CN1271760A - Energy-saving additive of heavy oil and its preparing process - Google Patents
Energy-saving additive of heavy oil and its preparing process Download PDFInfo
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- CN1271760A CN1271760A CN 00103245 CN00103245A CN1271760A CN 1271760 A CN1271760 A CN 1271760A CN 00103245 CN00103245 CN 00103245 CN 00103245 A CN00103245 A CN 00103245A CN 1271760 A CN1271760 A CN 1271760A
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Abstract
An energy-saving additive for heavy oil is prepared from activated carbon, potassium permagnate, agar, soft paste, sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate, hydrogen peroxide, ammonium perchlorate, pentaerythritol, oil, potassium nitrate and sodium nitrate through proportioning, heating, stirring and cooling. Its advantages are low dosage 2%. and high oil-saving effect (about 15%).
Description
The present invention relates to a kind of energy-saving additive of heavy oil, be applicable to the water emulsifying of various model heavy oil.
Heavy oil is a kind of impure more petroleum products, directly uses thermo-efficiency not high, waste bigger, contaminate environment.Therefore, for many years, a large amount of heavy oil is effectively utilized, cause people's common concern.The invention of relevant water emulsifying additive aspect, all have many both at home and abroad, as the clear and 54-32643 of Japan's special permission communique, Chinese invention patent application CN89100793, CN89100954, CN90100280 etc. have introduced the additive of this respect, but these additives only play emulsifying effect to oil mostly, not only can not promote the practical application of heavy oil, on the contrary its zone of combustion be served disadvantageous effect.
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of novel energy-saving additive of heavy oil, this additive can guarantee the water mixing heavy oil emulsive, and heavy oil is fully burnt, and improves thermo-efficiency.
Energy-saving additive of heavy oil main component of the present invention is activated carbon, potassium permanganate, agar, soft soap cream, Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate, hydrogen peroxide, ammoniumper chlorate, tetramethylolmethane, grease, saltpetre, SODIUMNITRATE.Activated carbon powdering or particulate state, grease are hog grease or vegetable oil residue, and hydrogen peroxide is a transparent liquid, and purity is analytical pure, and other composition is common industrial industrial chemicals, and sale is all arranged on the market.Their part by weight is respectively activated carbon 5～8%, potassium permanganate 2～4%, agar 5～8%, soft soap cream 16～27%, Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate 3～10%.Hydrogen peroxide 5～10%, ammoniumper chlorate 5～10%, tetramethylolmethane 6～16%, grease 10～20%, saltpetre 5～10%, SODIUMNITRATE 3～8%.The weight sum of each component is 100%.
Make method of the present invention: add earlier soft soap cream, grease, agar, Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate in proportion, Heating temperature to 40 ℃, after stirring, add activated carbon, potassium permanganate, hydrogen peroxide, ammoniumper chlorate, tetramethylolmethane, saltpetre, SODIUMNITRATE more successively in proportion, reheat temperature to 60 ℃ stops heating, stirs 15 minutes, treat that all raw materials dissolve fully, the cooling back is finished product of the present invention for red blocks of solid.
The present invention compared with prior art has good Oil Guide transmissibility.The energy-conservation heavy oil that uses the present invention to produce, but standing storage, profit does not separate, does not precipitate, stable performance; Its nontoxic, tasteless, no burn into is pollution-free.Use energy-saving additive of heavy oil of the present invention, can not only make oil-burning apparatus improve service efficiency, increase the service life, reduce oil consumption, improve thermo-efficiency, and reduce smoke contamination, environment purification.
Utilize energy-saving additive of heavy oil of the present invention to make heavy oil mixed with water emulsification synthetic, its method is before synthetic, water and heavy oil are heated respectively to 85 ℃～90 ℃, last 10 minutes, heavy oil and water and energy-saving additive of heavy oil of the present invention mix simultaneously then, heat to 95～100 ℃ and stirred 20 minutes, make oil-water emulsion.The synthetic weight ratio of water and heavy oil is 2: 8, weight of additive be water and heavy oil the weight sum 0.2%.
Embodiment 1: get activated carbon 5.336%, potassium permanganate 2.67%, agar 5.336%, soft soap cream 26.68%, Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate 10%, hydrogen peroxide 5.336%, ammoniumper chlorate 5.336%, tetramethylolmethane 16%, grease 10%, saltpetre 5.336%, SODIUMNITRATE 8% by weight.4 kilograms of energy-saving additive of heavy oil of desire system, by above-mentioned each weight ratio of constituents example, their weight is respectively that activated carbon is 0.21 kilogram, potassium permanganate is 0.107 kilogram, agar is 0.21 kilogram, and soft soap cream is 1.067 kilograms, and Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate is 0.4 kilogram, hydrogen oxide is 0.21 kilogram, ammoniumper chlorate is 0.21 kilogram, and tetramethylolmethane is 0.64 kilogram, and grease is 0.4 kilogram, saltpetre is 0.21 kilogram, 0.32 kilogram of SODIUMNITRATE.Earlier soft soap cream, grease, agar, Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate etc. are placed on and mix in the container and be heated to 40 ℃, after stirring, add remaining composition again, the reheat temperature rises to 60 ℃, stir about treated in 15 minutes to dissolve fully be cooled to block.
Embodiment 2: by following weight ratio preparation, activated carbon 6.67%, potassium permanganate 3.34%, agar 6.67%, soft soap cream 23.35%, Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate 6.67%, hydrogen peroxide 6.67%, ammoniumper chlorate 6.67%, tetramethylolmethane 13.34%, grease 13.34%, saltpetre 6.67%, SODIUMNITRATE 6.67%.4 kilograms of energy-saving additive of heavy oil of desire system, each raw material weight is respectively that activated carbon is 0.267 kilogram, and potassium permanganate is 0.134 kilogram, and agar is 0.267 kilogram, soft soap cream is 0.934 kilogram, Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate is 0.267 kilogram, and hydrogen peroxide is 0.267 kilogram, and ammoniumper chlorate is 0.267 kilogram, tetramethylolmethane is 0.534 kilogram, grease is 0.534 kilogram, and saltpetre is 0.267 kilogram, and SODIUMNITRATE is 0.267 kilogram.During manufacturing, same elder generation puts into container to the stupid sodium sulfonate of soft soap cream, grease, agar, dodecyl of above-mentioned weight, be heated to 40 ℃, stir, the activated carbon, potassium permanganate, hydrogen peroxide, ammoniumper chlorate, tetramethylolmethane, saltpetre, the SODIUMNITRATE that add above-mentioned weight more successively, be heated to temperature to 60 and ℃ stop, stir about 15 minutes treats that all raw materials dissolve fully and cool off and become red block.
Embodiment 3: activated carbon 8%, potassium permanganate 4%, agar 8%, soft soap cream 16.67%, Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate 3.34%, hydrogen peroxide 10%, ammoniumper chlorate 10%, tetramethylolmethane 6.67%, grease 20%, saltpetre 10%, SODIUMNITRATE 3.34%.4 kilograms of energy-saving additive of heavy oil of desire system, each raw material weight is respectively 0.32 kilogram of an activated carbon, 0.16 kilogram in potassium permanganate, 0.32 kilogram in agar, 0.667 kilogram of soft soap cream, Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate 0.134 public affairs, hydrogen peroxidase 10 .4 kilogram, 0.4 kilogram of ammoniumper chlorate, 0.267 kilogram of tetramethylolmethane, 0.8 kilogram of grease, 0.4 kilogram in saltpetre, 0.134 kilogram of SODIUMNITRATE.During manufacturing, earlier the soft soap cream of the proportioning weight of embodiment 3, grease, agar, Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate etc. are put into container, being heated to temperature is 40 ℃, stir, the activated carbon, potassium permanganate, hydrogen peroxide, ammoniumper chlorate, tetramethylolmethane, saltpetre, the SODIUMNITRATE that add this proportioning weight more successively, till the Heating temperature to 60 ℃, stir about 15 minutes treats that all raw materials dissolve fully and are cooled to red blocks of solid.
The results showed that energy-saving additive of heavy oil of the present invention has very big economic benefit.Synthesize as carrying out heavy oil mixed with water emulsification as stated above for 16 kilograms with 6.4 in heavy oil, 1.6 in water, energy-saving additive of heavy oil of the present invention in certain company, carry out the actual production combustion test after synthetic, worked 24 hours, the burning water temperature is normal, oil pressure stable and pollution-free, no coking, nothing are corroded, with complete heavy oil combustion state consistency, reach production requirement, guaranteed quality product.Use 8 calculating of heavy oil every day by our company, the heavy oil average price will be burnt 12000 yuan every day by 1500 yuan of calculating; And use the compound heavy oil of the present invention, water and heavy oil only to need 6.4 in former heavy oil every day, every expensive is 9600 yuan also by 1500 yuan of calculating, adds totally 900 yuan of the expenses of this additive, water, electricity, gas etc., totally 10500 yuan.Can save 1500 yuan every day, can save 40 in 1 year surplus ten thousand yuan, economize on the use of funds 12%; Save heavy oil 20%.
Claims (2)
1. an energy-saving additive of heavy oil is characterized in that its main ingredient and shared weight ratio thereof are: activated carbon 5～8%, potassium permanganate 2～4%, agar 5～8%, soft soap cream 16～27%, Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate 3～10%, hydrogen peroxide 5～10%, ammoniumper chlorate 5～10%, tetramethylolmethane 6～16%, grease 10～20%, saltpetre 5～10%, SODIUMNITRATE 3～8%.
2. the manufacture method of energy-saving additive of heavy oil, it is characterized in that by weight proportion soft soap cream, grease, agar, Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate being added in the container earlier, about Heating temperature to 40 ℃, stir, add by weight proportion activated carbon, potassium permanganate, hydrogen peroxide, ammoniumper chlorate, tetramethylolmethane, saltpetre, SODIUMNITRATE more successively, when increasing temperature to 60 ℃, stir about 15 minutes, treat that all raw materials dissolve fully, are cooled to solid phase prod.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 00103245 CN1115383C (en) | 2000-03-20 | 2000-03-20 | Energy-saving additive of heavy oil and its preparing process |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN 00103245 CN1115383C (en) | 2000-03-20 | 2000-03-20 | Energy-saving additive of heavy oil and its preparing process |
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| CN1271760A true CN1271760A (en) | 2000-11-01 |
| CN1115383C CN1115383C (en) | 2003-07-23 |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6858047B1 (en) * | 2001-02-09 | 2005-02-22 | Frank L. Norman | Fuel additive containing lithium alkylaromatic sulfonate and peroxides |
| CN101747978A (en) * | 2009-12-31 | 2010-06-23 | 陈其厚 | Clean fired coal saving agent |
| CN101434857B (en) * | 2008-12-03 | 2013-04-10 | 中国石油大学(华东) | Heavy oil modification method |
| CN103436309A (en) * | 2013-07-18 | 2013-12-11 | 济南开发区星火科学技术研究院 | High-efficiency and energy-saving fuel oil additive |
| CN108102742A (en) * | 2017-11-15 | 2018-06-01 | 绵阳双甘科技有限公司 | A kind of walling glue additive for saving energy and its manufacturing method |
-
2000
- 2000-03-20 CN CN 00103245 patent/CN1115383C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6858047B1 (en) * | 2001-02-09 | 2005-02-22 | Frank L. Norman | Fuel additive containing lithium alkylaromatic sulfonate and peroxides |
| CN101434857B (en) * | 2008-12-03 | 2013-04-10 | 中国石油大学(华东) | Heavy oil modification method |
| CN101747978A (en) * | 2009-12-31 | 2010-06-23 | 陈其厚 | Clean fired coal saving agent |
| CN103436309A (en) * | 2013-07-18 | 2013-12-11 | 济南开发区星火科学技术研究院 | High-efficiency and energy-saving fuel oil additive |
| CN103436309B (en) * | 2013-07-18 | 2016-01-20 | 济南开发区星火科学技术研究院 | A kind of high-efficiency and energy-saving type fuel oil additive |
| CN108102742A (en) * | 2017-11-15 | 2018-06-01 | 绵阳双甘科技有限公司 | A kind of walling glue additive for saving energy and its manufacturing method |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1115383C (en) | 2003-07-23 |
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