CN1266083C - Biological organic cotton dreg fertilizer and its production process - Google Patents
Biological organic cotton dreg fertilizer and its production process Download PDFInfo
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- CN1266083C CN1266083C CN 200310104524 CN200310104524A CN1266083C CN 1266083 C CN1266083 C CN 1266083C CN 200310104524 CN200310104524 CN 200310104524 CN 200310104524 A CN200310104524 A CN 200310104524A CN 1266083 C CN1266083 C CN 1266083C
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a biological organic cotton dreg fertilizer and a production process thereof. The biological organic cotton dreg fertilizer of the present invention is prepared by processing raw materials containing the components of the following part by weight; an organic cotton dreg fertilizer is prepared from 10 parts of cotton dreg, 5 to 15 parts of carbon substrate, 1 to 5 parts of mixture formed by mixing a zeolite powder and bentonite according to any proportion, and 15 to 35 parts of water; an inorganic fertilizer is prepared from 1 to 5 parts of urea, 1 to 10 parts of ammonium phosphate and 1 to 10 parts of potassium sulfate; the production process comprises the technologies of proportioning, fermenting, granulating, drying and screening. The organic fertilizer of the present invention contains rich organic nitrogen, organic phosphorus, organic potassium and effective live bacteria, organically combines the stability of the organic fertilizer, the promotion of a microbial fertilizer and the rapidness of a chemical fertilizer, increases the utilization rate of fertilizers, and improves soil structures; the present invention provides a biological fertilizer with the advantages of high efficiency, no nuisance and no pollution, and the fertilizer is suitable for all crops and flowers and various soils, particularly for green food crops, and can remarkably improve the quality of crops.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cotton dregs biological organic fertilizer and production method thereof.
Background technology
Bio-organic fertilizer development both at home and abroad at present rapidly, but fermented substrate is based on fowl and animal excrement and stalk mostly, developed three problems as efficient, green, nuisanceless fertilizer: the one, fowl and animal excrement is difficult to transportation, and raw material sources can not guarantee, are difficult to industrialization production; The 2nd, fermented substrate source and complicated component, heavy metal harmless treatment difficulty; The 3rd, the biological fertilizer products of exploitation is organic and N-P-K content is on the low side.
Technology contents
The objective of the invention is to utilize more stable resources such as cotton dregs, weathered coal, zeolite, with cotton dregs is carrier, adopt the technological line of biological bactericide aerobic fermentation and nutrient hybrid multiplex modulation, with fertilizer " surely ", microorganism fertilizer " urge " and chemical fertilizer " " combination provide a kind of efficient, nuisanceless, free of contamination cotton dregs bio-feritlizer and preparation method thereof soon.
The raw material that cotton dregs bio-feritlizer of the present invention comprises following weight part at least is processed into:
10 parts of a, cotton dregs, 5～15 parts of charcoal matrix, 1～5 part in arbitrary proportion blended zeolite powder and bentonitic mixture add water and make the cotton dregs organic fertilizer for 15～35 parts;
B, 1～5 part in urea, 1～10 part in ammonium phosphate, vitriolate of tartar are mixed with mineral manure for 1～10 part.
Production method of the present invention comprises following technological process at least:
Batching:
A, with 10 parts of cotton dregs, 5～15 parts of charcoal matrix, 1～5 part in arbitrary proportion blended zeolite powder and bentonitic mixture add water and mix that to be mixed with the cotton dregs organic fertilizer stand-by for 15～35 parts;
B, 1～5 part in urea, 1～10 part in ammonium phosphate, vitriolate of tartar mixed to be mixed with mineral manure stand-by for 1～10 part;
Fermentation:
0.3～0.6wt% by the cotton dregs organic fertilizer gets the zymophyte song, and be mixed with fermented liquid by the mixed of 2～4 parts of zymophyte songs, 0.5～3 part in urea, 0.5～1.5 part in brown sugar, 10～30 parts in water and be added in the cotton dregs organic fertilizer and mix, make cotton dregs fermentation material, each preparation cotton dregs fermentation material is greater than 1000kg, carried out aerobic fermentation 160～240 hours under 25～65 ℃ of temperature, stir 2～3 average every day during fermentation;
Granulation:
Organic materials after the fermentation and the mineral manure for preparing mixed insert the tablets press granulation;
Oven dry:
Oven dry: granulated fertilizer is dried under＜50 ℃ to moisture＜10%;
Screening:
Granulated fertilizer particle after the oven dry is sieved, promptly make biological organic fertilizer of the present invention.
Above-mentioned fermenting agent can be a common fermentation microbial inoculum in this area, be preferably by the biological company limited in Jing Pu garden, Beijing and the organic waste zymophyte song that Chinese agriculture DSMZ develops jointly, the biological company limited in Jing Pu garden, Beijing produces, this bacterium song is a complex microorganism, obtains Ministry of Agriculture's starter license licensed licenser licence.
Above-mentioned charcoal base starting material comprises peat (peat composed of rotten mosses), weathered coal or wherein a kind of at least.
Preferably add following trace element in the above-mentioned raw material: the vitriol of a. zinc, iron, manganese, copper, magnesium, b. borax or boric acid, c. ammonium molybdate, the ratio between each trace element is any, and the ratio of raw material urea, ammonium phosphate, vitriolate of tartar and the trace element materials of its mineral manure is 10～20: 1.
So the content of the cotton dregs biological organic fertilizer nitrogen phosphorus potassium of preparation can reach more than 5%, contain effective viable count can reach 0.5 hundred million/more than the gram.
Fertilizer of the present invention contains more rich organonitrogen phosphorus potassium and effective viable bacteria, " surely " of fertilizer, " urging " of microorganism fertilizer and " soon " of chemical fertilizer are organically combined, improved utilization rate of fertilizer, improved Soil structure, a kind of efficient, nuisanceless, free of contamination bio-feritlizer is provided, be applicable to all farm crop and flowers and all kinds of soil, be specially adapted to the green food crop, can significantly improve crop quality.
Cotton dregs biological organic fertilizer of the present invention is all obtained positive effect through the field simultaneous test, mainly shows as follows:
(1) contains abundant organic and detritus acid, can significantly improve Soil structure, vegetable soil.
(2) compare crop yield about 10% with waiting other fertilizer of nutrient.
(3) can obviously improve crop quality.In following crop test: the peento total reducing sugar has improved 1.6%, and vitamins C has improved 1.0mg/kg; Carotene in the Hu Luobu cultivation has improved 3.6mg/kg; Grape refractive power pol has improved 1%, and total acid has descended 0.11%; The Lyeopene of tomato has improved 1.9%, and crop pest also obviously reduces simultaneously.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
With cotton dregs 1000Kg, weathered coal 1500Kg, zeolite powder 500Kg, water 3500Kg, mix, add fermented liquid 200Kg again: zymophyte song: urea: brown sugar: water=3: 2: 1 by following proportioning: 25, and uniform mixing.Carry out aerobic fermentation in fermentation vat, leavening temperature must not surpass 65 ℃, stirs once in per 12 hours, ferment after 200 hours, cotton dregs fermentation back material water ratio＜20%, after the cotton dregs fermentation temperature of charge reduce to＜40 ℃. standby.
Use urea 200Kg, ammonium phosphate 200Kg, vitriolate of tartar 200Kg, is mixed by same ratio blended trace element 30Kg by manganous sulfate, zinc sulfate, ferric sulfate.
Granulation in Squeezinggranulator; in being lower than 50 ℃ dryer, dry to water content＜10%; can obtain containing organic about 35%; nitrogenous about 3%; phosphorous 1%; contain potassium 1%, contain about 1.4 hundred million of effective viable count/the cotton dregs biological organic fertilizer of gram, the granulated fertilizer granule sieving after the oven dry is got final product.
Embodiment 2:
With cotton dregs 1000Kg, weathered coal 1500Kg, zeolite powder 500Kg, add water 3500Kg, mix, add fermented liquid 200Kg again: zymophyte song: urea: brown sugar: water=3: 2: 1 by following proportioning: 25, and uniform mixing.Carry out aerobic fermentation in fermentation vat, leavening temperature must not surpass 55 ℃, stirs once in per 12 hours, ferment after 200 hours, cotton dregs fermentation back material water ratio＜20%, after the cotton dregs fermentation temperature of charge reduce to＜40 ℃. standby.
Use urea 500Kg, ammonium phosphate 1000Kg, vitriolate of tartar 1000Kg, is mixed by same ratio blended trace element 120Kg by boric acid, manganous sulfate, zinc sulfate, ferric sulfate.
Granulation in extruding or garden dish tablets press; in being lower than 50 ℃ dryer, dry to water content＜10%; can obtain containing organic about 35%; nitrogenous about 8%; phosphorous 10%; contain potassium 10%, contain about 1.4 hundred million of effective viable count/the cotton dregs biological organic fertilizer of gram, the granulated fertilizer granule sieving after the oven dry is got final product.
Embodiment 3:
With cotton dregs 1000Kg, peat 500Kg, by the zeolite powder and the bentonitic mixture 500Kg of 1: 1 mixed, add water 3000Kg, mix, add fermented liquid 200Kg again: zymophyte song: urea: brown sugar: water=4: 2: 1 by following proportioning: 20, and uniform mixing.Carry out aerobic fermentation in fermentation vat, 60 ℃ of leavening temperatures stirred once in per 10 hours, fermented after 240 hours, and cotton dregs fermentation back material water ratio＜20%, cotton dregs fermentation back temperature of charge reduces to＜and 40 ℃. standby.
Use urea 500Kg, ammonium phosphate 1000Kg, vitriolate of tartar 1000Kg, is mixed by same ratio blended trace element 120Kg by boric acid, manganous sulfate, zinc sulfate, ferric sulfate.
Granulation in extruding or garden dish tablets press is dried to water content＜10% in being lower than 50 ℃ dryer, and the granulated fertilizer granule sieving after the oven dry is got final product.
Embodiment 4:
With cotton dregs 1000Kg, peat 1000Kg, by the zeolite powder and the bentonitic mixture 300Kg of 2: 1 mixed, add water 2500Kg, mix, add fermented liquid 200Kg again: zymophyte song: urea: brown sugar: water=4: 1: 1 by following proportioning: 25, and uniform mixing.Carry out aerobic fermentation in fermentation vat, 65 ℃ of leavening temperatures stirred once in per 8 hours, fermented after 180 hours, and cotton dregs fermentation back material water ratio＜20%, cotton dregs fermentation back temperature of charge reduces to＜and 40 ℃. standby.
Use urea 300Kg, ammonium phosphate 600Kg, vitriolate of tartar 300Kg, by borax, manganous sulfate, zinc sulfate, ferric sulfate, copper sulfate, ammonium molybdate, sal epsom mix by same ratio blended trace element 70Kg.
In tablets press, after the granulation, be lower than and dry under 50 ℃, the granulated fertilizer granule sieving after the oven dry is got final product to water content＜10%.
Embodiment 5:
With cotton dregs 1000Kg, peat 700Kg, by the zeolite powder and the bentonitic mixture 500Kg of 1: 2 mixed, add water 3000Kg, mix, add fermented liquid 200Kg again: zymophyte song: urea: brown sugar: water=2: 1: 1 by following proportioning: 20, and uniform mixing.Carry out aerobic fermentation in fermentation vat, 65 ℃ of leavening temperatures stirred once in per 8 hours, fermented after 240 hours, and cotton dregs fermentation back material water ratio＜20%, cotton dregs fermentation back temperature of charge reduces to＜and 40 ℃. standby.
Use urea 500Kg, ammonium phosphate 800Kg, vitriolate of tartar 800Kg, by borax, manganous sulfate, zinc sulfate, ferric sulfate, copper sulfate, ammonium molybdate, sal epsom mix by same ratio blended trace element 100Kg.
In tablets press, after the granulation, be lower than and dry under 50 ℃, the granulated fertilizer granule sieving after the oven dry is got final product to water content＜10%.
Claims (4)
1, a kind of cotton dregs biological organic fertilizer is characterized in that the raw material that comprises following weight part at least is processed into:
10 parts of a, cotton dregs, 5～15 parts of charcoal matrix, 1～5 part in arbitrary proportion blended zeolite powder and bentonitic mixture, 15～35 parts in water, described charcoal matrix is peat, weathered coal or wherein a kind of;
B, 1～5 part in urea, 1～10 part in ammonium phosphate, 1～10 part of vitriolate of tartar.
2, biological organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that adding in the described raw material following trace element: the vitriol of a. zinc, iron, manganese, copper, magnesium, b. borax or boric acid, c. ammonium molybdate, ratio between each trace element is any, and the ratio of raw material urea, ammonium phosphate, vitriolate of tartar and the trace element materials of its mineral manure is 10～20: 1.
3, a kind of production method of cotton dregs biological organic fertilizer is characterized in that comprising at least following technological process:
Batching:
A, with 10 parts of cotton dregs, 5～15 parts of charcoal matrix, 1～5 part in arbitrary proportion blended zeolite powder and bentonitic mixture add water and mix that to be mixed with the cotton dregs organic fertilizer stand-by for 15～35 parts, described charcoal matrix is peat, weathered coal or wherein a kind of;
B, 1～5 part in urea, 1～10 part in ammonium phosphate, vitriolate of tartar mixed to be mixed with mineral manure stand-by for 1～10 part;
Fermentation:
0.3～0.6wt% by the cotton dregs organic fertilizer gets the zymophyte song, and be mixed with fermented liquid by the mixed of 2～4 parts of zymophyte songs, 0.5～3 part in urea, 0.5～1.5 part in brown sugar, 10～30 parts in water and be added in the cotton dregs organic fertilizer and mix, make cotton dregs fermentation material, each preparation cotton dregs fermentation material is greater than 1000kg, carried out aerobic fermentation 160～240 hours under 25～65 ℃ of temperature, stir 2～3 average every day during fermentation;
Granulation:
Organic materials after the fermentation and the mineral manure for preparing mixed insert the tablets press granulation;
Oven dry:
Granulated fertilizer is dried under＜50 ℃ to moisture＜10%;
Screening:
Granulated fertilizer particle after the oven dry is sieved, promptly make biological organic fertilizer of the present invention.
4, the production method of biological organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that adding in the described raw material following trace element: the vitriol of a. zinc, iron, manganese, copper, magnesium, b. borax or boric acid, c. ammonium molybdate, ratio between each trace element is any, and the ratio of raw material urea, ammonium phosphate, vitriolate of tartar and the trace element materials of its mineral manure is 10～20: 1.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200310104524 CN1266083C (en) | 2003-10-17 | 2003-10-17 | Biological organic cotton dreg fertilizer and its production process |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200310104524 CN1266083C (en) | 2003-10-17 | 2003-10-17 | Biological organic cotton dreg fertilizer and its production process |
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| CN1609066A CN1609066A (en) | 2005-04-27 |
| CN1266083C true CN1266083C (en) | 2006-07-26 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN 200310104524 Expired - Fee Related CN1266083C (en) | 2003-10-17 | 2003-10-17 | Biological organic cotton dreg fertilizer and its production process |
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Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100349831C (en) * | 2006-09-12 | 2007-11-21 | 陕西浩海实业有限公司 | Green organic agricultural fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN101723766B (en) * | 2008-10-10 | 2013-06-12 | 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 | Organic compound soil modifier and preparation thereof |
| CN103183553A (en) * | 2012-11-20 | 2013-07-03 | 陈卫文 | Compound fertilizer applicable to peach cultivation in high-fertility area |
| CN102924181A (en) * | 2012-11-22 | 2013-02-13 | 塔城市星河生物工程有限责任公司 | Vegetable amino acid liquid fertilizer and preparing method |
| CN103787738B (en) * | 2013-12-31 | 2016-04-13 | 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所 | A kind of Special basal fertilizer being suitable for greenhouse tomato seedling |
| CN104945200A (en) * | 2015-07-03 | 2015-09-30 | 刘彬 | Production method of linter pulp soil remediation agent |
| CN105000985A (en) * | 2015-07-24 | 2015-10-28 | 朱玉雄 | Production method of cottonseed meal soil remediation agent |
| CN105838376B (en) * | 2016-03-15 | 2020-03-27 | 石河子大学 | Humic acid soil conditioner and composition, preparation method and use method thereof |
| CN105900724A (en) * | 2016-04-19 | 2016-08-31 | 安徽金帝豪肥业有限公司 | Corn planting nutrient soil and preparation method thereof |
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2003
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