CN113080329A - Broiler chicken feed additive - Google Patents
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- CN113080329A CN113080329A CN202110460881.5A CN202110460881A CN113080329A CN 113080329 A CN113080329 A CN 113080329A CN 202110460881 A CN202110460881 A CN 202110460881A CN 113080329 A CN113080329 A CN 113080329A
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/70—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds
- A23K50/75—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds for poultry
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/54—Lauraceae (Laurel family), e.g. cinnamon or sassafras
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
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- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/70—Polygonaceae (Buckwheat family), e.g. spineflower or dock
- A61K36/704—Polygonum, e.g. knotweed
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/73—Rosaceae (Rose family), e.g. strawberry, chokeberry, blackberry, pear or firethorn
- A61K36/739—Sanguisorba (burnet)
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P37/00—Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
- A61P37/02—Immunomodulators
- A61P37/04—Immunostimulants
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- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a broiler chicken feed additive which is prepared by mixing golden buckwheat rhizome powder growing in Qian above the altitude of 800m with a Chinese herbal medicine mixture. The mass ratio of the wild buckwheat rhizome powder in Qian to the Chinese herbal medicine mixture is 4-5:6, and the Chinese herbal medicine mixture comprises the following components in parts by weight: 2 parts of polygonum aviculare, 4 parts of garden burnet root and 2 parts of lindera root. The broiler chicken feed additive disclosed by the invention has the comprehensive effects of clearing heat and removing toxicity, relieving cough and reducing phlegm, tonifying qi and spleen, resisting bacteria and killing insects, arresting convulsion and promoting growth and improving immunity, can well promote the growth of broiler chickens, improves the weight gain of the broiler chickens, reduces the feed conversion ratio, improves the production performance and enhances the organism immunity of the broiler chickens.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of research and development of feed additives, and particularly relates to a broiler chicken feed additive.
Technical Field
Broiler chicken grows fast, is tender, has poor adaptability and disease resistance and high morbidity, and generally adopts daily ration added with antibiotics to prevent broiler chicken diseases in broiler chicken production. However, long-term use of antibiotics can not only cause drug residues in the body. The bacteria can generate drug resistance, and the health of human beings can be seriously threatened through a food chain, so that the improvement of the livestock and poultry health by utilizing natural plants and Chinese herbal medicines is of great interest. The wild buckwheat is a product which is worthy of development. Wild buckwheat rhizome is a local crop with both medicinal and feed, and is distributed in Tibetan, Guizhou, Sichuan, Yunnan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Guangdong, Guangxi and other provinces (regions) of China. The wild buckwheat has no strict requirement on soil, can well grow on barren land and newly reclaimed land, and can be fully utilized for planting in barren mountain fields and gardens in general rural areas. The stem and leaf of the forage grass are tender and succulent, the palatability is good, various livestock and poultry like to eat, and the forage grass is an excellent forage grass resource. The root tuber can be used as a medicine, has physiological functions of immunocompetence, antioxidation, anticancer, bacteriostasis and the like, has wide clinical application in veterinary medicine, and can be used for preventing and treating chicken respiratory tract infection, bacterial diarrhea and staphylococcosis.
The drug effect of the wild buckwheat rhizome is closely related to the growth environment, the morphological change of the wild buckwheat rhizome in low altitude areas is obvious, and the drug effect is obviously reduced. The golden buckwheat in Qian is a new variety of pasture used as both medicine and feed, which is bred by taking wild golden buckwheat in Guizhou province as an original material through a system. Examined by the national grass variety examination committee in 2019, and the variety registration number: 581 and is suitable for cultivation in the area with the altitude of 800-1800 m in Guizhou province.
The carried research shows that the wild buckwheat rhizome (root of a piece) is added into the broiler feed as a feed additive, so that the oxidation resistance of broiler chickens can be improved, the immunity function of organisms can be enhanced, the weight gain of the broiler chickens can be reduced, and in addition, the report that the wild buckwheat rhizome (root of a piece) is added into the broiler feed to improve the production performance of the broiler chickens is not seen.
Therefore, the preparation of the natural broiler feed additive which can prevent diseases and promote growth and has small toxic and side effects by proportioning the golden buckwheat root tuber powder in Qian and the Chinese herbal medicine compound is very meaningful for the technical personnel in the field.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a broiler chicken feed additive to overcome the defects in the prior art.
The invention is realized by the following steps:
a broiler chicken feed additive is prepared by mixing Qian Zhongjin buckwheat root tuber powder and a Chinese herbal medicine mixture, wherein the mass ratio of the Qian Zhongjin buckwheat root tuber powder to the Chinese herbal medicine mixture is 4-5: 6.
Further, the mass ratio of the wild buckwheat rhizome powder in Qian to the Chinese herbal medicine mixture is 4: 6.
Further, the preparation method of the golden buckwheat rhizome powder in Qian comprises the following steps: selecting and planting Fagopyrum cymosum in the area with an altitude of above 800m, digging roots of Fagopyrum cymosum when the ground stem leaves wither in autumn and winter of the next year, washing and draining water when the soil adhered to the epidermis is wet, cutting into fresh slices, drying in the sun until the water content is lower than 12%, crushing by a knife type or hammer type Chinese herbal medicine crusher, sieving by a 100-mesh sieve to obtain the Fagopyrum cymosum root tuber powder, and sealing and storing by a plastic bag.
Further, the Chinese herbal medicine mixture comprises the following components in parts by weight: 2 parts of polygonum aviculare, 4 parts of garden burnet root and 2 parts of lindera root.
Further, the preparation method of the Chinese herbal medicine mixture comprises the following steps: selecting high-quality natural Chinese herbal medicine raw materials without any additives, screening, and removing impurities and defective products; pulverizing with knife type or hammer type Chinese medicinal herb pulverizer, respectively, sieving with 100 mesh sieve, and sealing with plastic bag.
Preferably, the broiler chicken feed additive is added into the basic feed in a proportion of 1% by weight.
Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme of the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the black-land golden buckwheat root tuber powder is prepared by airing, crushing and sieving underground root tuber of black-land golden buckwheat planted in an area with the altitude of more than 800m and growing for the second year, has rich content of effective substances, and has physiological functions of immunocompetence, antioxidation, anticancer, bacteriostasis and the like. The combined Chinese herbal medicine mixture of the invention contains the lindera strychnifolia which can promote the growth and development of the digestive organs of the livestock and the poultry and improve the utilization rate of the feed. Herba Polygoni Avicularis can expel parasites in livestock and fowl and promote growth. Sang Yu can nourish heart and induce tranquilization. After the golden buckwheat root tuber powder in Qian is matched with the Chinese herbal medicine mixture, the compound feed has the comprehensive effects of clearing away heat and toxic materials, relieving cough and reducing phlegm, tonifying qi and strengthening spleen, resisting bacteria and killing insects, arresting convulsion and promoting growth and improving immunity, can well promote the growth of broiler chickens, improve the weight gain of broiler chickens, reduce the feed conversion ratio, improve the production performance and enhance the body immunity of the broiler chickens.
Detailed Description
The present invention is further illustrated by the following examples, which should not be construed as limiting the invention in any way.
Example 1: in the embodiment, the broiler chicken feed additive is prepared from the following components in a mass ratio of 4:6, the preparation method of the golden buckwheat rhizome powder comprises the following steps: selecting and planting Fagopyrum cymosum in the area with an altitude of above 800m, digging roots of Fagopyrum cymosum when the ground stem leaves wither in autumn and winter of the next year, washing and draining water when the soil adhered to the epidermis is wet, cutting into fresh slices, drying in the sun until the water content is lower than 12%, crushing by a knife type or hammer type Chinese herbal medicine crusher, sieving by a 100-mesh sieve to obtain the Fagopyrum cymosum root tuber powder, and sealing and storing by a plastic bag. The Chinese herbal medicine mixture comprises the following components in parts by weight: 2 parts of polygonum aviculare, 4 parts of garden burnet root and 2 parts of lindera root. The preparation method of the Chinese herbal medicine mixture comprises the following steps: selecting high-quality, natural and no-additive Chinese herbal medicine raw materials, screening, removing impurities and defective products, respectively and independently crushing by a knife type or hammer type Chinese herbal medicine crusher, sieving by a 100-mesh sieve, and sealing and storing by a plastic bag.
Experimental analysis:
the broiler feed additive of example 1 was applied to experimental groups: 270 cocks of 1-day-old iron foot and hemp meat chicks with similar body weight are selected and randomly divided into 3 groups (a blank control group, a wild buckwheat root tuber powder control group and an experimental group), each group has 6 repetitions, each repetition has 15 chickens, and the body weight of each repetition is similar. The experimental period was 26 days. The blank control group was fed with antibiotic-free basal diet, the wild buckwheat rhizome powder control group was fed with antibiotic-free basal diet + 1% wild buckwheat rhizome powder, and the experimental group was fed with antibiotic-free basal diet + 1% broiler chicken feed additive (example 1). The basal diet composition and nutritional levels are shown in table 1.
TABLE 1 basic diet composition and nutritional levels (air-dried basis)
Note: the premix is provided for each kilogram of feed: cu 8 mg; 80mg of Fe; mn 100mg, Zn65 mg, Se0.15 mg, I0.35 mg. Vitamin A9500 IU, vitamin D34000 IU, vitamin E30 IU, vitamin K32.65 mg, vitamin B12 mg, vitamin B25mg, VB66mg, VB120.025 mg, biotin 0.0325mg, folic acid 1.25mg, pantothenic acid 12mg, nicotinic acid 50mg and choline chloride 800 mg.
The experimental basic feed is powder and is processed according to the conventional process: step one, crushing: removing impurities from raw materials of corn, soybean meal and rapeseed meal, and crushing by a crusher through a 2.5mm crushing sieve, wherein the wheat middling, the fish meal, the stone powder and the calcium hydrophosphate do not need to be crushed, and the raw materials are respectively weighed according to the proportion for later use. Step two, premixing: weighing lysine, methionine, sodium bicarbonate, salt, fowl vitamins, fowl mineral additive, choline chloride, coccidiostat, antioxidant, and antimildew agent at a certain ratio, adding small amount of the pulverized raw materials in step one, pre-mixing in a premix mixer, and discharging to obtain premix for use. Step three, mixing: and (3) putting the raw materials crushed in the step one and the premix prepared in the step two into a mixer for production, and stirring for 2 minutes.
Feeding experimental chickens according to a conventional feeding method, and observing the mental status, appetite, activity, morbidity and mortality of the experimental chickens every day; and measuring the body weight of each repetition at the beginning of the experiment and the sky abdomen 26 of the experiment, recording the material consumption, and calculating the body weight gain and the material-meat ratio during the experiment. After the experiment for 26 days, 6 chickens in each group were collected by intravenous blood collection, serum was prepared, and the contents of serum immunoglobulin A (IgA), immunoglobulin M (IgM), and immunoglobulin G (IgG) were measured. Spleen, thymus and bursa of Fabricius are slaughtered and used for determining immune organ index.
The experimental results are as follows:
TABLE 2 results of the measurements of the production Performance of the experimental chickens
Note: the same letters in the upper right corner of the same row data indicate that the difference is not significant (P > 0.05), the adjacent one indicates that the difference is significant (P < 0.05), the alternate one indicates that the difference is extremely significant (P < 0.01), and the following is the same.
The results in Table 2 show that the weight gain of the broiler chickens in the experimental group is respectively improved by 3.67% (P is more than 0.05) and 6.45% (P is less than 0.05) compared with the blank control group and the wild buckwheat root tuber powder control group, and the feed conversion ratio is respectively reduced by 4.81% and 3.26% (P is more than 0.05). The feed added with the additive in the embodiment 1 can increase the weight gain of the broiler chicken, reduce the feed conversion ratio and improve the production performance.
TABLE 3 determination of immune organ index of experimental chickens
The results in Table 3 show that the thymus, spleen and bursal indices of the broiler of the experimental group were increased by 18.78%, 34.34% and 30.0% (P < 0.05) compared to the blank control group, and the thymus and bursal indices of the broiler were increased by 0.51% and 2.18% (P > 0.05) and the spleen index was increased by 15.39% (P < 0.05) compared to the wild buckwheat root powder control group. It is demonstrated that the feed containing the additive of example 1 promotes the development of immune organs in broilers.
TABLE 4 results of serum immunoglobulin assay in experimental chickens
The results in Table 4 show that the serum immunoglobulins IgA, IgM and IgG of the broilers in the experimental group are respectively increased by 11.02%, 13.73 and 14.53% (P is less than 0.01) and are respectively increased by 5.59%, 6.30% and 9.68% (P is less than 0.05) compared with the blank control group and the wild buckwheat root tuber powder control group. It is shown that the feed with the additive of example 1 enhanced the immune function of broiler chickens.
According to the results, the experimental group broiler body weight gain, feed conversion ratio, immune organ index (thymus, bursa of fabricius and spleen) and serum immunoglobulin (IgA, IgM and IgG) content are all superior to those of the blank control group and the wild buckwheat rhizome powder control group in different degrees, and the feed additive for broiler provided by the invention is proved to be capable of improving the weight gain of broiler, reducing the feed conversion ratio, improving the production performance, promoting the development of immune organs and improving the immunity.
The above are only specific application examples of the present invention, and other embodiments of the present invention are within the scope of the present invention as claimed by using equivalent alternatives or equivalent variations.
Claims (5)
1. A broiler chicken feed additive is characterized in that: the feed additive is prepared by mixing the golden buckwheat rhizome powder in Qian and a Chinese herbal medicine mixture, wherein the mass ratio of the golden buckwheat rhizome powder in Qian to the Chinese herbal medicine mixture is 4-5: 6.
2. The broiler feed additive of claim 1, wherein: the mass ratio of the wild buckwheat rhizome powder in Qian to the Chinese herbal medicine mixture is 4: 6.
3. A broiler feed additive as claimed in claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the preparation method of the golden buckwheat rhizome powder in Qian comprises the following steps: selecting and planting Fagopyrum cymosum in the area with an altitude of above 800m, digging roots of Fagopyrum cymosum when the ground stem leaves wither in autumn and winter of the next year, washing and draining water when the soil adhered to the epidermis is wet, cutting into fresh slices, drying in the sun until the water content is lower than 12%, crushing by a knife type or hammer type Chinese herbal medicine crusher, sieving by a 100-mesh sieve to obtain the Fagopyrum cymosum root tuber powder, and sealing and storing by a plastic bag.
4. A broiler feed additive as claimed in claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the Chinese herbal medicine mixture comprises the following components in parts by weight: 2 parts of polygonum aviculare, 4 parts of garden burnet root and 2 parts of lindera root.
5. The broiler feed additive of claim 4, wherein: the preparation method of the Chinese herbal medicine mixture comprises the following steps: selecting high-quality, natural and no-additive Chinese herbal medicine raw materials, screening, removing impurities and defective products, respectively and independently crushing by a knife type or hammer type Chinese herbal medicine crusher, sieving by a 100-mesh sieve, and sealing and storing by a plastic bag.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN117882798A (en) * | 2024-02-20 | 2024-04-16 | 江西省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所 | A feed additive based on rhizoma Fagopyri Dibotryis extract for improving intestinal health of broiler chickens |
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| CN101156910A (en) * | 2007-09-17 | 2008-04-09 | 贵州省畜牧兽医研究所 | A dysentery stopping traditional Chinese medicine preparation for animals and method for making same as well as quality control method |
| CN104757272A (en) * | 2015-04-10 | 2015-07-08 | 贵州省畜牧兽医研究所 | Chinese herbal medicine feed additive containing wild buckwheat, and preparation method of feed additive |
| CN109924368A (en) * | 2019-04-09 | 2019-06-25 | 贵州省畜牧兽医研究所 | A kind of feed improving iron foot fiber crops chicken intestinal health |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN101156910A (en) * | 2007-09-17 | 2008-04-09 | 贵州省畜牧兽医研究所 | A dysentery stopping traditional Chinese medicine preparation for animals and method for making same as well as quality control method |
| CN104757272A (en) * | 2015-04-10 | 2015-07-08 | 贵州省畜牧兽医研究所 | Chinese herbal medicine feed additive containing wild buckwheat, and preparation method of feed additive |
| CN109924368A (en) * | 2019-04-09 | 2019-06-25 | 贵州省畜牧兽医研究所 | A kind of feed improving iron foot fiber crops chicken intestinal health |
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| CN117882798A (en) * | 2024-02-20 | 2024-04-16 | 江西省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所 | A feed additive based on rhizoma Fagopyri Dibotryis extract for improving intestinal health of broiler chickens |
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Application publication date: 20210709 |