CN1253060A - Precise square orifices linkage fixture - Google Patents
Precise square orifices linkage fixture Download PDFInfo
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- CN1253060A CN1253060A CN 98124640 CN98124640A CN1253060A CN 1253060 A CN1253060 A CN 1253060A CN 98124640 CN98124640 CN 98124640 CN 98124640 A CN98124640 A CN 98124640A CN 1253060 A CN1253060 A CN 1253060A
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Abstract
A precise linkage square-orifice fixture is disclosed. The end face of its mainshaft has 4 inclined locating guide surfaces, which aong with the inclined locating guide planes projected from dual-S square-orifice guide grooves of locating guider can stop the inclined locating guide planes respectively at both ends of 4 pusher gripping jaws sliding along the concave slots of connecting body respectively. Under the drive of gear spanner, the gear jecket does circumference movement in situ and its internal screw thread drives the external screw thread of connecting body to shift axially. The pusher gripping jaws are in turn shifting to gradually shrink or enlarge the square orifice of fixture. Its advantage is high adaptability to gripping the cutting tools with circular or square handles even if its diameter is as fine as hair.
Description
The present invention relates to the Machining Technology field, more particularly, relate to a kind of precise square orifices linkage fixture that can be widely used in the usefulness of the drill bit that clamps square shank milling cutter, reamer, screw tap and the garden handle of all size on various lathes and other machining equipments, milling cutter.
The employed chuck of existing various lathe, as lathe, drilling machine, milling machine, boring machine, Digit Control Machine Tool, machining center and other machining equipments, as employed chuck on electric hand drill, hand drill, the electric impact drill, garden shaft chisel in can only clamping more among a small circle, clamp the square shaft chisel of all size and be common to clamping less than 0.5 millimeter cutter, be a technical barrier since what years always, be not resolved all the time.For example, prior art does not also have to form a kind of like this technology so far, can clamp the centering that links of the square shaft chisel of many kinds of specifications and garden shaft chisel with a chuck.
The objective of the invention is to carry a kind of accurate interlock chuck of arch, this chuck can overcome the shortcoming of prior art, both can the side's of folder handle, also can press from both sides garden handle and polygonal, the cutter that hair is so thin also can accurately be clamped on the center fast.Novel structure, simple, clamping force is big, and a chuck can substitute original hundreds of anchor clamps, and it is convenient to change cutter, thereby enhances productivity greatly.The present invention also aims to change the conventional geometry of straight shank drill and straight shank milling cutter, become garden shape, can effectively prevent the disadvantage that cutter cutter in working angles skids easily and rotates into square.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this, constructing a kind of precise square orifices linkage fixture comprises: positioning and guiding body 1, gear jacket 2, connected body 3, positioning sleeve 4, main shaft 5, pushing block jaw 6-9, gear wrench 10, wherein, 56 taper shanks of main shaft 5 are fixed in the taper hole of machine tool chief axis or are connected on the electric hand drill main shaft or on the hand drill main shaft, other end end face evenly is provided with 42 endoporus of four positioning and guiding inclined-plane 51-54 positioning sleeves 4, be enclosed within on the 55 outer gardens of main shaft 5, the internal thread 41 of positioning sleeve 4 links fixing with the external screw thread 17 of positioning and guiding body 1.Thereby the positioning and guiding inclined-plane 51-54 of main shaft 5 is contained between positioning sleeve 4 and the positioning and guiding body 1, the internal thread 29 of gear jacket 2 is enclosed within on the outer garden 26 of positioning and guiding body 1, make gear jacket 2 make garden Zhou Yundong, and can not do axially displaced.In two S shape square hole gathering sill 11-14 of positioning and guiding body 1, four pushing block jaw 6-9 evenly are housed, by 3 its location of control and the motions of a connected body.The axial square body 31-34 of connected body 3 is inserted among the axial square groove 22-25 of positioning and guiding body 1, the convex surface 63ABCD of four pushing block jaw 6-9 puts into to go to float in the cubic type groove that the square 39 of connected body 3 and 40-43 groove plane form and tangles, when the outer garden 11 of gear wrench 10 is inserted in 15 or 16 locating holes of positioning and guiding body 1, the umbrella flank of tooth 12 of gear wrench 10 coincide with the umbrella flank of tooth of gear jacket 2 27, when swing pinion wrench 10, make garden, original place Zhou Yundong with regard to driven gear overcoat 2, the internal thread 29 of gear jacket 2 drives the external screw thread 35-38 of connected body 3, make connected body 3 be with four pushing block jaw 6-9 to do axially displaced, because the guide-localization bevel angle 18-21 of the front end bevel angle 62ABCD of four pushing block jaw 6-9 and the internal protrusion of positioning and guiding body 1 matches, reaching the rear end guide-localization bevel angle 61ABCD of four pushing block jaw 6-9 and the guide-localization bevel angle 51-54 of main shaft 5 matches, so when four pushing block jaws move forward, can form a diminishing square hole clamping body, when four pushing block jaws move backward, will form a square hole body that amplifies gradually.
Implement precise square orifices linkage fixture of the present invention, have the following advantages: gripping range is big, not only can press from both sides garden shape, polygon, can also press from both sides squarely, the cutter that hair is so thin also can be clamped on the center by self-centering quickly and accurately, and clamping force is big, need not frequently change chuck because of changing cutter, a precise square orifices linkage fixture can substitute up to a hundred anchor clamps and use.
In conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments, further specify characteristics of the present invention, in the accompanying drawing:
Fig. 1 is the axial section structural representation of precise square orifices linkage fixture of the present invention.
Fig. 2 be precise square orifices linkage fixture of the present invention left apparent direction structural representation with.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the used gear wrench of precise square orifices linkage fixture of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the axial section structural representation of the positioning and guiding body 1 in the precise square orifices linkage fixture of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the being seen positioning and guiding body 1 of right apparent direction from Fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the being seen positioning and guiding body 1 of left apparent direction from Fig. 4.
Fig. 7 is the axial section structural representation of precise square orifices linkage fixture middle gear overcoat 2 of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is the left apparent direction structural representation of gear jacket 2 shown in Figure 7.
Fig. 9 is the axial arrangement schematic diagram of the connected body 3 in the precise square orifices linkage fixture of the present invention.
Figure 10 is the left apparent direction structural representation of gear jacket 2 shown in Figure 9.
Figure 11 is the axial arrangement schematic diagram of the positioning sleeve 4 in the precise square orifices linkage fixture of the present invention.
Figure 12 is the left apparent direction structural representation of positioning sleeve 4 shown in Figure 11.
Figure 13 is the axial arrangement schematic diagram of the main shaft 5 in the precise square orifices linkage fixture of the present invention.
Figure 14 is the left apparent direction structural representation of main shaft 5 shown in Figure 13.
Figure 15 is the front view of pushing block jaw 6-9.
Figure 16 is the right view of pushing block jaw 6-9.
Figure 17 is the left view of pushing block jaw 6-9.
Figure 18 is the rearview of pushing block jaw 6-9.
Figure 19 is the vertical view of pushing block jaw 6-9.
Figure 20 is the upward view of pushing block jaw 6-9.
Figure 21 is the A-A sectional structure chart of Fig. 1.Number in the figure is unitedly described as follows:
The 1st, positioning and guiding body, 11-14 are two S shape square hole gathering sills, and 15-16 is a locating hole, the 17th, external screw thread, 18-21 are the guide-localization inclined-planes of projection, and 22-25 is axial square groove, the 26th, outer garden, the 2nd, gear jacket, the 27th, the umbrella flank of tooth, the 28th, endoporus, the 29th, internal thread, the 3rd, connected body, 31-34 is that axial square body 35-38 is an external screw thread, the 39th, and square body, 40-43 are the square groove faces, the 4th, positioning sleeve, the 41st, internal thread, the 42nd, endoporus, the 43rd, outer garden, the 44th, inner plane, 45-46 are the planes, the 5th, main shaft, 51-54 are end face guide-localization inclined-planes, the 55th, and outer garden, the 56th, taper shank, 6-9 are the pushing block jaws, and 61ABCD is front end guide-localization inclined-plane, 62ABCD is guide-localization inclined-plane, rear end, 63ABCD is a convex surface, the 10th, and gear wrench, the 11st, outer garden, the 12nd, the umbrella flank of tooth, the 13rd, handle.
As Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, shown in Figure 21, precision square orifices linkage fixture of the present invention, the taper shank 56 of main shaft 5 can be fixed in the taper hole of machine tool chief axis or knife rest, other end end face evenly is provided with four guide-localization inclined-plane 51-54, the endoporus 42 of positioning sleeve 4 is enclosed within on the outer garden 55 of main shaft 5, the internal thread 41 of positioning sleeve 4 is connected and fixed with the external screw thread 17 of positioning and guiding body 1, thereby the guide-localization inclined-plane 51-54 of main shaft 5 is contained between positioning sleeve 4 and the positioning and guiding body 1.The internal thread 29 of gear jacket 2 is enclosed within on the outer garden 26 of positioning and guiding body 1, makes gear jacket 2 can make garden Zhou Yundong, and can not do axially displaced.In two S shape square hole gathering sill 11-14 of positioning and guiding body 1, four pushing block jaw 6-9 evenly are housed, by 3 its location of control and the motions of a connected body.The axial square body 31-34 of connected body 3 is inserted among the axial square groove 22-25 of positioning and guiding body 1, the convex surface 63ABCD of four pushing block jaw 6-9 puts into to go to float in the cubic type groove that the square 39 of connected body 3 and 40-43 groove plane form and tangles, when the outer garden 11 of gear wrench 10 is inserted among the locating hole 15-16 of positioning and guiding body 1, the umbrella flank of tooth 12 of gear wrench 10 coincide with the umbrella flank of tooth of gear jacket 2 27, the handle 13 of swing pinion wrench 10, make garden Zhou Yundong with regard to driven gear overcoat 2, the internal thread 29 of gear jacket 2 drives four sections external screw thread 35-38 of connected body 3, make connected body 3 be with four pushing block jaw 6-9 to do axially displaced, because the guide-localization inclined-plane of the front end guide-localization inclined-plane 62ABCD of four pushing block jaw 6-9 and the internal protrusion of positioning and guiding body 1 matches, reaching the rear end guide-localization inclined-plane 61ABCD of four pushing block jaw 6-9 and the guide-localization inclined-plane 51-54 of main shaft 5 matches, so when four pushing block jaws are done axial displacement along with connected body 3, also, clamp the chamber thereby form a square hole that dwindles gradually or amplify along with the relative displacement of bevel direction is done on above-mentioned guide-localization inclined-plane.When gear wrench 10 driven gear overcoat 2 rotations toward the clockwise direction, just form a diminishing square hole clamping body, the square handle of all size or garden shaft chisel are clamped on the center, when gear wrench 10 rotates towards counter clockwise direction driven gear overcoat 2, just form a square hole cavity that amplifies gradually cutter is unclamped, the convenient replacing that realizes various cutters.
Shown in Fig. 4-6, one end inner chamber of positioning and guiding body 1 is provided with two serpentine square hole gathering sill 11-14, in each internal face port of square hole cavity, be provided with the inwall spigot surface 18-21 of the axial one-tenth 20-60 degree of projection, match with the guide-localization inclined-plane 62ABCD of four pushing block jaw 6-9, make pushing block jaw 6-9 when axially shifting forward, form a diminishing square hole clamping body.Another port at positioning and guiding body 1, be provided with four equally distributed axial square groove 22-25, the axial square body 31-34 of connected body 3 is used to pack into, make the connected body 3 can be axially displaced at the inner chamber of positioning and guiding body 1 four directions Kong Zhongzuo, this end end face of positioning and guiding body 1 also is provided with four sections external screw threads 17, positioning sleeve 4 is used to be connected and fixed, and gear jacket 2 is fixed in the middle of the cylindrical of positioning and guiding body 1, make gear jacket 2 can only do that circumference rotates and can not be axially displaced, the outer garden plane of symmetry of positioning and guiding body 1 is provided with two aperture 15-16, rotates for gear spanner 10 location.
As shown in Figure 7 and Figure 8, gear jacket 2 is contained on positioning and guiding body 1 cylindrical, an one end face is provided with the umbrella flank of tooth 27 that matches with gear spanner 10, be used under the rotation of gear spanner 10 drives, gear jacket 2 is made circular motion in the original place, is provided with internal thread 29 at the endoporus of gear jacket 2, can with the external screw thread 35-38 interlock of connected body 3, when gear jacket 2 rotations, connected body 3 is done axial displacement.
As Fig. 9-shown in Figure 10, connected body 3 comprises the axial square body 31-34 that a windmill shape distributes, its outer face is external screw thread 35-38, be provided with the square body groove of square body 39 and 40-43 at another end face, the square groove of four faces and corresponding square body 39 are used for the unsteady convex surface 63ABCD that tangles pushing block jaw 6-9, make when transmitting gear overcoat 2, drive four pushing block jaw 6-9 by connector 3 and move laterally with axially displaced.
Shown in Figure 11-12, positioning sleeve 4 is fixed on the external screw thread 17 of positioning and guiding body 1 by internal thread 41, be used to prevent that gear jacket 2 from making axial float, but can guarantee that gear jacket 2 makes circular motion that two opposite planar 45 and 46 are used for the wrench operated binding thread and use.
Shown in Figure 13-14, main shaft 5 has a taper shank 56 that can be fixed on the machine tool chief axis, and outer garden 55 is used for endoporus 42 loose fit with positioning sleeve 4.The other end evenly is provided with four guide-localization inclined-plane 51-54, and the angle on each inclined-plane is the 20-60 degree, is used for matching with the identical guide-localization bevel angle 61ABCD of pushing block jaw 6-9.Backward rotation gear jacket 2 drives connector 3 and moves axially backward, and connector 3 drives pushing block jaw 6-9 and laterally slides, and axially displaced backward and interlock inclined-plane displacement, makes four pushing block jaw 6-9 form the square hole cavity that amplifies gradually.
Shown in Figure 15-20, four pushing block jaw 6-9, two sections guide-localization inclined-planes that are provided with the 20-60 degree, one surface are respectively arranged, front end guide-localization inclined-plane 62ABCD can match with the guide-localization inclined-plane 18-21 of the inwall projection that is located at positioning and guiding body 1, when the horizontal slippage of pushing block jaw 6-9 shifts forward and link the inclined-plane displacement, the guide-localization inclined-plane of pushing block jaw 6-9 and the relative sliding motion of the inwall of positioning and guiding body 1 projection guiding surface.Just forming a diminishing square hole clamping body clamps cutter.Guide-localization inclined-plane, the rear end 62ABCD of four pushing block jaw 6-9 can match with the guide-localization inclined-plane 51-54 of main shaft 5, when the relative sliding motion in guide-localization inclined-plane of guide-localization inclined-plane with the main shaft 5 of pushing block jaw pushing block jaw 6-9 during to backward shift.Will form a square hole body that amplifies gradually, the cutter that clamps is unclamped.
Claims (8)
1. precise square orifices linkage fixture, it is characterized in that comprising main shaft (5), one end taper shank (56) of described main shaft (5) can be fixed in the tapered bore of machine tool spindle or reach in the taper hole of knife rest on the main shaft of electric hand drill and hand drill, other end end face evenly is provided with four guide-localization inclined-planes (51-54), with the protruding guide-localization inclined-plane (18-21) that is provided with in the two-way S shape square hole gathering sill of positioning and guiding body (1), block the guide-localization inclined-plane (61ABCD) of the four pushing block jaws (6-9) in the square body (39) that hangs over connected body (3) and the square groove face (40-43) respectively and (62ABCD) match, transmitting gear overcoat (2), its internal thread (29) drives four sections screw threads (35-38) rotation of connected body (3), make connected body (3) be with four pushing block jaws (6-9) to make horizontal slippage and front and back displacement and displacement of inclined plane, form a square hole cavity that amplifies arbitrarily or dwindle, thereby realize the clamping or the release function of chuck.
2. according to the described precise square orifices linkage fixture of claim (1), it is characterized in that, also comprise gear wrench (10), the end face in described gear jacket (2) is provided with the umbrella flank of tooth (27) that can match with the umbrella flank of tooth of described gear wrench (10).
3. according to the described precise square orifices linkage fixture of claim (1), an end that it is characterized in that described positioning and guiding body (1) is two S shape square hole intracoelomic cavities (11-14), each internal face port at the square hole cavity, be provided with the guide-localization inclined-plane (18-21) of axial one-tenth (20-60) degree of projection, be used for and the identical guiding displacement supporting surface of doing in the equal angular guide-localization inclined-plane of four pushing block jaws (6-9).
4. the described precise square orifices linkage fixture of root a tree name claim (1), it is characterized in that, the another port of described positioning and guiding body (1) evenly is provided with four axial square dead slots (22-25), be used to pack into the axial square body (31-34) of connected body (3) makes the connected body (3) can axially displacement in the inner chamber square hole of positioning and guiding body 1.The external screw thread (17) of positioning and guiding body (1) is used for fixing positioning sleeve (4), and the endoporus (28) of gear jacket (2) is encased on the outer garden (26) of positioning and guiding cover (1), can only socialize to transport as the garden and move, and can not do axially displaced.Two symmetrical apertures (15-16) on the outer garden of positioning and guiding body (1) insert for the outer garden (11) of gear wrench (10), the interlock that is meshing with each other of the umbrella flank of tooth (12) that makes gear wrench (10) and the umbrella flank of tooth (27) of gear jacket (2).
5. according to the described precise square orifices linkage fixture of claim (1), it is characterized in that, be provided with internal thread (29) in the endoporus of described gear jacket (2), can link with four sections external screw threads (35-38) of connected body (3).
6. according to the described precise square orifices linkage fixture of claim (1), it is characterized in that, described connected body (3), four the axial square bodies (31-34) that comprise the windmill shape distribution of an end face, its front end is four sections screw threads (35-38), be provided with square body (39) at another end face and reach the square inner groovy that (40-43) forms, be used to tangle (63ABCD) convex of four pushing block jaws (6-9), when transmitting gear overcoat (2), by connected body (3) drive four pushing block jaws (6-9) in the cubic lumen orifice of positioning and guiding body (1) before and after displacement, the convex surface (63ABCD) that linkage hangs over the square body (39) of connected body (3) and (40-43) forms the pushing block jaw (6-9) in the square inner groovy is made horizontal sliding transfer.
7, according to the described precise square orifices linkage fixture of claim (1), it is characterized in that, described positioning sleeve (4) is by the be connected and fixed external screw thread (17) of positioning and guiding body (1) of internal thread (41), prevent that gear jacket (2) from doing axially displaced, but can guarantee that gear jacket (2) makes garden Zhou Yundong, two plane 45-46 are arranged on the outer garden of its other end, provide and use fastening its screw thread of wrench to use.
8. according to the described precise square orifices linkage fixture of claim (1), it is characterized in that, one end end face of described main shaft (5), its four guide-localization bevel angles are controlled at horizontal line to become between (20-60) degree, the guide-localization bevel angle of the square hole inner chamber protrusions of this angle and positioning and guiding body (1) match and four pushing block jaws (6-9) on both sides convex surface angles (61ABCD) and (62ABCD) match, make pushing block jaw (6-9) with connected body (3) in axially displaced, along the bevel direction displacement on guide-localization inclined-plane, form a square hole cavity that dwindles or amplify.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 98124640 CN1253060A (en) | 1998-11-02 | 1998-11-02 | Precise square orifices linkage fixture |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 98124640 CN1253060A (en) | 1998-11-02 | 1998-11-02 | Precise square orifices linkage fixture |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1253060A true CN1253060A (en) | 2000-05-17 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 98124640 Pending CN1253060A (en) | 1998-11-02 | 1998-11-02 | Precise square orifices linkage fixture |
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|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1253060A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101073874B (en) * | 2006-05-18 | 2010-12-01 | 发得科技工业股份有限公司 | Lathe fastener |
| CN103692259A (en) * | 2013-12-31 | 2014-04-02 | 重庆机床(集团)有限责任公司 | Adjustable workpiece pallet device |
| CN110405089A (en) * | 2019-08-13 | 2019-11-05 | 珠海格力智能装备有限公司 | Driving device and pipe expander with same |
| CN114603592A (en) * | 2022-03-25 | 2022-06-10 | 深圳市大族机器人有限公司 | Manipulator joint assembly and installation wrench thereof |
-
1998
- 1998-11-02 CN CN 98124640 patent/CN1253060A/en active Pending
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101073874B (en) * | 2006-05-18 | 2010-12-01 | 发得科技工业股份有限公司 | Lathe fastener |
| CN103692259A (en) * | 2013-12-31 | 2014-04-02 | 重庆机床(集团)有限责任公司 | Adjustable workpiece pallet device |
| CN103692259B (en) * | 2013-12-31 | 2016-09-14 | 重庆机床(集团)有限责任公司 | Adjustable workpiece pallet device |
| CN110405089A (en) * | 2019-08-13 | 2019-11-05 | 珠海格力智能装备有限公司 | Driving device and pipe expander with same |
| CN114603592A (en) * | 2022-03-25 | 2022-06-10 | 深圳市大族机器人有限公司 | Manipulator joint assembly and installation wrench thereof |
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