CN1235493C - Ginseng health-care feed additive - Google Patents
Ginseng health-care feed additive Download PDFInfo
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- CN1235493C CN1235493C CNB031339212A CN03133921A CN1235493C CN 1235493 C CN1235493 C CN 1235493C CN B031339212 A CNB031339212 A CN B031339212A CN 03133921 A CN03133921 A CN 03133921A CN 1235493 C CN1235493 C CN 1235493C
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Landscapes
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to animal feed, in particular to a ginseng health-care feed additive. It is prepared from ginseng leftover powder and mulberry leaf powder according to a proportion. The feed additive is safe and pollution-free, can produce livestock and poultry and seafood fish and shrimp products meeting the food safety requirements, has obvious effects of resisting bacteria, viruses and diseases, promotes the growth and weight increment of the livestock and poultry, improves the quality, improves the milk yield and the egg yield, prolongs the production period, does not produce drug resistance and drug resistance, and does not have residue to cause harm; the feed additive has the advantages of simple preparation process, wide raw material sources and low cost, is suitable for feeding livestock, poultry and aquatic animals at different growth stages, and is a preferred feed additive for various feed manufacturers.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of animal feed, particularly the Jinseng health-care feed addictive.It is the first-selected feed addictive that all kinds of production of fodder producer replaces antibiotic and chemical synthetic drug additive in the animal and fowl fodder in the past.
Background technology
The fast development of modern feed industry, a large amount of artificial synthetic feed addictives generally use in feed such as antibiotic, somatotropin, pest repellant, hormone, flavor enhancement, modifying agent, anticorrisive agent etc.These Application of Additives have played huge impetus undoubtedly to animal husbandry, but along with research deepen continuously and put into practice in the problem that exposes, people have recognized the negative effect that these additives bring gradually.Antibiotic especially a large amount of uses, even abuse cause producing the harm that biological drug resistance and medicament residue bring for humans and animals health and have caused consumer's concern and worry.And for example " dioxin " taken place and (DIOXINS) polluted feed in countries such as Belgium, France, Germany, Holland, causes the residual severe overweight of part livestock products " dioxin "; Britain's " rabid ox disease " raises fear in the whole world; European Union will forbid using Bacitracin Zinc (ZINC-BACTTRACIN), tylosin four kinds of fodder antibiotics such as (TYLOSIN) in feed the end of the year 1998, thereby whether the safety of visible feed is related to the safety of food, the security relationship of food is to human safety, and countries in the world are all very prudent and careful to the use of animal feed additive Just because of this.European Union has proposed higher, requirement more specifically for the medicament residue and the safety in production system of Chinese exports animal product, has directly influenced the outlet of China's animal product to European Union market.Russia, Japan and other countries are also imitateed one after another thereupon, make the outlet of China recent years animal product sharply descend, and this has caused the great attention of Chinese Government and foreign export department.(β-AGONIST) etc. has greatly influenced the confession quota of continent livestock and poultry for detecting beta-stimulants in the pig of port for the bird flu that Hong Kong takes place and some continent.Based on above-mentioned situation in recent years, each state all replaces antibiotic feed addictive dropping into the development of techie and fund active development, in order to producing the livestock products that meet food safety requirements, and then realizes the hope of the elimination pollution of dining table of the common expectation of people.Can regrettably up to the present also find as yet to replace antibiotic feed additive, extensive, antibiotic, the antiviral prevent disease of the scope of application, promotion growth of animals or poultry improve the report of the feed addictive of many effects such as quality again.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of pure natural safety nuisance free, wide, the with low cost effect of the scope of application extensive; Not only contained all kinds of nutriments and promoted to grow, increase output but also can prevent and cure diseases, toxic and side effect has no drug resistance and the Jinseng health-care feed addictive of noresidue for a short time.
Invention thought of the present invention is kind of triterpenoid saponin and polysaccharose substance surplus containing 10 in the genseng; The kuh-seng root contains matrine, cauline leaf contains glycosides displayed--various types of nutritional labelings such as-kingiside, for reducing cost, use the genseng leftover pieces, and in addition that Chinese herbal medicine is compatible by traditional rerum natura theory, the material effect is coordinated mutually, produce omnibearing effect.
Product of the present invention is to be the number ratio by weight by following raw material, through being prepared from:
Genseng leftover pieces 2-3
Mulberry leaf powder 0.5-1
The raw material of product of the present invention and ratio of weight and number are:
Genseng leftover pieces 2
Mulberry leaf powder 1
The present invention is a raw material owing to adopted the pure natural Chinese herbal medicine compared with prior art, the aboundresources wide material sources.And by evidence safety nuisance free is arranged, can produce the livestock and poultry that meet food safety requirements and seafood fish, shrimp products, antibiotic, antiviral and prevent disease effect significantly, promote the growth of animals or poultry fast gaining improve quality improve give milk, the egg amount, and prolong the output phase, do not produce anti-medicine and drug resistance and more do not have residual working the mischief; Preparation technology is simple, raw material wide material sources, with low cost.Be suitable for the livestock and poultry and the aquatic products industry animal feeding of various different growth phases.
So product of the present invention can have described many effects, at first be because the compositions such as polysaccharide in this additive, it is good culture medium such as beneficial bacterium such as Bifidobacterium, lactic acid bacteria in the enteron aisle, make a large amount of beneficial bacterium fast breedings, produce a large amount of sweet dextranase etc. simultaneously, and then make nutritional labeling fully be decomposed utilization, can suppress harmful growth of pathogenic bacteria simultaneously again, save nutrients, impel fast growth of animal; And for example compositions such as the chlorogenic acid that contains in the additive, alkaloid, general flavone can suppress the formation of corrupt substance in the enteron aisle on the one hand, improve intestinal environment and the pathogenic bacteria of killing animal; On the other hand, a large amount of propagation useful can secrete single-minded agents such as agglutinin, makes beneficial bacterium and intestinal epithelial cell strong bonded, thereby forms a biological containment on the intestinal mucosa surface, propagation and the invasion of prevention pathogenic bacteria.In addition, beneficial bacteriums such as Bifidobacterium can activate the activate the phagocytic capacity of body, improve anti-infection ability, make animal strengthen immunity of organisms, and then reach diseases prevention, fungistatic effect; Compositions such as the Polyphenols that wherein contains for another example, flavonoids, it is good antioxidant, because they can improve the SOD enzymatic activity of liver, can in time remove free radical, prevent lipid peroxidation, reduction suppresses the activity of cholesterol synthase, from viral diseases such as the disease that caused by virus such as horse Garrick, ewcastle disease, influenza are had very strong prevention effect.Simultaneously has the ability of stronger Mulberry Extract again, so can effectively protect additive such as vitamin to avoid oxidation destruction.
The specific embodiment
The present invention further specifies the content of invention by embodiment, does not limit but be not implemented example.
The mulberry leaf powder of embodiment 1, the genseng leftover pieces powder of getting 2 parts of weight and 1 part of weight stirs, and packs 10 kilograms/bag.
Embodiment 2, the mulberry leaf powder of getting 3 parts of weight genseng leftover pieces powder and 0.5 part of weight stir, and pack 15 kilograms/bag or 25 kilograms/bag.
The product quality indicator of additive of the present invention
| Test item | Index |
| The ginsenoside content | ＞3％ |
| Panaxan's content | ＞20％ |
| Crude protein | ＞20％ |
| Moisture | ＜6％ |
| Ash content | ＜6％ |
| Assorted bacterium | ＜3000 |
| Mould | ＜100 |
Complete feed per ton added this additive of 10-15 kilogram when product of the present invention used, its blanking time, because Chinese herbal medicine has the characteristics such as slow, that drainage is slow, effect is lasting that absorb, therefore advise taking to select the thin method in diligent back on the interbody spacer in use, but feed 2 times every day as beginning, carry out the transition to afterwards once a day, the next day or 2 days once, this neither impact effect can reduce cost again.
Be the further effect of this additive of checking, livestock and poultry and fishes and shrimps are carried out feeding trial, wherein test drawing to an end for fishes and shrimps, finishes as yet, but sees that from the test feedback information effect is also than significantly process of the test.See following two test reports about the livestock and poultry result of the test.
" Jinseng health-care feed " is to the influence of milk cow milk production
Antibiotic, sulfamido start from the states such as America and Europe of the forties in this century as the research of feed addictive.Five, the sixties, antibiotic, sulfamido and other synthetic antibacterial agents and steroids are used in the feed industry of countries and regions such as the U.S., Europe, Japan, the former Soviet Union as antibacterial, growth-promoting additive and are expanded rapidly.But, the fast development of animal husbandry, the drawback of this class additive is also apparent more outstanding and paid attention to by herding circle colleague, that is exactly residual destruction and the human health threat that causes because of ingesting to animal health of medicine, and the development speed of medicine is well below the speed of bacterial dissociation, cause the interior micro-ecological bacterial group of bacterial drug resistance and animal body destroyed, cause problems such as autoimmunity weakens.Recent two decades comes, and developed countries such as America and Europe put into effect relevant rules in succession, forbid or the use of above product in animal feed of limiting the quantity of.Meanwhile, people have also begun the research and development of natural antibacterial growth-promoting class feed addictive.It is imperative that the arriving of new century and the enhancing of human environmental consciousness, this series products of pure natural health care feedstuff additive for animals finally replace feed addictives such as antibiotic.
" Jinseng health-care feed " is according to traditional Chinese medicine theory and drug matching application of principle, selects for use precious medicinal plants such as genseng leftover pieces, mulberry leaf through being prepared from, and is a kind of multifunction green type health-care feed.Carry out more deep definite research for it is increased animal body metabolism effects such as (lactation amounts of milk cow), we advance at Shenyang City's Dongling District, and the cattle farm, township---the contrast feeding experiment has been carried out in a tame medium-sized milk cattle cultivating field.
(1) materials and methods
1, test period: this test from June 15 calendar year 2001 to July 2, the feed time is 18 days, galactopoiesis writing time is 15 days.
2, test site: be Shenyang City's Dongling District cattle farm, township (medium-sized milk cattle cultivating field) of advancing; This cattle farm and resident living point distance are about more than 500 meters, do not have outfall and production plant on every side.This milk cowshed is a bulk storage formula cowshed, and gives up interior sanitation and hygiene, drying, well-ventilated.
3, test milk cow and grouping: in the cattle farm, select 12 phases of giving milk at random individual month milk cow of 3-5, as experiment sample; Be divided into two experimental group: each 6 cow head of feed group and control group.Feed group feed adds 1% " Jinseng health-care feed " therein, and control group still uses the original feed in this cattle farm.
4, feeding and management: except that the every test job that must carry out of test, other all carries out feeding and management by this normal feeding and management way, and each group program is consistent and by same keeper's management.
5, test method: after the test milk cow grouping, its individuality is carried out careful observation, only behind there was no significant differences such as the outward appearance body shape of each group milk cow and spirit, diet, ight soil, hair color (P＞0.05), just can begin to enter test.Because of " Jinseng health-care feed " enters in the animal body and obvious performance can not arranged very soon, so carry out in experiment preceding 3 days records not only began to carry out record after 3 days, every day early, evening each milk for 2 times, record; After off-test every day, accumulative total is given milk after the total amount and record.
(2) result and data are handled
Measured data according to " the milk cow lactation amount is relatively " calculates following result:
| The feed group # | Average galactopoiesis increment (kg) | Average galactopoiesis growth rate (%) | Feed group galactopoiesis growth rate (%) |
| No. 1 | 0.54 | 5.0 | 5.045 |
| No. 2 | 0.68 | 4.79 | |
| No. 3 | 0.52 | 4.01 | |
| No. 4 | 0.89 | 5.42 | |
| No. 5 | 0.946 | 5.95 | |
| No. 6 | 1.096 | 5.1 |
| The control group numbering | Average galactopoiesis increment (kg) | Average galactopoiesis growth rate (%) | Feed group galactopoiesis growth rate (%) |
| No. 1 | -0.29 | -2.0 | -4.325 |
| No. 2 | -0.79 | -5.49 | |
| No. 3 | -0.71 | -5.95 | |
| No. 4 | -0.56 | -3.01 | |
| No. 5 | -0.67 | -4.20 | |
| No. 6 | -0.94 | -4.70 |
(3) conclusion and discussion
1, in this experimentation, at preceding 3 days of experimental record, feed group milk production slightly reduced (not too obvious), and food-intake also reduces to some extent.May be because milk cow not too adapts to feed mouthfeel or sense of taste feeding, but one week the back milk cow food-intake all show normally, and milk cow body dorsal body setae gloss, exposed vessel, milk production also has tangible increase.And the control group milk cow is all normal to whole food-intake from beginning, but slightly downward trend of milk production.
2, as seen: the milk production of feed group can increase about about 5.045% (mean values) from the data of this experiment; And the milk production that contrast is given is not only seen increase, and but owing to its peak period mistake of giving milk, its milk production descends to some extent, and the mean value of decline is about 4.325%.
3, from testing as seen, as the Chinese herbal feed additive of pure natural, it is very tangible to the effect that health status and the milk production of milk cow increase.But because the sample of experiment is limited, and the cycle of experiment is also shorter, and the explanation dynamics that possible this experiment brings considerable economic benefit for breeding enterprise not enough.But should " Jinseng health-care feed " cause breeding environment and the extremely human environment that worsens day by day, the huge social benefit was more arranged improving current abuse antiseptic or promoting animal growth agent etc.
4, different with traditional feed addictives such as anti-microbial type, should " Jinseng health-care feed " not to be cost with the health of destroying animal, but recover and promote animal self immune system and production function, the physiological potential of animal is brought into play to greatest extent, thereby finally make breeding enterprise obtain optimum income with lower cost.
" Jinseng health-care feed " feeds to the research of meat chick production performance influence
Nearly half a century, antibiotic was widely used in aquaculture as livestock and poultry growth accelerator and antibacterial medicines, had improved the productivity of animal significantly.But discover, use antibiotic can produce the drug resistance pathogen for a long time, have in addition can bring out humans and animals canceration and distortion, jeopardize human health and safety.Along with the raising of people's level of production, to the security pay attention to day by day of food, oppose in feed, to use antibiotic cry more and more higher, some countries ban use of.Therefore, press for that exploitation can improve livestock birds health, improves production performance, safe feed addictive replaces antibiotic.
" Jinseng health-care feed " is according to traditional Chinese medicine theory and drug matching application of principle, selects for use precious medicinal plants such as genseng, mulberry leaf through being prepared from, and is a kind of multi-functional, pure natural, environmental type health-caring feedstuff addictive.The polysaccharide that it is contained and total saponin etc. have disease-resistant composition and regulate the growth effect, by recover and improve animal self resistance against diseases to livestock and poultry resist disease, growth aspect fast works, also can not produce the bacterial drug resistance problem of repeated application, be the disease-resistant growth-promoting class feed addictive of novel concept.For its disease-resistant growth-promoting effect is carried out more deep definite research, we have carried out the contrast feeding experiment at certain group's meat sold on the market chicken house.
(1) materials and methods
1, test period: this test from April 18th, 2002 to June 7, the feed time is 52 days.
2, test site: in this chicken house, select to do the test site at a distance of nearest and hen houses various external environment condition unanimities.
3, test chicken and grouping: select for use with 22710 of batch 1 age in days AA meat sold on the market chick for test chicken, be divided into four processed group, 5679 of test P1 groups, 5678 of test P2 groups, 5678 of test P3 groups, control group P05679 are only.Each processed group extracts 100 samples of weighing, and each sample is established five repetitions, and each repeats 20 chickens is a test unit, all random process.The P1 group all replaces former antibiotic short long class additive (this is original in " virginiamycin ") with " Jinseng health-care feed ", P2 group is with SUNPLANT 50% " virginiamycin ", the P3 group all replaces former antibiotic short long class additive with 50% dosage of " Jinseng health-care feed ", and the P0 group is used this original feed.
4, for the examination feed: meat sold on the market chick No. 1, No. 2, No. 3 and No. 4 material that the experimental basis feed selects for use this original this foreign trade corporation's feed factory that uses to produce.Its operational phase and nutritive index see Table 1.
Table 1: basestocks operational phase and nutritive index unit: age in days, %, MJ/kg
| Item number | Operational phase | Crude protein | Metabolic capability | Calcium | Available phosphorus | Salt | Crude fat |
| 1 | 1-21 | 22-24 | 12.96 | 0.95-1 | 0.45-0.49 | 0.3-0.5 | 5-7 |
| 2 | 22-37 | 20-22 | 12.54 | 0.9-0.95 | 0.43-0.45 | 0.3-0.5 | 5-7 |
| 3 | 39-49 | 18-20 | 13.38 | 0.85-0.9 | 0.42 | 0.3-0.5 | 5-7 |
| 4 | 50-56 | 18-20 | 13.38 | 0.85-0.9 | 0.42 | 0.3-0.5 | 5-7 |
5, feeding and management: except that the every test job that must carry out of test, other all carries out feeding and management by this normal feeding and management way, and each group program is consistent and by identical keeper's management.
6, test method: after the test chicken group grouping, institute's original place confession degree is tested chicken carry out careful observation, and the sample chicken is carried out weighing, only (P＞0.05) just can begin to enter test behind the outward appearance body shape and body weight there was no significant difference of each group chicken.Write down chicken group's outward appearance body shape such as spirit, diet, ight soil, hair color every day and deadly wash in a pan number, disease symptoms and cut open inspection pathology, feed consumption rate, environment of chicken house and commodity sight, the sample group is weighed and is write down (seeing Table 2) during off-test
Table 2: outward appearance body shape and body weight unit before the test: gram
| Group | Outward appearance body shape | Body weight |
| P1 | ++++ | 46.45±0.44 |
| P2 | ++++ | 45.98±0.56 |
| P3 | ++++ | 46.72±0.71 |
| P0 | ++++ | 46.66±0.62 |
Annotate: represent four kinds of degree of " poor ", " generally ", " better ", " good " of observation index respectively with "+", " ++ ", " +++", " ++ ++ ", as follows.
(2) result and analysis
1, disease resistance effect (seeing Table 3)
Table 3: disease resistance effectiveness unit %
| Group | The weak rate of washing in a pan | The incidence of disease | The death rate | The sudden death rate |
| P1 | 4.44 | 3.01 | 2.31 | 0.21 |
| P2 | 4.74 | 2.99 | 2.50 | 0.28 |
| P3 | 4.81 | 3.22 | 2.8 | 0.28 |
| P0 | 6.71 | 3.54 | 4.81 | 0.79 |
As seen from Table 3, the P1 group is except that the incidence of disease is organized a little more than P2, and all the other results show optimum, and the P0 group is the poorest.Difference between P1, P2, three test group of P3 on weak naughty rate, the incidence of disease, the death rate and sudden death rate there are no significant meaning (P＞0.5), and these three test group incidences of disease and control group P0 group all show as utmost point significant difference (P＞0.01).
2, weightening finish and price of deed result (seeing Table 4)
Table 4: weightening finish and price of deed unit: g/, %
| Group | Only all weightening finishes (g) | Only equal feed consumption (g) | Feedstuff-meat ratio | Efficiency of feed utilization (%) |
| P1 | 2783.55±55.26 | 5956.80 | 2.14∶1 | 105.60 |
| P2 | 2746.88±61.40 | 5823.38 | 2.12∶1 | 106.60 |
| P3 | 2741.14±38.95 | 5920.86 | 2.16∶1 | 104.63 |
| P0 | 2581.34±49.53 | 5833.83 | 2.26∶1 | 100.00 |
Annotate: the feed consumption rate that does not calculate dead chicken when calculating the average feed consumption of every chicken.
The result shows that the weightening finish of P1 group is best, and the price of deed rate of P2 group is the highest, and the weightening finish and the price of deed rate of P0 group are the poorest.P1, P2, three groups of P3 are inequality heteropole remarkable (P＞0.01) on weightening finish and efficiency of feed utilization, and be on close level between these three groups (P＞0.5).
3, other situations: chicken group's outward appearance body shape, commodity are seen and environment of chicken house situation (seeing Table 5):
Annotate: the deep or light degree of representing sharp aroma in the fine or not degree of chicken group state of appearance, Ji Shangpinxingguan and the hen house with the number of "+".As can be seen, P1, P2, three groups of chicken groups' of P3 outward appearance body shape and commodity are seen all excellent sub-P0 group, and the content of pungent gas such as ammonia is starkly lower than the P0 group in these three groups of hen houses.The situation that P1, P2, P3 are three groups is basic identical.
Table 5: chicken group outward appearance body shape, commodity are seen and environment of chicken house
| Group | Outward appearance body shape | Sharp aroma in the hen house | Ji Shangpinxingguan |
| P1 | ++++ | + | ++++ |
| P2 | ++++ | + | ++++ |
| P3 | ++++ | + | ++++ |
| P0 | +++ | +++ | +++ |
(3) conclusion and discussion
1, " Jinseng health-care feed " as disease-resistant growth-promoting class feed addictive, its disease resistance, promotes that the effect of growth is very tangible.Especially even more ideal on minimizing meat chick sudden death disease.Its excellent price of deed had both reduced the waste of feed nutrition, brought considerable economic for breeding enterprise again.Green product causes the breeding environment and even the human environment that worsen day by day that the huge social benefit is more arranged to improving current abuse antiseptic.
2, should see, the chicken house of this test is very standard, the higher plant of level, so each group is not found out the difference of conspicuousness on the incidence of disease, this is because the diseases prevention effect of " Jinseng health-care feed " mainly is to show by its whole intestines effect of carrying out behind the animal intestinal.The general raiser of and handy antiseptic relatively poor, use " Jinseng health-care feed " to replace antibiotic microbial inoculum such as antibiotic and will have more excellent effect managerial skills.
3, different with traditional anti-microbial type feed addictive, " Jinseng health-care feed " is not that the destruction with animal health is cost, but immune system and the production function of recovery and promotion animal self, the potential of animal is brought into play to greatest extent, thereby finally made breeding enterprise obtain optimum income with lower cost.
4, P1 in this test and P3 group does not have evident difference aspect disease-resistant growth-promoting, can think that the RD of this product contains higher insurance allowance, suggestion plant is in use according to own actual conditions selection, and the application that reduces by half of general plant still can obtain very desirable remuneration.
Claims (2)
1, a kind of Jinseng health-care feed addictive is characterized in that it being with following raw materials by weight portion ratio, through being prepared from:
Genseng leftover pieces powder 2-3
Mulberry leaf powder 0.5-1.
2, additive according to claim 1 is characterized in that described raw material weight umber ratio is:
Genseng leftover pieces powder 2
Mulberry leaf powder 1.
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