CN1301497A - Ricefield el fodder and preparing method - Google Patents

Ricefield el fodder and preparing method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1301497A
CN1301497A CN99124939A CN99124939A CN1301497A CN 1301497 A CN1301497 A CN 1301497A CN 99124939 A CN99124939 A CN 99124939A CN 99124939 A CN99124939 A CN 99124939A CN 1301497 A CN1301497 A CN 1301497A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fodder
powder
meal
ricefield
swamp eel
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN99124939A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN1239087C (en
Inventor
谭德清
宋文琳
刘建雄
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Institute of Hydrobiology of CAS
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Institute of Hydrobiology of CAS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Institute of Hydrobiology of CAS filed Critical Institute of Hydrobiology of CAS
Priority to CNB991249399A priority Critical patent/CN1239087C/en
Publication of CN1301497A publication Critical patent/CN1301497A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN1239087C publication Critical patent/CN1239087C/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
    • Y02A40/818Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/87Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

Landscapes

  • Fodder In General (AREA)
  • Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)

Abstract

The ricefield eel fodder is prepared with fish meal, alpha-starch, bean dregs, mineral salt, glycine betaine, pig liver powder, water earthworm powder, antioxidant, fungicide, vitamins, ink fish powder, and aqueous adhesive in certain proportion and through cleaning, sieving, pulverizing, superfining, mixing, packaging, and other steps. Each 100 g of fodder contains protein 35-42 g and faet 3-6 g. The fodder has simple production process and low cost, and may be produced in large scale.

Description

Monopterus Feed And Preparation Methods
The invention belongs to fish feed, more specifically relate to a kind of ricefield el fodder, also relate to a kind of preparation method of ricefield el fodder.
Have following several at present both at home and abroad on ricefield el fodder: a kind of is that natural bait is main, according to " culture of swamp eel technology " (Golden Shield publishing house, 1993, p22-23) and " swamp eel loach breeding soft-shell turtle " (agriculture publishing house, 1992, p13) etc. data is announced, the swamp eel feeding habits are based on animal bait, as small fish, shrimp, earthworm, spiral shell, freshwater mussel, fly maggot, bright silkworm chrysalis, yellow meal worm, tankage, eat some vegetal baits.Be subjected to stock number restriction and seasonal effect, these bait Chang Buneng regular supply, the cost height does not satisfy demand yet; Another kind replaces natural bait to feed swamp eel with eel feed or soft-shelled turtle feed.But swamp eel is not liked food, and the feed cost height also is difficult to promote; Another discloses a kind of ricefield el fodder, Wang Yufeng (1996) is delivered one piece of " development of swamp eel perfect compound feed " paper, five kinds of prescriptions are disclosed in the literary composition, but unexposed concrete preparation method, in feed, added the earthworm slurry, the scope of application and the result of use of limiting feed if earthworm for untimely, is bound to.So the technical scheme that this paper provides can not the required ricefield el fodder of large-scale production.
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of ricefield el fodder, technology is easy, and cost is low, cultures the survival rate height.
Another object of the present invention is to have solved the problem that the ricefield el fodder animal/vegetable protein is out of proportion, attractant is poor, cost is higher.
The invention provides a kind of preparation method of ricefield el fodder.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts following technical measures: ricefield el fodder is made up of fish meal, a-starch, dregs of beans, swamp eel multidimensional, synbranchoid eels mineral salt, betaine, pork liver powder, cuttlefish meal, little earthworm powder, antioxidant, mould inhibitor (as sodium propionate), aquatic products adhesive.The raw material freshness is good, and the protein content fish meal will reach 62%, and dregs of beans will reach 44%, and the swamp eel multidimensional is applicable to the swamp eel needed multivitamin of growing, and necessary synbranchoid eels mineral salt is applicable to the swamp eel needed various mineral salt of growing.
The present invention is by following raw materials according formulated (%):
Fish meal 25-55 a-starch 15-31
Dregs of beans 10-25 synbranchoid eels mineral salt 1-4
Betaine 0.1-0.3 pork liver powder 2-8
Water earthworm powder 2-8 antioxidant 0.01
Mould inhibitor (as sodium propionate) 0.01 swamp eel multidimensional 0.1-0.5
Cuttlefish meal 2-8 aquatic products adhesive 1-5
Every 100g feed contains crude protein 35-42%, crude fat 3-6%.95% feed is crossed 80 orders.Water resisting time is (6-10 hour) more than 6 hours.
The prescription preferable range of preparation feed of the present invention is:
Fish meal 35-45 a-starch 20-26
Dregs of beans 15-20 synbranchoid eels mineral salt 1-3
Betaine 0.1-0.15 pork liver powder 3-7
Water earthworm powder 3-7 antioxidant 0.01
Mould inhibitor (as sodium propionate) 0.01 swamp eel multidimensional 0.2-0.4
Cuttlefish meal 3-7 aquatic products adhesive 1-3
The best proportioning of feed of the present invention is:
Fish meal 40 a-starch 23
Dregs of beans 17.6 synbranchoid eels mineral salts 2
Betaine 0.1 pork liver powder 5
Water earthworm powder 5 antioxidants 0.01
Mould inhibitor (as sodium propionate) 0.01 swamp eel multidimensional 0.3
Cuttlefish meal 5 aquatic products adhesives 2
The preparation method that above-mentioned each component is made this feed is:
1, fish meal, dregs of beans, pork liver powder, cuttlefish meal, water earthworm powder are cleared up by a certain percentage, sieved then, meal, ultra micro powder cross 80 orders, mix.
2, a-starch, swamp eel multidimensional, synbranchoid eels mineral salt, betaine, antioxidant, mould inhibitor (as sodium propionate), aquatic products adhesive are cleared up by a certain percentage, crossed 80 mesh sieves.
3, step 1 is placed in the mixer with 2 raw materials mixes once more, the back pack stirs.
The present invention compared with prior art has the following advantages and effect:
This selected sufficient raw of filling a prescription is not subjected to seasonal effect, and all raw material can obtain at home.Be produced on a large scale, satisfy the needs of market fully ricefield el fodder.Product of the present invention is to prepare by 25-100g body weight stage swamp eel biological characteristics, every 100g dietary protein level reaches 35-42%, fat content 3-6%, it is not strong to change the existing product specific aim, animality and vegetable protein source are out of proportion, the problem that feed cost is higher, technology is easy, and is effective.Use product of the present invention can promote that swamp eel ingests, improve efficiency of feed utilization and culture survival rate, growth is fast, and feed cost is low, has favorable economic benefit.
Embodiment 1
Prescription (weight %)
Fish meal 39.2 a-starch 25
Dregs of beans 16 synbranchoid eels mineral salts 2
Betaine 0.3 pork liver powder 2
Water earthworm powder 8 antioxidants 0.01
Mould inhibitor (as sodium propionate) 0.01 swamp eel multidimensional 0.5
Cuttlefish meal 2 aquatic products adhesives 5
Preparation process:
1, fish meal, dregs of beans, pork liver powder, cuttlefish meal, water earthworm powder are cleared up by a certain percentage, after sieve, meal, the ultra micro powder is crossed 80 orders, mixes.
2, a-starch, swamp eel multidimensional, synbranchoid eels mineral salt, betaine, antioxidant, mould inhibitor (as sodium propionate), aquatic products adhesive are cleared up by a certain percentage, crossed 80 mesh sieves.
3, step 1 is placed in the mixer with 2 raw materials mixes once more, the back pack stirs.
Embodiment 2
Prescription (weight %)
Fish meal 51.7 a-starch 15
Dregs of beans 10 synbranchoid eels mineral salts 4
Betaine 0.2 pork liver powder 8
Water earthworm powder 2 antioxidants 0.01
Mould inhibitor (as sodium propionate) 0.01 swamp eel multidimensional 0.1
Cuttlefish meal 8 aquatic products adhesives 1
Preparation process is identical with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3
Prescription (weight %)
Fish meal 40 a-starch 23
Dregs of beans 17.6 synbranchoid eels mineral salts 2
Betaine 0.1 pork liver powder 5
Water earthworm powder 5 antioxidants 0.01
Mould inhibitor (as sodium propionate) 0.01 swamp eel multidimensional 0.3
Cuttlefish meal 5 aquatic products adhesives 2
Preparation process is identical with embodiment 1.

Claims (3)

1, a kind of ricefield el fodder is characterized in that by fish meal, a-starch, dregs of beans, swamp eel multidimensional, synbranchoid eels mineral salt betaine, pork liver powder, cuttlefish meal, water earthworm powder, antioxidant, mould inhibitor (as sodium propionate), aquatic products adhesive are made by a certain percentage and joined.
2, a kind of ricefield el fodder according to claim 1 is characterized in that:
Fish meal 25-55 a-starch 15-31
Dregs of beans 10-25 synbranchoid eels mineral salt 1-4
Betaine 0.1-0.3 pork liver powder 2-8
Water earthworm powder 2-8 antioxidant 0.01
Mould inhibitor (as sodium propionate) 0.01 swamp eel multidimensional 0.1-0.5
Cuttlefish meal 2-8 aquatic products adhesive 1-5
3, a kind of preparation method of ricefield el fodder, this method comprises the step of following order: at first fish meal, dregs of beans, pork liver powder, cuttlefish meal, water earthworm powder are cleared up by a certain percentage, sieved, meal, ultra micro powder cross 80 orders, mix; Next is that a-starch, swamp eel multidimensional, synbranchoid eels mineral salt, betaine, antioxidant, mould inhibitor (as sodium propionate), aquatic products adhesive are cleared up by a certain percentage, crosses 80 orders; The 3rd is step 1 and 2 raw materials to be put into mixer mix, and the back pack stirs.
CNB991249399A 1999-12-28 1999-12-28 Ricefield el fodder and preparing method Expired - Fee Related CN1239087C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNB991249399A CN1239087C (en) 1999-12-28 1999-12-28 Ricefield el fodder and preparing method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNB991249399A CN1239087C (en) 1999-12-28 1999-12-28 Ricefield el fodder and preparing method

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1301497A true CN1301497A (en) 2001-07-04
CN1239087C CN1239087C (en) 2006-02-01

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Family Applications (1)

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Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100342797C (en) * 2004-03-11 2007-10-17 广州鹭业水产有限公司 Floating feed for finless eel and manufacturing method thereof
CN101103777B (en) * 2007-07-30 2010-05-19 华中农业大学 Rice field eel luring promoting grow agent based on net cage cultivation
CN101156652B (en) * 2007-11-14 2011-02-02 福建天马饲料有限公司 Ricefield eel adult fish swelling particle mixed feed
CN102273571A (en) * 2011-09-21 2011-12-14 马宁道 Formula of food habit domestication feed for ricefield eel and food habit domestication method
CN101558825B (en) * 2009-06-03 2012-05-23 胡国田 Method for producing multi-effect oil-tea-cake meal feed additive
CN102788807A (en) * 2012-08-03 2012-11-21 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 Method for determining individual food intake of fish
CN103202401A (en) * 2013-03-27 2013-07-17 王卫华 Finless eel feed and preparation method thereof
CN103340297A (en) * 2013-05-31 2013-10-09 杨成胜 Ricefield eel fodder additive
CN103931960A (en) * 2014-05-15 2014-07-23 王和绥 Fodder for breeding finless eels
CN104431403A (en) * 2014-09-24 2015-03-25 全椒县花溪湖特种水产合作社 Finless eel aquaculture feed
CN105053697A (en) * 2015-08-26 2015-11-18 合肥科友生物科技有限公司 Special raising feed of finless eels and preparation method of special raising feed

Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100342797C (en) * 2004-03-11 2007-10-17 广州鹭业水产有限公司 Floating feed for finless eel and manufacturing method thereof
CN101103777B (en) * 2007-07-30 2010-05-19 华中农业大学 Rice field eel luring promoting grow agent based on net cage cultivation
CN101156652B (en) * 2007-11-14 2011-02-02 福建天马饲料有限公司 Ricefield eel adult fish swelling particle mixed feed
CN101558825B (en) * 2009-06-03 2012-05-23 胡国田 Method for producing multi-effect oil-tea-cake meal feed additive
CN102273571A (en) * 2011-09-21 2011-12-14 马宁道 Formula of food habit domestication feed for ricefield eel and food habit domestication method
CN102273571B (en) * 2011-09-21 2013-01-16 马宁道 Food habit domestication feed for ricefield eel
CN102788807A (en) * 2012-08-03 2012-11-21 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 Method for determining individual food intake of fish
CN103202401A (en) * 2013-03-27 2013-07-17 王卫华 Finless eel feed and preparation method thereof
CN103340297A (en) * 2013-05-31 2013-10-09 杨成胜 Ricefield eel fodder additive
CN103931960A (en) * 2014-05-15 2014-07-23 王和绥 Fodder for breeding finless eels
CN104431403A (en) * 2014-09-24 2015-03-25 全椒县花溪湖特种水产合作社 Finless eel aquaculture feed
CN105053697A (en) * 2015-08-26 2015-11-18 合肥科友生物科技有限公司 Special raising feed of finless eels and preparation method of special raising feed

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C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
EE01 Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract

Assignee: Hubei Haid Feeds Co., Ltd.

Assignor: Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences

Contract fulfillment period: 2007.2.1 to 2012.1.31 contract change

Contract record no.: 2008420000005

Denomination of invention: Ricefield el fodder and preparing method

Granted publication date: 20060201

License type: Exclusive license

Record date: 2008.7.7

LIC Patent licence contract for exploitation submitted for record

Free format text: EXCLUSIVE LICENCE; TIME LIMIT OF IMPLEMENTING CONTACT: 2007.2.1 TO 2012.1.31

Name of requester: HUBEI HAIDA FEED CO., LTD.

Effective date: 20080707

C17 Cessation of patent right
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20060201

Termination date: 20131228