatus top, the hot water of heating apparatus top flows into the top of container, owing to there is plastic foamboard to do compartment, make the water in the container only just take place to flow being subjected under the heating apparatus water currents, greatly reduce the circulation between the hot and cold water up and down, improved heat insulation effect, and reduced the temperature of heater when beginning to heat, made the utilization ratio of energy higher; Also can be used in the refrigerating plant.

The 3rd water pipe is the hot water outlet pipe in the container, and the water surface of water pipe in container in the container is floating, draws the highest water of temperature from the water surface, and be heavy on its float, light down, water inlet below water in, avoid sucking gas.The water inlet pipe and water outlet pipe of hot water can all have outlet in each layer, there is the temperature-sensitive valve in the exit, outlet links to each other with a pipe network, the top of pipe network is porose, when at the bottom of the hot water water temperature of heater output during in the water temperature on upper strata, and when being higher than the water temperature in middle level, the temperature-sensitive valve closing of the upper and lower, hot water flows in the pipe network in middle level, realizes distributing according to water temperature delamination.The filler pipe of container and overflow pipe can connect together with the cold water outlet pipe, in the time will using cold water, open the valve that connects the cold water outlet pipe, and the water that the container bottom temperature is minimum will flow out.If water that these are cool are during than hydro-thermal from the beginning, also can be with the hot water of this water and top facing to making the utilization rate of raising water.The float of hot water inlet tube and outlet tube is except that with level measurement device links to each other, also can link to each other with altitude valve with moisturizing, the switch of valve links to each other elongation with float, the upper and lower drive handle of float and valve rotation, open and close, promptly when water level is low, can replenish running water from trend tank bottom by the cold water inlet of below.Can open the tap water supply valve when not needing high-temperature-hot-water, after the water of container top flowed out, the below replenished automatically, when needing the hot water of higher temperature, can close the water supply valve of running water, and the interior water temperature of container is constantly raise.This water supply valve still is the altitude valve door, makes the water in the container be difficult for overflowing, and makes the container top keep certain gas, can improve heat insulation effect, and container is destroyed in the back that can also prevent to freeze.

It is smooth and easy when rising or descend to drive the inlet tube and outlet tube that swims in water surface top by float, prevents that pipeline is higher than the water surface and produces siphonage.Strengthen the proportion of pipe shaft, and make the pipe shaft softness, and can coil in container.Can make pipe that certain coiling prestressing force is arranged, when pipe loosens, become a dish at the container lower wall automatically.

The level measuring display unit can be with the identical principle of using with automobile of fuel tank display unit, and the water surface is established a float, makes the resistance variations of slide rheostat with the height displacement of float, shows water level, the float of available hot water inlet tube and outlet tube.

The greenhouse is to be made by water-fast light materials such as plastics, be divided into several parts in top, door, wall and the end, use connections such as zip, velcro between the each several part, lower middle portion can be black coating or independent black inwall, door and wall can be folded, or support by the gas tube inflation.The bottom is the platform that certain altitude is arranged that is made of plastics, and the reinforcement and the following mouth of a river are arranged, and the water during bathing is by the mouth of a river and pipeline flow away down; Rubber blanket can be installed in the diverse location plug-in type in the bottom, can adapt to uneven ground, and there is step the side, enlarges bottom area, makes it more firm, and easy to use; The slot that links to each other with framework is arranged on the angle of platform, and framework can connect as long as insert; The following mouth of a river is arranged at the bottom, when bathing in the greenhouse, because platform is higher, so water is by the mouth of a river and pipeline flow away down; This greenhouse can be incubated owing to preventing that inner water from spattering also outward, so can have the indoor or outdoors in enough spaces to prop the bathroom any.

Summer people can be in outdoor institute, kitchen or toilet bathing, after weather cools off, all there is the low problem of temperature in these places, existing deal with problems be add hot water, at Toilet Installation soil heating installation, warm-air drier, roasting lamp etc., but installation cost height, energy consumption are big, take certain space.Use above-mentioned greenhouse, can address the above problem.At first, just during dress, can make one ground in building with plastic material and antiskid particles, be used for the ground and the wall in toilet, kitchen etc., the slot of reservation hothouse framework etc. is connected and fixed the place on ground and wall; Next is to make the plastic bottom seat to fix the greenhouse, as mentioned above, combination is sat at the greenhouse and the end, can insulation, waterproof and draining, and steam can be not too much discharging, end seat also can be used as the described water storage device of bathtub and claim 6, is installed in wall or room Jiao Chu, but and by about the drives such as the sprocket wheel steel wire that shakes.In the kitchen that pumping equipments such as floor drain are arranged, toilet or outdoorly also can use the greenhouse separately.Because the greenhouse has heat-insulating property, so can be placed on outdoorly, can add steam and wash sauna bath etc. as sun glasshouse, because of this greenhouse is transparent,, prevent that humidity is too high and the security appliance hidden danger that causes so inside does not need illumination.The greenhouse will easily fold, collect, and takes up space less; Because the greenhouse is made with plastic sheeting, very light in weight so can inflate back tracheae hardening with the support of gas tube as the greenhouse, is propped the greenhouse.Can be with above-mentioned frame supported.Little for the room, as not have good bathing warming installation winter family, this bathroom is propped in vacancy at home, and water is introduced the top, bathroom, promptly can guarantee the temperature in the bathroom, can not get wet again other thing of family is packed up after using up, not the side of occupation of land.This bathroom also can paste an indoor side walls, and each layer plastics are not attached on the wall fully the time spent, prop up during use, and are convenient.Base can separate with wall, and base flows in the base water that flows down greater than wall fully.There is pattern the outside of wall, is attached on the wall and can plays decoration function.

The water inlet in greenhouse can link to each other with the device of stored hot water, also can link to each other with other hot water apparatus, when the hot water storage device is lower than the shower nozzle delivery port, can water pump be arrived higher position with pump, and is easy to use.A Pedal water pump is installed underfoot, and water inlet and delivery port are respectively installed a check valve, guarantee the water one-way flow.By trampling water pump, with water pump in the container of top.Water level in the water pump and temperature measuring equipment are being controlled the check valve of water pump and the switch of cold water, when water level is high, the water inlet check valve of water pump are turned down or close, and the switch of cold water is left greatly.This mainly is to drive backguy by the float in the container to realize, under the float backguy is housed, and acts on the switch of cold water and the check valve of water pump.The water temperature in the container and the water temperature of cold water are also being controlled the switch of water pump check valve and cold water, and by the temperature in the measurement water such as a bimetal leaf in water, water temperature changes, and bi-metal plate deformed produces control; With parallel shelfs of making such as little material of big metal of thermal deformation and distortion such as plastics, separated in one of them, when temperature change, the gap of middle gap will change, and produces control; Balloon in the water its buoyancy when water temperature rising or water level rising all can strengthen, and the below links to each other with control line, can measure and control water level and water temperature.Like this, as long as the user sets serviceability temperature, the just temperature that can obtain wanting according to the custom of oneself.The user as long as effluent switch of control and a water temperature are regulated just can, effluent switch links to each other with hot-water switch with cold water switch, all there is return spring on one side of two switches, work to close switch, another side links to each other with the backguy of effluent switch, the backguy intermediate vertical is connecting water level and temperature measurement control backguy and water temperature and is adjusting backguy, and these two backguys are flexible, check and balance to reach the effect of regulating water temperature.If with electronic surveying and control, water temperature will be more accurate.Below by the greenhouse taps into tracheae, outlet in the greenhouse above, facing to the venthole in greenhouse, the cold air that air admission hole enters mixes the back intensification with hot-air above the greenhouse, prevent the stimulation to human body.Can be with higher stay-warm case as outdoor greenhouse.

Beam condensing unit is made up of reflector layer, light reflection unit and reflection angle composite configuration, reflector layer is divided into independent reflector layer and reflective heat-sink shell, reflex reflector is divided into typing reflex reflector and roller shutter reflex reflector, the setting reflex reflector is the reflex reflector of reflector one class of fixed in shape, and the roller shutter reflex reflector is retractable device; All there is reflector layer in reflection angle composite configuration at the four sides of heat sink, and the angle of reflector layer can be adjusted according to time and season, reaches little and the desirable spotlight effect that collection area is big of floor space; Separately reflector layer is to have only reflectorized material, and reflective heat-sink shell is that one deck reflectorized material is arranged, and also has one deck heat-absorbing material, and heat-absorbing material heats up between reflector layer and basic unit the time effective; The two ends of roller shutter reflex reflector are axles, reflective membrane is on an axle, link to each other with another axle by backguy, rotate another axle, as the film that shows a film, reflective membrane so just can launch to another axle motion, also there is a driving-belt to link to each other between two axles, reflective membrane can like this, just can twine more reflective membrane or other material around to another axle, when at night, launch this reflective membrane and can prevent heat radiation, also many one deck heat-insulation layers, this device can be around a reflective membrane, a hyaline membrane is used alternatingly sooner or later, there is hook to be connected between each tunic, can makes film exceptionally straight and be convenient to install with elasticity, change; This roller shutter can be used for reflective curtain, and an axle is installed in the top, and another is installed in the below, when not needing curtain, can turn up curtain, can also hang up the curtain of more materials, need not change, and just can change curtain as long as shake it; Also can be used for interior decoration.Available reflex reflector is made curtain, rolls by day, and put down night, and reflex reflector can make indoor brighter, and is visually broader, if it is better that an indoor face wall is all made reflective effect.

One side or both sides at curtain are spools, form roller shutter.Make two spools and can move another spool to, also can pull back, a belt is arranged between two axles, guarantee the synchronous rotation of diaxon from another spool by a spool.Respectively there is a hard-edge on the both sides of roller shutter face, and this hard-edge has kept roller shutter face tight along the hard-edge direction, and hard-edge is rolled with the backguy that launches with the control roller shutter and linked to each other, by people or Motor Control backguy or spool, spurs roller shutter.All have elastic component with being connected of fixed axis on the roller shutter, keep roller shutter tighten, smooth.Available roller shutter is put two spools on the spot, forms a circulating roller shutter, rolling circulation that can be unlimited.Can be made into roller blind device as tape, increase the length of roller shutter, just can increase the pattern of roller shutter, roller shutter can be made from a variety of materials, different colors, theme can be arranged, different gas permeabilities can be arranged, sterilization can be arranged, staticize air, multiple functions such as sound insulation, insulation, adjustment humidity, ion concentration, decoration, can be placed in window, as curtain or air cleaner, insulation film etc., can be placed on the wall, as decoration, can vertically draw back or horizontal open, because roller shutter has very big surface area, so it can have many functions.For example, in roller shutter, add active carbon, the effect that harmful substances in air is staticized air and sound absorption that absorbs has just been arranged; Famous painting or landscape painting, pattern etc. are imprinted on the roller shutter, play decoration function; The reflector layer of roller shutter that reflective and heat-sink shell will be arranged in the winter time is towards indoor, indoor temperature is raise, summer, reflector layer was towards outdoor, indoor temperature is reduced, open the mouth that to open in the above, be convenient to outside observation, change the thickness of plated film, just changed its light transmission, make total reflection film become half reflection, semi-transparent film, the user spurs roller shutter as required, adjust the transparency that oneself needs, it is dark to increase some colors in the heat absorption one side, the pattern that is easier to absorb heat, reflecting surface is opposite, can make this roller shutter more lively.Roller shutter can be divided into piece, links to each other with hook with backguy between the piece, when changing, earlier new roller shutter piece is hung up, and again old taking, and piece can be exchanged, and in favorite pattern set, uses more convenient.The lengthening backguy can not allow roller shutter block window.With materials such as diffuse reflection such as white material, silver powder, can become the family movie screen, show a film, all can have a meeting.Can be as the child drawing wall, the desire that children have very strong creation to desire and start, this provides condition to them, promotes its intelligence development.

If want balcony as sunlight bathroom, available this device.At each face of balcony the reflective membrane of roller shutter chamber is installed, when the sun in the Orient the time, south and roller shutter in the east rise, falling of west, the reflective membrane in west with sunlight reflected to indoor, when the sun during in the west, roller shutter in the east falls, and the rise in west all fell at night.In indoor suitable position reflective mirror is installed, light can be incorporated into darker indoorly, also can work as mirror, large-area reflective mirror can also make becomes a body and dancing practice room in the family.The reflector of installing on the building on north nontransparent exterior wall in the south as long as grasp the angle of the Various Seasonal sun, just can effectively reflex to sunlight in the shade of building in the south, solves in the shade daylighting problem to a certain extent.The daylighting problem of thing face is method like this also.At indoor some movable two sides wallboards of establishing, the one side color is dark, and one side is of light color, or directly adopts reflector layer, when in summer, light-colored one side outwardly, the energy that flashes back the sunlight reduces indoor temperature.In the winter time that dark one side is outside, be absorbed when reaching through reflection after sunlight shines, produce heat.This plate should be than the depths, make light walk longer distance, increase room lighting and improve temperature, white paint reflect visible light indoor, but absorption infrared ray, in the winter time, outer part white paint reflexes to the depths, room with the visible light of injecting, the depths, room is dark, absorption is sent infrared ray after seeing light, is absorbed by the white paint of outside again, can reflect visible light and material such as ultrared reflective membrane and use in summer.When skin is the large-area transparent glass plate, the solar heat collector of internal heat type can be installed in the side of building, heat exchanger core can be sheet or thread roller shutter, when summer was sunny, roller shutter can convert heat-absorbent surface heating water temperature or reflective surface to, with the light in the external world to external reflectance, when in the winter time, can be with outer heat absorption, the roller shutter that internal layer is reflective or pack up roller shutter allows light shine in the building; Can be made into pellicle with film than shallow layer.Heat exchanger core is made with thread roller shutter, can form some visual effects, if make cascade, outside air can be introduced, and carries out processing such as temperature adjustment, temperature adjustment.Southern wall outer surface at the north building is installed the reflecting layer, the light of opacity reflexes in the shade of building in the south on the north wall with shining, increase the daylighting on building north, increase illumination for the plant in the shade, make architectural helioplant efficient higher.For not influencing the outward appearance of building, heat-absorbent surface and reflective surface can be with the secondary colour and the patterns of the good different colours of some heat absorptions or reflective function, prevent the phenomenon of complete black, Quan Bai etc.Can add other color dot in black side, color dot is recessed, and light is reflexed on the black again.

Reflection angle composite configuration is by the artificial adjustment of carrying out season, it is rationally reverse angle roughly, major advantage is to save manpower and simple in structure, be characterized in reflector layer all being arranged at the four sides of heat sink, and the angle of reflector layer can be adjusted according to time and season, reach little and the desirable spotlight effect that collection area is big of floor space, in the winter time, reflector layer in the south is similar to and is tiled on the ground, light upwards shines the side of absorber plate from ground reflector layer reflection, the reflector layer on north is almost perpendicular to ground, light is backwards to the north of absorber plate, east, the reflector layer in west slightly to the southern side and have certain outward-dipping, in summer, south, the reflector layer miter angle that is similar to perpendicular to the ground in north.

Heat absorption and reflective double-layer structure also can be used for the heat radiation of devices such as computer, be exactly only to absorb and discharge heat, and radiations heat energy in cabinet seldom.

Reinforcing insulating cover is to be spliced by the similar plate of specification, and plate is to make less transparent plastic piece by the mould of uniform specification, and certain intensity and toughness are arranged, and inwardly dig on every limit, and these limits can be as reinforcement; Claim 9 is described to be to reinforce insulating cover, be to be spliced by the identical plate of a plurality of specifications, plate is to make less transparent plastic piece by the mould of uniform specification, certain intensity and toughness are arranged, the limit is inwardly dug on every limit, and the fixedly hole of specification is arranged, the hole on these limits of digging is relative, and is fastening with screw etc., a plurality of plates are connected together, form the cover of a semicircular, the limit of digging becomes reinforcement, and is two-layer if cover is divided into, the length of side that outer field cover is dug some, be fixed together with the limit of internal layer, side has formed the double-layer heat insulation cover, and structure is firmer.Shown in the Figure of description 2 is the another kind of type of reinforcing insulating cover.It shown in the figure plastic sheeting, its limit is cut breach by certain angle, each breach is docking together, just formed a tent, when being depicted as circular arc as the right of film among the figure, high arched top in the middle of just having formed after tent is propped, during as the flat limit on the left side, its top is flat.The angle that four angles are cut off is big more, and just more perpendicular to ground, the angle is little for the wall of tent, and wall will form the wall of inclination, can wind-guiding.When if the intensity of sealing acquires a certain degree, can be with this outer cover as jumbo container.Four angles of film are turned up, its four limits just erect to be come, and having formed one does not need the container that seals, upper opening of container is opened wide, and when its sealing property is less demanding, can a film be fixed in the above with the strip of paper used for sealing of a squash type, also the limit of turning up is clamped simultaneously, realize formalizing and sealing.Outwards cut a covering of the fan from the center of circle with a circular membrane,, just form a conical tent the butt joint of the limit after cutting on the disc.Do not cut covering of the fan but doubling, just form a conical container, the easier quilt in the limit of doubling adds tightening seal.

Adjustable support is made up of support, manual adjustment device and solar energy tracking positioner, each parts of stent support, and the outer parts of fixed chamber, prevent that wind-force from destroying, the solar energy tracking positioner is that solar cell is installed on all directions, and has shelter to keep the sun off when the reflector layer angle is suitable, when the sun moves certain position, sunlight will shine battery, produces driving force, adjusts.Adjustable support is made up of support, manual adjustment device and solar energy tracking positioner, and each parts of stent support, and the outer parts of fixed chamber prevent that wind-force from destroying.The manual adjustment device is according to the difference in season, and artificial the adjustment has locating hole on support, and the difference in different seasons according to the solar incident angle degree is propped the reflector layer of all directions or lowerd, and reaches suitable reflection angle.The solar energy tracking positioner is that solar cell is installed on all directions, and the shelter irradiation solar cell that keeps the sun off arranged when the reflector layer angle is suitable, when the sun moves certain position, sunlight will shine battery, when the cell power generation amount reaches certain level, will produce enough driving forces or be signal with this electric weight, trigger the small machine of adjusting usefulness on other energy drives support, because the sun moves slowly, use very little motor and power consumption to control the angle adjustment of each reflector layer or trimming solar energy equipment so can increase the method for turning round, reach the purpose that reduces cost and energy consumption with reduction of speed.

Battery is a measurement to the intensity of sunshine illumination, and when the water temperature height of water storage device and sunlight intensity is low, its difference is to a certain degree the time, and reflector layer is closed or do not opened, and this reflector layer can be a roller shutter type, and control is convenient.When the perpendicular reflector layer of putting had an outside gradient, the artificial adjustment was according to season, can carry out at any time from the motion tracking adjustment, is more suitable for optically focused.This design is more effective to the water heater that solar energy tracking device is arranged.Can establish support in the bottom of this device, between support and the top motor drives is arranged, make between top and the support relative motion is arranged, motor is driven by solar cell, and solar cell is installed in four sides of device, and certain inclination can be arranged, when the sunlight out of plumb is radiated on 1, can shine on one or two in the battery of four sides, the electric current that battery produces will drive motors, makes this device always towards the sun.Because the sun moves slowly, thus can adopt reduction of speed to increase the effect of turning round, with very little motor, this device of very little current drives.If this device has the ability of getting back to original position at night automatically, can a solar cell be installed above device, less battery or photodiode are installed in the four sides, only produce signal, and the energy of driving is provided by battery or other energy of top towards the sun.Self-return can be when night regularly or the signal that sends of the signal that causes by the solar ray energy quantity not sufficient as the beginning, make device get back to the state in morning by the driven by power motor of battery or other power supply.Driving mechanism can be used gear driven, also can with on the axle fixedly the method for backguy make backguy draw each moving component, each parts is fixed on when spool last, can do bidirectional swinging by the backguy pulling, and when being fixed on the bulb, can do multidirectional rotation and swing.Backguy is a pair of by an existing direction, holds and the controlled motion parts from the direction of two opposition, only needs the lubricated turnover fulcrum at turning and the fixing point at two ends, and is easier than transmission mechanisms such as gears.For more safe and reliable, can establish dual backguy, wherein one heavily backguy is standby, when the backguy in using disconnects, standby backguy guarantees safety, and live wire can have sensing device in backguy bearing in the backguy, produces alarm signal this moment, link to each other with the circuit of level measurement device in the tank, lead to indoor.When a trimming device is in stay-warm case, be not subjected to the interference of extraneous wind-force, so can not produce reliability problems.The solar energy control device can be divided into whole control and control respectively.Whole control is to establish a support, with forms such as bulbs whole solar energy equipment is fixed on the bulb, by solar cell etc. for power by the whole device tracking sun of driving mechanisms control such as backguy or gear.This design overall structure is simple, but the whole height height, wind surface is big, needs very solid structure.Control is that whole device is motionless respectively, and controls the position and the angle of each absorber plate, reflector layer respectively by drive unit, complex structure, but in light weight, effect is better than whole control.When extensive the use, can with overlap one by one measuring and controlling by interlinked mechanism with the multiple arrangement common control that links together, can reduce cost greatly.

1 is the solar energy heat absorbing device in the Figure of description 1, the 2nd, and foamed plastics under the water bag or asbestos, the 3rd, hot water water storage container, the 4th, transparent material, the 5th, heat-absorbing material, the 6th, reflectorized material, the 7th, heliogreenhouse, the 8th, light, the 9th, solar cell.Container 1 is done highlyer, and with under the volume, its sensitive surface is big, and the light of being assembled is many, the water temperature height.The angle of light changes with latitude and the different of season, and latitude is high more, and the sun is low more, and is cold more, and the area that is layered on reflecting material on the ground is just big more, this device otherwise light can be reflected out and slatterning.The forward width of reflecting material at four sides should be similar to 1 width, has more i.e. two angle place's bevel or arcwall faces that face joins, this device otherwise the light of both sides can be reflected out.When the approximately perpendicular irradiation the earth of the sun, these vertical reflectings surface are just inoperative, with each reflecting surface outer incline, form an acclivity from inside to outside, the light under vertically penetrating become laterally and to oblique below shine 5.At night, weaken or disappear to a certain degree the time by solar energy, the signal that causes, start the electric power of battery or other power supply, the reflecting material of the one side that faces south is holded up, and other reflectorized material is drawn close to the center, is encased 1 by reflectorized material, prevent heat radiation, play good insulation effect in night.Battery is a measurement to the intensity of sunshine illumination, the water temperature height in water bag and sunlight intensity is low, and its difference is to a certain degree the time, and reflector layer is not opened.When the perpendicular reflector layer of putting has an outside gradient, be more suitable for optically focused, when summer, gradient strengthens, and morning, gradient in the east was big, and the gradient in west is little, and afternoon is opposite.

In summer, temperature height, sunny is so the space of arrangement reflectorized material can be installed a plurality of water heaters or is used for greening.Passage can be regarded in the ground that sunlight can't arrive between the reflector layer.This water heater can be used to also can provide the heating water for having a bath, and establishes this device on building top and sunny slope, makes the building more efficient use solar energy of heating from inside to outside in the interior heating installation of building but hot water sent into.In the winter time, the energy that sunlight shines the outer surface of building is the outer air of hot room mostly, and little to indoor influence, the light of only injecting window just plays bigger effect.To build outer opaque place this device is installed, and absorb solar energy, and hot water be introduced indoorly again, the hot water of building side is heated the back to the upper reaches, can make the water of whole system mobile naturally.Flow of hot water goes into indoorly to heat to indoor, effect is obvious, temperature retention time is long, can extraneous heat by day, if weather is fine, system has temperature survey, water storage and a control device to link to each other with the urban heat supplying system again, provide certain hot water at night, reduced the consumption of the energy greatly, reduced heating fee, burning heating in the big city is reduced, and air quality takes a turn for the better to some extent.The light tight place in top and side of building is established this device can improve the quality and reduce cost, the area of use is big more, and corresponding cost is low more, and is not easy to lose heat, can erect above water bag and put reflex reflector.Set up booth at building top and also can provide a warm activity space in the water heater insulation, in the winter time, people can be in booth activity and needn't fear cold winter, needn't worry rainy summer.Insulation material between water and the building has promptly been protected the temperature of water, has also protected indoor temperature; In summer, the heat of sunlight is absorbed by water, between water and the building insulation material is arranged, and can effectively reduce indoor temperature, reduces the power consumption of air-conditioning.Make with glass at the top of building, on the two sides of glass catch net is arranged, and light can arrive indoor.Be the high hydraulic pressure that prevents that the skyscraper side from using this device to produce, building can be divided into plurality of sections from top to bottom, each section has certain height, and the hydraulic pressure of generation can be not excessive.The top water temperature of each section is far above the bottom, for reducing heat loss, and transparent heat insulating material and technology that can effective utilization is high above each section.Each side of building is according to asynchronism(-nization), also changed by light intensity, install at each face of building that light is measured, controlling organization, when the intensity of illumination of one side is crossed intensity of illumination between low or each face and differed greatly, close the valve of the one side of illumination deficiency; Or the hot water that each face produces deposited respectively, do not mix.Outside being subjected to the light heat sink, roller shutter can be installed, strengthen the heat insulation effect at night.This device is installed between the balcony of sunny slope, and the destruction that can hide strong wind can also and be built the basis of side as reflector layer with balcony, and near the user, be used more convenient.

Hot water water storage container 3 is to be used to store the hot water that is warmed to uniform temperature through 1.Hot-water bottle can above the water bag, the next door or below, the material with good heat insulating encases on every side.When the water temperature in the water bag is raised to uniform temperature, hot water is put into hot-water bottle, because hot-water bottle does not need daylighting, so can improve heat-insulating property.Hot-water bottle below the time, simple in structure, high insulating effect is taken up an area of fewly, advantage such as reservoir storage is big, but when existing water in the hot-water bottle to descend without water temperature for a long time is difficult for flowing back to and repeats the shortcoming that heats in the water bag.The flowability that hot-water bottle has hot water to make progress up the time when water temperature in the hot-water bottle descends, can flow back to and repeat heating in the water bag, but can influence the daylighting of below, and want proping.Hot-water bottle is located in the shade of north reflector layer, and is concordant with water bag, or is higher than water bag and can not influence daylighting.All place the temperature-sensing element of bimetal leaf one class in hot-water bottle and the cold water bag, link to each other with valve with backguy, when the water temperature in the hot-water bottle is higher than water in the water bag, bimetal leaf power in the hot-water bottle is big or power is little, produces imbalance, makes the valve secundly, can not open, when the water temperature in the water bag is higher than certain value, valve open, heating once more in the current backwater bag in the hot-water bottle.When having a bath in the greenhouse, if the greenhouse is located at the side or the top of water bag, the hot water in the water bag just can not natural flowing in the greenhouse.A Pedal water pump is installed underfoot, and water inlet and delivery port are respectively installed a check valve, guarantee the water one-way flow.By trampling water pump, with water pump in the container of top.Water level in the water pump and temperature measuring equipment are being controlled the check valve of water pump and the switch of cold water, when water level is high, turns down or close with valve the water inlet of water pump is single, and the switch of cold water is left greatly.This mainly is to drive by the float in the container to realize.The water temperature in the container and the water temperature of cold water are also being controlled the switch of water pump check valve and cold water, and by the temperature in the measurement water such as a bimetal leaf in water, water temperature changes, and bi-metal plate deformed produces control; With parallel shelfs of making such as little material of big metal of thermal deformation and distortion such as plastics, separated in one of them, when temperature change, the gap of middle gap will change, and produces control; Balloon in the water its buoyancy when water temperature rising or water level rising all can strengthen, and the below links to each other with control line, can measure and control water level and water temperature.Like this, as long as the user sets serviceability temperature, the just temperature that can obtain wanting according to the custom of oneself.The user as long as effluent switch of control and a water temperature are regulated just can, effluent switch links to each other with hot-water switch with cold water switch, all there is return spring on one side of two switches, work to close switch, another side links to each other with the backguy of effluent switch, the backguy intermediate vertical is connecting water level and temperature measurement control backguy and water temperature and is adjusting backguy, and these two backguys are flexible, check and balance to reach the effect of regulating water temperature.If with electronic surveying and control, water temperature will be more accurate.The pressure of running water is very high, can destroy easy water bag, but the pressure-reducing valve head it off is installed, but because the height of water bag has direct relation with hydraulic pressure at the running water pipe place or at the water bag place, so the hydraulic pressure of the hydraulic pressure of running water and the water pipe that joins with water bag has uncertain factor.When the stable water pressure of running water, an adjustable pressure-reducing valve is installed, the water inlet of valve links to each other with running water, outlet pipe links to each other with water bag or its pipe that stretches out, a piston is arranged in the valve, the cross section of one end is little, the cross section of the other end is big, when two ends hydraulic pressure equated, the gross pressure of the end that cross section is big was just greater than the other end, and a little end connects running water, a big end links to each other with water bag, just make the ratio of two ends end area during greater than the ratio of hydraulic pressure piston move on one side to running water, block running water, reach the purpose of pressure regulation.But this regulated value is dead, and a spring is installed on large end face, and spring one end links to each other with large end face, the other end links to each other with an extrusion element, the user by the effect this extrusion element to spring, and by spring to the piston application of force, broken original fixed value.This adjustable pressure-reducing valve has been arranged, can needn't worry the destruction of hydraulic pressure arbitrarily in the differing heights installation.When the hydraulic pressure of running water is unstable, the transient pressure that replaces running water at an end of adjustable pressure-reducing valve with the pressure stable of a spring, by spring and and the water bag water pipe between moving of mobile piston stir water tap, control its switch, by to spring pressurization or decompression, adjust the height of water bag water level.Also can establish a valve at the water bag place, establish a container in the water bag below the delivery port of water pipe, put into floats such as foamed plastics in the container, when water level in the water bag during to certain altitude, the float come-up pushes valve, closes delivery port, the control water level.Behind the valve closing, the bayonet lock that has a spring to push blocks valve, have only when water level to drop to a certain degree, because valve is just opened during the discharge time that people such as float etc. drop to when bayonet lock is moved, when water temperature drops to uniform temperature, early morning every day are scheduled to or when artificially controlling.Like this, when people use water in the water bag, can not add cold water, have only when water runs low just to add.Predetermined jettison gear is to discharge water according to the time that is provided with, and the people is forgotten after using up water add water when adding water automatically.On the solar energy equipment of roof, side, set up booth, can form extensive insulation, also can collect rainwater.Because mostly be building and square in the city, the greenery patches is limited, so sewer is gone in the rainwater multithread, is wasted.The rainwater that booth is collected is not through ground, and is very clean, the rainwater of collecting introduced big pond can regard swimming pool, for people provide cheap swimming place, water uses and is used to breed fish behind the certain hour or waters purposes such as greenery patches, and the water of breeding fish also can water tree, achieves many things at one stroke.Swimming pool is continued to do in the good pond of some conditions in winter, the place that other pond can change ice stadium, wintertime swimming into or store article such as thing, accumulated snow.Be black at the bottom of the pond, heat-insulation layer is arranged on the pedestal, can increase water temperature, as the swimming pool and the pond of having a bath.In water bag or pond, place the releasing device of mineral matter etc., make the mineral water or the thermal water that can be used for body-building.This releasing device is the device that will heat to mineral matter etc., forms by a transparent ball, mineral plastid and middle air layer, transparent ball in the above, air layer is in the centre, the mineral plastid is descending.What mineral plastid and intermediate air layer joined is a spill circular arc, this arc surface also is that light sees through the cambered surface that the formed focus point of transparent ball forms, be that sunlight sees through the formed focus point of transparent ball always on this cambered surface of mineral plastid, the temperature of focus point is always quite high, like this, help the release of various compositions in the mineral plastid.The end seat of big proportion is installed under the mineral plastid and is established reflector layer, help the rising of its stable and bulk temperature in water.The silver-plated material of available some such as reflector layer is because the effective harmful substance such as kill bacteria of silver ion.Add harmful substance in the adsorbable water of one deck sorbing material in the water, adding magnetisable material can magnetize water, and the dump energy of the solar cell back of boosting is introduced, and can produce ion and heavy-oxygen-enriched water etc.When reflector layer when being silver-plated, silver ion can kill the bacterium in the water, and silver-colored particulate is sneaked in the fabric, makes underwear, socks etc., has deodorization, health care.

Described distilled water manufacturing of claim 3 and heating installation are made up of multi-energy source water heaters such as solar energy, temperature control system, steam generation container, water replanishing device, steam pipeline, condensing container and reflective, extinction device, also the electro-heat equipment on available automobile etc.Multi-energy source water heaters such as the solar energy described in the claim 2 provide hot water or steam, hot water enters the steam generation container, it is big evaporating surface container, vapor output is big, and can continue heating, steam enters through steam pipeline forms dew in the condensing container, the infrared ray that steam discharges is adjusted by reflective, extinction device, to certain direction reflection.Manufacturing the device of distilled water can set up separately, also can be improved by hot water apparatus.In reflector layer and stay-warm case upper shed, the steam that hot water is produced imports in the shade of reflector layer, or imports the shade from the reflector layer top.When steam has just become gas, need a period of time just can become little water droplet, before entering shade, just can allow it discharge the heat of self to extraneous radiations heat energy.Steam pipeline has reflector layer and heat-insulation layer between steam generator and condensing container, reduce the heat loss of steam in this pipeline, prevents that steam from forming dew before the no show condensing container.

Condensing container is divided into transparent heat radiation container and nontransparent heat conduction container; Transparent heat radiation shell of tank is transparent, the heat of steam mainly by thermal-radiating mode to around disperse, container inner pressure is low, the temperature of shell is also low, and is safe in utilization; Nontransparent heat conduction container is a shell of making container of the material of good heat conductivity, and inside is to absorb the good coating of infrared ray, and the outside is a reflecting coating.Container is collected the face of distilled water can make a lot of projectioies, and can form wave, narrow passage etc. steam is contacted with wall is as much as possible in still-process, the transparent silk, the bar that reveal prevented hangs down in the outlet of steam channel, container, little water droplet is adsorbed as early as possible, but the silk hollow that hangs down feeds and flows to the water of heater, and scribbles absorption visible light, ultrared coating, water temperature is raise, and the temperature of steam descends.Because distillery is on hot water, can fall back in the original water so needn't worry distilled water, so distillery can be made arbitrary shape, be placed on the optional position.Container can be made by the flexible package of flexible film one class, is covered by silk screen, fills with steam behind the discharge air again.Because solar energy absorbs by hot water mostly, so the outer temperature of stay-warm case will greatly reduce, and the temperature in the shade is lower, and this has created good condition for making distilled water.Can make distilled water booth etc. with the method, the top, pavilion as hot-tub, is introduced steam in the shade, produce distilled water.Water up, steam can come around hanging down to north.The pavilion can be positioned on wall with the roller blind device described in this patent as operator's dwelling, and roller shutter is made by firm, flexible materials such as steel wire, wire rope nets, can pin, and is easy to use.Make wall with unbending material, can erect the top at top by day, as the support of reflector layer, fall night, and a time-out can stretch out obliquely upward, and available steel wire etc. are strained the location from the side, support setting mutually with connecting rod between support.Booth pushes up unspent hot water can slightly be increased the booth bottom for user's bathing, with floor drain and pipe water is introduced sewer and gets final product.The steam passage that is stretched out by hot water can block, to improve the temperature of hot water.Can be outdoor with delivering at the steam of indoor heating generation, outdoor temperature is low, and is effective, also outdoor steam can be introduced heating of house and use.In the winter time, people sometimes a couple of days just have a bath, can be used to manufacture distilled water when not having a bath.Can determine whether using the condensing container of transparent material according to the ultrared power of indoor absorption.Heating installation, water heater and the device that boils water can be used in combination.Water flows into large-area evaporating area by heating installation, stove, chimney and the heating of other heating equipment through pipeline, heating when producing distilled water.When temperature is extremely low, whole rapid condensation Cheng Shui of steam in the container and ice, container volume greatly dwindles, and flexible packing material diminishes, when container keeps definite shape, will produce vacuum in the container, suitably add oxygen, can produce hyperoxic water, keep the low pressure in the container, can accelerate evaporation of water speed in the container for evaporation, keep certain evaporation capacity at low temperatures.Establish a cylindrical space in container bottom, water accumulates in this cylinder, and the dewatering outlet is in the bottom, except that with valve that oxygen supply, water supply installation link to each other, the dewatering outlet is the unique path that communicates with the external world, the height of this cylinder middle water level just can determine the vacuum in the container.Put heating apparatus in the water column, prevent to freeze, and the drinking water of can heating.

Reflective, extinction device above condensing container, space and by the side of wall, with container certain angle is arranged, the infrared reflection that steam in the container is sent in indoor, the lower part, in in the heating clamber, low sheaf space, reflected back container not as far as possible, container can be placed under the table, roof etc. located, and the scope of application increases.With the Electrostatic Absorption method make container inwall, hang down the silk on have the little water droplet of Electrostatic Absorption.With oscillating circuit generation stationary electrode repeatedly, control little water droplet.

The device that boils water is that water is heated to higher temperature, but it is unsuitable boiled, because the rate of climb of the boiled back of water steam is accelerated, harmful substance in the water may be taken out of as harmful trace element etc., scale is that these harmful substances are concentrated and formed, what have after drinking waits until the trace element that some are favourable, but more is calculus and other harmful trace element.The steam that hot water produces just can enter distillery, becomes distilled water.There has been an electrically heated rod just can boil water, warm oneself and manufactured distilled water.Also the higher electro-heat equipment of efficient such as available Electric radiant Heating Film is formed in water float, can boil water, the container that can join with steam conduit again, firepower can be adjusted, establish a conduit occluding device on the conduit, when container boils water, the blocking-up steam conduit, the other switch of establishing tap and so on of container is opened switch and just can be got hot water.It is also passable to link to each other with electric chafing dish, realizes one-object-many-purposes.When warming oneself with coal fire also can, when using native heating installation, can by watering place control, can control with water level limitation at certain altitude according to the water level adjusting device described in this patent.The mouth of a river of running water is fixed on the steam conduit, more convenient.Establish steam conduit being higher than the water level place, making does not have running water in the conduit, be steam and distilled water fully.When with the kettle on the fire or pot when manufacturing, the pipeline frame is other at fire, and with the adapter of the many specifications of a cover, i.e. an end of each adapter all cooperates with conduit, the other end respectively with the cooperation suitable for reading of different kettle or pot, with the steam importing steam pipeline of generation.This overlaps many specifications adapters and also can be used for electric food warmer etc., produces steam with these devices.Temperature sensing device is installed, as thermistor or bimetal leaf, with transparent using together with nontransparent two kinds of condensing containers, when temperature is too high, the one, open the hot-water heating valve, flow into cold water, discharge hot water, the 2nd, reduce firepower.For the native heating installation that makes a fire, first kind is better, electric heater then be second kind better.

Steam generating device is the container of big evaporating surface, and disengagement area can be adjusted, and available electric chafing dish, hot water tank, heating installation etc., hot water tank have openable loam cake and insulation loam cake, and bulk container can be regarded bathtub, and container can be equipped with suitable thermal-insulation coat.Water replanishing device is the valve by the height control of the float on the water surface, the one, keep water level, and the 2nd, keep water temperature, do not make water boiled.It is that the size with control disengagement area, the energy, the aspects such as big or small and adding cold water of container internal gas pressure are means that temperature is controlled, and makes the water in the steam generator keep very high temperature, but prevents its boiling.

About claim 4 is described, negative and positive are communicated with distillation type and daylighting booth, the reflective booth of the back, booth support system, collect rainwater and dew device, terraced fields finishing machine are formed from water supply terraced fields booth by terraced fields, sun.Sunny side daylighting booth is to set up booth on hillside in the south, make in the booth by the solar energy equal energy source and to heat up, plant carries out photosynthesis, produce a large amount of steam, and in booth to rising, in the process that rises through the heat radiation loses heat, form little water droplet, condense on the booth and collect on the pendant of dew, these water are concentrated, can solve a part of water; North, hillside is subjected to light few or be not subjected to light, temperature is significantly less than south, slope, booth is propped on the hillside, north, can plant the plant of not liking light, simultaneously be raised to the hectic fever air on north at the north distribute heat by the south, and to decline, the moisture content that self is a large amount of has been stayed on the hillside, north, can film laying on the hillside, north, collect these water, become the reflective booth of the back, can strengthen the north and south temperature difference, improve aquifer yield, can solve most of water with these terraced fields in area comparatively dry and very dried weldering, and the quality and quantity of the collection rain of booth is higher than existing method from collecting rainwater on the ground far away when raining, because heat is enclosed in the booth or is reflected back toward in the air, so the outer temperature of booth descends rainfall easily, changed regional natural environment by this terraced fields, prop the large tracts of land reflective membrane at smooth place and can make and flow into the air cooling-down under the canopy and produce distilled water, in the desert, use, can fixed dune, produce distilled water, create conditions for administering the desert.Can make distillation cover, cover trees, cover is made by transparent membrane, and light sees through the plant that makes in the cover and produces photosynthesis, distributes steam, and condenses on the film, and water bag is arranged on the film, accumulates rainwater and dew, when illumination is arranged to the trees drip irrigation.Cover is gone up can jack, is convenient to ventilate, and the antenna of dewfall is arranged around the hole, and reflective membrane can be placed in the top of cover, and the temperature above reducing is convenient to dewfall.

The booth support system has the reverse wind-force of hard support windproof booth, the soft support wind-force two kinds of structures of windproof booth that reduce pressure of pressurizeing, it is hard that to support the pressurize structure of windproof booth of reverse wind-force be that booth is by perpendicular solid frame supported, establish the mouth that goes for a drive up, make interior to reverse, produce an air pressure bigger, it is led in the booth, when the wind-engaging of hillside than other zone, air pressure in the booth can increase automatically, prevents that film from being crushed; The reduce pressure structure of windproof booth of soft support wind-force is opposite with said structure, support frame is softer, and there is a pressure-reduction outlet with the wind the top, when the wind-engaging of hillside, the booth internal gas pressure reduces, the support frame bending, film is attached on the ground, prevent that film is damaged, have corresponding velcro etc. to be connected with film below on the ground, can fix more firmly film.With a high column, producing the capital rope that hangs down, and can be connected on the ground, hang booth, when rope is flexible, can be used for above-mentioned wind-proof device.Roller shutter is used for agricultural greenhouse, and can be incubated, preserve moisture, be example with the terraced fields in loess plateau, this class physical features is fit to set up booth again very much.East, south, west three faces in the hillside fields are left terraced fields, utilize the gradient of terraced fields and the height of sidewall to set up booth, need not will build a wall on the Plain; Set up permanent reflector layer on the north in hillside fields.This booth can use in summer and winter.In summer, east, south, the place that the west is three is used for kind of a plant, the hot gas of the humidity that produces rises, enter under the reflector layer on north, reflector layer can be only to be made by one deck reflectorized material, it is reflective also can to make the outside, two material layers of the inside heat absorption have only its canopy material temperature of reflector layer of reflectorized material low, but owing to the heat radiation on following hillside reverse go back, so the temperature on hillside is interior higher than the canopy that double layer material is arranged, both compare, and the water in the only reflective canopy concentrates on the more of cool ceiling, and two material sheds have absorbed the heat in hillside fields, temperature everywhere is all very low, so the gathering of water more disperses.On the hillside, spread plastics, can catch the water that is distilled, as manufacturing distilled water with solar energy described in this patent.The sunlight that the slope, north is subjected to is according to gradient difference, some light are absorbed by soil under the slope, some are by the east in hillside fields, opposite, south, three absorptions in west, also have some to be reflected back toward in the air, make illumination in the south more sufficient, form the phenomenon that the north and south temperature difference strengthens, like this, also strengthened the effect of distilled water.Seldom there is vegetation in present loess plateau, and in summer, illumination is strong, the temperature height, and the weather arid is not effectively handled the light that shines as the desert, causes high temperature and drought.Temperature is high more, arid more, just be not easy to form the rainfall cloud more, illumination is just strong more, just gets over high temperature drying, when the weather in a distant place brings the rainfall cloud, held by the air of high temperature drying again, be difficult to rainfall, have only when the hope of God's rainfall is enough to overcome overcast and rainy resistance, rainwater could be torrential, may not just not down, one of just very big once reason, and this is also somewhat identical with big city high temperature and drought in recent years, present big city, Lu Yuexiu is wide more, and the building covers higher and higher, sets fewer and feweri, the sunlight majority is in oblique fire, the light that shines building surface much is reflected on the ground, and mostly the reflectivity of glass is the holder of road cement or pitch and house owed by a citizen now near 20% on the ground, there are not a large amount of trees to handle these light, than the loess plateau a large amount of people is arranged inside the city what is worse, automobile is arranged, electrical equipment etc., outside are warm more, air-conditioning is opened just greatly more, the building that large-area transparent glass is installed now is more and more, and a large amount of light enters in the building, forces the air-conditioning work of playing with the life.This is the partly cause that hits new peak continuously of some city high temperature and droughts of the north, temperature perhaps and in recent years.Large tracts of land is used helioplant in the city, effectively handles solar energy, and the solar energy reflection that can not effectively utilize goes back, and can improve urban environment greatly.Some scheme that reduces global greenhouse effect is a space-ward emission reflex reflector now, the light of the part directive earth is reflected away, but the earth is so far away apart from the sun, when the centre position between the arrival sun and the earth, its projection on earth also is a times of itself, and this aspect on, the gravitation of the sun is higher than the earth greatly, it can be siphoned away by the sun, but can control the size that reflector layer is opened with a Driven by Solar Energy device, opens greatly, the solar wind that bears is just many, will shift to the earth, and can and utilize wind-force to utilize solar wind, grasp the shift position of reflex reflector with the method as sailing boat control.We set up reflex reflector on earth, just light can be reflected back, and we can also utilize them.With behind this negative and positive booth, can change local weather, impinge upon sunlight in the south much by Plant Transformation, a sunlight part that impinges upon north is by plant absorbing in the south, and a part is reflected back, and local temperature is descended, and because booth thermal insulation is arranged, the temperature outside the canopy is lower.Formed a little atmospheric air circulation system like this in canopy, provide a large amount of moisture content, and the rainfall cloud has been through out-of-date outside canopy, rainfall is lighter.On the wall of terraced fields, spread reflective roller shutter, the light that shines is reflected southwards, make plant accept more rays.At north slope, reflector layer as far as possible concentrates on southern sloping growing area and aerial in summer with the light that reflects according to adjusting in the season and the gradient, in the winter time, concentrates on growing area as far as possible.When snowfall, to draw back roller shutter and can stop snow, when rolling roller shutter again, the snow on the roller shutter just is pulled away, and can concentrate preservation, dissolves the back and irrigates, and promptly can prevent snow disaster, can produce required water again.In the time of in the winter time, temperature descends, and the temperature in the shade of north is lower, has remedied the influence that sloping temperature in the south descends.The light that winter, the thing two sides was subjected to is few, can plant plant less and improve temperature, can pull out two reflective roller shutters of material at night, and at booth internal combustion biogas, promptly can improve temperature, can make plant carry out photosynthesis again, also can increase the content of carbon dioxide in the booth.And this moment, the passage that ceiling and bottom communicate with north just reduces or closes, and keeps the temperature and humidity of growing area.The shadow region, north is all very low in the temperature in each season, and top is than warm moist, and the bottom is then cold dry, can store various article here, prevents to go bad, and the biology that mushroom etc. is fit to this environment can be planted than the place of warm moist in the top.

Said apparatus and method can make loess plateau and desert become the suitable zone of environment that the four seasons all can carry out production work.Settle conveyer belt on big hillside, be convenient to transporting of article, conveyer belt is remote-controlled, grasps upper and lower and speed by the user by remote control.Cistern is retained in eminence as far as possible, can by the pouring to lower of centre, build cistern in the highest slope by the pouring of eminence to the centre like this, and above water was extracted into, like this, water pump can take turns to use throughout.Plant different crops according to diverse location ground with the distance of ceiling, by the ceiling height in north, plantation high crop, the low kind of low crop of plantation in the south.Support livestock in position, can improve concentration of carbon dioxide in the canopy, improve the temperature in the canopy winter, and support in the middle of plant, be subjected to green stimulation, the appetite of animal is stronger.Though had cistern and evaporation moisture content recovery system that a large amount of water is provided, still will carry out water-saving irrigation in the arid area.Output is big when reaching sunny, output was little when sunlight was weak, the self-adjusting purpose that stops to supply water night, temperature-sensitive is installed on water pipe, photosensitive device, for example, bimetallic strip simultaneously makes progress, and absorbs sunlight, and one faces down, there is thermal insulation layer the centre, when sunny, top sheet metal is heated, and the below does not have, so produce distortion, for individual distortion is adjusted the flow that the open degree of valve is adjusted water by stirring valve on the water pipe, if this valve closing is to a certain degree, output will reduce, when less than the water yield of original each dropping point and the time, inner pipe water pressure will descend, and the water that oozes reduces, if valve is opened greatly, inner pipe water pressure increases, and the amount of dripping of each dropping point also increases.The advantage of this device is the influence that is not subjected to environment temperature, and the temperature person of two metal sheets was the same when temperature was high or low, has only when the sun lights of top is got off, and has only top sheet metal to obtain, and this has just produced the temperature difference.Can also be incorporated into the whole water yield of a step with temperature sensing device, on the big metal framework of the bimetal leaf of forming as two kinds of different sheet metals, temperature distortion the little element of temperature distortion etc. is installed, also can pass through the electronic component of temperature-sensitive, sensitization and control electronic device.

Rainwater and dew gathering system are to establish the interception step on the above and below of booth, and the obstruction silk that hangs down transparent in certain position, every a height, just establishing a rainwater under the plastics rain collecting pool is stopped by the step above the booth, the steam that produces in the booth discharges self heat energy in booth or in the reflective booth of the back, form dew, by step in the booth and the transparent silk interception of hanging down, rainwater and dew flow in the plastics rain collecting pool by channel; The plastics rain collecting pool is that in light weight, cost is low by plastics forming goods or the folding tun of making of plastic sheeting, and performance is good, and is easy to use, and the collection rain drought resisting engineering of China arid area can be carried out smoothly.Characteristics such as the plastics cistern is compared with existing water cellar, and it is extremely low to have cost, and construction is exceedingly fast, and is easy to use, effective.The plastics cistern has water inlet and delivery port, and remainder is with outer isolated, and delivery port has valve.Container can be tangible duroplasts goods, also can be polybag, can also be can site preparation foaming vessel.Tangible container upper cover can separate, and is convenient to transportation, during installation certain sealing will be arranged.The polybag class can be imbedded the line layer, improves fastness.During use, as long as dig the hole of certain size in suitable place, plastic containers are put into get final product, there is an air scoop container top, and a little more than the limit, hole, when water entered, the air in the container was from outflow here.The container of pocket type can be one, also can be a plurality of holes of putting into, and sack can blow afloat in advance, also can be propped up by water.Above sack, can build a framework, farming etc., shelf does not link to each other with the limit, hole, the lifting with the lifting of the water surface in the bag, shelf can be made with foamed plastics, forms pitting one by one, kind plant in the hole, water can be to underground leakage.Plastics can turn colors, use numbering or use other sign, prevents to steal, and when taking place to steal, can trace.The cover rim of tangible container is made the inside groove of inverted v-shaped, is placed on the container back V-shaped part and container top and joins, and forms a chock, makes the sealing suitable for reading of container.The water inlet of container should be established check valve, prevents that steam from flowing out.Can cover some overcovers on container, anti-sealing is heated, and also answers bidding will, prevents that the someone from entering into.Establish the silt sedimentation basin of plastics in the container water inlet, silt sinks in the plastic containers, easily cleaning.

Hot water outlet pipe's structural similarity in structure of mozzle of catchmenting and the tank, its use is to dig pit on the path that rainwater is flowed through, imbed pipe being lower than the pitted surface place, the side can there be the container of conduit put into the hole, after arriving mouth of pipe place in the rainwater inflow hole, water will flow to cistern along pipeline; When the water level in the hole reach a certain height, be full of water in the mozzle, form potential difference, current quicken, and produce suction in the pipeline up, the inflow at inner spout place, hole are increased, the water level in the control hole.For making the mouth of pipe suck silt less, below the mouth of pipe, establish a support, keep and water-bed distance, float is established in mouth of pipe top, makes the mouth of pipe as far as possible away from the bottom, and the mouth of pipe connects a horn mouth that makes progress, and by the top water inlet, and enlarges the water inlet area.This mozzle is suitable for use in the slope, has reduced soil erosion, has prevented that also the following of water from oozing, and improves collection rain effect.The positioner at mouth of pipe place also can be used for suction pipe and air feed under water.When the water inlet of positioner being located on the pouring weight of below, the water sucking mouth, can be connected on of flexible pipe downwards forever in water, no matter how moving container is, suction inlet can inspiration gas all in water.Can be used for inhaling take medicine thing, have a drink etc.The mouth of pipe upwards has a bucker on mouthful, and on float the time, the mouth of pipe can not suck water, and the scuba diver can be with this at the underwater breathing of diving, and is strong as if the pipeline compressive resistance, also can be to darker air feed under water.On this device float is arranged, have down weight, user can haul rope between them in water about.Hot water outlet pipe's structural similarity in this structure and the tank.

Plastic containers also can be made into plastic methane tank, and the top of methane-generating pit is transparent, are two material roller shutters below the top, and reflective surface sweeps away, and heat-absorbent surface rushes to, and has improved the temperature in the pond, has stopped sunlight again.Between the inlet in pond and the outlet is a bending channel, in passage, there is a branch poor, making a part of old material get back to the porch again with the plastic wheel oar between this divides the mixing pit of difference and porch mixes with virgin material, like this, guaranteed mixing new, old material, what make also that the exit flows out all is ripe biogas slag through handling after a while.Owing to have certain pressure in the pond, so adding some objects, the top pushes down, reinforce with reinforcement, can lead to the top by the bend in the exit that enters the mouth, become reinforcement.Establish the corrosion resistant agitator that hangs down up, drive, stir slowly from the top.

Claim 5 is described to be terraced fields finishing machine, is divided into chain-bucket and excavates slope grader, the composite set of facility combination machines and multiple agricultural machinery and implement; Wherein chain-bucket excavation slope grader is to prop a shelf before vehicle, and fuse with vehicle, load onto the place ahead upwards, the chain of the downward shuttling movement in rear, the loosen the soil thorn wheel of usefulness, the bucket that earth excavation is used are installed on chain, the power drive that chain was passed by vehicle, there is support wheel the support below, adjust the height that support wheel is propped support, just can adjust the gradient on whole ground, all right level land when bucket circulates forward by the below, the earthwork of digging out can be shifted with vehicle or conveyer belt.

Link between vehicle and the chain frame can be a tripod, vehicle, chain frame bottom and chain frame middle and upper part are three points, produce power by vehicle and promote the chain frame forward, and thorn wheel and bucket are shifted onto on the cob wall of front, thorn wheel is a freewheel, the thorn that stretches out penetrates in the soil of front, and when chain takes wheel to when up, wheel rotates, and thorn stirs in soil, make soil layer loosening, earth is fallen in the bucket of below, the loosening excavation of also being convenient to the below bucket of earth.The profile of tooth that the below bucket stretches out matches with the position of top thorn wheel, raises the efficiency.Thorn wheel and bucket are all by in wheel or the solid lubricant maintenance track on the top of the shelf, along the upper and lower operation of track.Thorn wheel can be measured and loosening soil layer, when there is large-scale hard thing in the place ahead, thorn wheel is pricked can produce signal by sensor in the above, when needs smash hard thing, can be with thorn wheel as instruments such as pneumatic picks, the piezoelectric that is produced signal by root is subjected to the impulsive force of electric current generation or at root other electronic, pneumatic or demolition set is installed, and objects in front is pulverized, and can be used for digging up mine, cuts into a mountain etc.The track of thorn wheel and bucket is designed to concave or to evagination as required, and during the level land, the track of thorn wheel upwards moves, and prevents the too much destruction face of land below.Thorn wheel still is a stopping means, has just stopped bucket forward when the thorn root portion is withstood soil property, prevent overload, but the position timing of thorn wheel can better be adjusted the excavation amount.Except that framework, also have power transmission shaft, support wheel and control system between support and the vehicle.The power of chain motion is produced by vehicle, is delivered on the support through power transmission shaft.Support wheel bears the total weight of support upper-part, can regard road roller, and above-mentioned percussion mechanism can be made into vibrating roller.Can adjust bearing height separately about support wheel, both sides are together to upper support, and the height height that the place ahead bucket digs on the ground forms a slope that makes progress, when the left side is transferred highlyer than the right after finishing, and the road surface of having dug is can a left side high right low.When the mountain was steep, the earthwork that digs down above piled up on the hillside, and soil property is pine, when the excavator of back below when excavating, will the support of outside framework be heightened because of the soft generation deviation of soil property, adopt vibration to press the road device to correct, can establish dual pressure road, forward weight be assigned to one in front and one in back two press on the axle of road, when the place ahead is low, it is sagging that band edge is transmitted in the top, a certain amount of soil that leaks down raises ground, and is real by the pressure road axial compression at rear again.Many excavators with following facility combination machines from top to bottom and connect together, the top the front lower place after, can make mining process more stable, terraced fields are more regular.When the gradient was desirable, conveyer belt down sent soil always, and as low local time, conveyer belt is sagging in the support of this point, and a certain amount of soil drops on low-lying place, with its bed hedgehopping.The method also can be used for entrucking and below dispense cubic metre of earth and to use.Can consider to make the support of conveyer belt of solid lubricant.It is forward and backward that conveyer belt can be located at support, when being located at the front, can placing on the ground, and move ahead with vehicle, and bucket will lean out forward, and front end has downward bending, so that bucket is poured out the earthwork, available vehicle replaces conveyer belt; Conveyer belt is positioned on the rear, bucket need not before visit, the circulation by chain makes the bucket automatic reverse winding, as long as lean out some above conveyer belt more.On the chain above the conveyer belt, establish and knock hammer, knock bucket and prevent in the bucket legacy is arranged.

Excavate the support of conveyer belt and can be arranged to more piece, make the excavation conveyer belt can be out of shape, fold, be convenient to transportation and keeping after folding, or be convenient to the excavation of the ground of the multiple degree of depth and structure.For example when excavating more shallow ground, framework is folding, and following half is equal with ground, and the upper half is still upright, just reduced height, and the ground of excavating is more smooth, and framework leans forward, and makes the front produce the gradient, increases stability.Horizontal survey and control device can be installed, and available laser etc. indicates on excavator, guarantee the smooth of road surface.Because this excavator is a continuous productive process, so can take straighforward operation.The top fulcrum of bucket is fixed on and excavates on the conveyer belt, and the below is linked to each other with framework with the mode of wheel by groove movably, and the support after having to be tilted to, and struggles against and heavily contracts more backward more, and it is light more more to protracting to struggle against.Because the intervention of power transmission shaft and support etc. can insert one group of chain for the excavation blank tape that conveyer belt causes,, walk around objects such as support by the chain drive of both sides.Extend the push rod of a body side frame side, the shortening opposite side, can make framework and vehicle produce the oblique angle, vehicle can be turned, even laterally excavates, but the twisting resistance that excavator is subjected to is big.The power of excavator main body is linked to each other with box of tricks with the power that excavates conveyer belt, and when making operate as normal power and the required power of excavator than greater than excavating conveyer belt, when the excavation conveyer belt was run into soil property, resistance increased, the wheel stall of excavator, excavate the conveyer belt setting in motion, with soil property dig down a certain amount of after, the resistance that advances reduces, excavator moves forward, excavate conveyer belt and pressurize to soil property, excavator stops once more.Automatically adjust the method for advancing and excavating rhythm and make operating mechanism and action simple, continuous for such one.In addition, the telescoping mechanism of a spring can be set, when excavating conveyer belt preface non-resistance or resistance hour, spring is released conveyer belt forward, contact with a brake apparatus, make to excavate and be with and rotate, overcome the pressure of spring when the resistance in the place ahead, when having left brake apparatus, conveyer belt begins to rotate.Excavate the side of conveyer belt and make backing-off cutting face, make sidewall on the ground as smooth.Excavate conveyer belt and also can be used as from top to bottom transmission, for example cement etc.When ground was dark, sidewall will have a gradient, prevents avalanche, hangs up framework and digger chain group again in the both sides of framework, and the bottom is higher than existing chain group, excavates both sides and has the domatic of step.Conveyer belt can skew back transmits to the top of back, can allow the height of framework descend, and helps drawing the hole operation when pipeline is arranged underground.The excavator framework can turn forward and be put on the ground, be convenient to change assembly and adjustment, level is adjusted digger chain can be below excavator, excavate downwards, excavator is backward on the ground, to excavate conveyer belt and stretch out excavation downwards, and exempt under the excavator, but the suffered stress of support that excavates conveyer belt will strengthen to underground.

The facility combination machines is the method and apparatus of the facility on two are in parallel or series connection, form by the fuselage of unified fixedly eyelet and connecting frame, power connected system, direction connected system etc., the eyelet identical with connecting frame distributes on vehicle body, with framework two or many facility are connected together, dynamical system and range tie link together by the fixing of framework, realize the connection of many facility; Be installed on the excavator inserting reed Sand fixing machine, water cellar, water channel excavator, water source jockey and other agricultural machinery and implement commonly used, when leveling land, carry out several work, improve the automation in mountain area.The dismounting easily of the engine of small machine has the output of simple and reliable fixed position and power, electric power connected system, enlarges the utilization rate and the range of application of engine.Insert fixedly sand of reed rod in the desert, when whole sand dune, insert reed rod simultaneously, when only for fixing sand, can be made into the field lattice, when being used for farming, only vertically insert the formation ridge.People's reservation table soil can be sent to the back of excavator with conveyer belt, or make alternation of slope and terrace at front of digging machine peace bucket, will show soil and transfer on the slope.When the gradient is little, and vegetation can excavate when better, only with sloper with domatic finishing, just can prop booth, greenhouse bracket should be with domatic vertical as far as possible, make ceiling and domatic apart from increase.

Excavator can be made into disk rotation or at the cutter of frame rail cocycle, with each step is unit, the earthwork of cutting front, cutter has certain deflection angle, is example with the cutter of below, cutter hub is fixed on the plate, four angles of plate are fixed on the track of framework with wheel, and when cutter cut from left to right, top and rear were left, so that earthwork extruding backward, raise at the rear, so that the earthwork of below is lifted and delivered on the conveyer belt, direction was opposite when following cutter forwarded the top to, the common extruding force that produces, the earthwork is moved backward, and its effect is similar to mixer, drill bit etc., and cutting is more laborsaving, the earthwork is fallen on upper and lower shelf above the conveyer belt of shelf of cutter, being broken into pieces of some sent downwards by conveyer belt greatly, and function does not have above-mentioned excavator perfect, but simple in structure, cost is low.

Can behind excavator, pull as watertight composition, cement laying, backplate and reinforcing bar and process laying car etc. automatically, with the plank of unified size with reinforcing bar is horizontal or perpendicular puts on request onboard, the power of operation is produced by wheel and ground friction, can guarantee that the speed of operating is consistent with the speed that vehicle advances.In the vehicle traveling process, watertight composition, cement etc. can be laid on the face of land and the sidewall, on the face of land and sidewall, lay backplate.Through the processing of excavator, the face of land and sidewall are very smooth, are easier to so lay.Above vehicle, hold up charging aperture, the height approaching with ground, by ground to the continual feed of this charging aperture.Watertight composition can be with waterproof material vertically on the ground or on the sidewall, there is heating gate appropriate location onboard, ejection high-temperature fuel gas etc., seam heating to watertight composition, when vehicle is advanced when fast, can many air feed, the watertight composition on the sidewall can be fixed on the sidewall or watertight composition is taped against on the platform of gentle slope and push down with nail.Backplate is a discharge backplate side by side, and elder generation is shop watering mud and floating on the ground, two is stood on the limit the backplates product that is connected into 90 degree again, forms a groove, and backplate that is standing and sidewall keep suitable distance, even cement is not done, backplate can not fall yet.Between backplate and sidewall, pour into cement again, form a cement tub.In mining process, vehicle advances slowly, and the setting up the time that provides of laying, drying, backplate of heat shop, cooling and the cement of watertight composition is provided.If adopt the earthwork place mat that will excavate in the ground both sides, when being used for raising ground, it is more convenient with conveyer belt the earthwork to be transported to the ground both sides, more convenient during backfill, has saved the expense of renting large-scale bogie simultaneously.Incity, city road often blocks up now, gives the current obstacle that causes of bogie, has increased the expense of renting bogie, and large-scale load-carrying weight is big, and the tire pressure height is big to the incity road damage.The excavator front is very high, just can become piling machine through repacking.

Claim 6 is described to be desalinization and to adopt the salt device, is made up of distilling ship, seawater chamber, distillery, freshwater room, beam condensing unit, north and south navigation system; Claim 7 is described to be aquaculture system, is made up of distilling ship, float, anchor, artificial suspension coral reef and locate chain; Light materials such as desalinization big proportion framework peculiar to vessel and foamed plastics are made the drift that is similar to hull, and seawater is introduced in the ship by solar energy heating, produce distilled water; Be evaporated in the seawater chamber in the seawater, isolate salt, can regularly adopt salt and fresh water; Heat reservoir chamber when being used for distilled water as the solar energy internal heat type, the heart of black can be made H shape, lined by last, the space of lined below is strengthened, and forms top and water temperature height on every side, and inner water temperature is low, increases the temperature of evaporating surface water; The lined below of the H heart is hollowed out, only below lined, leave a spot of water, the moisture storage capacity in the entire container is greatly descended, can weight reduction, improve the temperature of water, and the limit of H shape makes transparent vessel that more horizontal and vertical wall arranged, how equaled many reinforcements, intensity greatly improves; The seawater chamber is the place of the seawater heating that will introduce, and its structure is similar to the described apparatus for heating water by solar energy of claim 2, and distillery is similar to the pavilion of making distilled water above the seawater chamber or in the shade of side beam condensing unit.Freshwater room is below the seawater chamber or aside, the north and south navigation system is that afloat many ships are conspired to create string, and east, the west is to the weight that avales, and from east, the west both direction holds ship, guarantees the spotlight effect that beam condensing unit produces according to the direction of setting.Aquaculture system is the framework that suspends on the certain altitude in water, make marine creature depend on its growth, form artificial coral reef, distilling ship can be used as float and holds framework, and fixedly the weight of distilling ship and its connection chain also can fixed frames, for hiding stormy waves, when playing high sea, can distilling ship be drawn in the water with chain.

In the seawater chamber, the area of the top blacking layer of heat exchanger core will enlarge, the bottom of blacking layer is upwards moved, there is very big gap the below with the water bag bottom, and the gap of the top and the water surface is little, can put some ridges above the blacking layer, when it surfaced, buoyancy reduces can not rise the blacking layer again.With the solar heat collector ratio in the claim 2, difference is to remove transparent heat-insulation layer, and the transparent material of water bag top directly contacts with extraneous.The below of seawater water bag is the fresh water bag, and the collecting pipe of fresh water bag is on the seawater water surface, and the hydraulic pressure that forms fresh water bag sustained height holds up the seawater bag greater than seawater.Heat exchanger core in the seawater bag is by last, and the water yield of top is few, easier heating, and its area can not let slip the light that reflection unit reflects after increasing yet, so can add the temperature of the water surface very highly.Suitably the distance of the water surface to transparent top increased, allow steam outside emittance in uphill process produce little water droplet, and the transparent material of top can be made of plastic, plastics are difficult for absorbing infrared ray, the temperature of self is very low, the aqueous vapor of evaporation be easy to up and transparent material all around and the dewfall thing that hangs down on form water, flow in the guiding gutter on the surroundings wall, and flow in the fresh water bag of seawater bag below, also can flow directly in the specific fresh water collection conduit.The blacking layer can be done more fluffyly, and the hole that has some to communicate up and down helps heat absorption.Can prevent to produce fog with antifog plastics, refracted ray, influence heat absorption.

Below the seawater bag, establish the fresh water bag and this device can be made ship, be put into marine going, as long as regularly remove Cai Shui and adopt salt.Make ship shape with the plastic pocket of foamed plastics as main material, can be when foamed plastics is shaped make keel than heavy material greatly with cement etc., play a part to reinforce and stable, two sides of a ship of ship are widened, be used to establish the stable of reflectorized material and ship in the bottom.Along with the evaporation of seawater can be isolated salt in the seawater, people are Cai Shui and salt regularly, and this also is well suited for carrying out sea-farming, and ship is used as the part of buoy, artificial coral and net cage, provides fresh water for occupying afloat people for a long time.There is large-area abysmal area the ocean, because sunlight can not arrive the deep-sea, so the biology of the biological coral reef in these marine sites is few.In the seawater of certain depth, put into a framework, link to each other with the weight that sinks to the seabed below, plant ship above therewith and link to each other with buoy.Be that the power of falling increases the mechanism of turning round between the chain on chain that has on the buoy and the seabed weight, the chain on drive buoy on the water surface by people or machine, make the shortening that is connected between seabed weight and the top object, the framework and the ship of top are drawn under water, can hide tempest, the people also can dive beneath the water thereupon, by float that floats at the water surface and the air feed of feeder under water described in this patent, this gas can be supplied to engine, pump into more air, float can be made fish shape and keep afloat to air feed under water.After the storm, people drive water surface come-up target chain again, and ship is emerged.Long as if the interval of adopting water, the fresh water bag can be located at outboard, like this, the salt that the space in ship all is separated takes, otherwise it can not stop desalinization.For preventing that seawater from flowing to repeatedly and flow out, the seawater on the dilution ship influences the separation of salt, establishes check valve at sea intake, and like this, along with the generation of fresh water, sea salt is also just produced.In the saltern of China all is to evaporate brine on the ground, can only produce salt, and the very important person constantly separates, with this device, can produce automatically for life with and agricultural aquae destillata and salt, the saltern is used for aquaculture.The large tracts of land of this device is used, can two groups device with a reflector layer, can reduce the temperature of surrounding environment simultaneously, the speed of raising seawater condensation.Use the following framework of method suspension of oblique rope rope can avoid the distilling ship of top to block the light of following framework as far as possible.Can between duplicature, plate reflector layer, prevent the corrosion of seawater plated film.The hole size of framework that is used for artificial coral reef is suitable, can allow biological very fast hole between framework is filled up, and forms coral reef in blocks.Along with the growth of coral reef, weight strengthens, and original distilling ship and buoy just can not be born its weight.So, when transferring framework, on framework, add buoy, can add the ship that hangs up other in the future again.Can add foamed plastics at the framework of putting into, make its proportion, make its sinking by the weight at the bottom less than water, the aquatic organism that grows above framework is increased, and its proportion will strengthen, when proportion during greater than water, will sink automatically, at this moment by top load-bearing such as buoy.Some positions of framework are protruding upward can be hollow, can its proportion greater than water to a certain degree the time at it down or wherein add gas or foamed plastics, change its proportion, increase the service life.Device on the water be difficult for to be grasped direction, the ship that many foamed plastics are done can be drawn back from east to west, but and load onto the wind control power control unit, adorn sail aboard ship, control by the direction and the wind direction of the sun, or the wind drive screw, the assurance ship is accepted more sunlight towards the sun.At the east and the western fixedly weight of usefulness that avales, hold the two ends of a string ship from the thing both sides, can make these ships keep direction.To descend heavily to go up light, top transparently, the black particle that floats in water that absorbs heat below is placed in heating bag or the salt pond, increases the caloric receptivity of water, improves the speed of evaporating brine.When salt is received in the saltern from below salt is promoted not influence the material that the water surface floats.

Can be when going out as the campsite and for bathing with portable foaming machine, the greenhouse can be anti-skidding during down for rough surface, and storing some hot water when having a bath can increase room temperature.Be convenient and use, can be made into portable foam device, a softer deformable template is made desired shape.For example camp at snowfield, dig avenge the hole after, with Shuttering blind at the inwall in snow hole, between template and snow, add blowing agent, make isolation in snow and the hole, can improve temperature like this, also can prevent to damage when temperature is high and avenge the hole.In that the perils of the sea takes place, when not seeking survival clothing, blowing agent is annotated in the clothing of oneself, make the clothes of oneself become the clothing of seeking survival, and heat insulation effect is good.Settle foam device belowdecks, when intaking when the ship breakage, by artificial or triggering automatically, the blowing agent mixing sprays, and ties up the space in the cabin, blocks scupper, prevents the generation of the perils of the sea.The foam device that the depopulated zone is used on the ship can be used the energy bearing certain pressure, but can not bear the container of the final pressure of foamable reaction generation, mix and be reacted to a certain degree at blowing agent, be bursting at the collision when reaching certain pressure, blowing agent flows out rapidly, be shaped rapidly, can prevent from slowly to mix and flow out being washed away of causing by seawater.Device impaired, that out of contior cabin is interior can be caused, after the device of most cabins causes, a lot of foamed plastics be arranged in the cabin, at this moment ship can not sink.If contain great amount of carbon dioxide in the foam, also can be used for fire extinguishing.Before foam is injected in the place that the people is arranged, should give a warning, prevent so have the people stranded.Take advantage of container and mixer of putting raw material as long as this device has, the power of stirring device thus carries or is obtained by the external world.Can establish two mixing chambers, an end of raw material also has devices such as spring or compressing gasbag to prepare raw material is extruded.When having an accident, this device obtains signal, and elements such as spring startings after raw material is pressed into first mixing chamber and mixes, produces pressure through reaction, is ejected into second mixing chamber, has so just produced the better mixing effect.A pressure limiting valve can be pacified by the jet place, and when the mixing chamber internal pressure arrived certain value, foamed plastics was washed this valve ejection open.The spout place can establish the balloon of good springiness, and foamed plastics sprays into earlier in the balloon, postpones the time that foamed plastics and water sending and receiving are touched as far as possible, gives the time of enough mixing and reacting.Small-sized device can be put together with lifebuoy, and when the lifebuoy breakage was ineffective, pouring into foamed plastics in clothing and in the lifebuoy can be rescued.Because it is simple in structure, needn't make a great fuss so can on existing ship, install, and the cost of foamed plastics is very low, if the hold of existing vessel is all charged into a certain amount of foamed plastics, the damage of ship bottom will can not have influence on the safety of ship, if most cabins charge into foamed plastics, being exactly ship disconnected is two joints, and ship can not sink yet.Also can prepare mould in advance, when lifebuoy, lifeboat etc. were not enough, making at that time could.When oil carrier takes place to leak, can be temporarily erect a circle foamed plastics around leakage of oil and ship, fluted in the middle of the foamed plastics, the oil of the water surface is extracted into increases the weight of foamed plastics in the groove and make its sinking and stable, this is feasible when not having high sea, and weight stable foam plastics can be equipped with in the bottom of foamed plastics.If there is the structure that leans out in two sides of a ship of the ship outside, this lean out portion below the elastomeric material used with balloon paste aboard ship, when having an accident, injecting plastics between balloon and hull, prevent overturning of ship, foamed plastics can be built together with some structures of ship side, prevents that foamed plastics from coming off.

If the miserable scene that we can understand the perils of the sea from film " Titanic " when taking place when accident takes place, makes hold in time charge into foamed plastics, and ship just can not be on the hazard, even ship in, charge into foamed plastics in the upperdeck, ship can not sink yet.If can charge into foamed plastics in clothing, a lot of people just can not be freezed to death or be drowned.When normally travelling, these blowing agents can when having an accident, should be noted foam is injected in ship both sides and top as the part of ballasting, prevent that hull bottom is light, heavily cause overturning of ship on the ship.This device should be located near the hatch door, does not have deliver from vault to seal hatch door in front of the door at water, and outwards extruding, as far as possible outside the hydraulic pressure deliver from vault.If have lighter, can be shaped at shorter time, sealing property temperature better, that bear highlyer, fire-resistant do not burn, firmer material uses better effects if.

Foamed plastics also can be used to salvage a sunken ship, and the pressure that removes the generation of the unprovoked depth of water is enough to make gas liquefaction, but also can use the method for heating to make the liquid gasification--prevent liquefaction.Foam device is put into the good position of shipwreck indoor design, and starting simultaneously makes vessel interior be subjected to holder power upwards uniformly, and ship is floated up stably.Can reach the purpose of the whole process of control at different time everywhere foam device of starting in batches according to circumstances.When underwater submarine had an accident, the dual strength of utilizing draining and foamed plastics to produce made submarine alleviate proportion, the floating water surface of going up.

With the foamed plastics manufacturing or improve building, vehicle, in light weight, cost is low, good heat insulating is put up the template injecting plastics, waits after the shaping outside railing and net on the frame, or annotate together a reinforcement effect with their when injecting plastics.On the automobile, automobile is floated in water.Adding other in the spot camping with foamed plastics, to make the campsite as reinforcement materials such as timber convenient and practical.

In cement, add foamed plastics, can alleviate the weight of building, effects such as the insulation of increase building, sound insulation.Foamed plastics is made needed shape, be fixed in the reinforcing bar penetration concrete.When with the bubble in the vibrating head elimination concrete, may damage foamed plastics, can adjust the placement location of foamed plastics; Vibrating head can be made branch type, the front is a framework, promptly can enlarge the vibration area, raises the efficiency, and can disperse the active force to foamed plastics again; Can make the mould of required shape with harder plastics, foaming raw material is poured in the mould, foamed plastics and mould are together built in the concrete, duroplasts can be protected foamed plastics, and foamed plastics can support this mould.Foamed plastics and other plastics also can be regarded template, these plastics are made certain shape, penetration concrete, these plastics can be used frame supported, and need not used iron plate support, more convenient, behind the concrete dry, the plastics inner face is more coarse, and form one by one the end and go up little groove or hole greatly, after adding cement, the top in hole is little, and the volume of cement in the hole is big, just firmly be fixed on template on the cement, also available the method is manufactured nogging, floor tiles etc. require firm thing, can add binding agents such as some glue again, combine firmly with concrete, can remove, the decoration that is used for building is promptly built along with building along with finishing, and becomes the heat preservation energy-saving building.When using elastomeric material, template can be extracted after the shaping, again other template is pressed into, as double buckle, the distribution of groove complete unity guarantees its versatility.Establish vacuum heat collection pipe or the described helioplant of this patent in the outside of plastics, make hot water and distilled water etc., its environmental protection and energy-saving effect are huge.

In the framework of automobile, the following side space on both sides and both sides, put foamed plastics with the place of original shop blanket on the floor, vehicle is floated in the water, the below enhanced leaktightness of vehicle, on driving wheel, lay the wheel oar, can do power by engine, automobile is left on the water, by the brake weight of direction control left driving wheel or right driving wheel, when revolver does not change, under the effect of differential pinion gear, the rotating speed on the right doubles, and vehicle is just turned left.The foamed plastics on vehicle both sides is protected passenger's safety to a certain extent.

Portable foaming machine is made up of drive unit, agitator, pressurization teeter chamber and two spouts.The drive unit of the foaming machine of carrying when not having other power mainly be with foot-operated be power, raw material is put into the pressurization teeter chamber seal the teeter chamber, depress pedal repeatedly, agitator in the teeter chamber stirs raw material, pressure and temperature in the teeter chamber reaches one regularly, break through the sealing of spout, two spouts are to spray or tiltedly to spray, raw material is mixed again, at this moment, raw material can enter in the mould and be shaped, or enters a mixing chamber again and strengthen mixed effect, two spouts can open two spouts by a mechanism controls simultaneously.Press the foam materials difference, can make the finished product of different specific weight, if when foamed plastics is shaped, reduce air pressure or its temperature that raises of container, will produce the finished product of more volume, littler proportion, otherwise, can produce little, the heavy finished product of volume, produce new purposes by changing proportion, intensity etc.Add materials such as flexibilizing agent in raw materials such as foamed plastics, foaming asbestos board, glass foam, make the finished product deliquescing, make the foamed plastics or the sponge that can be rolled into or fold, its use is more convenient.

The perils of the sea etc. taking place in emergency circumstances, may there be extraneous the driving, so foam device will mix self-supporting power automatically.The teeter chamber can be made different specifications when often making the foamed plastics of non-quantitative, pressurizing unit is installed, adopt graduated transparent outer cover, material outlet has valve control, rationing, about implementation with opening with closing or metered supply.Foam device two material containers of using on the ship can bear certain pressure, and by the pressure-driven that produces behind spring or the gasifying liquefied gas, relative or tiltedly right spraying into realizes in the teeter chamber mixing for the first time.With the gas that has liquefied as power, use simple, safe and reliable, and energy height, supply time is longer.If use in the large tracts of land scope, liquefied gas such as available liquid oxygen and liquid hydrogen, carbon monoxide burn as power, and volume is little, can produce heat energy, and heating raw is accelerated its chemical reaction velocity, and the pressure height of itself is not subjected to the influence of environment.The reacted water capacity of liquid hydrogen easily is reduced into water, so action time is shorter.When in submarine, using, if water is dark excessively, the volume of gas is greatly reduced, can strengthen the amount of fuel and liquid oxygen, foam device is located in the corner, when having an accident, fuel combustion produces high temperature, and gas is expanded, resist hydraulic pressure, and at draining pump and Qi Shui, the space combustion of gas balance provides power and increases pressure, makes the submarine come-up, simultaneously, side-lower at submarine is arranged spout, the high pressure that produces behind the oxyhydrogen combustion, high temperature gas flow is ejection downwards thus, produces power upwards, the both sides of submarine form downward cambered surface, block to the bubble that rises, buoyancy be provided, spout under submarine and under the cambered surface to spray, on submarine, form powerful pressure differential down, submarine is risen.Most importantly to drive current with air-flow, make seawater quicken to flow downwards, just can produce reaction force, quicken seawater and equal to make the air-flow of ejection to slow down, can produce bigger reaction force.Available other solid fuel replaces, and without high-pressure bottle, and when producing pressure, solid can renitency.When facing a danger, in the time of escaping at a high speed, change the direction of spout, spray backward, can improve the speed of submarine greatly, and a large amount of bubbles of emerging can make the other side think that temporarily submarine has been bombarded and sink with the article of dishing out; The solid fuel that uses liquid hydrogen and liquid oxygen or burning back to produce water is made the urgent boosting power of rocket booster as submarine, because the pressure height in seabed, so reduced the relative pressure of liquid gas, easier preservation, and both produce is water, and water produces high-temperature gas when burning, and temperature descends rapidly and forms water subsequently, surround spout and reduce noise, be not easy to be found by water surface enemy without bubble.Flank by submarine produces lift upwards in advancing, as aircraft, the direct injection by fuel drives fast rise upward, and pressure weakens when the rising certain altitude, and foamed plastics etc. just can well play a role.Make sack with high temperature resistance diaphragm and insulation material, burning produces high temperature, gases at high pressure, and sack is propped up, and discharges the water in the cabin, and this type of device everywhere should be worked together, and submarine is floated as early as possible, prevents that the gas temperature in the bag from descending smaller volume.Outside submarine, emit this type of buoyancy aid, prop up sack by high temperature air, because seabed hydraulic pressure is big, so can not burst sack, sack has a device for pressure measurement and vent valve, when rising to certain position, emits some gases, it is bad to prevent that sack from being supportted, hull during fabrication outer setting some can link to each other with hook etc. be used for tangling the hook part that sack or the water surface hang down.The end opening of sack is opened in use, resemble a parachute, by in the submarine or on the water surface cartridge and tracheae being stretched in the bag, gas burns in bag, resemble fire balloon, make the temperature in the sack keep higher level, prevent that the temperature of gas from reducing, density raises, and can not produce enough buoyancy and make the submarine come-up.Available double-deck fire balloon, internal layer is high temperature resistant, when need beating, fire balloon charges into inert gas earlier in the balloon, again with the ignited fuel in the balloon, prevent that burning from producing high temperature and directly contacting balloon, gas after balloon is burned supports bigger and bigger, rapidly to come-up, fuel burns away, when gas reaches certain volume, outside the end opening of interior balloon layer enters in the balloon layer since the position that backguy makes internal layer by time, between ectonexine, form air layer, improved the heat-insulating property of internal layer, the little material of coefficient of friction of outer employing and water, it is rapider to rise, the end mouth of balloon is little, equally opens and produce great resistance to parachute when preventing that cable wire from tightening to make cables break or other damage.Can make the sack come-up with long cable wire, when sack floats to Sub-aqua area, regain cable wire again, make the submarine come-up.When sinking, submarine can emit drag parachute, reduce the speed that submarine sinks, unfurl an umbrella with gas earlier, the control of burst size and breadth size by the rear and front end, the control submarine does not vertically sink, when submarine floats, control submarine by the stretching of drag parachute and top buoyancy bag and vertically float, accelerate ascent rate.When submarine is made, can divide several sections with submarine, a part can be fast when having an accident and the submarine disengaging as escape compartment, and its proportion is little, can float voluntarily.

When raising of a wreck, for example the outside when " Kursk " number submarine is a magnetisable material, available large-area magnet, electromagnet, by ship waterborne preferably many binary ships a large amount of electromagnet and lead thereof are put under water, hold hull, in the middle of the cable wire spring is arranged, regulate the stress balance between each cable wire, the machine that draws on each rises after adjusting degree of tautness synchronously, and shipwreck is pulled.Also available the method is gathered the magnetic materials such as iron ore in seabed.Load onto inductor in electromagnet the place ahead, survey the magnetic in seabed etc., be convenient to the location.It is fixed that the bottom shape of electromagnet comes according to hull shape.Diver under water should lack the carrying magnetic material as far as possible.And do not have magnetic force during not electricity consumption of electromagnet.The magnetic polarity of magnet is transferred to identical, the bottom of submarine is produced with the same sex in seabed repel each other with local polarity.Can make shelf according to hull, fixed electromagnet can hold shipwreck so from the side, upwards draws.The advantage of electromagnet can be controlled with suction big exactly, can seek and draw the ferromagnetic material such as iron ore in seabed and the ironware on the shipwreck etc.Small articles more solid in the shipwreck can extract with water pumper, with camera supervised or control the switch of moving of suction nozzle and suction nozzle suction inlet by the diver, when switch cuts out, do not have suction force, when moving on to the object top that will obtain, open switch, produce suction, object is siphoned away.The method can be used for the deep-sea and salvages, particularly cradle is diffusing, in the time of can't putting in order the ship salvaging, push foreign material aside by a mechanical arm, a brush has been swept desilting, a spout of taking out down clean water from the top will spray with suitable flow velocity than the water of cleaning, blow away silt, the operator sees article in the silt clearly by video camera, is the water sucking mouth of water pumper on the opposite of water jet, open the water sucking mouth, just the object in seabed can be drunk up.If can control the bending of parts, can also reach the built-in function of ship.Recanalization can and be compared according to the big or small of object in the water sucking mouth.When drawing magnetisable material, electromagnet is concentrated these materials earlier, moves to the water sucking mouth, and open the water sucking mouth, and electromagnet current is to disappear, and magnetic disappears thereupon, and these materials are inhaled in the water sucking mouth.When ship sinking pulls shipwreck with tuft generation pull of vacuum also during smoother on the surface soon.On the ground owing to be subjected to an atmospheric pressure, two lump together tuft just being difficult to separately of compressing, ancients once will count dry goods divide two move with the hand out two pinches together tuft, but do not draw back, a visible atmospheric strength is just very big.Salvage a sunken ship to resemble with the method many cupping glass have been installed on shipwreck, all can make tuft place that holds produce pull of vacuum ship is pulled above ship far above atmospheric pressure to utilize the seabed.When hull surface is not really smooth, from stretching down in pipe leads to tuft, the water sucking-off of infiltrating in constantly will scooping up with pump, the vacuum in keeping pinch is simultaneously with the sealing of increases such as some loss circulation materials, cohesive material tuft.As long as hull aweigh, just can with other device catch hull below, more stably ship is pulled.At each stressed place video camera is installed, this camera lens is passed to the operator at this stressed place, make it understand under water situation.

Plastics have multiple performance, and are cheap, easy to use, collapsible with the transparent of materials such as polyester and there is the characteristic of certain intensity to make weather proof, the stay-warm case of the vehicles such as bicycle, are convenient to dismounting, are installed in handlebar, vehicle body etc. and locate.With the reflect visible light of white paint, the absorption infrared ray combines easy characteristic and makes the device that makes the room add lustre to, be incubated with plastics.The cloth similar, paper, have materials such as desinsection, expelling parasite, protection against the tide, dustproof, environment purification and on curtain rolling shaft, make roller shutter to white paint, or in cloth, add other reflective or heat-absorbing material, or, make functional, easily changeable curtain, wallpaper with decorative environments such as pictures; Can be made into the blank window family, decorate the blank window family with relief painting,, produce illusions such as sunlight with light as leaf and other view, or with TV, projector etc. on the wall projection produce the stereo imitating view, increase sentiment in to the room illumination, roller shutter can hold the content of a plurality of themes, conversion at any time, also can be at the outdoor window that people's activity is often arranged in blank window family or the simulating chamber of making, neglect as light and brightly to go out suddenly, have the shadow to rock etc., make and outdoorly want the people who steals to set about.Things such as that roller shutter also can be hung is thread, strip, sheet, piece, can regard wall, compartment, decoration etc., about roller shutter, go up following flexible distortion, can be made into too much overlapping in multiple limit thicker when preventing to roll, and shape and style more change, the axle of roller shutter can be above ground level, or concordant with ground when finishing ground.But the basic unit on the compartment of portable foaming machine described in the present invention and the foaming of mould site preparation, wall, furred ceiling, ground etc., add the film or the cloth of shades of colour and pattern, can put carpet, hag plate etc. on the ground, the heat-insulating property in room is unprecedentedly improved, and prevent that inside biography of ambient noise and indoor sound are to unofficial biography.Can place the pipeline that needs insulation in the foamed plastics in furred ceiling.Focusing on the support of compartment with framework sliceable, folding, that extend, and links to each other with the support of holding up on the ground, and compartment is arbitrarily manufactured as required.

Shutter can be used to stop light, if manufacture with insulation material, seal when closing with soft material on the limit, just up to the effect of insulation, if make reflector layer in one side, another side is made light-absorption layer, or makes the shutter of regulatory function with the characteristic of above-mentioned white paint, shutter and roller shutter can be combined.

With the principle of making distillation water and soil heating installation, can be placed on the stove of heating usefulness outdoor, outside stove water, steam, the outside is a heat-insulation layer again, hot water or steam are delivered to utilidor indoor because heat-insulation layer is arranged, and also there is water absorbing heat on the chimney, heat loss is little, and stove is placed on outdoor, has stopped gas poisoning fully.Chimney links to each other in the bottom with the water channel of shaft, and when the temperature of chimney was hanged down, water flowed into body of heater and heats after the chimney heating, then opposite when furnace body temperature is low, when temperature is identical, extracted the cold water heating jointly.The distilled water that produces can flow back to heating place and heat, the hydroecium of distilled water can be placed between heater and the light water, can drink hot water, boiling water, available it build tea, coffee etc., other has a cold water chamber, and cool distilled water is provided.Smokestack can be made transparent or heat sinks such as absorber plate and water channel are arranged in inside, not only can utilize the energy, and when temperature in the chimney descends, steam in the chimney is just formed little water droplet, and with particle, tobacco tar etc. in the cigarette harmful or the organic macromolecule material combine, can be collected by the groove in the chimney, reduced blowdown flow rate.When needs are cooked, can set up the reinforcing stay-warm case, can in garden, take, on whole garden cover, make garden become sun glasshouse, the temperature of garden raises, and indoor temperature also can increase.Litter the heat holding curtain of the roller shutter combination of curtain and function such as reflective in the above, can more effective regulating and controlling temperature, straw screen or mat and roller shutter can be connected in also and can launch separately, pack up.The hurricane globe of above-mentioned bicycle etc. adds hydrophobic or water wetted material, make table and do not form water smoke, can prevent rainwater and breathe out influences sight line, can be made into the transparent helmet, broad view, available deflector is placed on the mouth and nose place, making breathes out directly is not sprayed onto the front, prevent to haze, air-breathing place can adorn filter, filtering out harmful matter when air pollution is serious.

With the external environment gas of inert gas as the aluminothermy envelope, can prevent the oxidation of aluminium, cover aluminium with a cover, charge into inert gas earlier, heat the involution temperature that edge banding machine reaches sealing article again, add inert gas again and cool off.But the method for electricity consumption, gas welding makes hot spot mobile in cover, covers transparently, and the operator can control mobile.When electric welding welding rod can with seal parallelly, along with the consumption of material and moving of sealing, hot spot moves automatically, realizes operation automatically.

Claims (10)

1. one kind is utilized solar energy and other heat energy to mix the multi-function device that is used for hot water, distilled water and heating that uses, main by the device of multi-energy source water heaters such as solar energy, distilled water manufacturing and heating, up and down, negative and positive are communicated with distillation type from supplying water terraced fields booth, fresh water sentry box, portable foaming machine, desalinization and adopt salt device, aquaculture system, the prevention perils of the sea and raising of a wreck etc. and form;

It is characterized in that multi-energy source water heater such as solar energy is by making the separate branch body structure of heating apparatus and hot water water storage device, electric heater unit, burning heater, greenhouse, beam condensing unit, adjustable support and reinforcing insulating cover and form; Distilled water manufacturing and heating installation are made up of steam generating device, temperature control system, steam pipeline, condensation chamber and reflex reflector; Up and down, negative and positive connection distillation type is made up of terraced fields, daylighting booth, reflective booth, booth support system and terraced fields finishing machine from the terraced fields booth that supplies water; Portable foaming machine is made up of pressure teeter chamber, drive unit and injection apparatus; Desalinization and adopt the salt device and form by seawater chamber, distillery, freshwater room, beam condensing unit, north and south navigation system; Sea water desalinating unit is installed in the fresh water sentry box above sentry box, drinking-water booth etc., produce distilled water; Aquaculture system is made up of distilling ship, float, anchor, artificial suspension coral reef and locate chain; Raising of a wreck is by portable foaming machine, resilient packing, fuel composition.

2. according to claim 1, it is characterized in that multi-energy source water heater such as solar energy is by making the separate branch body structure of heating apparatus and hot water water storage device, electric heater unit, burning heater, greenhouse, beam condensing unit, adjustable support and reinforcing insulating cover and form;

Can make the separate branch body structure of solar energy heating device and hot water water storage device is to be connected by insulating tube between heating apparatus and hot water water storage device, both can be fixed together, also can separate, the weight and volume of heating apparatus is greatly alleviated, be convenient to install and regulation and control, water storage device can be selected more rational installation site, heating apparatus can be positioned on the side of building, and the hot water water storage device is installed in indoor or other position of heater top, as steam generation place of solar energy radiator, distilled water generator; Heating apparatus is made up of solar energy heat absorbing device and electricity, fuelizer, because solar heat collector separates with water storage device, so water is heated by electric heating element, stove, chimney etc. after can tentatively heating through solar energy as required once more, reaches the requirement of use; Be used with electricity, fuelizer according to actual needs, can overcome environmental limit, and reach purpose of energy saving; The solar energy heat absorbing device can erect and put, and absorbs the light by the reflection unit reflection; For increasing endotherm area, being made up of three absorber plates of board-like solar energy heating device seen by the top to form H shape, each upright one of thing;

The solar energy heat absorbing device is made up of solar absorber plate, solar energy internal heat type absorber plate or the solar energy internal heat type reservoir chamber of heating, solar absorber plate is relative by two thin plates with solar energy internal heat type absorber plate, between two plates, form the narrow little volume space of distance, the plate inner wall smooth, to the heating of the water between the plate rapidly, the space that two plates form seals, only below water inlet is arranged, there is delivery port the top, and the water of heating rises automatically, and the delivery port that goes out the top enters in the hot water reservoir chamber; Can make the waterproof top layer and the sidewall of building during extensive the use; The former skin is thin aluminum sheet or aluminium foil, is coated with heat absorbing coating outward, and latter surface is transparent, and there is heat exchanger core inside; The solar energy internal heat type reservoir chamber of heating is that heat-absorbing plate core also becomes the space with side and bottom surface at the volume that strengthens on the basis of solar energy internal heat type absorber plate between two plates; Heater can be implemented in the top and the side large tracts of land of building, forms waterwall, and the heating inner core of the solar heat collector of internal heat type can be made roller shutter, changes its function as required; Electric heater unit is installed in the hot water reservoir chamber or individualism, or replaces with existing electric calorifie installation in the life, by water temperature being set and measuring water temperature and adjust power, the control water temperature; Burning heater is that water channel is located on the burners in prior tool, as chimney, stove etc., can link to each other with native heating installation, by the circulation of coolant controlled valve control water; The preliminary heating boiler water that links to each other with heating boiler can be saved a large amount of fuel;

The hot water water storage device of interior laminate layer by tank, internal insulation compartment, hot water inlet pipe, cold water outlet pipe, hot water outlet pipe, overflow water pipe, level measuring display unit, water-level control apparatus and external insulation layer and form, the internal insulation compartment is with the height of tank according to water temperature, be divided into several layers from top to bottom, the water temperature on upper strata is high more more, make the hot water of heating apparatus output avoid as far as possible with tank in cold water mix, the temperature that enters the water in the heating apparatus is low as far as possible; Hot water inlet pipe and outlet pipe are floated on the surface by float, can keep the water temperature of top and the temperature of user's water; The level measuring display unit is to use the identical principle of using with automobile of fuel tank display unit, establishes a float at the water surface, with the height displacement of float the resistance of slide rheostat is changed, and shows water level, the float of available hot water inlet tube and outlet tube;

The greenhouse is made by water-fast light materials such as plastics, be divided into this several sections of top, door, wall and the end, use connections such as zip, velcro between the each several part, the bottom is the platform of being made by duroplasts that certain altitude is arranged, reinforcement and the following mouth of a river are arranged, in the greenhouse during bathing water flow away by descending the mouth of a river and pipeline;

Beam condensing unit is made up of reflector layer, light reflection unit and reflection angle composite configuration, reflector layer is divided into independent reflector layer and reflective heat-sink shell, reflex reflector is divided into typing reflex reflector and roller shutter reflex reflector, the setting reflex reflector is the reflex reflector of reflector one class of fixed in shape, and the roller shutter reflex reflector is retractable device; All there is reflector layer in reflection angle composite configuration at the four sides of heat sink, and the angle of reflector layer can be adjusted according to time and season, reaches little and the desirable spotlight effect that collection area is big of floor space;

Reinforcing insulating cover is to be spliced by the similar plate of specification, and plate is to make less transparent plastic piece by the mould of uniform specification, and certain intensity and toughness are arranged, and the limit is inwardly dug on every limit, and these limits can be as reinforcement; When the bubble of right quantity is arranged in film, when not influencing daylighting, increase heat-insulating property, the mixed foaming raw material of raw material is sprayed in the film stoste with vaporific, generation has the film of a certain size bubble, because bubble is big or small identical, and can control, thickness according to film, the bubble that certain number of plies just can be arranged in film, the bubble number of plies is too much, will scattering, refracted ray, the bubble number of plies is very few, can influence be incubated, foaming raw material can be made powdery, and according to principles such as aerodynamics static, wind, methods such as filtration are selected a certain size particulate, sneak in the film raw material, can before heating, film raw material sneak into reaching the particulate that uniform temperature just produces bubble, can add in the film raw material fusing back of having heated with the particulate that is easy to produce bubble, because stoste has certain viscosity, bubble can not mix with other bubble or break in certain little scope, so particulate is big more within the specific limits, the bubble of generation is big more; Be used in the raw materials such as film, foamed plastics, glass and add expanded material, when manufacturing, make it produce method such as vacuum and make and have bubble in its finished product, when not influencing light transmission, increase heat-insulating property; In stoste, put into the plurality of fibers pipe, the fibre pipe middle part is held together, be enclosed in together by same material or glue class, the other end of fibre pipe is in another container, the porch is by materials such as the glue class sealing at middle part, can emit a plurality of minute bubbles by the fiber mouth of pipe in stoste after the container pressurization, rest in the stoste, make the finished product that has bubble; Several film stack together, be divided into several layers, every layer is divided into a plurality of little air chambers and can improves heat-insulating property, can stick with glue method, at each face preposition daub, compress then, each layer sticked together, or with the lower material of heat seal point, pile up by the precalculated position with its fiber, push down heating then, temperature is below the film heat seal point, but on the heat seal point of fiber, finish heat-sealing, or adopt the method for vacuum or static that film is sealed layer by layer, and needing two-layer the suction together of heat-sealing, each layer that does not need to seal arranged;

Adjustable support is made up of support, manual adjustment device and solar energy tracking positioner, each parts of stent support, and the outer parts of fixed chamber, prevent that wind-force from destroying, the solar energy tracking positioner is that solar cell is installed on all directions, and has shelter to keep the sun off when the reflector layer angle is suitable, when the sun moves certain position, sunlight will shine battery, produces driving force, adjusts;

The vacuum flask water heater is that reflector layer is not plated in inside when manufacturing glass evacuated vacuum flask, places the heat absorption inner bag in bottle, just can form the above-mentioned solar energy internal heat type reservoir chamber of heating, and vacuum heat-insulating layer is arranged; Plate one deck heat-sink shell again behind the outer surface of glass bottle plating one deck infrared reflection film in when manufacturing, if water-fast corrosion coating is arranged, the inner surface that is preferably in vacuum flask is coated heat-absorbing paint, and outer vitreum plating one deck is anti-reflection and the coating of reflected infrared ray, prevents heat loss; Inner bag is flexible, can put in the vacuum flask after having contracted, and opens automatically after entering, but can not open fully, or prop up with gas tube, stretches into clip when taking out outward or pulls it with screw thread; The film of available anti-boiling water temperature is made sack, the coating of outer plating absorption or reflected infrared ray, the black coating of plating heat absorption again, it is similar to vacuum flask that bag struts back internal volume shape, and the shape of mouth is adjustable, puts it in the vacuum flask, add entry again, film and vacuum flask are close to, and absorb the heat of visible light, and bottle stopper also compresses the film sack simultaneously, the film sack is done thicklyer, long service life can plate reflector layer with film, the corresponding change of the inner bag of other structure when being used for the low temperature insulation; Inner bag can be made into the structure of the hot water water storage device of following interior laminate layer; In the vacuum interlayer of bottle during plated film, can in bottle, put into electrode or magnetic pole, and make coated substance have opposite electrode or magnetic pole, under this effect, coated substance is drawn onto the inner surface of interlayer, outer surface is if settle the polarity identical with coated substance, can avoid the interlayer outer wall to be stained with coated substance fully, its principle is the same with electrostatic painting, also can be like this when the outer wall plated film, can and turn left and right position and the thin and thick of controlling coating by the upper and lower mobile of electrode, magnetic pole, the spout of coating can stretch in the bottle or in the interlayer, cooperate with electricity, magnetic pole; The planar vacuum plane skylight is that identical a plurality of of the one side fixed size at shape plate glass the same with absorber plate have certain flexible bead or cylinder, this face is linked to each other with the one side of absorber plate, on the limit with the elastic heat preserving material seal and stay one to bleed, add pore, air between plate glass and the absorber plate is extracted out, produce vacuum, support by ramuscule point fixing on limit and the glass plate between plate glass and the absorber plate, keep certain clearance, flat board and absorber plate are flat more, the hardness of fulcrum just can be high more, contact area is more little, heat-insulating property is good more, one vacuum measuring device is arranged, when vacuum descends, vacuumize once more, the another side of absorber plate also can be like this, or with foamed plastics etc., establish connection between two absorber plates of absorber plate, fulcrum on tie point and the plate glass staggers, and stablizes the shape of absorber plate, and the intensity of plate glass and absorber plate is high more, distance between the fulcrum is just big more, the low more cross-sectional area of the thermal conductivity factor of fulcrum is more little, and heat-insulating property is high more, can plate anti-reflection film and infrared reflection film etc.; Can make the glass that has projection when manufacturing glass, or make the grid that is distributed with raised points, thermal conductivity factor is more little, high more its performance of transparency is good more; Pipe and outer tube in the split glass tube with vacuum is divided into, interior pipe is an endothermic tube, interior pipe directly is not connected with outer tube, outer tube sleeve is outside interior pipe, in the pipe two ends link to each other with horizontal upper and lower water pipe, with being absorbed in formula or being threaded, and be tightly connected with glass cement etc., outer tube too with transversely, the outer vestlet of downcomer links to each other, and is evacuated between interior pipe and the outer tube, also make between transverse pipe and the outer cover and produce vacuum, transverse pipe has black coating, also can absorb heat, interior pipe separates with outer tube makes processing more convenient, and cost is lower; For improving heat conductivility, absorber plate and pipe can not use glass, but it is low that glass is made the cost of outer cover, the ratio of performance to price of other material is better than glass, can adopt other material, Glass breadks easily, usually improve with heat treatment, available wet goods fire-resistant fluid body heating glass is used streamline, the medium temperature height, the two ends temperature is low, oil reservoir can link to each other, and glass enters the back heating by an end, and temperature is the highest when the centre, cooled off fast when arriving the other end, also heated glass can be put into deep fat and move, in glazing channel, establish compartment, prevent flowing of oil to the low end of temperature; Absorber plate can be made into sees it is cross from top to bottom, the light of interception all directions;

Can encase with the skin of insulation materials such as foamed plastics electrical equipment, vacuum flask etc., electrical equipment is heated by inside, for example the shell area of electric chafing dish is big, heat radiation is put into a mould with pot easily, reserves power supply, add foamed plastics mixing liquid, form an insulation end seat, thermal-insulating waterproof, chafing dish can be taken out at any time; At the Vacuum insulation bottle that has leaked gas or have in the vacuum flask of inner bag and add foamed plastics, recover or improve its heat-insulating property, and needn't be evacuated, monolayered vessel is put into mould form foam layer outside, the container upper cover top also can be placed, and has improved the heat-insulating property of container, when being used for cup, hot water or cold water no longer adversary have stimulation, vial is non-friable, penetrates in the foamed plastics after broken and can not hurt sb.'s feelings, and available film is as mould, the film appearance has granule, and is anti-skidding; Make table with container, recess on the table is that pinkeye and the ground of putting pot are put, the below of the inclined-plane of depression and fire can reflex to heat radiation on the pot when being reflectorized material such as aluminium sheet, when being black, can absorb the water in the heat heating container, the reflector of fire below is the reflector that the peace satellite receives radial antenna one class of usefulness under kitchen range, and visible light that pinkeye is sent downwards and infrared ray upwards reflect the water in the heating kettle or the kitchen range top; Horizontal, vertical or the oblique ridge that projection is arranged on the inclined-plane is used for supporting pot, and tackles thermal current to a certain extent, makes it stopping the long time down, discharges more heat, weakens firepower in the time of can preventing out smoke exhaust ventilator; Filler pipe, overflow pipe, the whistle and effluent switch are arranged, and when water level rose to certain altitude when adding entry, float was sealed overflow pipe, and when adding entry again, whistle is blowed; The business method of article agreements site preparation is that the manufacturer that requires according to the user locates the required article of site preparation to the user, in use shape is changeable as foamed plastics, so want a kind of changeable mould, the available method of reinforcing stay-warm case of manufacturing, template with polylith, plurality of specifications is spliced, as furred ceiling, wall.Ground, tables and chairs etc., use fixing not piece template such as steel wire rope, framework, make method such as soft template distortion form deformable template, can be when the visit domestic consumer according to the customer requirements site preparation, the shelf of articles for use can be wrapped in the plastics, make articles for use antirust, attractive in appearance and use comfortablely, the outside adds anti-skidding, high-abrasive material again; Can be made into disposable mould, make sliceable plate at building external application plastics etc., there are the groove young, that thorax is big, hole in the plate inboard, just become one after injecting concrete with it, can be when interior decoration build up wall etc., withstand film with plate, middle and four jiaos of cushion blocks of putting into qualification foamed plastics thickness with foamed plastics etc., the foamed plastics that adds links to each other with body of wall on one side, with film become one on one side;

Available foamed plastics and other plastic or other material are made tableware, micro-wave oven utensil etc., have insulation, characteristics such as durable, easy, make with double-layer plastic or foamed plastics and are incubated the utensil non-scald on hand, and putting into micro-wave oven can heat, be incubated;

Roller shutter is that one side or both sides have axle, the device of coiled film section bar material on the axle, when being arranged, two axles can or recycle around the multilayer roller shutter on the axle, can be made into that reflector layer, curtain, top and wall, building are outer, booth, roller shutter wall calendar etc., the engine of vehicle can be with the Heat Conduction Material of the light that is all-trans, and the vehicle window of vehicle, the show window in shop etc. is located all available roller shutter; Can write on the roller shutter, draw; as teaching, the fine arts and articles for children, the writing erasing apparatus is installed at roller shutter import and export place on axle, roller shutter into and out of the time writing on the roller shutter or dirt wiped; this erasing apparatus can remove, and cleans for a plurality of roller shutters with a device.When above or below the roller shutter erasing apparatus being arranged, the word of writing can be preserved and not be wiped free of, and erasing apparatus can get wet, and with last item hydraulic pressure is gone out, and sets up an xerotripsis axle, extrudes moisture with bigger pressure, and water is dried; Can be on the wall fixing velcro, and movable walls and roller blind device also have, and make movable walls and roller shutter be easy to install and change; Setting program changes the content of setting into such as curtain or wallpaper automatically at the regular hour roller shutter, and maybe when turning on TV, the roller shutter of video wall is automatically converted to the content of setting; The axle of fixing below rolls roller shutter by rotating following axle, and following axle rises, as old-fashioned roller shutter.

3. according to claim 1, it is characterized in that distilled water manufacturing and heating installation be made up of multi-energy source water heaters such as solar energy, temperature control system, steam generation container, water replanishing device, steam pipeline, condensing container and reflective, extinction device,

It is characterized in that multi-energy source water heaters such as solar energy provide hot water or steam; Temperature control system is that water temperature is controlled at uniform temperature below the boiling point; Steam generating device is that big evaporating surface container, water replanishing device are the valves by the height control of float on the water surface; Steam pipeline is the pipeline that is being wrapped by reflective membrane and insulation material, prevents that heat from losing in pipeline; Condensing container is that the steam distribute heat is formed the water droplet part; According to the principle of this device, about also can be made into, negative and positive are communicated with distillation type from supplying water terraced fields booth, fresh water sentry box and freshwater tanker etc.; It is that the size with control disengagement area, the energy, the aspects such as big or small and adding cold water of container internal gas pressure are means that temperature is controlled, and makes the water in the steam generator keep very high temperature, but prevents its boiling;

Steam pipeline has reflector layer and heat-insulation layer between steam generator and condensing container, reduce the heat loss of steam in this pipeline; Condensing container is divided into transparent heat radiation container and nontransparent heat conduction container; Transparent heat radiation shell of tank is transparent, the heat of steam mainly by thermal-radiating mode to around disperse, container inner pressure is low, the temperature of shell is also low, and is safe in utilization; Nontransparent heat conduction container is a shell of making container of the material of good heat conductivity, and inside is to absorb the good coating of infrared ray, and the outside is a reflecting coating; Reflective, extinction device has certain angle with container above condensing container and by the side of wall, the infrared reflection that steam in the container is sent in indoor, the lower part, in the heating clamber in, low sheaf space; The also available the method for the radiator of automobile engine also can be made the radiator that appearance does not have pitch-dark total reflection light;

The water smoke temperature that ultrasonic humidifier produces is low, can provide water smoke to radiator, increases the humidity of spreader surface, strengthens its radiating effect, but because water smoke can make the radiator soil that falls, can filter it or regularly clean with filter.With the computer is example, on the shell of main frame, filter is installed, air intake fan and ultrasonic wave inlet, can singly open a mouth on the cabinet is used for adjusting, or at remaining data-interface place access cabinet, blow on radiator and some heater elements through the water smoke that ultrasonic wave sends, just look like that the people perspires when hot equally, strengthened heat sinking function, water smoke is originally penetrated and is also produced an air-flow, and fan is blown into filtered air-flow and blows on radiator and other heater element, with the work of chip temperature measuring system control humidifier and fan, when temperature raises, supply increases, and humidifier does not provide water smoke when computer just starts, stop supplies immediately when computer shutdown; The outlet of humidifier in cabinet can be positioned on outside the existing chip fan, also can insert between fan and the fin, can be divided into a plurality of tubules inserts between the fin, can make and the outer similar shelf of back-up ring of fan, this shelf is fixed on the fin as fan, fin surface total reflection light, fan is fixed on this support, fan blows to the mist of ejection on the fin, and joint part is upwards arranged in the pipeline, and a container and mozzle are arranged below, the water droplet of knot in pipeline derived, prevent to spray in the computer, improve ultrasonic frequency, reduce the size of water droplet, can set up a sonication chamber or fog outlet and come to lower the temperature to chip; When removing the special chip fan during with the unified blowing mouth that inserts, the wind that is blown into does not rotate the eddy current of generation, water smoke directly can be pressed into fin, common fan produces beam wind because of rotation, and be subjected to the obstruction of fin, fin is made crisscross venting channels air-flow can be scattered to the four sides rotation, increased the flow velocity and the area of dissipation of air-flow; The intake of supply fan is greater than the exhaust air rate or the cancellation ventilating fan of ventilating fan, pipeline by the built-in flexible adjustment of chassis shell is delivered to the gas of input on each heater element, improve cooling efficient, the gas in cabinet slit is only outwards flowed, can establish the one-way flow film, prevent that cabinet from entering dust, give the air filtration in room simultaneously, dust catcher should have escape pipe; Filter is contained in outside the cabinet, and channel bends can reduce noise, can clean at any time and change, and can be used for the heat radiation of display.When producing high temperature, the cold air of refrigerator or air-conditioning generation can be guided in the cabinet, or be produced cryogenic refrigeration with elements such as semiconductor refrigeratings when the computer overclocking; The water droplet that humidifier produces is tiny, just gasifies when no show electrical equipment surface mostly, and the ambient air temperature is greatly descended, and pass through heating of heater element, and can not damage electrical equipment, can be used for the heat radiation of various electrical equipment, can can lower the temperature by humidification all right dust suction again; The gas outlet of household small-size dust catcher is coupled, and the air inlet pipe of extending is folded down, and only stays motor and filter, refills during dust suction; The adjustable power of dust catcher, cpable of lowering power when being used for computer to dissipate heat, or adopting bi-motor or double fan, energy-conservation and minimizing noise adds electro static filtering, when filtering dust, produce some ions, adopt double medium filtration also to use air pressure alarm, the draught head distance that should produce when air pressure and current power institute is greatly the time, and vacuum is low excessively, gas leak phenomenon has been described, too high explanation filter is plugged; Adding freshener, is indoor filtered air at ordinary times with low speed, forms air cleaning, pure and fresh machine; When outside air temperature is lower than the computer operate as normal, also can pass through the higher gas of this pipeline delivery temperature, gas vent can be removed each heater element; The inner surface of cabinet is the heat absorption surface of non-selectivity, and certain fluctuating is arranged, and the reflecting surface of outer surface for do not have selecting can reduce housing temperature as far as possible, reflective mirror and can also become mirror on the desk; Dust catcher moves and can make attaching plug loosening, and the clamp in that data line ports on printer is installed on the terminal plate cooperates with plug, and clamp is made of plastics, and has the returning device retaining can also prevent to get an electric shock on socket; Available old refrigerator is made air-conditioning, and the measured refrigerator of some matter does not leak fluorine when housing damages the insulating power difference, and compressor is good, the compressor of refrigerator and radiator is placed on outdoor, and evaporimeter is placed on indoor, and outdoor parts is with the shell protection of customization; Humidifier also can be used for room temperature lowering, beauty treatment etc.;

Electrostatic generator makes on the inwall of container, the silk that hangs down with the Electrostatic Absorption method and has the little water droplet of Electrostatic Absorption, or produces the electromagnetic field of alternation, or uses ultrasonic vibration, and little water droplet is run foul of each other; Electrotherapy, magnetic therapy, ion that the magnetic that the permanent magnetism of electrostatic equipment generation static and magnetized drinking water or calutron produce can be used for direct current and various frequencies penetrate drug therapy, and the infrared ray of generation can be assembled, and is used for infrared therapy; Supersonic generator can be pulled down, and can wrap in the clean bag to be used for other purposes, as ultrasonic therapy apparatus, is used for producing machinery, heat and multiple physical and chemical effect, imports medicine, exports modulated electric wave simultaneously, with the ultrasonic wave stack, improves result of treatment; Change frequency of ultrasonic, can produce multiple massage, beat etc.; The light of refraction in the bulb with separation such as visible light, infrared rays, collects that using light is treated and purposes such as illumination.

4. according to claim 1, about it is characterized in that, negative and positive be communicated with distillation type from the terraced fields booth that supplies water by terraced fields, sunny side daylighting booth, the reflective booth of the back, booth support system, collect rainwater and dew device, terraced fields finishing machine are formed; Sunny side daylighting booth is to set up booth on hillside in the south, by solar energy and other energy canopy temperature is raise, plant carries out photosynthesis, produce a large amount of steam, and in booth to rising, in the process that rises through the heat radiation loses heat, form little water droplet, condense on the booth and collect on the pendant of dew, these water are concentrated, can solve a part of water; North, hillside is subjected to light few or be not subjected to light, temperature is significantly less than south, slope, on the hillside, north, prop booth, can plant the plant of not liking light, simultaneously the hectic fever air that is raised to north by the south is at the north distribute heat, and to decline, the moisture content that self is a large amount of has been stayed north with on the slope, can film laying on the hillside, north, collect these water; Reflective membrane is propped on the north on hillside, make the temperature on hillside lower, become the reflective booth of the back, can strengthen the north and south temperature difference, improve aquifer yield, can solve most of water in area comparatively dry and very dried weldering with these terraced fields, and the quality and quantity of the collection rain of booth is higher than existing method from collecting rainwater on the ground far away when raining, because heat is enclosed in the booth or is reflected back toward aerial, so the outer temperature of booth descends, rainfall has easily changed regional natural environment by this terraced fields, props the large tracts of land reflective membrane at smooth place and can make the air cooling-down under the inflow canopy and produce distilled water, in the desert, use, can fixed dune, produce distilled water, create conditions for administering the desert;

The booth support system has the reverse wind-force of hard support windproof booth, the soft support wind-force two kinds of structures of windproof booth that reduce pressure of pressurizeing, it is hard that to support the pressurize structure of windproof booth of reverse wind-force be that booth is by perpendicular solid frame supported, establish the mouth that goes for a drive up, make interior to reverse, produce an air pressure bigger, it is led in the booth, when the wind-engaging of hillside than other zone, air pressure in the booth can increase automatically, prevents that film from being crushed; The reduce pressure structure of windproof booth of soft support wind-force is opposite with said structure, support frame is softer, and there is a pressure-reduction outlet with the wind the top, when the wind-engaging of hillside, the booth internal gas pressure reduces, the support frame bending, film is attached on the ground, prevent that film is damaged, have corresponding velcro etc. to be connected with film below on the ground, can fix more firmly film;

Rainwater and dew gathering system are to establish interception step, interception groove on the above and below of booth, and the obstruction silk that hangs down transparent in certain position, every a height, if lateral frame, the top of following booth rides over the top of support, the bottom of upper membrane rides over the below of support, has increased the gradient of film, and water droplet is flowed down easily.The rainwater of plastics rain collecting pool is stopped by the step on the booth, the steam that produces in the booth discharges self heat energy in booth or in the reflective booth of the back, form dew, by step in the booth and the transparent silk interception of hanging down, rainwater and dew flow in the plastics rain collecting pool by channel; The plastics rain collecting pool is that in light weight, cost is low by plastics forming goods or the folding tun of making of plastic sheeting, and performance is good, and is easy to use, and the collection rain drought resisting engineering of China arid area can be carried out smoothly; On the hillside, dig pit, in the hole, put into similar hot water storage device's hot water outlet pipe's device, can produce siphonage, with the water storage of releasing in the hole; Rain collecting pool can not put into the hole, but is placed on the ground, adds a certain amount of reinforcement, support, as long as keep closure.

The booth that has built up on the level land can paste reflector layer on wall in the south, if lack of water, can be at wall north frame reflective membrane, and in booth construction of marsh gas tank, the canopy temperature height helps chemical reaction, is convenient to fertilising; Plant is difficult for taking root in the desert, can use soilless culture, foamed plastics is made the groove or the hole of rule, vertical and the horizontal eye of pricking certain depth is propped the net that fiber is set up anyhow above on foamed plastics, and seedling is put into net, in the water of root in the foamed plastics hole, top is connected by net; Take net on the canopy, prevent hail, bird, worm etc.; Booth is increased, set spacing is widened, and a plurality of booths are linked to be straight line, with the support captive animal, with the fence of the animal support as booth, middlely plants plant, arranges and the neat booth of structure can use mechanization production; Supporting animal in the booth can increase carbon dioxide and temperature in the booth, and animal sees that green plants can increase appetite, need not take beastly canopy simultaneously, and the excreta of animal directly comes in the interior methane-generating pit of booth;

Booth can be controlled the weather in the canopy, also can prevent extraneous disease and pest, increases the carbon dioxide desinsection; Can also control environment, by adjusting the environment in the booth, can be used for wine brewing kind of tea, a tea making, be used for fermentation, article storage etc.;

Terraced fields finishing machine is divided into chain-bucket and excavates slope grader, the composite set of facility combination machines and multiple agricultural machinery and implement.

5. according to claim 4, it is characterized in that terraced fields finishings machine is made up of composite set and deinsectization device that chain-bucket excavates slope grader, facility combination machines and multiple agricultural machinery and implement; Wherein chain-bucket excavation slope grader is to prop a shelf before vehicle, load onto the place ahead upwards, the chain of the downward shuttling movement in rear, the loosen the soil thorn wheel of usefulness, the bucket that earth excavation is used are installed on chain, the power drive that chain was passed by vehicle, there is support wheel the support below, adjusts the height that support wheel is propped support, with regard to the gradient on tunable integer ground, all right level land when bucket circulates forward by the below, the earthwork of digging out can be shifted with vehicle or conveyer belt; The thorn wheel root has the pressure sensitive device of piezoelectric element one class, measures the place ahead soil property, and the generation impulsive force of can also powering is used to out stone, pneumatic pick, percussion drill etc.;

Excavate the earthwork on top, slope, abrupt slope with chain bucket excavator, can form terraced fields with angledozer with the earthwork on Po Ding and the slope to the slope on next door following minutes, the bucket in the place ahead, divides the earthwork as shoveling the forklift of cleaning the street of avenging usefulness to lopsidedness to the side; With above-mentioned chain bucket excavator in like manner, the shovel height can adjust, just can form the gradient up or down, the height of scraper bowl both sides can be adjusted, and just can form the high gradient in left side height or the right, or one side native noisy the time, heighten one side after be compacted into the level land; Support can exchange with chain bucket excavator, can widen scraper bowl to being connected into by two above scraper bowls, the thorn wheel of the usefulness of loosening the soil can be installed in the place ahead, and the support wheel that supports and press the road effect can have been installed in the back, and the angle on the gradient of scraper bowl and shovel face and ground can be adjusted by pole;

The bucket course of work in row's bucket wheel excavator the place ahead is similar with bucket-wheel excavator, by the circular loop track earthwork in the place ahead is dug out, different is, increase width side by side by a plurality of buckets, bucket need not be swung, the distance of stretching out is short, drives and supporting mechanism for inserting in row's bucket, can stagger before and after the bucket; Whole bucket can be made taper, the major diameter face is relative, last direction both sides separately, keep the bottom to close up with parallel to the ground, in the slit that separates, insert support and power transmission shaft etc., if adopt the circuit orbit chain bucket the same with chain excavator, track separately get final product to the both sides, and the angle of the outside branch of the track of the close support that stretches into is greater than the both sides, for preventing that from there is the space scraper bowl below, the top runs foul of each other, and can be staggered in the position of bucket, falls for preventing earth, the chain of bucket can be made the broadband of band translot, collide for above preventing, two diameter of a circle differences can stagger at overlapping; Excavator can be made into disk rotation or at the cutter of frame rail cocycle, with each step is unit, the earthwork of cutting front, cutter has certain deflection angle, cutter with the below is an example, and cutter hub is fixed on the plate, and four angles of plate are fixed on the track of framework with wheel, when cutter cuts from left to right, top and rear left so that the earthwork is pushed backward, raise at the rear, so that the earthwork of below is lifted and is delivered on the conveyer belt, direction was opposite when following cutter forwarded the top to, produced extruding force jointly, and the earthwork is moved backward, its effect is similar to mixer, drill bit etc., and cutting is more laborsaving, cubic metre of earth falls on upper and lower shelf above the conveyer belt of shelf of cutter, being broken into pieces more greatly, and soil is discharged as cement mixer, sent downwards by conveyer belt, function does not have above-mentioned excavator perfect, but simple in structure, cost is low, and the earthwork of digging out can also be repaiied the dam and be repaired the roads;

The facility combination machines is the method and apparatus of the facility on two are in parallel or series connection, form by the fuselage of unified fixedly eyelet and connecting frame, power connected system, direction connected system etc., the eyelet identical with connecting frame distributes on vehicle body, with framework two or many facility are connected together, dynamical system and range tie link together by the fixing of framework, realize the connection of many facility; Be installed on the excavator inserting reed Sand fixing machine, water cellar, water channel, tree well excavator, water source jockey and other agricultural machinery and implement commonly used, when leveling land, carry out several work, improve the automation in mountain area; Except that being used for agricultural, also can be used for urban construction, as excavation of building and road foundation etc.; Available sloping road balance-conditioning system on unfinished slope, its system is that each strong point is made up of two wheels, when vehicle loses level to a certain degree the time, in the lower and higher wheels between the two-wheeled and with car body between the bridge that links to each other locked, this moment, the location of wheel in a group of lower was only to put not receive, promptly the distance between wheel and the car body only increases and does not reduce, the wheel that pressurized is big does not upwards move, another wheel will break away from ground, at this moment, do not limit this and take turns, it and being connected of car body are lengthened, when its pressurized, do not shrink, and the wheel of pressurized broke away from ground and was lengthened just now; Can raise car body, the wheels of eminence are opposite, only receive and do not put, and its control can be by the bar between unidirectional control element control wheel such as unidirectional oil pressure valve or ratchet and the bridge or the swing of angle;

Deinsectization device is enlisted the services of and is driven by aircraft, deinsectization method is enlisted the services of and driven, resonates on ground and device is formed; Aircraft is enlisted the services of and driven is the net of hanging the similar resistance umbrella behind aircraft, net hang down below enlist the services of locust, and drive insect such as locust with sound, when locust is arrived in that weight acquires a certain degree in deinsectization district, the ground net, tighten network interface and break off relations net is thrown into ground, emit next net again; Ground is enlisted the services of and driven device is the net that leans out longer distance at vehicle front, forms a corridor, is the circulation net on the corridor, the vertical circulation net is being fixed in circulation on the net, net supports the location by the tripod of below, net up the time by after forward, reach behind the place ahead by behind the forward direction, with the locust net in the corridor, the place ahead before vehicle, web plate is when rising, locust is scraped, and transparent network is not frightened insect, prevents that it from disorderly flying, vehicle is sounded, and nearby worm is started up and is taken away by web plate; Make the health of locust produce resonance with frequency with the shell of locust, the sound wave that the wing equifrequent is identical, destroy the health of locust; Said method can be killed various pests, nonhazardous, and insect can become best feed and fertilizer.

6. according to claim 1, it is characterized in that desalinization and adopt the salt device and form by distilling ship, seawater chamber, distillery, freshwater room, beam condensing unit, north and south navigation system; Light materials such as desalinization big proportion framework peculiar to vessel and foamed plastics are made the drift that is similar to hull, and seawater is introduced in the ship by solar energy heating, produce distilled water; Be evaporated in the seawater chamber in the seawater, isolate salt, can regularly adopt salt and fresh water; Heat reservoir chamber when being used for distilled water as the solar energy internal heat type, the heart of black can be made H shape, lined by last, the space of lined below is strengthened, and forms top and water temperature height on every side, and inner water temperature is low, increases the temperature of evaporating surface water; The lined below of the H heart is hollowed out, only below lined, leave a spot of water, the moisture storage capacity in the entire container is greatly descended, can weight reduction, improve the temperature of water, and the limit of H shape makes transparent vessel that more horizontal and vertical wall arranged, how equaled many reinforcements, intensity greatly improves; The seawater chamber is the place of the seawater heating that will introduce, its structure is similar to the described solar water heater of claim 2, distillery is above the seawater chamber or in the shade of side beam condensing unit, freshwater room below the seawater chamber or aside, the north and south navigation system is that afloat many ships are conspired to create string, east, the west is to the weight that avales, and from east, the west both direction holds ship, guarantees the spotlight effect that beam condensing unit produces according to the direction of setting.

7. according to claim 1, it is characterized in that aquaculture system is made up of distilling ship, float, anchor, artificial suspension coral reef and locate chain; Framework suspends on the certain altitude in water, make marine creature depend on its growth, form the artificial coral reef of people, distilling ship described in the claim 6 can be used as float and holds framework, and fixedly the weight of distilling ship and its connection chain also can fixed frames, for hiding stormy waves, when playing high sea, can distilling ship be drawn in the water with chain.

8. according to claim 1, it is characterized in that preventing the perils of the sea and raising of a wreck by portable foaming machine, resilient packing, fuel composition, portable foaming machine is by material container, pressure vessel, rabbling mechanism, spout, power set are formed, high-pressure bottle has a pressure limiting nozzle, raw material is sneaked into behind the high-pressure bottle by manually trampling and is produced power or with other power drive rabbling mechanism the mixture in the high-pressure bottle is stirred, produce foamed plastics and pressure, when pressure reaches one regularly, this pressure limiting nozzle is pressed off, two spouts have linkage, open together spray, raw material is further mixed, enter in the container, at last container ejection from then on, this device can use more convenient without driven by power;

Man power is to fix a rocking arm with an axle on support, the people steps down on the rocking arm, make rocking arm spur steel wire downwards, steel wire one end is fixed and is wrapped on the axle that paddle stretches out in the pressure vessel, the paddle that drives in axle and the container rotates, use again a return flexible member such as spring or positice ground effect rocking arm and paddle the axle on, when the people lifts pin, make rocking arm and paddle counter motion, during return once more in container for stirring; Container is fixed on the support with hoop, and hoop is opened conveniently, can pull down rapidly after stirring and annotate; Paddle is made up of with blades various orientation angles, silk, net a plurality of different layers, produces multi-direction flowability; The steel wire transmission mechanism can be replaced by gear drive, more compact structure.

9. according to claim 1, it is characterized in that power-saving kiln is the heating kiln made from heat-barrier material and reflectorized material, can be used for baking bricks, roast duck etc., heat-resisting reflectorized materials such as aluminium foil are installed at the kiln internal layer, the light that burning is produced reflects, reflector layer is outward that resistant to elevated temperatures insulation materials such as asbestos are made, prevent the heat conduction and loses heat, with the duck roasting oven is example, makes body of heater by reflective and insulation material, in stove with coal or combustion gas as main energy sources, existing main fuel fruit tree then comes seasoning as a spot of additive, on the roast duck, down reflex reflector is arranged all, light is reflexed on the duck body, and can block dust, when using combustion gas, combustion gas can be used the burner of infrared gauze one class, and fruit tree is placed on the driving-chain and slowly moves in combustion gas, is heated, burning; One on cover is easy to discharge ultrared cover on fire, discharges a large amount of infrared rays through heating, and the temperature of fire is descended, and based on heat radiation; During with coal coal is placed on eminence as far as possible,, keeps the pure of roast duck taste as far as possible away from roast duck; Roast duck hang under the fruit tree or another driving-chain up on, the reflex reflector of duck top be a circle, when chain moves, round edge one other fixed object of reflex reflector rubs, reflex reflector and duck body are rotated, duck is heated evenly, there is door on the baking oven both sides, door is closing, when duck moved to, reflex reflector backed down door, and the operator takes roast duck, ripe just can sell, and underdone is suspended on the chain that moves in stove after brushing look; Existing duck roasting oven also can stick insulation, reflector layer at stove inwall, top and bottom, and duck is hung on the rotating disk, and during the rotating disk rotation, reflex reflector on the duck and wall etc. are located friction, and itself also changeing, makes heating more even; The user need not choose duck with stock more outward, can forward it to fire door; Roast duck is manufactured through streamline, reliable in quality, and speed is faster, can make fast food, supplies people's credit more easily; The fast food type roast duck is with roast duck according to a certain percentage or the method for roast duck being wrapped, retailing according to requirement of client; Form by roast duck slice tool, roast duck packing and retail roast duck;

Slice tool is to be radial a plurality of small blades that stretch out, blade is clamped, be convenient to change, adjust the degree of depth of blade incision from the overhang on the anchor clamps by adjusting blade, blade can be by adjusting the distance between the blade along moving of the radial support that stretches out, reach the size of the sheet that control cuts, scale is arranged on the blade, for user's reference, support has certain elasticity or is pressed down by flexible member, makes blade not leave the duck body, blade is after cutting on the duck body, be cut into less piece with being not easy to sting mashed part, and adjust the size that distance between the blade has just equaled to control the duck sheet, make the trencherman eat easilyer;

The packing of roast duck is to establish multi-layer packaging, easily glue the characteristics of mouth according to the many sauce of roast duck, the packing internal layer cannot not be sticking water and oil packaging material, the outside is the packaging material of napkin paper one class, when eat awfully hot or very cool the time can be incubated, do not allow feel to discomfort, after eating up, it is very convenient to be used for wiping mouth, and hot food or ice confectioneries such as ice cream, ice cream such as cake are used for decocting a drug wrapped;

The method of retailing is that roast duck is a unit with " only " no longer, but the various materials of roast duck are wrapped the back in fact with above-mentioned the packing, people can buy roast duck with change and eat, need not buy whole, edible increased frequency, each amount reduces, and child can sell with pocket money, and the adult eats a people and also do not worry wasting or the hyperliposis of absorption once; Can establish a place that temperature is lower in stove, roast duck is placed on this place for a long time, can be incubated, and can not overdo, and can take out at any time and sell; Roast duck can be made certain duration and degree of heating, but not well-done fully, the trencherman can take and use heating such as baking box, micro-wave oven in the family, and taste is constant, and tender as the crisp meat of oven-fresh skin; The cool-bag that fire is arranged below available one, below put into the timber that the roast duck of burning is used, in the food delivery way, the roast duck quality is descended.

10. according to claim 2, the insulation material that it is characterized in that being incubated electrical equipment and be with the above temperature of anti-boiling water water temperature encases utensil heating such as heating electrical appliance, thermos bottle, heat accumulation or refrigeration, only stay lid, and special-purpose stay-warm case arranged, stay-warm case on cover above the lid, and cooperate with the mouth of following insulation material and to obturage, improved heat-insulating property;

The insulation cladding of below can be in two, and the utensil of insulation can be taken out independent use in the middle of making; With the vacuum flask is example, Vacuum insulation bottle can be in former vacuum interlayer after losing vacuum heat-preserving injecting plastics, recover its heat-insulating property, vacuum flask on the production line also can vacuumize, and replace with foamed plastics, or only make single-glass, wrap up with insulation materials such as foamed plastics the outside, or add insulation packing such as foamed plastics again at intact Vacuum insulation bottle, the bottle stopper place adds special stay-warm case, promptly can further improve heat-insulating property, can prevent that again gallbladder break and boiling water from hurting sb.'s feelings, the simple glass cup, stainless steel cups etc. can be made shell with insulation material, can roll at the bottom of the lagging casing of heatproof containers such as stainless steel can expose container in, the lower part is used for purposes such as heating, and insulation material can be high temperature resistant, or it is relatively poor relatively to add heat-insulating property outside interior high insulation material, but resistant to elevated temperatures insulation material, and electric heating appliance is owing to be that internal heat type just need not prevent the high-temperature damage insulation material; Inner bag can replace glass with plastic or other material, has the alternately sudden change of cold-resistant heat, and not easily broken, can break away from the protection of shell, and shell can dimidiation, when maybe need not be incubated summer, outer insulation cladding is opened, and inner bag uses separately; Be the inclined-plane contact between two half-shells, guarantee spliced heat insulating ability; After general vacuum flask added boiling water, the common cover on bottle stopper and the bottle stopper was hot, and there is heat loss at this explanation bottle stopper place, bottle stopper is made with insulation material, remove common cover, cover the cover of being made by insulation material on bottle stopper, the bottom of cover and the upper edge of lagging casing keep fluid-tight engagement with the inclined-plane.

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