CN1295798A - High-selenium, low-cholesterol and low-fat poultry egg and poultry meat, and productive method thereof - Google Patents
High-selenium, low-cholesterol and low-fat poultry egg and poultry meat, and productive method thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
A production method of high-selenium low-cholesterol and low-fat poultry egg and meat includes the following steps: 1. adding selenium-containing substance to the compound biological preparation formed from microzyme, lactics and photosynthesis bacterium; 2. fermenting and culturing the product obtained by step 1 to obtain the compound feed additive; and 3. adding the above-mentioned compound feed additive to the complete-value feed to raise poultry so as to implement the said invention.
Description
The present invention relates to birds, beasts and eggs and poultry and production method thereof, particularly a kind of high selenium, low cholesterol, low fat birds, beasts and eggs and poultry and production method thereof.
Selenium is one of animal trace elements necessary, is the part of many enzymes in the body.Glutathione peroxidase with antioxidation, protection cell membrane is exactly a kind of enzyme that contains selenium.Experiment showed, that selenium can prevent the meals hepatonecrosis of rat effectively, bird produces obstacle, feather is not normal and fibrosis of pancreas, and these symptoms can not be replaced by other vitamin Es with the similar symptom of treatment.The selenium undersupply can cause selenium deficiency in the meals, when the blood in human body in Se content is lower than 0.1ppm for a long time, just may cause hepatonecrosis, heart damage, Keshan disease, arthritis and Kaschin-Beck disease etc.Studies show that selenium also has believable antitumaous effect.Thereby the nutritionist advises should taking in the selenium of 50-200 μ g every day.But according to China people's eating habit and water and soil situation, the amount of above-mentioned absorption selenium is difficult to reach.
Cholesterol is a most important sterol in the animal body, is present in a large number in brain, nerve fiber, sebum, the bile.Fat is the important ergastic substances of organism.Though cholesterol and fat respectively have its important function in human body, if Excessive Intake then can cause a series of side reaction.The cholesterol metabolic imbalance can cause atherosclerotic, hypertension and cholelithiasis, and fat stores too much causes obesity, hypertension, coronary heart disease.Along with the raising of people's living standard, the animal food ratio of absorption increases gradually, and the intake of cholesterol and fat is often superfluous, has brought very big threat for people's health, is badly in need of producing some low cholesterols, low-fat green animal food.
One of purpose of the present invention provides a kind of high selenium, low cholesterol, low fat birds, beasts and eggs and poultry.
For achieving the above object, the present invention takes following design: a kind of high selenium, low cholesterol, low fat birds, beasts and eggs, and in this egg,
The content of selenium is 5-15 times of common birds, beasts and eggs;
Cholesterol level is 120-350 (a mg/100g shell egg);
Fat content is 2.8-7.5 (a mg/100g shell egg).
A kind of high selenium, low cholesterol, low fat poultry, in this meat:
The content of selenium is 5-15 times of common poultry;
The content of the common poultry of cholesterol content ratio reduces 40-80%;
The content of the common poultry of fat content ratio reduces 30-70%.
Another object of the present invention provides a kind of production method of producing high selenium, low cholesterol, low fat, birds, beasts and eggs and poultry.
This purpose of the present invention is achieved in that a kind of method of producing high selenium, low cholesterol, low fat birds, beasts and eggs and poultry,
May further comprise the steps:
(1) adding contains the selenium thing in the composite biological agent of being made up of saccharomycete, lactic acid bacteria and photosynthetic bacteria, and the viable count of described composite biological agent is 10
6More than individual/and milliliter, the ratio of three kinds of bacterium is: saccharomycete: lactic acid bacteria: photosynthetic bacteria=1: 1: 1;
The concentration of described adding selenium is: the 30-50 mg/litre;
Wherein the viable count of composite biological agent is preferably 10
8Individual/milliliter;
(2) with step (1) products therefrom fermented and cultured, obtain composite feed additive;
(3) above-mentioned composite feed additive is joined in the complete feed or drinking-water of bird, or join in the complete feed and drinking-water of bird, addition is the 2-5 ‰ of feed and drinking-water;
(4) be high selenium, low cholesterol, low fat birds, beasts and eggs with above-mentioned feed, the drinking-water birds, beasts and eggs that bird given birth to after 21 April of feeding, poultry is high selenium, low cholesterol, the low fat poultry.
The present invention obviously improves in more common birds, beasts and eggs of the content of selenium and the poultry in birds, beasts and eggs of producing and the poultry owing to adopted such scheme, and the content of cholesterol and fat obviously descends, and Protein content increases.With the egg is example, and with the egg that method of the present invention is produced, selenium content is 12 times of common egg, and the content of cholesterol and fat descends 68.6% and 63.7% respectively, and Protein content has improved 5.56%.This egg is for microelement-supplementing selenium, and particularly meaning is great especially for the elderly and overweight people, needn't worry the cholesterol and the fat of excess intake, is unusual preferred animal food.
The present invention is owing to be that the material that will contain selenium joins in the composite biological agent of saccharomycete, lactic acid bacteria and photosynthetic bacteria and ferments, after inorganic selenium is absorbed by microorganism, change easily organic selenium into by animal body absorbed, utilizes, for the bird that makes edible this composite biological agent can bear the egg that contains high selenium, and also be rich in selenium in the meat guarantee is provided.
Saccharomycete, lactic acid bacteria and photosynthetic bacteria can produce during the fermentation and promote cholesterol and fat-splitting enzyme, and after bird was eaten this preparation, cholesterol in its body and fat content all obviously descended.
High selenium, low cholesterol, low fat birds, beasts and eggs and the poultry produced with method of the present invention do not have pollutions such as hormone, antibiotic, agricultural chemicals.Simultaneously because the feed that composite biological agent is taken in bird is decomposed fully, absorbs, utilizes, thereby brid guano can not stink, the pouity dwelling place environment is greatly improved, and helps environmental protection.
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1:
This is tested on March 10th, 1999 and begins to carry out at Jiangsu Province's Tongshan County, and the experiment bird is 600 of chick.Experiment is undertaken by following order:
1, by saccharomyces cerevisiae, lactobacillus fermenti and Purple Non-sulfur photosynthetic bacteria (Chinese agriculture science and technology publishing house,, photosynthetic bacteria and application thereof in 1991; Bacterial classification number is P981 and P982) add sodium selenite (Na in the composite biological agent formed
2SeO
3), the concentration that makes it to contain selenium is 35 mg/litre, total viable count is 1.27 * 10 in the composite biological agent
8Individual/milliliter, wherein the ratio of three kinds of bacterium is: saccharomyces cerevisiae: lactobacillus fermenti: Purple Non-sulfur photosynthetic bacteria=1: 1: 1.
2, above-mentioned products therefrom more than 6 days, is obtained composite feed additive at 25 ℃ of-30 ℃ of bottom fermentations.
3, above-mentioned composite feed additive is joined with 4 ‰ ratio in the drinking-water of experiment chick, at this moment the content of selenium is 0.14ppm in the drinking-water, and with this water nursing experimental chicken, all the other feeding conditions are conventional method for breeding.
4, the chicken of Si Yanging began to lay eggs July 10, and its egg is high selenium, low cholesterol, low-fat egg, and chicken is high selenium, low cholesterol, low-fat chicken, and egg and chicken are carried out the random sampling analysis, and the gained result is:
In the egg, selenium content is 10 times of common egg (state food composition handbook);
Cholesterol is 344mg/100g shell egg (common egg is the 680mg/100g shell egg);
Fat is 7.4mg/100g shell egg (common egg is the 11mg/100g shell egg);
Protein is 12.8mg/100g shell egg (common egg is the 12.6mg/100g shell egg);
In the chicken, selenium content is 10 times of common egg (state food composition handbook);
The common chicken of cholesterol content ratio (state food composition handbook) reduces by 60%;
The common chicken of fat content ratio (state food composition handbook) reduces by 50%;
Protein content improves 3% than common chicken (state food composition handbook);
Embodiment 2:
This is tested on March 10th, 1999 and begins to carry out at Beijing Shunyi County, and the experiment bird is 500 of chick.Experiment is undertaken by following order.
1, in the composite biological agent of forming by candida tropicalis, Bulgarian lactic acid bacterium and Purple Non-sulfur photosynthetic bacteria (with embodiment 1), adds the selenium that from the sour mud of sulfuric acid plant, extracts, the concentration that makes it selenium is 45 mg/litre, and total viable count is 1.39 * 10 in the composite biological agent
9Individual/milliliter, wherein the ratio of three kinds of bacterium is: yeast: lactic acid bacteria: photosynthetic bacteria=1: 1: 1.
2, above-mentioned products therefrom more than 4 days, is obtained composite feed additive at 25 ℃ of-30 ℃ of bottom fermentations.
3, above-mentioned composite feed additive is joined with 3 ‰ ratio in the feed and drinking-water of experiment chick, at this moment the content of selenium is 0.136ppm in feed and the drinking-water, and with this feed and water nursing experimental chicken, all the other feeding conditions are conventional method for breeding.
4, the chicken of Si Yanging began to lay eggs July 5, and its egg is high selenium, low cholesterol, low-fat egg, and chicken is high selenium, low cholesterol, low-fat chicken, and egg and chicken are carried out the random sampling analysis, and the gained result is:
In the egg, selenium content is 15 times of common egg (state food composition handbook);
Cholesterol is 140mg/100g shell egg (common egg is the 680mg/100g shell egg);
Fat is 4.5mg/100g shell egg (common egg is the 11mg/100g shell egg);
Protein is 13.1mg/100g shell egg (common egg is the 12.6mg/100g shell egg);
In the chicken, selenium content is 15 times of common chicken (state food composition handbook);
The common chicken of cholesterol content ratio (state food composition handbook) reduces by 75%;
The common chicken of fat content ratio (state food composition handbook) reduces by 68%;
Protein content improves 3% than common chicken (state food composition handbook);
In the foregoing description, also can be with becoming chicken raise, raise that resulting egg and chicken are high selenium, low cholesterol, low-fat product after 2 months.
As can be seen, by add additive of the present invention in the feed of chicken and drinking-water, the Se content of egg and chicken is obviously improved from above-mentioned two embodiment, the content of cholesterol and fat obviously descends, and simultaneously, Protein content also increases.
The source of selenium is very widely among the present invention, can be inorganic selenite, inorganic selenium hydrochlorate, the earth of positive pole of cathode copper, the flue dust of sulfuric acid plant, sour mud, or even the high plant of selenium content, wherein preferably inorganic selenite; Saccharomycete, the kind of lactic acid bacteria and photosynthetic bacteria also is various, wherein saccharomycete can be saccharomyces cerevisiae, candida tropicalis, candida utili, rhodotorula or saccharomycopsis fibuligera etc., lactic acid bacteria can be lactobacillus fermenti, Lactobacillus casei, lactobacillus bulgaricus, lactobacillus plantarum, Lactobacillus helveticus or streptococcus lactis etc., and photosynthetic bacteria can be the Purple Non-sulfur photosynthetic bacteria.
Various birds such as chicken, duck, goose all can utilize method of the present invention to feed, to obtain high selenium, low cholesterol, low fat birds, beasts and eggs and poultry.
Claims (10)
1, a kind of high selenium, low cholesterol, low fat birds, beasts and eggs is characterized in that: in this egg,
The content of selenium is 5-15 times of common birds, beasts and eggs;
Cholesterol level is 120-350 (a mg/100g shell egg);
Fat content is 2.8-7.5 (a mg/100g shell egg).
2, a kind of high selenium according to claim 1, low cholesterol, low fat birds, beasts and eggs is characterized in that: the protein content of described birds, beasts and eggs is 12.8-13.5 (a mg/100g shell egg).
3, a kind of high selenium according to claim 1 and 2, low cholesterol, low fat birds, beasts and eggs, it is characterized in that: described birds, beasts and eggs are egg.
4, a kind of high selenium, low cholesterol, low fat poultry is characterized in that: in this meat:
The content of selenium is 5-15 times of common poultry;
The content of the common poultry of cholesterol content ratio reduces 40-80%;
The content of the common poultry of fat content ratio reduces 30-70%.
5, high selenium according to claim 4, low cholesterol, low fat poultry is characterized in that: the protein content of described meat improves 1.5-5.5% than the protein content of common poultry.
6, according to claim 4 or 5 described high selenium, low cholesterol, low fat poultry, it is characterized in that: described poultry is a chicken.
7, a kind of method of producing high selenium, low cholesterol, low fat birds, beasts and eggs and poultry is characterized in that:
May further comprise the steps:
(1) adding contains the selenium thing in the composite biological agent of being made up of saccharomycete, lactic acid bacteria and photosynthetic bacteria, and the viable count of described composite biological agent is 10
6More than individual/and milliliter, the ratio of three kinds of bacterium is: saccharomycete: lactic acid bacteria: photosynthetic bacteria=1: 1: 1;
The concentration of described adding selenium is: the 30-50 mg/litre;
Wherein the viable count of composite biological agent is preferably 10
8Individual/milliliter;
(2) with step (1) products therefrom fermented and cultured, obtain composite feed additive;
(3) above-mentioned composite feed additive is joined in the complete feed or drinking-water of bird, or join in the complete feed and drinking-water of bird, addition is the 2-5 ‰ of feed and drinking-water;
(4) be high selenium, low cholesterol, low fat birds, beasts and eggs with above-mentioned feed, the drinking-water birds, beasts and eggs that bird given birth to after two-April of feeding, poultry is high selenium, low cholesterol, the low fat poultry.
8, a kind of method of producing high selenium, low cholesterol, low fat birds, beasts and eggs and poultry according to claim 7, it is characterized in that: the saccharomycete in the step (1) is saccharomyces cerevisiae, candida tropicalis, candida utili, rhodotorula or saccharomycopsis fibuligera, lactic acid bacteria is lactobacillus fermenti, Lactobacillus casei, lactobacillus bulgaricus, lactobacillus plantarum, Lactobacillus helveticus or streptococcus lactis, and photosynthetic bacteria is the Purple Non-sulfur photosynthetic bacteria; Contain flue dust, the sour mud of the earth of positive pole that the selenium material is inorganic selenite, selenate, cathode copper, sulfuric acid plant or contain the plant of selenium; Wherein preferably inorganic selenite;
In the step (2), the product fermented and cultured is more than 3-7 days.
9, according to claim 7 or 8 described a kind of methods of producing high selenium, low cholesterol, low fat birds, beasts and eggs and poultry, it is characterized in that: after adding compound additive in the feed of described nursing bird, the content of selenium is: 0.1ppm-0.2ppm.
10, according to claim 7 or 8 described a kind of methods of producing high selenium, low cholesterol, low fat birds, beasts and eggs and poultry, it is characterized in that: the bird of being fed is a chicken.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB991238737A CN1240301C (en) | 1999-11-15 | 1999-11-15 | High-selenium, low-cholesterol and low-fat poultry egg and poultry meat, and productive method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CNB991238737A CN1240301C (en) | 1999-11-15 | 1999-11-15 | High-selenium, low-cholesterol and low-fat poultry egg and poultry meat, and productive method thereof |
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| CN1295798A true CN1295798A (en) | 2001-05-23 |
| CN1240301C CN1240301C (en) | 2006-02-08 |
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Cited By (8)
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| CN102640859A (en) * | 2012-05-17 | 2012-08-22 | 颜送贵 | Selenium strontium feed additive as well as production process and use method of selenium strontium feed additive |
| CN102987079A (en) * | 2011-09-15 | 2013-03-27 | 金锋 | Preparation method and application method of omnivore composite microbial feed additives |
| CN104872384A (en) * | 2015-03-27 | 2015-09-02 | 吉林农业大学 | Feed additive containing needle mushroom feet |
| CN105494261A (en) * | 2015-12-30 | 2016-04-20 | 天津市寿南山禽蛋营养研发有限公司 | Method and nutrient for producing DHA (Docosahexaenoic Acid) and zinc-rich eggs |
| CN105532574A (en) * | 2015-12-30 | 2016-05-04 | 天津市寿南山禽蛋营养研发有限公司 | Production method of eggs rich in DHA and iron elements and nutritional agent |
| CN107006683A (en) * | 2017-04-13 | 2017-08-04 | 安徽省农业科学院蚕桑研究所 | A kind of Selenium-enriched fermentation silkworm chrysalis and preparation method thereof |
| CN110373347A (en) * | 2019-06-26 | 2019-10-25 | 宁波大学 | The preparation method of one plant of selenium-rich lactobacillus and its screening technique and the flavor yoghourt rich in resveratrol and organic selenium |
| CN110384073A (en) * | 2019-08-06 | 2019-10-29 | 辽宁旭辉生物科技有限公司 | It is a kind of containing high lecithin, the Se-enriched egg of low cholesterol and its production method |
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| KR101377708B1 (en) * | 2012-02-24 | 2014-03-25 | (주) 피러스 | Fermented solution of by-product of conifer and manufacturing method of the same, feed and water including the fermented solution |
| CN103125444B (en) * | 2013-03-21 | 2014-09-24 | 张德兴 | Method using drinking water to enrich and produce selenium-rich eggs |
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- 1999-11-15 CN CNB991238737A patent/CN1240301C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102987079A (en) * | 2011-09-15 | 2013-03-27 | 金锋 | Preparation method and application method of omnivore composite microbial feed additives |
| CN102640859A (en) * | 2012-05-17 | 2012-08-22 | 颜送贵 | Selenium strontium feed additive as well as production process and use method of selenium strontium feed additive |
| CN104872384A (en) * | 2015-03-27 | 2015-09-02 | 吉林农业大学 | Feed additive containing needle mushroom feet |
| CN105494261A (en) * | 2015-12-30 | 2016-04-20 | 天津市寿南山禽蛋营养研发有限公司 | Method and nutrient for producing DHA (Docosahexaenoic Acid) and zinc-rich eggs |
| CN105532574A (en) * | 2015-12-30 | 2016-05-04 | 天津市寿南山禽蛋营养研发有限公司 | Production method of eggs rich in DHA and iron elements and nutritional agent |
| CN107006683A (en) * | 2017-04-13 | 2017-08-04 | 安徽省农业科学院蚕桑研究所 | A kind of Selenium-enriched fermentation silkworm chrysalis and preparation method thereof |
| CN107006683B (en) * | 2017-04-13 | 2020-06-16 | 安徽省农业科学院蚕桑研究所 | Selenium-rich fermented silkworm chrysalis and preparation method thereof |
| CN110373347A (en) * | 2019-06-26 | 2019-10-25 | 宁波大学 | The preparation method of one plant of selenium-rich lactobacillus and its screening technique and the flavor yoghourt rich in resveratrol and organic selenium |
| CN110384073A (en) * | 2019-08-06 | 2019-10-29 | 辽宁旭辉生物科技有限公司 | It is a kind of containing high lecithin, the Se-enriched egg of low cholesterol and its production method |
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| CN1240301C (en) | 2006-02-08 |
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