CN1312253C - Soil regulating agent, and its preparing process and use - Google Patents
Soil regulating agent, and its preparing process and use Download PDFInfo
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- CN1312253C CN1312253C CNB200510030252XA CN200510030252A CN1312253C CN 1312253 C CN1312253 C CN 1312253C CN B200510030252X A CNB200510030252X A CN B200510030252XA CN 200510030252 A CN200510030252 A CN 200510030252A CN 1312253 C CN1312253 C CN 1312253C
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- soil
- soil conditioner
- citric acid
- sodium sulfate
- regulating agent
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Abstract
The present invention relates to the technical field of agriculture, particularly to a soil regulating agent. The soil regulating agent comprises the following ingredients (according to the weight ratio): 20 to 26% of coconut powder, 10 to 16% of coconut oil, 23 to 29% of citric acid, 9 to 15% of natural sodium carbonate, 7 to 13% of anhydrous sodium sulfate, 0.1 to 0.9% of trace element and 3 to 9% of filling material. The present invention also relates to a preparation technology of the soil regulating agent, which comprises the following steps: step 1, selecting materials; step 2, stirring and mixing the materials; step 3, regulating the pH value; step 4, charging the materials for the second time; step 5, drying the materials at the room temperature; step 6, pulverizing; step 7, stirring and mixing the materials for the second time; step 8, the packaging an obtained product and putting the obtained product into a warehouse. Compared with the prior art, the soil regulating agent can improve the soil quality and can enhance the nutrition level of plants; thereby, the soil quality is improved, the vitality of soil which is acidized, salinized, hardened, aged and continuously used is restored, and the nutrition deliverability of the plants is enhanced. Thus, the soil regulating agent has the advantages of high output, good quality, no ecological environment damage, safety and no toxicity, also has the functions of protecting the environment, chelating and decomposing fertilizer, pesticide and heavy metal in soil and plants to purify the soil.
Description
[technical field]
The present invention relates to agricultural technology field, specifically a kind of soil conditioner and preparation technology and application.
[background technology]
In the prior art, tradition soil conditioner function is comparatively single, and it is a kind of macromolecular compound that forms by chemical polymerization with industrial chemicals as the agent for preserving soil moisture (patent No. 01115292.3) that patented---and reach suction, water conservation, release the water effect.And for example " field master worker's soil conditioner " can only make part acidity or strongly-acid vegetable garden soil obtain neutralization.It is to adopt the local soil improved method for " Miao Lebao " of academy of agricultural sciences, the Anhui Province development of coming out recently for another example, and limitation is arranged during use.
Secondly, traditional soil conditioner is failed and environmental harmony, has often emphasized soil improvement action and wholesomeness, employing be high molecular polymer, be difficult to microbiological degradation, and be retained in the soil, as green hat soil conditioner.
At last, traditional product often itself is acid or alkalescence (liquid), uses dangerous.
[summary of the invention]
The objective of the invention is on basis of background technology,, provide a kind of non-harmful, soil conditioner of soil and farm crop being had better conciliation effect by adjusting its component, proportioning and production technique.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation technology of earth amendment.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts following scheme to realize: a kind of soil conditioner, make by certain processing step by coconut powder, Oleum Cocois, natural soda, Sodium sulfate anhydrous.min(99), citric acid, trace element, stopping composition, and its prescription (by weight) is:
Coconut powder 20-26%
Oleum Cocois 10-16%
Citric acid 23-29%
Natural soda 9-15%
Sodium sulfate anhydrous.min(99) 7-13%
One or more 0.1-0.9% in copper sulfate, ferrous sulfate, the manganous sulfate
One or more 3-9% in zeolite, attapulgite, the sepiolite
A kind of soil conditioner is made by certain processing step by coconut powder, Oleum Cocois, natural soda, Sodium sulfate anhydrous.min(99), citric acid, trace element, stopping composition, and its preferably fill a prescription (by weight) is:
Coconut powder 24.5%
Oleum Cocois 14.5%
Citric acid 28.5%
Natural soda 13.5%
Sodium sulfate anhydrous.min(99) 11.5%
In copper sulfate, ferrous sulfate, the manganous sulfate one or more 0.5%
In zeolite, attapulgite, the sepiolite one or more 7%
Described trace element is one or more in copper sulfate, ferrous sulfate, the manganous sulfate.The trace element of chelating attitude more preferably.
Described stopping composition is one or more in zeolite, attapulgite, the sepiolite.Can also adopt other stopping composition as required.
A kind of preparation technology of soil conditioner may further comprise the steps: (1) feeds intake: add coconut powder, Oleum Cocois in the reaction vessel in proportion; (2) mix; (3) PH regulates: add citric acid pH value is adjusted to 6-7; (4) secondary batching: natural soda, Sodium sulfate anhydrous.min(99), trace element, stopping composition are added in the reaction vessel; (5) drying at room temperature; (6) pulverize; (7) secondary stirring is mixed; (8) packing warehouse-in.
Stirrer rotating speed when mixing for the first time is 1200 rev/mins.Processing parameter when secondary stirring is mixed is: temperature needs less than 35 ℃, and the requirement of stirrer rotating speed is changeed less than 40 for the speed of walking around outward.In the speed of walking around change less than 90.Make it under comparatively gentle condition, to carry out.Same, the temperature during pulverizing also needs less than 35 ℃.
This soil conditioner can not only be in acidifying, salinization, harden, use on the aging soil, but also the application that can on farm crop, carry out.
Innovative point of the present invention is that natural agricultural-food (Oleum Cocois, coconut powder) are acidified, natural tensio-active agent is obtained through refining in refining, reduce soil solution surface tension, soil media can be dissolved each other, quicken cationic exchange speed and colloidal particle and form, reach the improvement soil property.
And this kind tensio-active agent carbochain is short, easily by microbiological degradation, can not cause environmental hazard in soil, and after spraying, the sick worm of damage to crops can dry up and death in degreasing.Therefore, crop not being had poisoning takes place.Simultaneously, this kind tensio-active agent has hydrophilic group and oleophilic group, make soil and do in the object institute's aquosity, oiliness agricultural chemicals through foaming, emulsification, soak into, dissemination, produce hydrolysis, encirclement, replacement and lose toxicity.
The present invention compares with prior art, not only be confined to the improvement of soil, can also improve the plant nutrition level, reach and both improve soil property, make acidifying, salinization, harden, wear out, the soil restoration vigor of continuous cropping, create the good soil for growth condition of plant, can improve nutrition supply ability simultaneously again, reach the effect of high yield and high quality plant.And this product do not destroy ecology, free from environmental pollution, safe, nontoxic, also plays the protection environment, can chelating, decompose chemical fertilizer, agricultural chemicals and heavy metal in soil, the plant, play the effect that purifies soil.
[specific embodiment]
Below in conjunction with specific examples the present invention is further described in detail, but is not limited to this.This manufacturing technology concerning these professional personnel still clearly
Example 1 adopts following formulation soil conditioner
Coconut powder 22%
Oleum Cocois 12.7%
Citric acid 29%
Natural soda 14%
Sodium sulfate anhydrous.min(99) 13%
Trace element 0.3%
Stopping composition 9%
A kind of preparation technology of soil conditioner may further comprise the steps: (1) feeds intake: add coconut powder, Oleum Cocois in the reaction vessel in proportion; (2) mix, the rotating speed of stirrer is 1200 commentaries on classics; (3) PH regulates: add citric acid pH value is adjusted to 6.2; (4) secondary batching: natural soda, Sodium sulfate anhydrous.min(99), trace element, stopping composition are added in the reaction vessel; (5) drying at room temperature; (6) pulverize, the temperature during pulverizing is 35 degree; (7) secondary stirring is mixed, and the rotating speed of stirrer is 80 commentaries on classics; (8) packing warehouse-in.
Example 2 adopts following formulation soil conditioner
Coconut powder 26%
Oleum Cocois 15.7%
Citric acid 29%
Natural soda 12%
Sodium sulfate anhydrous.min(99) 12%
Trace element 0.3%
Stopping composition 5%
A kind of preparation technology of soil conditioner may further comprise the steps: (1) feeds intake: add coconut powder, Oleum Cocois in the reaction vessel in proportion; (2) mix, the rotating speed of stirrer is 1200 commentaries on classics; (3) PH regulates: add citric acid pH value is adjusted to 6.8; (4) secondary batching: natural soda, Sodium sulfate anhydrous.min(99), trace element, stopping composition are added in the reaction vessel; (5) drying at room temperature; (6) pulverize, the temperature during pulverizing is 35 degree; When (7) secondary stirring was mixed, the stirrer of the stirrer speed of walking around outward was 35 to change.In the speed of walking around be 80 to change; (8) packing warehouse-in.
Example 3 adopts following formulation soil conditioner
Coconut powder 24.5%
Oleum Cocois 14.5%
Citric acid 28.5%
Natural soda 13.5%
Sodium sulfate anhydrous.min(99) 11.5%
Trace element 0.5%
Stopping composition 7%
A kind of preparation technology of soil conditioner may further comprise the steps: (1) feeds intake: add coconut powder, Oleum Cocois in the reaction vessel in proportion; (2) mix, the rotating speed of stirrer is 1200 commentaries on classics; (3) PH regulates: add citric acid pH value is adjusted to 6.5; (4) secondary batching: natural soda, Sodium sulfate anhydrous.min(99), trace element, stopping composition are added in the reaction vessel; (5) drying at room temperature; (6) pulverize, the temperature during pulverizing is 35 degree; (7) secondary stirring is mixed, and when secondary stirring was mixed, the stirrer of the stirrer speed of walking around outward was 40 to change.In the speed of walking around be 90 to change; (8) packing warehouse-in.
Example 4 these soil conditioners are used improving on the soil effect
Spray certain hour on soil, it improves effect, is listed as follows:
| Handle | PH | OM％ | N mg/kg | P 2O 5 mg/kg | K 2O mg/kg | TCL％ | TCL ±％ |
| 1. spray once | 6.15 | 2.60 | 161.4 | 119.0 | 340 | 0.49 | 12.5 |
| 2. spray secondary | 6.23 | 2.57 | 108.3 | 100.8 | 353 | 0.39 | 30.4 |
| 3. contrast ck | 6.65 | 2.58 | 61.0 | 88.6 | 300 | 0.56 | |
| On average | 6.19 | 2.59 | 134.9 | 109.9 | 346.5 | 0.44 |
Conclusion: show that salinity descends.
Example 5 these soil conditioners are used improving on the soil soil property
Spray certain hour on soil, it improves effect, is listed as follows:
| Place and processing | Level | The soil weight (g/cm 3) | Total porosity % | Capillary porosity % | Noncapillary poropsity % | Solubility salinity % | PH | Moisture % (soil naturally) |
| Flourishing three mountains, Anhui | ||||||||
| Contrast | 0- 10cm | 1.34 | 49.43 | 40.0 | 9.43 | 0.0944 | 8.45 | 17.3 |
| Handle | 0- 10cm | 1.22 | 54.0 | 34.8 | 19.2 | 0.0677 | 8.50 | 10.6 |
| The Jintan, Jiangsu | ||||||||
| Contrast | 0- 10cm | 1.36 | 48.7 | 33.5 | 15.2 | 0.1315 | 5.27 | 11.5 |
| Handle | 0- 10cm | 1.27 | 52.1 | 28.9 | 23.2 | 0.0864 | 6.06 | 10.8 |
Annotate: it is 1: 5 that PH adopts the Tu Shui ratio
Conclusion: show that unit weight descends, total porosity increases.
Example 6 application of this soil conditioner on farm crop
This soil conditioner can be applied to leaf vegetables, fruit and vegetable, rhizome, tubers farm crop.Through after the sprinkling of certain hour, its effect list is as follows:
| The crop title | Test site | CK per mu yield (kg) | Handle per mu yield (kg) | Comparison is according to volume increase (kg/ mu) |
| Little green vegetables | Farm, Shanghai Agricultural Technology Extension Service Centre Jiading District seedling base | 1498.4 | 1673.4 | 175.3 |
| Romaine lettuce | 1812.9 | 1957.9 | 145.0 | |
| Toothed burclover | 396.0 | 519.9 | 123.9 | |
| Tomato | Test base, crop institute academy of agricultural sciences, Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shanghai City | 5483.1 | 5798.4 | 315.3 |
| Eggplant | 1377.5 | 1531.3 | 153.8 | |
| Romaine lettuce | 3179.4 | 4086.5 | 907.1 | |
| Cucumber | The agriculture garden of Shanghai City Sun Qiao modernization Pudong New District Sun Qiao test base | 2424.0 | 2874.0 | 450.0 |
| Eggplant | 2172.0 | 2469.0 | 297.0 | |
| Radix Raphani | 573.0 | 690.0 | 117.0 | |
| Green pepper | 1053.0 | 1251.0 | 198.0 | |
| Little green vegetables | Anhui Province and agricultural technology extension center, county and county's vegetables science and technology demonstration | 1065.9 | 1360.1 | 294.1 |
| Capsicum | 2000.0 | 2300.0 | 300.0 | |
| Tomato | 2987.0 | 3574.0 | 587.0 | |
| Capsicum | Pollution-free vegetable base, Ma Gan village, gold cities and towns, clay fertilizer station, Jintan City, Jiangsu Province | 1577.0 | 1923.0 | 346.0 |
| Tomato | 2950.0 | 3420.0 | 470.0 |
Conclusion: show that farm crop obtain volume increase.
Claims (8)
1, a kind of soil conditioner is made by certain processing step by coconut powder, Oleum Cocois, natural soda, Sodium sulfate anhydrous.min(99), citric acid, trace element, stopping composition, it is characterized in that its prescription by weight is:
Coconut powder 20-26%
Oleum Cocois 10-16%
Citric acid 23-29%
Natural soda 9-15%
Sodium sulfate anhydrous.min(99) 7-13%
One or more 0.1-0.9% in copper sulfate, ferrous sulfate, the manganous sulfate
One or more 3-9% in zeolite, attapulgite, the sepiolite.
2, a kind of soil conditioner is made by certain processing step by coconut powder, Oleum Cocois, natural soda, Sodium sulfate anhydrous.min(99), citric acid, trace element, stopping composition, and its prescription by weight of its feature is:
Coconut powder 24.5%
Oleum Cocois 14.5%
Citric acid 28.5%
Natural soda 13.5%
Sodium sulfate anhydrous.min(99) 11.5%
In copper sulfate, ferrous sulfate, the manganous sulfate one or more 0.5%
In zeolite, attapulgite, the sepiolite one or more 7%.
3, the preparation technology of soil conditioner according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that may further comprise the steps: (1) feeds intake: add coconut powder, Oleum Cocois in the reaction vessel in proportion; (2) mix; (3) PH regulates: add citric acid pH value is adjusted to 6-7; (4) secondary batching: natural soda, Sodium sulfate anhydrous.min(99), trace element, stopping composition are added in the reaction vessel; (5) drying at room temperature; (6) pulverize; (7) secondary stirring is mixed; (8) packing warehouse-in.
4, the preparation technology of a kind of soil conditioner according to claim 3, the stirrer rotating speed when it is characterized in that mixing is 1200 rev/mins.
5, the preparation technology of a kind of soil conditioner according to claim 3, it is characterized in that the processing parameter when secondary stirring is mixed is: temperature needs less than 35 ℃, the requirement of stirrer rotating speed is changeed less than 40 for the speed of walking around outward, in walk around speed less than 90 commentaries on classics.
6, the preparation technology of a kind of soil conditioner according to claim 3, the temperature when it is characterized in that pulverizing needs less than 35 ℃.
7, soil conditioner according to claim 1 and 2 in acidifying, salinization, harden, the application on the aging soil.
8, the application of soil conditioner according to claim 1 and 2 on farm crop.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB200510030252XA CN1312253C (en) | 2005-09-30 | 2005-09-30 | Soil regulating agent, and its preparing process and use |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB200510030252XA CN1312253C (en) | 2005-09-30 | 2005-09-30 | Soil regulating agent, and its preparing process and use |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1743413A CN1743413A (en) | 2006-03-08 |
| CN1312253C true CN1312253C (en) | 2007-04-25 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB200510030252XA Expired - Fee Related CN1312253C (en) | 2005-09-30 | 2005-09-30 | Soil regulating agent, and its preparing process and use |
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| CN (1) | CN1312253C (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101817703A (en) * | 2010-03-13 | 2010-09-01 | 李金伟 | Compound fertilizer |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103333029B (en) * | 2013-06-21 | 2015-04-22 | 霍山普世农业科技有限公司 | Special environment-friendly tea compound fertilizer and preparation method of special environment-friendly tea compound fertilizer |
| CN103351262B (en) * | 2013-06-21 | 2016-04-20 | 安徽创新农业科技有限公司 | A kind of fertilizer promoting tea growth and preparation method thereof |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH01168791A (en) * | 1987-12-25 | 1989-07-04 | Nippon Steel Chem Co Ltd | Soil conditioner for grass |
| JPH0871598A (en) * | 1994-09-07 | 1996-03-19 | Taguchi Kenkyusho:Kk | Sedimenting and hardening additive and method |
| CN1405270A (en) * | 2001-08-15 | 2003-03-26 | 安徽省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | Multifunctional soil structure conditioner |
| CN1443828A (en) * | 2002-03-07 | 2003-09-24 | 黄庆禄 | Preparation of multifunctional soil power synergist and its process |
| CN1560192A (en) * | 2004-03-08 | 2005-01-05 | 王怀东 | Foundation hardening and soil property improving agent thereof |
-
2005
- 2005-09-30 CN CNB200510030252XA patent/CN1312253C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH01168791A (en) * | 1987-12-25 | 1989-07-04 | Nippon Steel Chem Co Ltd | Soil conditioner for grass |
| JPH0871598A (en) * | 1994-09-07 | 1996-03-19 | Taguchi Kenkyusho:Kk | Sedimenting and hardening additive and method |
| CN1405270A (en) * | 2001-08-15 | 2003-03-26 | 安徽省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | Multifunctional soil structure conditioner |
| CN1443828A (en) * | 2002-03-07 | 2003-09-24 | 黄庆禄 | Preparation of multifunctional soil power synergist and its process |
| CN1560192A (en) * | 2004-03-08 | 2005-01-05 | 王怀东 | Foundation hardening and soil property improving agent thereof |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101817703A (en) * | 2010-03-13 | 2010-09-01 | 李金伟 | Compound fertilizer |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN1743413A (en) | 2006-03-08 |
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Granted publication date: 20070425 Termination date: 20110930 |