CN1308036A - Biological organic CO2 fertilizer and its production process - Google Patents
Biological organic CO2 fertilizer and its production process Download PDFInfo
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- CN1308036A CN1308036A CN 01103520 CN01103520A CN1308036A CN 1308036 A CN1308036 A CN 1308036A CN 01103520 CN01103520 CN 01103520 CN 01103520 A CN01103520 A CN 01103520A CN 1308036 A CN1308036 A CN 1308036A
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a biological organic CO2 gas fertilizer and its preparation method. It is mainly comprised of natural organic substance and enzyme capable of degrading macromolecular natural organic substance and/or microbial bacterial preparation capable of mineralizing and decomposing natural organic substance. In the gas fertilizer the organic carbon is used as carbon source, its carbon content is greater than or equal to 200g/kg, and the weight ratio of canbon and nitrogen is 5-50. Its production method includes the following steps: drying various ingredients, pulverizing, uniformly mixing and cold-pressing into a certain form. It possesses the advantages of convenient use, improving soil, rich raw material source, low raw material cost and easy production.
Description
The invention belongs to the CO 2 gas fertilizer field, particularly relate to biological organic CO 2 body fertilizer and manufacture method thereof.
Because the closure of protection ground environment; make implants required carbonic acid gas in protection ground often not enough; thereby influenced photosynthesis of plants; reduced the utilization ratio of plant to sunlight; sometimes even can weaken the ability of disease resistance, therefore using CO 2 gas fertilizer to protection ground plant is an important well stimulation.Enrich carbonic acid gas and also have the effect that obviously promotes jarovize.
Existing CO 2 gas fertilizer has broad variety.Wherein useful high-pressure cylinder dress carbonic acid gas is directly made CO 2 gas fertilizer, and this method cost height needs every day and regularly opens valve release, regularly closes valve, and the amount of release is also wayward, so not too convenient in operation, use.
But the response type CO 2 gas fertilizer big class that is another, they all are to generate carbonic acid gas by the salt of carbonic acid and mineral acid or organic acid neutralization reaction, bi-component package normally, remix during use.The main problem of this method is: acid all has certain harm to people and plant, needs handled; Need the reaction vessel of special-purpose or non-special use during application, the reaction vessel special complex structure that has breaks down easily, makes troubles to the user; Need timing every day metered charge, use also inconvenient.For example, patent application 97233905 discloses a kind of carbon-dioxide gasfertilizer producer, it comprises storage acid jar, retort and conduit, in acid-storing tank body one side Measuring glass is set, add acid solution by control valve, Measuring glass, pipeline to retort when needing release of carbon dioxide, the salt material reaction of acid solution and carbonic acid is emitted carbonic acid gas.
Incendivity type CO 2 gas fertilizer, be by the flammable raw material that burns, for example carbon, coal, Sweet natural gas etc. generate carbonic acid gas, usually contain harmful gases such as carbon monoxide in the carbon dioxide that this method generates, need carry out to use after the purifying treatment; Also need regularly light every day on the other hand, use inconvenience.
The existing method of producing carbon-dioxide gasfertilizer also comprises microbe fermentation method.Patent application 96111118 discloses a kind of carbon-dioxide gasfertilizer and production method thereof, be to utilize microbial fermentation to produce the method for carbon-dioxide gasfertilizer, the employing carbohydrate is a substratum, utilize aerobic yeast to be organism of fermentation, add the required various nutritive ingredients of aerobic yeast growth, coat with the fusion agent after the granulation, make granular CO 2 gas fertilizer.The advantage of this carbon-dioxide gasfertilizer is as a kind of microbial fermentation fertilizer, and it does not have detrimentally affect to protection ground environment, just need not labor management release of carbon dioxide automatically once using, and uses easily.But this carbon-dioxide gasfertilizer shortcoming is to utilize aerobic oxygen yeast to be bacterial classification, because it is the energy and carbon source that aerobic oxygen yeast only can utilize small molecules carbohydrate (as glucose, sucrose, semi-lactosi, maltose etc.), can not DIRECT UTILIZATION OF CELLULOSE, polymer substance such as hemicellulose, starch, protein, thereby the carbohydrate in the described carbohydrate substratum of this application file is the small molecules carbohydrate.The small molecules carbohydrate raw material of this gas fertilizer is Industrial products normally, and its source is abundant inadequately, and price is higher.This gas is fertile in addition need cooperate a kind of fusion coating; be used for the coated fertilizer particle; utilize the fusion coating to coat a kind of fertiliser granulates that has live bacteria agent and can bring bad consequence; because according to general knowledge; the fusing point of fusion coating at least should be more than 50 ℃; otherwise in its storage, transportation, application process; higher or have that this fusion coating is easy to melt under the situation such as solar radiation at temperature; the production operation temperature that coats with the fusion coating of fusing point more than 50 ℃ should will be difficult to carry out otherwise coat operation more than 60 ℃.And the microorganism that is used for CO 2 gas fertilizer should be mesophilic bacteria, because have only mesophilic bacteria under protection ground envrionment temperature (15 ℃～25 ℃) condition good vigor to be arranged.Carry out fusion and coat under so high service temperature, the mesophilic bacteria in the gas fertilizer is with destroyed.Coating another problem of bringing with the fusion agent is to have increased the bigger production process of difficulty one, and production cost can increase much.
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of new CO 2 gas fertilizer and production method thereof, this gas fertilizer does not only have any detrimentally affect to protection ground environment, and also have certain increase soil fertilizer efficiency and the effect of improving the soil: just need not labor management once using, the automatic release of carbon dioxide of meeting, it is very convenient to use; And the raw materials for production of this CO 2 gas fertilizer have very widely alternative, the source is very abundant, cheap; Make the work simplification of producing this CO 2 gas fertilizer, reduce production costs.
The present invention proposes a kind of biological organic CO 2 body fertilizer and manufacture method thereof, it mainly contains natural organic substance and can decompose the microbiobacterial agent of these natural organic substances, its natural organic substance contains one or more following material and/or their degraded product: Mierocrystalline cellulose, hemicellulose, starch, protein, xylogen, this biological organic CO 2 fertilizer with organic nitrogen and/or inorganic nitrogen as the nitrogen source, organic carbon is a carbon source, carbon content (in carbon) is more than or equal to 200 gram/kilograms, the contained carbon element and the weight ratio of nitrogen are 5～50, the method of producing this biological organic CO 2 body fertilizer is, with various components through suitably pulverize and dry and uniform mixing after be cold-pressed into the solid of a typing shape.After this solid gas fertilizer is manured into soil, it absorbs moisture, under the condition that temperature is fit to, microorganism wherein is activated, and fast breeding, natural organic substance is under the vigorous decomposition of microorganism, respiration, and carbon element compound about 1/5th wherein is used to synthesized micro-organism matter carbon element, is up to 4/5ths carbon element compound and is broken down into carbonic acid gas and water.Microbic activity in the soil in the carbonic acid gas output of gas fertilizer and this gas fertilizer is directly proportional.
The natural organic substance that meets above-mentioned condition is a lot, comprises any part and their degraded products separately of organisms such as plant materials, animal body, algae, for example the waste of the root of plant materials, stem, leaf, seed, algae, animal processing etc.Modal natural organic matter is that agriculture cutting such as rice, wheat, corn, Chinese sorghum, potato are done, dried sweet potato, beans etc.; Various straws are as corn stalk, straw, wheat straw, beanstalk etc.; The by product of various agriculture and forestry product processing such as sawdust, wheat bran, rice bran, rice husk, bean dregs, soya-bean cake, rapeseed cake, bagasse etc.; Degraded product in the industrial production, for example vinasse, beer slag etc.; Also comprise some Industrial products, for example the enzyme liberating product of starch and starch, paper cellulose and cellulosic degraded product (cellobiose, procellose, oligose), sucrose, glucose, maltose, fructose, animal/vegetable protein and degraded product (polypeptide, amino acid) thereof, yeast extract paste or the like; Some organic waste, for example waste paper etc.The degraded product of Mierocrystalline cellulose, hemicellulose, starch, protein, xylogen is a small organic molecule, and they are the energy or carbon source or nitrogen sources that microorganism is easy to utilize.
Selecting for use of natural organic substance component in this biological organic CO 2 fertilizer at first should guarantee to meet following requirement: this biological organic CO 2 fertilizer with organic nitrogen and/or inorganic nitrogen as the nitrogen source, organic carbon is a carbon source, carbon content (in carbon) is more than or equal to 200 gram/kilograms, and the contained carbon element and the weight ratio of nitrogen are 5～50.If carbon content (in carbon) less than 200 gram/kilograms, this carbon-dioxide gasfertilizer can be on the low side by the carbon content of microbiological degradation so, thus it releasable carbonic acid gas also be limited.The suitable weight ratio of carbon element that this biological organic CO 2 fertilizer is contained and nitrogen is between 5～50, and the inorganic states nitrogen that this biological organic CO 2 fertilizer discharges after microbial transformation when being lower than 5 is too many, is unfavorable for the nutritive equilibrium of crop; When being higher than 50, on the one hand, this biological organic CO 2 fertilizer can absorb a large amount of original inorganic nitrogens from edatope, fights for nitrogen in the soil with plant, causes plant-growth nitrogen deficiency, and is unfavorable to plant-growth; On the other hand, nitrogen relative deficiency in the biological organic CO 2 fertilizer, microbial growth is restricted, and cause the natural organic substance decomposition of components slow, so release of carbon dioxide speed is slow, and the amount of carbon dioxide that discharges in the unit time is just on the low side relatively.
The microorganism of decomposing above-mentioned natural organic substance is bacterium and/or actinomycetes and/or mould.When containing Mierocrystalline cellulose in the organic carbon in the natural organic substance, the microorganism of decomposing this natural organic substance must contain Mierocrystalline cellulose at least and decompose microorganism, cellulolytic microorganism has in the good gas warm cellulose-decomposing bacterium and thermophilic cellulose-decomposing bacterium in the warm cellulose-decomposing bacterium and lonely property, and the former comprises that cellulose decomposing bacteria, Mierocrystalline cellulose decompose actinomycetes, Mierocrystalline cellulose decomposes mould; Warm cellulose-decomposing bacterium comprises the gemma clostridium in the property of being sick of; Because the optimum growth temperature of thermophilic cellulose-decomposing bacterium is higher, can not be as cellulosic main decomposer.Cellulolytic microorganism is that cellulose decomposing bacteria, Mierocrystalline cellulose are decomposed actinomycetes, Mierocrystalline cellulose and decompose one or more compound population in the different strains such as mould.When containing hemicellulose in the natural organic substance, it decomposes microorganism and must contain hemicellulose at least and decompose microorganism, and the microorganism of decomposing hemicellulose is that the plain decomposing bacteria of half dimension, hemicellulose decompose actinomycetes, hemicellulose and decompose one or more compound population in the different strains such as mould.It decomposes microorganism and must contain xylogen decomposition microorganism at least when containing xylogen in the natural organic substance, and the microorganism of decomposition xylogen mainly has the whiterot fungi (for example white rot Split-gill) in the basidiomycetes.The decomposition ratio of starch is easier to carry out, but, it decomposes microorganism and must contain the amylolysis microorganism at least when containing starch in the natural organic substance, diastatic microorganism mainly has the bacillus in the bacterium, they have very strong capacity of decomposition under aerobic conditions, a lot of moulds also can powerful starch-splitting under aerobic conditions, and 25～95% can be good carbon source with starch in the actinomycetes.Proteinic decomposition is also carried out easily, and the microorganism of decomposing protein is a lot, can decomposition of cellulose, hemicellulose, xylogen, the most bacterium of starch, actinomycetes, mould can both decomposing protein.
For in use being formed with fast, this biological organic CO 2 fertilizer is beneficial to the significance dominance flora that natural organic matter decomposes, the microbiobacterial agent that can decompose natural organic substance in the solid gas fertilizer should reach certain content, measures its contained effective total viable count with dilution-plate method and should be not less than 1.0 * 10
6/ gram.
The invention allows for the another kind of way of realization of biological organic CO 2 fertilizer, this biological organic CO 2 fertilizer is characterised in that it is at the catalyzer that adopts enzyme as the decomposition natural organic substance.The inventor finds that the various enzyme that can decompose natural organic substance adds in the natural organic substance also can produce well behaved carbon dioxide solid gas fertilizer.This biological organic CO 2 fertilizer equally with organic nitrogen and/or inorganic nitrogen as the nitrogen source, organic carbon is a carbon source, carbon content (in carbon) is more than or equal to 200 gram/kilograms, the contained carbon element and the weight ratio of nitrogen are 5～50, producing this biological organic CO 2 fertilizer method is, various components also are cold-pressed into a typing shape behind the uniform mixing through suitably pulverizing with drying.Said natural organic substance contains one or more in the following material: Mierocrystalline cellulose, hemicellulose, starch, protein, xylogen.After this gas fertilizer is manured into soil, by absorbing the moisture of soil and air, under the condition that temperature is fit to, enzyme wherein is activated, bring into play its powerful catalyzed degradation effect, constantly macromolecular natural organic matter is degraded to small organic molecule, as small molecules carbohydrate, amino acid and other micromolecular compound.The a large amount of soluble small molecular compounds that generated are easy to be utilized by various Institute of Micro-biology with respect to the macromole natural organic matter, the microorganism of these water of decomposition dissolubility micromolecular compounds can be existing various microorganisms in the soil, also can be the various beneficial microorganisms that add with the microbial inoculum form.Certainly, if still add the microbiobacterial agent that can decompose natural organic matter under the situation that contains the enzyme agent, then the natural organic matter in this biological organic CO 2 fertilizer can more effective, more complete, decomposition quickly.The enzyme that decomposes natural organic matter is one or more in the following enzyme: cellulase, hydrolysis of hemicellulose enzyme, amylase, protein enzyme, lignin-degrading enzymes (for example cellobiose oxydase), polygalacturonase.Its natural organic substance can also contain the degraded product of following one or more materials: Mierocrystalline cellulose, hemicellulose, starch, protein, xylogen, they are soluble small molecular organism such as small molecules carbohydrate, peptide, amino acid, in the presence of these small organic molecules, after biological organic CO 2 fertilizer was used, microorganism wherein will fast breeding, vigorous growth.
In the present invention, the biological organic CO 2 fertilizer of any form no matter, the weight ratio of its carbon element and nitrogen all is preferably 10～35.
For soil, be that enzyme or the biological activity of microorganism all follow temperature, water content, Soil structure, the soil nutrient situation of the edatope at its place that relation is all arranged.For biological organic CO 2 fertilizer, the constitutional features of its water content in soil and itself is most important.In order to make biological organic CO 2 fertilizer that comparatively ideal water ratio all be arranged in different edatopes, can in biological organic CO 2 fertilizer, add an amount of solid macromolecule water-retaining agent, it can be absorbed water in protection ground environment, with the assurance carbon-dioxide gasfertilizer water ratio of appropriateness is arranged all in the edatope of different water cut rate, and then make microorganism vigorous growth; Can also make the disintegration fast after suction of biological organic CO 2 fertilizer solid particulate by adding disintegrating agent, form good structure by quick disintegration, make loose, the gas-pervious constitutional features of the fertile tool of gas, like this, on the one hand the aerobic respiration metabolism of oxygen supply abundance, microorganism is carried out easily, the carbonic acid gas of microbial respiratory metabolism generation also can be easy to spread and discharge on the other hand.Common disintegrating agent has materials such as carboxymethyl cellulose, carboxymethyl starch.
All kinds of macromolecule components in the biological organic CO 2 fertilizer of the present invention for example materials such as Mierocrystalline cellulose, hemicellulose, xylogen and disintegrating agent, polymer water-absorbent all have certain promotion soil to form the effect of granule, improving the retentiveness and the ventilation property of soil, is good soil conditioner.Decomposition along with natural organic substance, various compositions to the nutritious effect of crop in the natural organic substance for example organic nutrients such as inorganic nutritive element such as nitrogen, phosphorus element and amino acid, VITAMIN, soil ulmin all are released, and therefore biological organic CO 2 fertilizer of the present invention also has good soil fertilizer efficiency.
The present invention is not precluded within the biological organic CO 2 fertilizer nutritive substances such as adding other mineral nutrient element of helping plant or microorganism growth in right amount, vitamin B group.
The present invention also is not precluded within the biological organic CO 2 fertilizer and adds a certain amount of and improve natural mineral composition that Soil structure uses such as natural zeolite, pearlstone, leonardite etc.
The advantage of biological organic CO 2 fertilizer of the present invention is: have the good carbon dioxide release performance; Not only protection ground environment is not had any detrimentally affect, and also have certain increase soil fertilizer efficiency and the effect of improving the soil; Just need not labor management once using, the automatic within a certain period of time release of carbon dioxide of meeting, it is very convenient to use; The amount of the release of its carbonic acid gas has certain automatic control regulating power in every day, daytime is because temperature rising at sunshine, microorganism active strengthens, the release rate of carbonic acid gas is accelerated, just in time satisfy the heavy demand of crop to carbonic acid gas, night, temperature reduced, and microorganism active weakens, and the release rate of carbonic acid gas slows down; That the raw materials for production of this CO 2 gas fertilizer---natural organic substance has very widely is alternative, the source is very abundant, cheap; Producing this biological organic CO 2 fertilizer does not need fusion coating and complicated coating process, has simplified production technique, has further reduced product cost.
The present invention is illustrated with following embodiment.
Embodiment 1
The prescription of producing 1 ton of biological organic CO 2 fertilizer is as follows:
440 kilograms of waste paper scraps
200 kilograms in ammonium sulfate
7～10 kilograms in urea
The inorganic phosphorus fertilizer is an amount of
350 kilograms of natural zeolites
Cellulose-decomposing bacterium microbial inoculum powder 1 * 10
6Hundred million (effectively total viable counts)
With above-mentioned each component separated pulverizing to 100 orders, and will be dried to moisture≤10% respectively except that the component the cellulose-decomposing bacterium microbial inoculum, press formula ratio and composite bacteria pulvis uniform mixing then, be pressed into the column of Φ 6mm, long 10mm, use the PE bag hermetic package with chilling press.This biological organic CO 2 fertilizer contains total organic carbon and is about 200 gram/kilograms, and carbon element and nitrogen weight ratio are about 5.0, and containing effective total viable count is 5.0 * 10
7/ gram～1.0 * 10
8/ gram.
Embodiment 2
The prescription of producing 1 ton of biological organic CO 2 fertilizer is as follows:
300 kilograms of wheat straws
150 kilograms of potato powders
100 kilograms of soyabean cakes
90 kilograms in urea
360 kilograms of natural zeolites
Composite fungus agent powder (cellulose-decomposing bacterium, hemicellulose decomposer, white-rot fungi, amylolysis bacterium)
2.5 * 10
4Hundred million (effectively total viable counts)
Above-mentioned each component separated pulverizing to 100 orders, and will be dried to moisture≤10% respectively except that the component the composite bacteria pulvis, press formula ratio and composite bacteria pulvis uniform mixing then, be pressed into the column of 6mm, long 10mm, use the PE bag hermetic package with chilling press.This biological organic CO 2 fertilizer contains total organic carbon and is about 220 gram/kilograms, and carbon element and nitrogen weight ratio are 5.2, and containing effective total viable count is 1.5 * 10
6/ gram～2.5 * 10
6/ gram.Embodiment 3
The prescription of producing 1 ton of biological organic CO 2 fertilizer is as follows:
200 kilograms of straw
Soya bean straw 120 kg
100 kilograms in rice bran
250 kilograms in peanut cake
Sweet potato does 150 kilograms
80 kilograms of sucrose
90～100 kilograms of pearlstones
Sal epsom is an amount of
Potassium primary phosphate is an amount of
Ferrous sulfate is an amount of
Vitamin B group is an amount of
Composite bacteria pulvis (cellulose-decomposing bacterium, hemicellulose decomposer, white-rot fungi, amylolysis bacterium)
5.0 * 10
5Hundred million (effectively total viable counts)
With above-mentioned each component separated pulverizing to 100 orders, and will be dried to moisture≤10% respectively except that the component composite bacteria pulvis, vitamin B group, the ferrous sulfate, press formula ratio and composite bacteria pulvis uniform mixing then, be pressed into the column of Φ 6mm, long 10mm, use the PE bag hermetic package with chilling press.This biological organic CO 2 fertilizer contains total organic carbon and is about 350 gram/kilograms, and carbon element and nitrogen weight ratio are 20, and containing effective total viable count is 3.0 * 10
7/ gram～5.0 * 10
7/ gram.
Embodiment 4
The prescription of producing 1 ton of biological organic CO 2 fertilizer is as follows:
100 kilograms of corn stalk
80 kilograms of Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeaes
700 kilograms of potato powders
114 kilograms in rice bran
4.5 kilograms of high water absorbents
1.5 kilograms of diastases (9000IU/g)
Above-mentioned each component separated pulverizing to 100 orders, and is dried to moisture≤8% respectively with the component except that compound enzymic preparation, presses formula ratio and diastase uniform mixing then, be pressed into the column of Φ 8mm, long 12mm, use the PE bag hermetic package with chilling press.This biological organic CO 2 fertilizer contains total organic carbon and is about 400 gram/kilograms, and carbon element and nitrogen weight ratio are 35, starch-containing enzyme 〉=10IU/g.
Embodiment 5
The prescription of producing 1 ton of biological organic CO 2 fertilizer is as follows:
200 kilograms of clovers
280 kilograms of barleys
150 kilograms in waste paper
270 kilograms of corns
80 kilograms of sucrose
5 kilograms of water-retaining agents
12.5 kilograms of disintegrating agents
Compound enzymic preparation (cellulase, hemicellulase, amylase)
2.5 kilogram
Above-mentioned each component separated pulverizing to 100 orders, and is dried to moisture≤7% respectively with the component except that compound enzymic preparation, presses formula ratio and compound enzymic preparation uniform mixing then, be pressed into the column of Φ 10mm, long 15mm, use the PE bag hermetic package with chilling press.This biological organic CO 2 fertilizer contains total organic carbon and is about 400 gram/kilograms, and carbon element and nitrogen weight ratio are about 60.
Embodiment 6
The prescription of producing 1 ton of biological organic CO 2 fertilizer is as follows:
200 kilograms of clovers
280 kilograms of barleys
77 kilograms in waste paper
73 kilograms in urea
270 kilograms of corns
80 kilograms of sucrose
5 kilograms of water-retaining agents
12.5 kilograms of disintegrating agents
Compound enzymic preparation powder (cellulase, hemicellulase, amylase, polygalacturonase, proteolytic enzyme)
2.5 kilogram
Composite bacteria pulvis powder (cellulose-decomposing bacterium, hemicellulose decomposer, white-rot fungi, amylolysis bacterium) 5.0 * 10
5Hundred million (effectively total viable counts)
With above-mentioned each component separated pulverizing to 100 orders, and will be dried to moisture≤7% respectively except that the component compound enzymic preparation, the composite bacteria pulvis, press formula ratio and compound enzymic preparation, composite bacteria pulvis uniform mixing then, be pressed into the column of Φ 10mm, long 15mm with chilling press, use the PE bag hermetic package.This biological organic CO 2 fertilizer contains total organic carbon and is about 400 gram/kilograms, and carbon element and nitrogen weight ratio are 10, and containing effective viable count is 3.0 * 10
7/ gram～5.0 * 10
7/ gram, and be rich in the composite reactive enzyme.
Be applied to the protection ground of capsicum, cucumber, tomato production respectively with the described biological organic CO 2 fertilizer of the embodiment of the invention; 20～25 kilograms every mu; apply the back and begin release of carbon dioxide after about 2～4 days; apply the back and just entered carbonic acid gas release peak period on the 5th～10 day; concentration of carbon dioxide can reach 800～1200PPM in the protection ground, and the fertile stable carbonic acid gas release period of gas can reach 50～65 days.It promotes growth and improves the output effect and see the following form 1.
Table 1: the effect after protection ground uses biological organic CO 2 fertilizer
Claims (9)
1; a kind of biological organic CO 2 fertilizer; be mainly used in to protection ground plant carbonic acid gas is provided; it is characterized in that: it mainly contains natural organic substance and can decompose the microbiobacterial agent of natural organic substance; its natural organic substance contains one or more following material and/or their degraded product: Mierocrystalline cellulose; hemicellulose; starch; protein; xylogen; this biological organic CO 2 fertilizer with organic nitrogen and/or inorganic nitrogen as the nitrogen source; organic carbon is a carbon source; carbon content (in carbon) is more than or equal to 200 gram/kilograms; the contained carbon element and the weight ratio of nitrogen are 5～50; producing this biological organic CO 2 fertilizer method is, various components also are cold-pressed into a typing shape behind the uniform mixing through suitably pulverizing with drying.
2, the described biological organic CO 2 fertilizer of a kind of claim 1 is characterized in that: the microorganism of decomposing natural organic substance is bacterium and/or actinomycetes and/or mould, and their total viable counts in biological organic CO 2 fertilizer are not less than 1.0 * 10
6/ gram.
3, a kind of biological organic CO 2 fertilizer, it is characterized in that: it contains the enzyme of natural organic substance and degradable natural organic matter matter, this biological organic CO 2 fertilizer with organic nitrogen and/or inorganic nitrogen as the nitrogen source, organic carbon is a carbon source, carbon content (in carbon) is more than or equal to 200 gram/kilograms, the contained carbon element and the weight ratio of nitrogen are 5～50, producing this biological organic CO 2 fertilizer method is, various components also are cold-pressed into a typing shape behind the uniform mixing through suitably pulverizing with drying.
4, the described biological organic CO 2 fertilizer of a kind of claim 3, it is characterized in that: it not only contains natural organic substance and can decompose the enzyme of natural organic substance, but also containing claim 1 or the 2 described microbiobacterial agents that decompose natural organic substance, their total viable counts in biological organic CO 2 fertilizer are not less than 1.0 * 10
6/ gram.
5, a kind of claim 3 or 4 described biological organic CO 2 fertilizers, it is characterized in that: its natural organic substance contains one or more in the following material: Mierocrystalline cellulose, hemicellulose, starch, protein, xylogen.
6, the described biological organic CO 2 fertilizer of a kind of claim 5, it is characterized in that: its natural organic substance also contains the degraded product of following one or more materials: Mierocrystalline cellulose, hemicellulose, starch, protein, xylogen.
7, a kind of claim 3 or 4 or 5 described biological organic CO 2 fertilizers is characterized in that: the enzyme that decomposes natural organic substance is one or more in the following enzyme: cellulase, hemicellulase, amylase, the protein enzyme, lignoenzyme, polygalacturonase.
8, a kind of claim 1 or 3 described biological organic CO 2 fertilizers is characterized in that: contain the solid macromolecule water-retaining agent.
9, a kind of claim 1 or 3 or 8 described biological organic CO 2 fertilizers is characterized in that: contain disintegrating agent.
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1300066C (en) * | 2005-12-08 | 2007-02-14 | 华南农业大学 | Process for producing organic potassium manure by plant planted on solid waste |
| CN102515983A (en) * | 2011-12-26 | 2012-06-27 | 安徽省蚌埠市中远肥业有限公司 | Organic-inorganic-carbon dioxide gas fertilizer compound fertilizer and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN102531720A (en) * | 2012-01-14 | 2012-07-04 | 甘肃明德伟业生物科技有限公司 | Fermented biofertilizer prepared from waste vegetables, straw and livestock and poultry feces and preparation method thereof |
| US8574889B1 (en) | 2012-06-14 | 2013-11-05 | Ductor Oy | Method for processing biological material |
| CN103920391A (en) * | 2014-04-18 | 2014-07-16 | 武汉光碳生态产业开发有限公司 | Carbon dioxide trapping agent and preparation method thereof |
| US9670508B2 (en) | 2014-04-01 | 2017-06-06 | Ductor Oy | Biogas process with nutrient recovery |
| US11773355B2 (en) | 2019-04-18 | 2023-10-03 | Mathew HALTER | Direct transfer of fermentation carbon dioxide by-product to greenhouse |
-
2001
- 2001-02-02 CN CN 01103520 patent/CN1308036A/en active Pending
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1300066C (en) * | 2005-12-08 | 2007-02-14 | 华南农业大学 | Process for producing organic potassium manure by plant planted on solid waste |
| CN102515983A (en) * | 2011-12-26 | 2012-06-27 | 安徽省蚌埠市中远肥业有限公司 | Organic-inorganic-carbon dioxide gas fertilizer compound fertilizer and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN102531720A (en) * | 2012-01-14 | 2012-07-04 | 甘肃明德伟业生物科技有限公司 | Fermented biofertilizer prepared from waste vegetables, straw and livestock and poultry feces and preparation method thereof |
| CN102531720B (en) * | 2012-01-14 | 2013-11-13 | 甘肃明德伟业生物科技有限公司 | Fermented biofertilizer prepared from waste vegetables, straw and livestock and poultry feces and preparation method thereof |
| US8574889B1 (en) | 2012-06-14 | 2013-11-05 | Ductor Oy | Method for processing biological material |
| US9670508B2 (en) | 2014-04-01 | 2017-06-06 | Ductor Oy | Biogas process with nutrient recovery |
| CN103920391A (en) * | 2014-04-18 | 2014-07-16 | 武汉光碳生态产业开发有限公司 | Carbon dioxide trapping agent and preparation method thereof |
| CN103920391B (en) * | 2014-04-18 | 2015-09-16 | 湖北光碳生态产业开发有限公司 | A kind of collecting carbonic anhydride agent and preparation method thereof |
| US11773355B2 (en) | 2019-04-18 | 2023-10-03 | Mathew HALTER | Direct transfer of fermentation carbon dioxide by-product to greenhouse |
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