CN1250065A - 树脂组合物及其成型品 - Google Patents
树脂组合物及其成型品 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1250065A CN1250065A CN99119441A CN99119441A CN1250065A CN 1250065 A CN1250065 A CN 1250065A CN 99119441 A CN99119441 A CN 99119441A CN 99119441 A CN99119441 A CN 99119441A CN 1250065 A CN1250065 A CN 1250065A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- acid
- aliphatic polyester
- resin combination
- poly
- carbonate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 title abstract 3
- 229920003232 aliphatic polyester Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 77
- 229920000747 poly(lactic acid) Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- -1 poly(lactic acid) Polymers 0.000 claims description 172
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 45
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 45
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 25
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000005587 carbonate group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- OIFBSDVPJOWBCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl carbonate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)OCC OIFBSDVPJOWBCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- SVTBMSDMJJWYQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpentane-2,4-diol Chemical compound CC(O)CC(C)(C)O SVTBMSDMJJWYQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sebacic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- TYFQFVWCELRYAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N suberic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCC(O)=O TYFQFVWCELRYAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- WHBMMWSBFZVSSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxybutyric acid Chemical compound CC(O)CC(O)=O WHBMMWSBFZVSSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N glutaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCC(O)=O JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- BKIMMITUMNQMOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC BKIMMITUMNQMOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- RWLALWYNXFYRGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Ethyl-1,3-hexanediol Chemical compound CCCC(O)C(CC)CO RWLALWYNXFYRGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005639 Lauric acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- PDXRQENMIVHKPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexane-1,1-diol Chemical compound OC1(O)CCCCC1 PDXRQENMIVHKPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ROORDVPLFPIABK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl carbonate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 ROORDVPLFPIABK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960005082 etohexadiol Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940051250 hexylene glycol Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940058015 1,3-butylene glycol Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- UXFQFBNBSPQBJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-2-methylpropane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCC(N)(C)CO UXFQFBNBSPQBJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- JRHWHSJDIILJAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxypentanoic acid Chemical compound CCCC(O)C(O)=O JRHWHSJDIILJAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- RDFQSFOGKVZWKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxy-2,2-dimethylpropanoic acid Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)C(O)=O RDFQSFOGKVZWKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ORLQHILJRHBSAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N [1-(hydroxymethyl)cyclohexyl]methanol Chemical compound OCC1(CO)CCCCC1 ORLQHILJRHBSAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019437 butane-1,3-diol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl carbonate Chemical compound COC(=O)OC IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- HSNQKJVQUFYBBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipentyl carbonate Chemical compound CCCCCOC(=O)OCCCCC HSNQKJVQUFYBBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- HCPOCMMGKBZWSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 3-hydrazinyl-3-oxopropanoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC(=O)NN HCPOCMMGKBZWSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N neopentyl glycol Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)CO SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940117969 neopentyl glycol Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- UWJJYHHHVWZFEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCCCC(O)O UWJJYHHHVWZFEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 abstract description 19
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 17
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000004626 polylactic acid Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 40
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 38
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 21
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 18
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 14
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-REOHCLBHSA-N L-lactic acid Chemical compound C[C@H](O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000009863 impact test Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 5
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229930182843 D-Lactic acid Natural products 0.000 description 4
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UWTATZPHSA-N D-lactic acid Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UWTATZPHSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229940022769 d- lactic acid Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920006167 biodegradable resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000000071 blow moulding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 3
- JJTUDXZGHPGLLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactide Chemical compound CC1OC(=O)C(C)OC1=O JJTUDXZGHPGLLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001610 polycaprolactone Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004632 polycaprolactone Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005809 transesterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001052 transient effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001644 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- JJTUDXZGHPGLLC-IMJSIDKUSA-N 4511-42-6 Chemical compound C[C@@H]1OC(=O)[C@H](C)OC1=O JJTUDXZGHPGLLC-IMJSIDKUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010013786 Dry skin Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004902 Softening Agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000008065 acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002216 antistatic agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006065 biodegradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010907 mechanical stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012567 medical material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009527 percussion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- CYIDZMCFTVVTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyromellitic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(C(O)=O)=C(C(O)=O)C=C1C(O)=O CYIDZMCFTVVTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007151 ring opening polymerisation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013599 spices Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001149 thermolysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- ARCGXLSVLAOJQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimellitic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C(C(O)=O)=C1 ARCGXLSVLAOJQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Diphenylmethane Diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC(N=C=O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005058 Isophorone diisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GTTSNKDQDACYLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trihydroxybutane Chemical compound CCCC(O)(O)O GTTSNKDQDACYLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZOIORXHNWRGPMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;zinc Chemical compound [Zn].CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O ZOIORXHNWRGPMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000007933 aliphatic carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000704 biodegradable plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000007822 coupling agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006837 decompression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005442 diisocyanate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000008034 disappearance Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophorone diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N=C=O)CC(C)(CN=C=O)C1 NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008204 material by function Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002906 microbiologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012778 molding material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940059574 pentaerithrityl Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AHBPBADERZDJKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentane-2,3-dione zirconium Chemical compound [Zr].C(C)C(=O)C(=O)C AHBPBADERZDJKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002685 polymerization catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108700002783 roundabout Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940095064 tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- KSBAEPSJVUENNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L tin(ii) 2-ethylhexanoate Chemical compound [Sn+2].CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O.CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O KSBAEPSJVUENNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001291 vacuum drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005023 xylyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000004246 zinc acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L67/00—Compositions of polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L67/04—Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids, e.g. lactones
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A42—HEADWEAR
- A42B—HATS; HEAD COVERINGS
- A42B3/00—Helmets; Helmet covers ; Other protective head coverings
- A42B3/04—Parts, details or accessories of helmets
- A42B3/06—Impact-absorbing shells, e.g. of crash helmets
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L69/00—Compositions of polycarbonates; Compositions of derivatives of polycarbonates
- C08L69/005—Polyester-carbonates
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Biological Depolymerization Polymers (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Helmets And Other Head Coverings (AREA)
- Polyesters Or Polycarbonates (AREA)
Abstract
Description
PLA/PEC(重量比) | 拉伸强度(GPa) | 弯曲强度(GPa) | 维卡软化点(℃) | 生物降解度(重量减%) | |
实施例3实施例4实施例5实施例6实施例7 | 10/9030/7050/5070/3090/10 | 1.01.62.32.83.4 | 0.81.41.82.53.0 | 8580686563 | 10090745635 |
比较例1比较例2 | 0/100100/0 | 0.63.8 | 0.53.4 | 8858 | 1002 |
单位 | 实施例8 | 实施例9 | 实施例10 | 比较例3 | 比较例4 | |
(A) | 重量份 | 40 | 45 | 50 | 100 | - |
(E) | 重量份 | - | - | 50 | - | - |
(B) | 重量份 | 60 | 55 | - | - | 100 |
弯曲强度 | MPa | 61.0 | 66.0 | 64.0 | 80.0 | 22.0 |
弯曲弹性模量 | GPa | 1.61 | 1.79 | 1.89 | 3.47 | 0.60 |
拉伸强度 | MPa | 34.8 | 37.8 | 39.4 | 69.4 | 46.0 |
拉伸弹性模量 | GPa | 1.94 | 2.13 | 2.27 | 4.08 | 0.60 |
艾氏冲击强度 | KJ/m2 | 7.4 | 7.0 | 4.5 | 2.7 | 9.6 |
抗穿透试验 | - | 合格 | 合格 | 合格 | 不合格(破坏) | 不合格(穿透) |
Claims (17)
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP279482/1998 | 1998-10-01 | ||
JP27948298A JP3756677B2 (ja) | 1998-10-01 | 1998-10-01 | 樹脂組成物および成形体 |
JP27948198A JP3653184B2 (ja) | 1998-10-01 | 1998-10-01 | 生分解性射出成形ヘルメット |
JP279481/1998 | 1998-10-01 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN1250065A true CN1250065A (zh) | 2000-04-12 |
CN1145674C CN1145674C (zh) | 2004-04-14 |
Family
ID=26553352
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CNB991194411A Expired - Fee Related CN1145674C (zh) | 1998-10-01 | 1999-09-24 | 树脂组合物及其成型品 |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6262184B1 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP0990678B1 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN1145674C (zh) |
DE (1) | DE69913074T2 (zh) |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1296432C (zh) * | 2002-03-29 | 2007-01-24 | 三井化学株式会社 | 乳酸基树脂组合物 |
CN1297605C (zh) * | 2001-07-11 | 2007-01-31 | 三井化学株式会社 | 脂族聚酯树脂组合物以及包含该组合物的膜 |
CN100432146C (zh) * | 2003-04-02 | 2008-11-12 | 三菱树脂株式会社 | 注射模塑成型体 |
CN101914273A (zh) * | 2010-08-16 | 2010-12-15 | 任忆文 | 聚乳酸药用包装材料及制备方法、应用 |
CN101787185B (zh) * | 2009-02-06 | 2012-01-18 | 深圳市科聚新材料有限公司 | 耐热无卤阻燃聚乳酸多元复合材料及其制备方法 |
CN101942182B (zh) * | 2004-09-17 | 2012-05-23 | 东丽株式会社 | 树脂组合物和由其形成的成型品 |
CN104066791A (zh) * | 2011-11-24 | 2014-09-24 | 沙特基础创新塑料Ip私人有限责任公司 | 聚(脂肪族酯)-聚碳酸酯共聚物/聚乳酸共混物 |
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US5080665A (en) * | 1990-07-06 | 1992-01-14 | American Cyanamid Company | Deformable, absorbable surgical device |
NL9201949A (nl) * | 1992-11-06 | 1994-06-01 | Univ Groningen | Met rubber gemodificeerde polylactide-samenstelling. |
GB9223351D0 (en) * | 1992-11-06 | 1992-12-23 | Ici Plc | Polyesters |
DE69420691T2 (de) * | 1993-12-24 | 2000-06-08 | Mitsui Chemicals Inc | Hitzebeständiger geformter Gegenstand auf Basis eines Polymers von Milchsäure |
US5654380A (en) * | 1994-05-23 | 1997-08-05 | Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Company, Inc. | Aliphatic polyester carbonate and process for producing the same |
US5691424A (en) * | 1995-05-25 | 1997-11-25 | Mitsui Toatsu Chemicals, Inc. | Heat-resistant molded article of lactic acid-base polymer |
JP3339297B2 (ja) * | 1996-04-02 | 2002-10-28 | 三菱化学株式会社 | 脂肪族ポリエステル組成物 |
US5916950A (en) * | 1996-07-26 | 1999-06-29 | Mitsui Chemicals, Inc. | Resin composition and molded articles thereof |
JP3726401B2 (ja) * | 1997-02-24 | 2005-12-14 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | ポリ乳酸系共重合体の製造方法及びポリ乳酸系共重合体 |
DE69827030T2 (de) * | 1997-11-14 | 2006-03-09 | Mitsubishi Plastics, Inc. | Biologisch abbaubare folie und verfahren zu deren herstellung |
-
1999
- 1999-09-20 DE DE69913074T patent/DE69913074T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-09-20 EP EP99118551A patent/EP0990678B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-09-24 CN CNB991194411A patent/CN1145674C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-09-30 US US09/409,443 patent/US6262184B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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CN106916430A (zh) * | 2017-04-25 | 2017-07-04 | 广州市阳铭新材料科技有限公司 | 一种组合物及其制备方法与在3d打印聚碳酸酯耗材中的应用 |
CN106916430B (zh) * | 2017-04-25 | 2019-01-29 | 广州市阳铭新材料科技有限公司 | 一种组合物及其制备方法与在3d打印聚碳酸酯耗材中的应用 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE69913074T2 (de) | 2004-08-26 |
EP0990678A3 (en) | 2001-11-21 |
EP0990678A2 (en) | 2000-04-05 |
EP0990678B1 (en) | 2003-11-26 |
US6262184B1 (en) | 2001-07-17 |
DE69913074D1 (de) | 2004-01-08 |
CN1145674C (zh) | 2004-04-14 |
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