CN1312409A - Circular electric dissolving, washing and bleaching method and device without pollutant exhaust for washing machine - Google Patents
Circular electric dissolving, washing and bleaching method and device without pollutant exhaust for washing machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN1312409A CN1312409A CN 00114103 CN00114103A CN1312409A CN 1312409 A CN1312409 A CN 1312409A CN 00114103 CN00114103 CN 00114103 CN 00114103 A CN00114103 A CN 00114103A CN 1312409 A CN1312409 A CN 1312409A
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a blowdown-free circulation degerming washing method for washing machine and its equipment. Its method is: (circulating clear water containing detergent + detergent + mechanically stirring + electrodissolution degerming) washing + external running clear water jet rinsing + (washing swage + precipitant + electric precipitation + static flocculation + mud water separation) cleaning washing water. It comprises washing machine and circulating water cleaning device. The washing machine portion comprises wave wheel type, stirring type and drum type automatic washing machien, and the circulating water cleaning device comprises hopper-type water storage barrel, circulating electric pump, D.C. power supply and mud bag, etc.
Description
The invention belongs to household appliance technical field, washing machine is as the requirement of family.Experienced a lot of technological progresses, mode of washing also has ultrasonic washing based on mechanical agitation, bubble washing, ion-cleaning, scientific researches such as electric and magnetic oscillation report.Experienced simple and easy, semi-automatic, full-automatic on the function.From washing in form, there is perpendicular type impeller-type, stirring-type, the type drum-type that crouches, program controller also experiences mechanical contact-type, micro computer programmatic method, development such as fuzzy control formula.On the washing machine degerming functions, the existing ozone sterilization structure that adopts.Mode of washing mainly adopts chemical detergent to add positive and negative stirring mechanical mode.Basic principle is; Positive and negative agitator treating/stirring rinsing/spin-dry, it mainly is programmed for;
(1) water inlet/(2) rotating washing/(3) draining/(4) water inlet/(5) positive and negative stirring rinsing/(6) draining/(7) dry (8) water inlet/(9) positive and negative stirring rinsing/(10) draining/(11) drying dehydration.
After washing procedure is finished, in the clear water of fixed capacity, stir rinsing, make on the clothing residual washing agent with decomposed after concentration difference in dirt and the clear water eliminates just draining drying.In order to meet the requirements of wash degree, set two to three rinsings usually.This method accounts for the whole washing water consumption, and power consumption is consuming time, 2/3rds of clothing wearing and tearing.
Along with development of times, washing machine to wash the silk ribbon agent big etc. to the pollution of environment and water consumption be outstanding problem.Require washing machine to solve environmental pollution, water saving, economize on electricity saves time, and degerming reduces the clothing wearing and tearing, has been inexorable trend.
Silk ribbon is washed by adopting washing agent+mechanical agitation+electric molten degerming three elements in order of the present invention ground, and fresh clear water jet rinsing is after washing silk ribbon sewage electricity consumption intermediate processing and adding micro-nontoxic precipitating agent and carry out the scrubbing sterilization and carry out mud-water separation, for secondary cycle washing use.Dirt after the washing finally is little paper bag and adorns micro-solid mud shape discarded object and handle with solid refuse.Thereby fundamentally eliminate the water pollution of washing agent to environment.Water saving 85% reduces by 80% washing agent consumption, to clothing degerming sterilization, saves laundry water rate and washing agent expense, increases substantially clean rate, falls end clothing wearing and tearing and washing machine loss.
Schematic diagram of the present invention is seen accompanying drawing, by two partly constituting up and down.The bottom is conventional washing machine, can adopt various forms of conventional laundry apparatus.As impeller-type, stirring-type and drum-type.Must be set to water-saving jet rinsing program and working method.Top is that funneling purification and sterilization is handled cistern.Its bottom funnel recedes, the unlatching that washing machine backs down door below convenience.
It is by shell 1, water butt 2, electric precipitator 3, mud valve 4, circulation water intaking valve 5, dc source 6, program controller 7, wash bucket 8, inner core 9, electric molten degerming device 10, motor 11, recirculated water detector 12, hold bucket 13, filter mud bag 14, sprinkle head 15, running water water intaking valve 16, level switch 17, rinsing clear water 18, washing clothes 19, impeller 20, outer draining valve 21, water circulating pump 22 waits composition.It is characterized by; Program controller 7 preestablishes the washing machine working procedure, when using for the first time, drop into 40% (the used washing powder of standard washing clothes weight) that washing clothes 19 and capacity concentrate does not have precipitation washing powder, level switch 17 and recirculated water detector 12 all detect " anhydrous " signal, become slurry first so program controller 7 startup water intaking valves 16 rinsing clear water 18 enter wash bucket 8 by sprinkle head 15.Washing clothes 19 in wash bucket 8 by impeller 20 agitator treatings, program controller 7 is connected dc source 6 and electric molten degerming device 3 pole plates simultaneously, the two forms a direct current electrolytic cell in wash bucket 8, it presses different molecular structures with the dirt on the clothing 19, under electric field action, be decomposed into negative ions, move to positive/negative plate respectively.Dirt is converted into the colloidal state and the floating outstanding attitude material of band negative ions under electrolysis, this effect is called electric molten process.In conjunction with the stirring of impeller 20 and the chemical breakdown of washing agent, finish than simple mechanical and stir the washing that adds the high several efficiency-timed rates of washing agent.Simultaneously, the molten dissolving that promotes washing agent of electricity increases its activity, can reduce its injected volume.In the molten effect of electricity, the increase of the ionization of dirt and washing agent activity, the two acting in conjunction just reduces the washing agent consumption significantly.Since electrolysis, various bacteriums, virus, as Escherichia coli, hepatitis B, microorganisms such as influenza virus are killed owing to body surface albumen is decomposed into negative ions in electrolytic process, reach the order ground of degerming disinfecting and foreign flavor removing.In order to keep the active of electric molten degerming device 20 pole plates and minimizing self-dissolving, the polarity of pole plate can be arranged alternately.Its material is by stainless steel, or alloy aluminum, or other alloy materials, or graphite constitutes.Dc source 6 is according to the volume size of inner core 8, and dc source 6 can be designed to 220v, and to exchange direct halfwave rectifier be the pulsating direct current mode, also can adopt wattage transformer to add the bridge rectifier mode, also can adopt the direct-current switch power supply mode.
After washing procedure is finished, circulating pump 22 starts, wash water is pumped in the water butt 2, the intact laggard jet rinsing program of going into of pump, water intaking valve 16, inner core 9 start simultaneously, circulating pump 22 keeps starting state constant, motor 11 drives inner core 9 and carries the high speed rotation that washing clothes 19 is done per minute 300-2000 commentaries on classics, and sprinkle head 15 is pressed per minute 300-2000 secondary frequencies equably with rinsing clear water 18, and sprinkle is on clothing 19.By action of centrifugal force, rinsing clear water 18 is accelerated into superfine in passing the fiber process of clothing 19, has enough kinetic energy, the jet of intensive.To washing agent residual on the clothing 19, decomposed dirt, the frequency of pressing per minute 300-2000 time is being carried after the separation of implementing to remove property is caught and is recycled pump 22 and is discharged in the water butt 2.After the jet rinsing program is finished, enter the drying dehydration program, water intaking valve 16 turn-offs, and inner core 9 keeps rotation at a high speed, and washing clothes 19 is dehydrated and finish whole washing rinse cycle.
After sewage entered water butt 2, program controller 7 entered the sewage disposal program.The precipitating agent such as the aluminium salt that add trace, and electric precipitator 3 and dc source 6 are connected, form one and form the negative ions effect, the electrolytic cell of aluminium anodes electricity flocculation, aluminium salt is a kind of nontoxic electrolyte, can with the ion ligand in the water, as the glue that suspends in water, a series of hydrolysis take place in floating outstanding shape materials etc., cause the colloid retrogradation.Electricity flocculation of the present invention adds the purification method of aluminium salt, after throwing in Trace Aluminum salt, carries out the electrolytic flocculation of a few minutes to dozens of minutes.Static one to two hour, make the floating outstanding thing of band negative ions when static, condense into bigger micelle and be deposited in the cuvette of water butt 2 bottoms, infuse clearly on the cuvette, colourless, tasteless, degerming, no mud, use for secondary cycle, contain the clean water of washing agent.In the cuvette mud laden water of high concentration through the odorless of sterilization processing.When the upper strata clear water is put into wash bucket 8 and is carried out secondary washing, mud valve 4 starts, mud laden water enters in the filter bag 14 that holds bucket 13, through 3～6 minutes filtration, finish mud-water separation, staying in the filter bag 14 is tasteless solid-state mud shape discarded object, finish scrubbing like this to wash water, taste removal removes look, the purification of re-pasteurization and mud-water separation process.For recycling next time.Because dirt and sterilization in ground, the order ground purification and washing water are arranged, preserve detergent ingredients useful in the water as far as possible, washing powder over half is preserved for recycling in the washings by purified treatment, so the washing powder input that reduces by half when doing washing the second time.After laundry finished for the second time, the filter bag 14 that dirt is equipped with in taking-up was changed new filter bag and is got final product with domestic rubbish disposal.
In some product, the practicable automatic input of precipitating agent and washing agent.
Adopt the inventive method washing machine to programme as follows substantially.
(1)\(2)\(3)\(4)\(5)\(6)\(7)\(8)
1. water filling.Use running water first, drop into standard weights 40% washing powder.Use for the second time recirculated water, drop into standard weights 20% washing powder.Start mud valve simultaneously, mud laden water is sent in the filter paper bag and filters.
2. rotating washing+electricity dissolves and washes away and washs.
3. draining, start circulating pump, with washing water pump to water butt.
4. jet rinsing.Start water intaking valve, carry out rinsing with clear water in the running water pipe, washings are pumped to water butt.
Spin-dry, close water intaking valve, surplus water pump is to water butt.
6. take out clean clothing and forgive solarization, and take out washing machine and hold the mud bag, change new filter bag.
7. in washings, drop into the microprecipitation agent, start power supply, connect electric precipitator, carry out purified treatment and degerming.
8. washings precipitation and storage.Surpass 3～4 days storage period as washings, electric precipitator starts tens minutes, washings is carried out sterilization and anticorrosion handle.
The present invention has following characteristics;
1. thoroughly solve the water pollution problems of house detergent to environment.
2. save 85% washing machine water consumption.
3. save the washing powder consumption more than 80%.
4. saved for 50% above laundry time.
5. realize the degerming washing, prevention skin disease, hepatitis B, influenza, the cross infection during laundry of diseases such as venereal disease.
6. the application product of the inventive method is simple in structure, and cost is low, saves the home laundry expense significantly.
The embodiment of the invention is as follows;
1. family expenses do not have the little water consumption degerming of blowdown automatic washing machine.
With various automatic washing machines, as impeller-type, stirring-type, tumbling-box washing machine, adopt washing agent+mechanical agitation+electric molten three elements washing methods and jet rinsing method, configuration funnel type recirculating water purification processor and single cycle pump, dc source power is 30w～500w, with molten device of electricity and electric precipitator.Recirculating water purification processor and former washing machine adopt double-deck up-down structure.Bucket is held in employing, separate mud and water with the papery filter bag, it is 15～20 liters that program controller adopts its each washing water consumption of microcomputer singlechip structure, concentrating nothing precipitation washing powder consumption is 5～10 grams, precipitating agent is an aluminium salt, no blowdown, and wash degree improves about 0.5～1 times, the degerming rate is about more than 99.9%, and can be provided with that conventional laundry apparatus can't possess; Deodorizing, static nothing is twined soft washing, and the superstrong pollution-removing washing (is used for the duds thing, renovation such as coverlet washing, frock washing and cap, footwear washing etc.), and clothing winding rate descends 70%, washing machine self wear rate descends 70%, does washing about 20 minutes consuming time of water purified treatment about 20 minutes consuming time.
2. molten the penetrating of electricity floated automatic washing machine fast.
With various automatic washing machines, as impeller-type, stirring-type, tumbling-box washing machine, adopt washing agent+mechanical agitation+electric molten three elements washing methods and jet rinsing method, just common automatic washing machine is changed into molten the penetrating of quick electricity and float automatic washing machine, its program controller main program is; Water inlet the molten degerming washing of machinery positive and negative agitator treating+electric draining penetrate float dry.It increases the molten power supply of sprinkle head electricity in conventional laundry apparatus, electric molten pole plate gets final product.Its water consumption, impeller-type, agitator type washing machine, 55～65 liters, about 30～55 liters of tumbling-box washing machine, about 20～25 minutes consuming time, power consumption saved 50%, (except the oven dry), about 10～15 grams of concentrated detergent powder consumption, wash degree improves about 0.5～1 times, and the degerming rate is about more than 99.9%, and can be provided with that conventional laundry apparatus can't possess; Deodorizing, static nothing is twined soft the washing, the superstrong pollution-removing washing, (be used for the duds thing, coverlet etc. renovate washing, frock washing and cap, footwear washing etc.), and clothing winding rate decline 70%, washing machine self wear rate descends 70%.
3. electric molten sterilization technique is adopted in the raising of existing washing machine performance on conventional laundry apparatus, do not change the program controller program, and its mode of washing is; Mechanical agitation powers up, and molten+single stirs rinsing, just can realize, about 10 grams of concentrated detergent powder consumption, water-saving 30% improves 0.5～1 times of wash degree, degerming 99.9%, deodorizing can be provided with static soft rinsing, functions such as superstrong pollution-removing washing, it increases electric molten power supply in conventional laundry apparatus, get final product with the molten pole plate of electricity.
4. industrial washing machine; With original laundry structure, adopt jet rinsing method and electric molten degerming method, configuration funnel type recirculating water purification is handled feather cockscomb and double pump, the dc source of 500w～5kw power, electric molten device and electric precipitator hold bucket, separate mud and water with the fiber filter bag, program controller is a single chip computer architecture.Recirculating water purification handles feather cockscomb and former washing machine adopts installation side by side.
Claims (7)
1. a washing machine does not have blowdown circulation electricity and dissolves and washes away bleaching method and device, it is characterized by; Its method of work is; (1) washing (2) rinsing (3) wash water handle.Its washing is; Interior circulation contains washing agent clear water+washing agent+mechanical agitation washing+electric molten degerming three elements washing.Its rinsing is; Clear water jet rinsing from the beginning outward.Its wash water is treated to; Wash water+microprecipitation agent+electrochemistry precipitation+static flocculation+mud-water separation.It is made of washing machine and recirculating water purification device two parts, and washing part can be by impeller-type, and stirring-type, drum-type automatic washing machine or two-tub washing machine power up molten degerming device, the first-class formation of sprinkle.Circulation purifier part is by the circulation electric pump, water butt, and the circulation water intaking valve, dc source, mud valve, the filter mud bag holds bucket, electric precipitator, compositions such as recirculated water detector.
2. washing machine does not have blowdown circulation electricity and dissolves and washes away bleaching method and device shown in claim 1, it is characterized by; Use common automatic washing machine, make electricity consumption dissolve and wash away the method for washing, jet rinsing method increases electric molten power supply, and electric molten pole plate is penetrated and floated the sprinkle head, and program controller mainly is programmed for; Water inlet mechanical agitation+electricity dissolve and wash away wash draining penetrate float dry, be molten the penetrating of quick electricity and float automatic washing machine.
3. washing machine does not have blowdown circulation electricity and dissolves and washes away bleaching method and device shown in claim 1.2., it is characterized by; Use common automatic washing machine, make electricity consumption dissolve and wash away the method for washing, increase electric molten power supply, electric molten pole plate, former program controller program constant (single stirring rinsing) is strong scrubbing sterilization automatic washing machine.
4. washing machine does not have blowdown circulation electricity and dissolves and washes away bleaching method and device shown in claim 1.2.3., it is characterized by; The molten degerming device of electricity uses dc source, can be by the direct rectification of 220v alternating current, and also available transformer adds rectifier, or direct-current switch power supply, and electrode material can be alloy aluminum, stainless steel, copper, graphite or other alloy materials.Its pole plate polarity can be arranged alternately and unidirectional setting.
5. washing machine does not have blowdown circulation electricity and dissolves and washes away bleaching method and device shown in claim 1.2.3.4, it is characterized by; The water butt bottom of recirculating water purification device is a funnel type.Contain the washing agent clear water after being purified treatment more than the funnel cuvette, the water inlet of circulation water intaking valve is located at position on the funnel cuvette.In the funnel cuvette, the upper strata clear water is used for circulation cleaning to dirt in the wash water by the flocculation postprecipitation, and lower floor's muddy water is discharged into and carries out mud-water separation in the filter bag.Precipitating agent can adopt aluminium salt, nontoxic flocculant such as gelatine.
6. washing machine does not have blowdown circulation electricity and dissolves and washes away bleaching method and device shown in claim 1.2.3.4.5, and it is characterized by washing part can be by impeller-type, or stirring-type, or the drum-type automatic washing machine constitutes.
7. washing machine does not have blowdown circulation electricity and dissolves and washes away bleaching method and device shown in claim 1.2.3.4.5.6..It is characterized by; Recirculating water purification device and washing machine are two kinds of combined methods.Assembling up and down is with a circulating pump, parallel installation, with two circulating pumps.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 00114103 CN1218083C (en) | 2000-03-06 | 2000-03-06 | Circular electric dissolving, washing and bleaching method and device without pollutant exhaust for washing machine |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 00114103 CN1218083C (en) | 2000-03-06 | 2000-03-06 | Circular electric dissolving, washing and bleaching method and device without pollutant exhaust for washing machine |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1312409A true CN1312409A (en) | 2001-09-12 |
| CN1218083C CN1218083C (en) | 2005-09-07 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN 00114103 Expired - Fee Related CN1218083C (en) | 2000-03-06 | 2000-03-06 | Circular electric dissolving, washing and bleaching method and device without pollutant exhaust for washing machine |
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| WO2015021722A1 (en) * | 2013-08-15 | 2015-02-19 | 海尔集团公司 | Washing machine with circulated water treatment function and control method therefor |
| WO2015168982A1 (en) * | 2014-05-08 | 2015-11-12 | 青岛海尔洗衣机有限公司 | Method for controlling water circulation and processing in washing machine and washing machine |
| CN105274794A (en) * | 2014-07-17 | 2016-01-27 | 青岛海尔智能技术研发有限公司 | Stirring structure of flocculation container for washing machine and washing machine |
| CN105297356A (en) * | 2014-07-09 | 2016-02-03 | 青岛海尔智能技术研发有限公司 | Water-inlet structure of flocculation container for washing machine and washing machine |
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2000
- 2000-03-06 CN CN 00114103 patent/CN1218083C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| WO2015021722A1 (en) * | 2013-08-15 | 2015-02-19 | 海尔集团公司 | Washing machine with circulated water treatment function and control method therefor |
| CN104372574B (en) * | 2013-08-15 | 2018-05-01 | 青岛海尔洗衣机有限公司 | It is a kind of that there is the washing machine of circulating water treatment and its control method |
| WO2015168982A1 (en) * | 2014-05-08 | 2015-11-12 | 青岛海尔洗衣机有限公司 | Method for controlling water circulation and processing in washing machine and washing machine |
| CN105088698A (en) * | 2014-05-08 | 2015-11-25 | 青岛海尔洗衣机有限公司 | Washing machine water cycle treatment control method and washing machine |
| CN105088698B (en) * | 2014-05-08 | 2019-01-29 | 青岛海尔洗衣机有限公司 | A kind of washing machine water circular treatment control method and washing machine |
| CN105297356B (en) * | 2014-07-09 | 2019-02-01 | 青岛海尔智能技术研发有限公司 | A kind of the flocculation container water inlet structure and washing machine of washing machine |
| CN105297356A (en) * | 2014-07-09 | 2016-02-03 | 青岛海尔智能技术研发有限公司 | Water-inlet structure of flocculation container for washing machine and washing machine |
| CN105274794A (en) * | 2014-07-17 | 2016-01-27 | 青岛海尔智能技术研发有限公司 | Stirring structure of flocculation container for washing machine and washing machine |
| CN105274794B (en) * | 2014-07-17 | 2019-07-12 | 青岛海尔智能技术研发有限公司 | A kind of the flocculation container stirring structure and washing machine of washing machine |
| CN106968086A (en) * | 2016-01-13 | 2017-07-21 | 青岛海尔洗衣机有限公司 | One kind flocculation washing machine and control method |
| WO2017121327A1 (en) * | 2016-01-13 | 2017-07-20 | 青岛海尔洗衣机有限公司 | Flocculation washing machine and control method |
| CN106968086B (en) * | 2016-01-13 | 2020-03-20 | 青岛海尔洗衣机有限公司 | Flocculation washing machine and control method |
| CN109402912A (en) * | 2018-11-30 | 2019-03-01 | 陈溢 | A kind of textile cloth dehydration device |
| CN109402912B (en) * | 2018-11-30 | 2021-05-07 | 于都科仕德服饰有限公司 | Textile fabric dewatering device |
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| CN1218083C (en) | 2005-09-07 |
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