CN1228528C - Building demolishing method - Google Patents
Building demolishing method Download PDFInfo
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- CN1228528C CN1228528C CNB028104323A CN02810432A CN1228528C CN 1228528 C CN1228528 C CN 1228528C CN B028104323 A CNB028104323 A CN B028104323A CN 02810432 A CN02810432 A CN 02810432A CN 1228528 C CN1228528 C CN 1228528C
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- building
- disintegration
- shutter body
- guide stanchion
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
- E04G21/24—Safety or protective measures preventing damage to building parts or finishing work during construction
- E04G21/30—Safety or protective measures preventing damage to building parts or finishing work during construction against mechanical damage or dirt, e.g. guard covers of stairs
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
- E04G21/24—Safety or protective measures preventing damage to building parts or finishing work during construction
- E04G21/242—Safety or protective measures preventing damage to building parts or finishing work during construction for temporarily covering the whole worksite, e.g. building, trench
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
- E04G21/32—Safety or protective measures for persons during the construction of buildings
- E04G21/3204—Safety or protective measures for persons during the construction of buildings against falling down
- E04G21/3247—Storey high safety barrier hung from the facade and sliding up from level to level as work progresses
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G23/00—Working measures on existing buildings
- E04G23/08—Wrecking of buildings
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Working Measures On Existing Buildindgs (AREA)
- Operating, Guiding And Securing Of Roll- Type Closing Members (AREA)
Abstract
A building demolishing method that does not require a large-sized machine to construct a shield and always secures a scaffolding necessary for demolishing a building, comprising the steps of erecting guide columns (2) disposed at predetermined intervals around the side of a building (a) to be demolished, assembling a shield (1) vertically slidable as guided by the guide columns (2) to surround the lateral periphery of the building (a) at the level of the ground or the lowermost story of the building (a), and storing demolishing machines (8-10) in the shield (1). And, guide column members (2a) are upwardly extended and the shield (1) is raised as guided by the guide column members (2) to surround the lateral periphery of the uppermost story of the building (a). And, demolishing machines (8-10) demolish the building (a), and each time the demolishment of one story is completed, the shield (1) storing the demolishing machines (8-10) is lowered as guided along the guide column members (2) while shortening the guide column members (2), such operation being repeated to demolish the building (a).
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to be applicable to the disintegration building disintegration job practices of the building when the high-rise building that particularly disintegrates.
Background technology
Usually, when the disintegration building, employing is set up the operation place and is covered its integral body, the method that begins to disintegrate successively from the upper strata around the building that will disintegrate.
But, particularly, be the occasion of high-rise building at the building of planning to disintegrate, need the operation field material in a large number, and because job position becomes eminence, so exist the expensive workload of operation and such shortcoming of time.
In addition, when the disassembling operation of building, must consider that also noise or dust from flying cause pollution problem.
Therefore, though considered to block the job practices on every side of airtight disassembling operation layer, always proposed the superiors at the building that disintegrates and originally covered on one's body the switching roof is set, the machinery that disintegrates has been installed, the dustproof job practices of using radical occlusion device of sagging anti-sound thereon in its end.
The above-mentioned job practices that always proposes, at first, the superiors' covering at the building that disintegrates is provided with the switching roof, the machinery that disintegrates is installed on this roof, because its integral body has suitable weight thing,, need heavy-duty machineries such as goliath for its lifting, the disintegration building is high-rise, and then the big more sagging radical occlusion device of the difficult more workload of operation produces by high aerial high wind and lifts related danger.And then, because the ground of operation itself is exactly the ground of disintegrating, so, become the extremely abominable state of operation along with the ground location stenosis of carrying out operation of disassembling operation is narrow.Therefore, can consider on following one deck of the floor of planning to disintegrate, the machinery that disintegrates to be set, the necessary operation of the disassembling operation place of guaranteeing building thus all the time.
Summary of the invention
Problem of the present invention is to provide in the constructing of a kind of shutter body does not need large-scale heavy-duty machinery, guarantees all the time that in addition the necessary operation of disassembling operation place can successfully carry out disassembling operation, the disintegration job practices of building.
In order to solve above problem, the disintegration job practices of technical scheme 1 described building, as shown in Fig. 1 (Fig. 8), it is characterized in that, side week at the building a that disintegrates is provided with guide stanchion 2 with the predetermined distance setting, on the ground or on the height of the low floor of aforementioned building a, the side of surrounding aforementioned building a is assembled in allly and is directed on the aforementioned guide stanchion 2 and slides up and down freely shutter body 1, the side of approaching aforementioned building a is provided with allly and accommodates the machinery that disintegrates (glass absorption robot 8 on aforementioned shutter body 1, small-sized lift work platform 9, cutting off machine 10, stone material cutting off machine 110a) receiving space 1c, and in this receiving space 1c, accommodate aforementioned disintegration machinery (glass absorption robot 8, small-sized lift work platform 9, cutting off machine 10, stone material cutting off machine 110a), by lifting by crane guide stanchion part 2a with the crane 3 that is installed on aforementioned shutter body 1, and connect in the upper end of aforementioned guide stanchion 2, this guide stanchion 2 is upwards prolonged successively, and the side week that the aforementioned shutter body 1 that leans on guiding and rising on the aforementioned guide stanchion 2 that is prolonged successively surrounds the superiors of aforementioned building a, then, the repetition stipulated number carries out: aforementioned disintegration machinery (glass absorption robot 8, small-sized lift work platform 9, cutting off machine 10, stone material cutting off machine 110a) moves to the ground of building a, with this machinery that disintegrates (glass absorption robot 8, small-sized lift work platform 9, cutting off machine 10, stone material cutting off machine 110a) the disintegration operation of disintegration building a, and after aforementioned disintegration operation, aforementioned disintegration machinery (glass absorption robot 8, small-sized lift work platform 9, cutting off machine 10, stone material cutting off machine 110a) is contained in aforementioned receiving space 1c, make aforementioned shutter body 1 drop to one deck, and pull down aforementioned guide stanchion 2 the upper end guide stanchion part 2a and by aforementioned crane 3 it is hung down the decline operation that this guide stanchion 2 is shortened successively downwards.
According to technical scheme 1 of the present invention, then because on the ground or on the height of the low floor of building behind the assembling shutter body, guide to rise successively along guide stanchion, surround the side week of the superiors of building, so can on the height of the low floor of comparing good ground of operating condition or building with the high floor of building, assemble shutter body, can simplify the assembling operation of shutter body significantly.Therefore, be suitable for constituting shutter body with intensity, rigidity and the sound isolation property of the high wind at the high floor place that tolerates building, the material that thermal insulation is good.
In addition, because with the crane loading guide stanchion part that is installed on shutter body, be connected in the upper end of guide stanchion, guide stanchion is upwards prolonged successively, same therewith in addition, each layer of building successively disintegrates, the layer that disintegrates whenever moves down, the guide stanchion part of pulling down the upper end of guide stanchion hangs down with crane, guide stanchion is shortened downwards successively, so when constructing or disintegrating guide stanchion, utilize the crane that is installed on the shutter body just passable, there is no need the crane that preparation is constructed or the guide stanchion of disintegrating is used in addition.
In addition, because from the superiors of building layer downwards each layer that disintegrates successively, the layer that disintegrates whenever moves down, shutter body is descended successively, the side week of the layer that surround to disintegrate is so noise that takes place can prevent the disintegration of building time the or dust are from the outside at the disintegration scene that laterally escapes to building of the layer that disintegrates.
In addition, by the shutter body shading wind and rain in side week of the layer that surround to disintegrate, can on the layer that disintegrates, guarantee the good working environment.Thereby the disassembling operation of building becomes and is not easy can successfully carry out disassembling operation into about weather institute.
In addition, the disintegration machinery of separating body and function that carries out building is contained in the receiving space that is located on the aforementioned shutter body, and this receiving space approaches building ground and is provided with.Whereby, by aforementioned shutter body being risen or descending, the aforementioned machinery that disintegrates is easy to be transported to the layer of wanting of building.That is to say that the portion outside the building of there is no need is provided with and hangs on or hang down the crane of mechanical usefulness of disintegrating, and leans on this crane to carry out lifting operation.Thereby, can cut down significantly lifting disintegrate mechanical usefulness construction cost and carry out disassembling operation.
Moreover aforementioned what is called is hanged down floor, is meant for example height about building, the 2nd building to 5, in the middle of these layers, according to the building land condition of the building that disintegrates etc., suitably selects to be suitable for to implement the optimal layer of the disintegration job practices of this building.In addition, in aforementioned disintegration job practices, be positioned at the occasion of the superiors, the wall of these the superiors that disintegrate and roof, occasion, the wall of this layer that disintegrate and the ground of last layer of the layer beyond aforementioned shutter body is positioned at the superiors at aforementioned shutter body.
In addition, by aforementioned crane being arranged to being moved to the central part of the building that disintegrates, can state area that crane can carry out operation and enlarge to central part forward from the peripheral part of building.As the method for being arranged to move towards the internal direction of aforementioned building, have for example on aforementioned shutter body, can telescopically be contained in the door shape truss of the walking guide rail of double as crane regularly the method for aforementioned shutter body 1 towards aforementioned central part direction, or the method that can fix and be contained in aforementioned shutter body 1 to aforementioned door shape truss rotationally towards aforementioned central part.
In addition,, increase the lightness of interior of building, can improve the operating environment of interior of building, and can cut down the lighting expense of interior of building by constitute the peripheral wall surfaces of aforementioned shutter body with the material that partly has light transmission.
In addition, by with baffle-board etc., the material with soundproof effect constitutes the peripheral wall surfaces of aforementioned shutter body, and the noise in the time of can preventing disassembling operation drains to the outside.
According to technical scheme 2 of the present invention, on the basis that obtains with the same effect of technical scheme 1, also owing to the machinery that disintegrates is arranged on following one deck of the layer that will disintegrate of building, the layer that disintegrates like this and will disintegrate, so in the disassembling operation of the layer that disintegrates, on following one deck of the layer that disintegrates, guarantee the required place of disassembling operation of the layer that disintegrates, by be arranged on this disintegration the layer following one deck on disintegration machinery, can successfully disintegrate the layer disassembling operation.
According to technical scheme 3 of the present invention, on the basis that obtains with technical scheme 1 or 2 same effects, also because when building disintegrates, the top ground that the roof is closely contacted shutter body is installed, and escapes to the outside at the disintegration scene of building from the top of the layer that disintegrates so can prevent the noise that takes place when building disintegrates or dust.
In addition, being close to the roof installed on the ground, top of the shutter body that connects airtight the side week of touching the layer that surround to disintegrate can also shading wind and rain, can guarantee the good working environment at the layer that carries out disassembling operation.Thereby the disassembling operation of building is not subjected to can further successfully carry out disassembling operation about weather institute.
Moreover, aforementioned roof be taken as can folding structure be possible.Whereby, use respectively fine, the rainy day becomes possibility, according to circumstances, can further improve the comfortableness of operating environment.For will aforementioned roof be taken as can folding structure, for example the roof material is arranged to skeleton guiding that can the aforementioned roof of enough formations and is slided just passable.
In addition, it also is possible the skeleton that constitutes aforementioned roof being utilized as the walking guide rail that upgrades heavy-duty machine.Whereby, on the interior of building position, also become possibility, can further improve operation by the operation that upgrades heavy-duty machine.
According to technical scheme 4 of the present invention, on the basis that obtains with the same effect of technical scheme 3,, can be used in the watering that the dust that takes place in the disassembling operation of handling building is used also owing to collect the rainwater that drops to this roof from gully-hole.
According to technical scheme 5 of the present invention, obtain with technical scheme 1～4 on the basis of effect in any one, also owing to hang on or hang down by the crane that is installed on shutter body and be used to disintegrate the disintegration machinery that each will disintegrate layer, so can improve the operation of the disassembling operation of building.
Technical scheme 6 of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1, in technical scheme 1～4 on the basis of the disintegration job practices of the building described in any, it is characterized in that, upper and lower with pallet 21 by following one deck b2 of the layer b1 that be arranged on this disintegration, the vertical shaft e that passes aforementioned building a inside hangs on or hangs down and is used to disintegrate the disintegration machinery (glass adsorbs robot 8, small-sized lift work platform 9, cutting off machine 10, stone material cutting off machine 110a) of aforementioned each layer b1 that disintegrates.
According to technical scheme 6 of the present invention, obtain with technical scheme 1～4 on the basis of effect in any one, also since by be arranged on disintegration layer the upper and lower pallet of using of following one deck, the vertical shaft that passes interior of building hangs on or hangs down and is used to the disintegration machinery of each layer that disintegrates that disintegrates, so there is no need to hang on or hang the crane of these mechanical usefulness of disintegrating down in the preparation of the outside of building.
Technical scheme 7 of the present invention as shown in Fig. 1 (Figure 13), on the basis of the disintegration job practices of the building described in any, is characterized in that in technical scheme 1～6, and the peripheral wall surfaces of aforementioned shutter body 1 is utilized as advertising media.
According to technical scheme 7 of the present invention, obtain with technical scheme 1～6 on the basis of effect in any one, also because the peripheral wall surfaces of shutter body is utilized as advertising media, so can lean on shutter body to obtain economic benefit as advertising media in disintegration construction period of building.
Technical scheme 8 of the present invention, as shown in Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 (Fig. 8), in technical scheme 1～7 on the basis of the disintegration job practices of the building described in any, it is characterized in that, roll or decontrol the rope 14 that is connected in aforementioned shutter body by winch 4, make aforementioned shutter body 1 lifting, and have the load transducer 19a of the power of detection effect on aforementioned rope 14.
Moreover aforementioned winch for example can be located on the ground, also can be located at the inside of aforementioned shutter body.And then, also can be according to the construction situation of disassembling operation, to aforementioned shutter body inside, perhaps conversely, the such situation that is suitable for ground recovers from aforementioned ground.
According to technical scheme 8 of the present invention, obtain with technical scheme 1～7 on the basis of effect in any one, also because shutter body comes lifting by roll or decontrol the rope that is connected in shutter body by winch, have the load detecting device of detection effect in the power of rope, so when making the shutter body lifting, in the power of each rope, carry out rolling or decontroling of winch in detection effect at any time, can prevent the excessive power of effect on each rope and winch whereby.
According to technical scheme 9 of the present invention, obtain with technical scheme 1～7 on the basis of effect in any one, also because by roll or decontrol the rope that is connected in shutter body by winch, the shutter body lifting, be assembled with movable pulley on the rope so that reduce to act on power on the winch, so compare with the occasion that does not make up movable pulley on the rope, the power that acts on the rope of rolling or decontroling by winch reduces, can make the shutter body lifting with more small-sized winch.
According to technical scheme 10 of the present invention, obtain with technical scheme 1～7 on the basis of effect in any one, compare with the occasion of unassembled movable pulley on rope, because the power that acts on the rope of rolling or decontroling by winch reduces, so can make the load detecting device miniaturization that is clipped on this rope.
According to technical scheme 11 of the present invention, obtain with technical scheme 1～10 on the basis of effect in any one, also can be by running into the face of guide stanchion owing on shutter body, being installed with, limit only the shake part of this shutter body to the horizontal movement of guide stanchion, so in down maneuver or during high wind, can suppress the vibration of shutter body to guide stanchion.
According to technical scheme 12 of the present invention, on the basis that obtains with the same effect of technical scheme 11, also since have on the part that only shakes can face in guide stanchion on the guide roller of upper and lower rolling, successfully rise or decline so shutter body lead on guide stanchion.
According to technical scheme 13 of the present invention, obtain with technical scheme 1～12 on the basis of any one effect, also since each disintegration the layer disassembling operation in supporter is fixed in guide stanchion, support shutter body by this supporter, so in the disassembling operation of most each layer that will disintegrate of the disintegration construction period that occupies building, shutter body stably remains on the guide stanchion via supporter.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the main sectional view of expression according to one of disintegration job practices of building of the present invention example;
Fig. 2 is the guide stanchion of expression in this example and the figure at the junction surface of shutter body;
Fig. 3 is the figure that is positioned at building shutter body on every side in this example of expression;
Fig. 4 is the phantom drawing of the elevating mechanism (winch, movable pulley, rope) of the shutter body in this example of expression;
Fig. 5 be expression in this example shutter body and the vertical view of building;
Fig. 6 be expression in this example shutter body and the vertical view of building;
The vertical view of the personnel's configuration when Fig. 7 is the descending operation of the shutter body of expression in this example;
Fig. 8 be expression according in the middle of one of the disintegration job practices of the building of the present invention example, the figure that is positioned at building shutter body on every side in the example except the example shown in Fig. 1～Fig. 7;
Fig. 9 is the phantom drawing that is located at the roof on the shutter body in this example of expression;
Figure 10 is the formed figure that upgrades the walking guide rail of heavy-duty machine on the deck of shutter body in this example of expression;
Figure 11 is the formed figure that upgrades the walking guide rail of heavy-duty machine on the deck of shutter body in this example of expression;
Figure 12 A and Figure 12 B are that expression is contained in the figure of door shape truss that double as in the shutter body upgrades the walking guide rail of heavy-duty machine in this example;
Figure 13 is the phantom drawing that advertising media is utilized as shutter body in this example of expression;
Figure 14 is the guide stanchion of expression in this example and the figure at the junction surface of shutter body;
Figure 15 is the figure that the shutter body in this example of expression props up the state that is held in guide stanchion;
Figure 16 is the sectional view in disintegration the 1st stage in proper order of each layer in this example of expression;
Figure 17 is the sectional view in disintegration the 2nd stage in proper order of each layer in this example of expression;
Figure 18 is the sectional view in disintegration the 3rd stage in proper order of each layer in this example of expression;
Figure 19 is the sectional view in disintegration the 4th stage in proper order of each layer in this example of expression;
Figure 20 is the sectional view in disintegration the 5th stage in proper order of each layer in this example of expression;
Figure 21 is the sectional view in disintegration the 6th stage in proper order of each layer in this example of expression;
Figure 22 A and Figure 22 B are the sectional views of the carrying situation of the disintegration machinery that carries out of the shutter body of expression in this example.
The specific embodiment
Describe the embodiment of the disintegration job practices of building of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in detail.
(the 1st embodiment)
The disintegration job practices of the building of present embodiment, need large-scale heavy-duty machinery in the structure of solution shutter body, and the problem that makes the disintegration job practices always of operation place disappearance etc. along with the carrying out of disintegrating, as shown in Fig. 1～Fig. 3, it is characterized in that, have shutter body 1 owing to around building a, slide up and down freely assembling on the ground at first on the guide stanchion 2 of assembling, this shutter body 1 has the sound insulation thermal insulation slab 1a of the rigidity of the high wind that tolerates the high floor place that is positioned at the high-altitude, with have receiving space 1c that accommodates the machinery 8～10 that disintegrates and truss 1b with steel that combine of rigidity, so that the shutter body 1 of having accommodated the machinery 8～10 that disintegrates by on guide stanchion 2, lead rising of winch 4, roof 5 is installed and is constituted airtight shutter body A in the building the superiors, in airtight shutter body A, by move to the disintegration machinery 8～10 of building a from aforementioned receiving space 1c, become the disintegration of top layer on the operation ground in operation place, guarantee the space in the operation place of one deck operation down till finishing up to the disintegration of top layer, and every disintegration one deck, airtight shutter body A with the aforementioned receiving space 1c that accommodates the machinery 8～10 that disintegrates is descended, make the machinery 8～10 that disintegrates move to down one deck successively and descending one deck to reset job position successively, then the disintegration fragment that falls down is carried out pulverization process on the ground, simultaneously, effectively be beneficial to watering that the gully-hole 6 on roof 5 collects with the rainwater of aqua storage tank 7 in each layer processing of sprinkling water, prevent dust thus, and then, be used to improve the high wind in tolerance high-altitude, winter protection, prevent noise, the peripheral wall surfaces of shutter body 1 that prevents the airtight shutter body A of dust from flying can also be used as advertising media.
Particularly, because the assembling operation of shutter body 1 becomes the operation of carrying out on the ground, so it obviously is stable comparing with job practices always, therefore prevent that noise from can be made of the big sound insulation thermal insulation slab of the rigidity that tolerates the aerial high wind of height with preventing the shutter body 1 that dust from flying is used, and, because this shutter body 1 is with the guide stanchion 2 that assembles, can on the basis of itself, raise gradually, so all only use the minor crane 3 of small swing radius or winch 4 just passable, do not need large-scale heavy-duty machinery, because operation becomes the disassembling operation of top layer all the time, become the next work layer in operation place, its overall position can be guaranteed all the time, prevent noise and prevent that the airtight shutter body A of dust from flying from descending along with the progress of disintegrating makes, the disassembling operation position also moves to down one deck with the disintegration machinery 8～10 that is contained in airtight shutter body A whereby, the disintegration fragment hangs down by crane 3 and carries out pulverization process on the ground, the good work so operation is stable, efficient height and the duration can shorten, rainwater is effectively utilized, and in long-term construction period, can carry out the multipath utilization to shutter body as advertising media.
On shutter body 1, as shown in Fig. 1 (top), because install in intimate contact on roof 5, the superiors place, so wind and rain is blocked, the disassembling operation that successfully carries out building a becomes possibility.In addition, on aforementioned roof 5, gully-hole 6 is set, collects from aforementioned gully-hole 6 and land, can use it for the watering that dust that processing takes place is used in the disassembling operation of building a in the rainwater on aforementioned roof 5.
On aforementioned shutter body 1, as shown in Figure 2, in the mode of clamping 2 pairs of guide stanchion from the outside part 11 that only shakes is installed, 2 pairs of its B-C posts clip building a opposite to each other, on this only shakes part 11, have can be on the face of guide stanchion 2 guide roller 12 of scroll-up/down.
Between guide stanchion 2 and guide roller 12, form specified gap, though just often both bump mutually less than, if but when shutter body 1 rise and fall are moved or during high wind, this shutter body 1 relative guide stanchion 2 produces horizontal movement, then guide roller 12 is run into the face of guide stanchion 2, whereby the horizontal movement of shutter body 1 relative guide stanchion 2 be limited in a certain amount of in.
On aforementioned shutter body 1, as shown in Figure 3, be provided with upper sheave 13a and lower pulley 13b, upper sheave 13a is fixed in guide stanchion 2a, and lower pulley 13b is fixed in shutter body 1.If roll rope 4 by being located at winch 4 on the ground, then the distance of upper sheave 13a and lower pulley 13b shortens and shutter body 1 rising, if the opposite rope 4 of decontroling, then the distance of upper sheave 13a and lower pulley 13b strengthens and shutter body 1 decline.
In addition, on the regulation position of guide stanchion 2a, steel part (supporter) 15 is fixing by bolt or welding, and this steel part 15 becomes block, and shutter body 1 stably props up and is held in guide stanchion 2.
As shown in Figure 4, because between upper sheave 13a and lower pulley 13b, rope 14 is reeled four times, be held in upper sheave 13a so be fixed in the lower pulley 13b of shutter body 1 via amounting to 8 14 in ropes, that is to say, and compare the power that acts on the rope 14 without the occasion of movable pulley 13 and become 1/8th.
The following describes the sequence of construction of the disintegration job practices of the building in the present embodiment.
As shown in Fig. 1 (bottom), Zu Zhuan shutter body 1 is about the 8m height on the ground, if be equivalent to constitute three times of guide stanchion part 2a that the section of H shaped steel of the guide stanchion of assembling forms, then at first the several positions, ground around the building a that disintegrates are left building and are established junior three guide stanchion part 2a.Then, the truss of assembling steel part is so that have receiving space 1c and the rigidity that can accommodate the machinery 8～10 that disintegrates, at the interlayer sound insulation about fixed thickness 30mm, thermal insulation slab 1a on the outer peripheral face of this truss 1b, the fixing part 11 that only shakes forms shutter body 1 on the inner peripheral surface of this truss 1b.At this moment, as shown in Figure 2, make the aforementioned part 11 of only shaking rotate contact and clasp in guide stanchion 2 by several guide rollers 12 so that shutter body 1 surround building a around.That is to say that the shutter body 1 that can assemble on the ground has the high wind and cold sound insulation, thermal insulation and rigidity that is enough to tolerate the high-altitude, and have the space and the rigidity of accommodating carrying disintegration machinery 8～10.On the external surface of shutter body, be painted with the advertisement of the enterprise that decides through consultation in advance etc., can long-term construction period as there being the advertising media of advertising results to utilize.
After aforementioned disintegration machinery 8～10 is contained in the shutter body of assembling 1 strongly, as shown in Figure 3, can rise gradually by rolling rope 14 by the winch 4 that is located at the ground.
At this moment, rise a certain amount of moment at aforementioned shutter body 1, the fixing steel part 15 of bolt or welding on aforementioned guide stanchion 2 as block, by this steel part 15 shutter body 1 is held after, take off upper sheave 13a.Then, constitute the guide stanchion part 2a that the member of the H shaped steel of guide stanchion 2 is formed on continuous on the guide stanchion 2 by being located at crane 3 on the shutter body 1, and at the fixing aforementioned upper sheave 13a in the top of this guide stanchion 2.Repeat above-mentioned operation on one side, Yi Bian the shutter body 1 that rises gradually at leisure.
In addition, as shown in Figure 5, with steel wire 22 a plurality of positions of shutter body 1 are tightened in the column piece of the building a of disintegration, when high wind such as typhoon, the building a that prevents 1 pair of disintegration of shutter body produces and surpasses rocking of allowing.
As shown in Fig. 1 (top), reach moment of the disintegration building a the superiors at shutter body 1 with guide stanchion 2, cover on top to be provided with and fixingly be made up of the sound insulation thermal insulation slab, the roof 5 that makes central authorities become the depressed part by gully-hole 6 constitutes airtight shutter body A.Roof 5 is made up of the big sound insulation thermal insulation slab of rigidity, owing to can be firmly fixed at shutter body 1, so can construct strong airtight shutter body A.
In this airtight shutter body A,,, be contained in aforementioned receiving space 1c with storing watering by the collected rainwater of gully-hole 6 with aqua storage tank 7 at following one deck b2 of the layer b1 that disintegrates.The small-sized disintegration machineries such as small-sized lift work platform 9, cutting off machine 10 that absorption taken off the glass absorption robot 8 of window frame or glass, the floor of layer that cuts off and collect disintegration or beam move to building a and carry out disassembling operation.Because up to top layer, the disintegration of the layer b1 that just disintegrates finishes fully, at the layer of operation, on following one deck b2 of the layer b1 that just disintegrates, the operation ground location is intactly guaranteed, so can stably carry out operation.
Constitute PC plate 18 or glass, the window frame etc. of the wall that is disintegrated, hang down by the elevator 3 at the top that is located at shutter body 1 and between guide stanchion 2, to constitute, in the space that temporarily fences up 17 shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 6, for being slipped to a part on the ground, pulverize and be discharged to the outside by being located at mill on the ground 16.In addition, the Large block flooring of cut-out or reinforcing bar post beam hang down on the ground by portal crane respectively, carry out pulverization process.
In addition, according to the construction situation, as shown in fig. 1, also can be by on following one deck b2 of the layer b1 that be located at disintegration upper and lower with pallet 21, pass the vertical shaft e of aforementioned building a inside, hang on or hang down the disintegration machinery 8～10 that is used to disintegrate that is used for aforementioned each layer b1 that disintegrates, whereby the aforementioned machinery 8～10 that disintegrates is moved to the layer of wanting, or withdraw.
After the disintegration of top layer finishes, aforementioned disintegration machinery 8～10 is contained in aforementioned receiving space 1c, and airtight shutter body A is descended.In this occasion, become the operation opposite with the operation of rising gradually, disintegration guide stanchion 2, crane 3 by the top that is installed on shutter body 1 hangs down the guide stanchion part 2a that disintegrates one by one, loosen simultaneously on one side hang over replace piecemeal the pulley 13 that is installed in downside airtight shutter body A is dropped to carry out operation layer.The disintegration machinery 8～10 that is contained in aforementioned receiving space 1c moves to following one deck b2 of the layer b1 of disintegration, guarantees working space and operation place thus.Though shutter body 1 proceeds to underground construction period from rising to disassembling operation gradually, all the time be positioned at the eminence space, but since during this outer wall as the advertisement display surface, so the advertisement body that double as can be seen from afar from all directions, so reduction of expenditure extremely effectively.Owing to make the watering of the dust settling in the disassembling operation, effective utilization is by the rainwater that aqua storage tank 7 is used in watering that is stored in of roof 5 collections, so also working aspect the saving resource.
At last, the descending operation with regard to airtight shutter body A describes in proper order.
As shown in Figure 7, on the layer of the building a that airtight shutter body A is positioned at, the overall cammander M1 of descending operation of the airtight shutter body A of difference configuration management, the operator M2 of operation winch 4, the rolling of the tension force of the rope 14 that supervision is detected by load transducer 19a, winch 4, relieving amount and by the lifting observer M3 of the level at each position of the airtight shutter body A that unillustrated laser displacement gauge detected, monitor the observer M4 of the state of airtight shutter body A, in addition, in the set ground of winch, the winch observer M5 of the state of this winch 4 of configuration monitoring.
At first, cammander M1 is to the operation of operator M2 indication winch 4.
Operator M2 carries out the operation of winch 4 according to the indication of cammander M1.
In the descending operation of airtight shutter body A, lifting observer M3 monitors lifting gear (movable pulley 13, rope 14) state, or the tension force of the rope 14 that is detected by load transducer 19a, the rolling of winch 4, relieving amount and by the level at each position of the airtight shutter body A that unshowned laser displacement gauge detected.The occasion that lifting observer M3 notes abnormalities in these any one is sent signal with siren to cammander M1, receives that the cammander M1 notifying operation person M2 of signal stops the operation of winch 4.
In addition, in the descending operation of airtight shutter body A, winch observer M5 monitors the state that is located at winch 4 on the ground.The occasion that winch observer M5 notes abnormalities in the state of winch 4 is wirelessly sent signal to cammander M1, receives that the cammander M1 notifying operation person M2 of signal stops the operation of winch 4.
The descending operation of the airtight shutter body A that is undertaken by winch 4, for example every 10cm stops once, and each lifting observer M3 carries out the affirmation of level at each position of airtight shutter body A, surpasses the occasion of 10cm in the difference of its level, individually operate many winches 4, carry out the adjustment of level.
If the descending operation of airtight shutter body A finishes, the indication of cammander M1 has then been arranged after, steel part 15 is set on guide stanchion 2, support airtight shutter body A by this steel part 15.
By more than, easily and the disintegration of stably carrying out building a become possibility.
(the 2nd embodiment)
The summary of the disintegration job practices of the building of present embodiment, same with the disintegration job practices of the building of the 1st embodiment, as shown in Figure 8, it is characterized in that, side week at the building a that disintegrates is provided with guide stanchion 2 with the predetermined distance setting, on the height of the low floor of building a, guiding on aforementioned guide stanchion 2 and slide up and down freely and assemble shutter body 1 round aforementioned building a ground, this shutter body 1 is by being enough to tolerate high aerial high wind and the cold sound insulation that has, the shutter 1a of thermal insulation, constitute with the truss 1b of the steel that possess space that can accommodate disintegration machinery 8～10 (110a) shown in Figure 16～Figure 22 and rigidity, and on aforementioned shutter body 1, accommodate the machinery 8～10 that disintegrates, by being installed on crane 3 on the aforementioned shutter body 1 guide stanchion part 2a that slings, be connected in the upper end of aforementioned guide stanchion 2, upwards prolong this guide stanchion 2 whereby successively, the aforementioned shutter body 1 that leans against guiding on the aforementioned guide stanchion 2 that is prolonged and rise successively, surround the superiors of aforementioned building a, the superiors from aforementioned building a disintegrate successively to each layer of lower floor by the disintegration machinery 8～10 that moves to building a from aforementioned shutter body, hang down the disintegration fragment and carry out pulverization process on the ground, the layer b1 that disintegrates whenever moves down, guiding on aforementioned guide stanchion 2, reduce aforementioned shutter body 1 successively, and the machinery 8～10 that disintegrates is contained in shutter body 1 and carrying downwards, surround the side week of the layer b1 of aforementioned disintegration, and the guide stanchion part 2a and the forward crane 3 stated that take off the upper end of aforementioned guide stanchion 2 hang down it, this guide stanchion 2 shortens downwards successively, and the peripheral wall surfaces of shutter body 1 is utilized as advertising media.
In addition, on aforementioned shutter body 1, portion is provided with winch 4 within it, can be easily and stably carry out the descending operation of aforementioned shutter body 1.Clamp the load transducer 19a of the power of detection effect on this rope 14 at aforementioned rope 14, and assembling the movable pulley of forming by upper sheave 13a and lower pulley 13b 13, so that reduce to act on power on the aforementioned winch 4.If roll rope 14 by winch 4, then the distance of upper sheave 13a and lower pulley 13b shortens and shutter body 1 rising, if the opposite rope 14 of decontroling, then the distance of upper sheave 13a and lower pulley 13b strengthens and shutter body 1 decline.
And then, on aforementioned shutter body 1, be provided with various element that the management descending operation is used.That is to say, be provided with the load transducer 19a of the tensile force that detects rope 14, the hoisting operation that can monitors heavy-duty machine 3 carries out, the monitoring camera 119b at the junction surface of perhaps aforementioned rope 14 and movable pulley 13 etc., detect the clinometer 119c of the inclination of aforementioned shutter body 1, detect the level of aforementioned shutter body 1, the laser displacement gauge 119d of the amount of movement of vertical direction, detect photo-electric proximity transducer 119e or the line formula displacement meter 119f of aforementioned upper sheave 13a and aforementioned lower pulley 13b near situation, the encoder 119g of conversion analog signal and data signal, or the like, from the resulting information of these elements, send to the monitor or the computer of centralized management chamber, whereby can be by the lifting of operated from a distance unified management shutter body.
On the top of shutter body 1, as shown in Figure 9, cross over the beam 105a that generally forms truss-like of building a.On aforementioned beam 105a, be provided with this beam 105a is led and becomes the roof 5 of the opening-closing type that can slide.Aforementioned roof 5 is made of thin plate or net, and the difference according to rain, situation such as fine makes 5 foldings of aforementioned roof, can improve operating environment whereby.
Be located at the crane 3 on the top of aforementioned shutter body 1, as shown in Figure 11, can be along moving along the set walking guide rail 103a of the interior perimembranous of shutter body 1.Aforementioned walking guide rail 103a also is disposed at going out the bight, going into the bight of building a curve-like.Whereby, aforementioned crane 3 can be in the going out the bight, go in the bight also continuous walking of building a, can move freely in the set scope of walking guide rail 103a.Thereby the platform number that reduces aforementioned crane 3 also is possible.
At the regulation position of aforementioned shutter body 1, as shown in Figure 12 A, storing the door type truss 101d that double as upgrades the walking guide rail of heavy-duty machine.Aforementioned door type truss 101d, as shown in Figure 12B, being arranged to be cardinal extremity with the fixed end with shutter body 1, rotates towards the central part direction of building, can only take out from aforementioned shutter body 1 in use and use.By with aforementioned door type truss 101d serve as the walking guide rail upgrade heavy-duty machine 101e, when the disintegration of building a, can carry out the area of hoisting operation, enlarge towards the central part direction from the peripheral part of building a.
Aforementioned shutter body 1 engages with the method shown in guide stanchion 2 usefulness Figure 14.That is to say, the flange of the building a private side of the pillar c1 of the building a that forms by H shaped steel, with the flange of the outer wall c2 that is contacted with building a of the guide stanchion of forming by H shaped steel equally 2, clamp the forward mode of stating guide stanchion with steel plate c4 and fix by fixed-use bolt c3.In addition, fill concrete c5 between the flange of the building a outer side of the pillar c1 of building a and aforementioned outer wall c, whereby, the horizontal force that produces on the guide stanchion 2 passes to the pillar c1 of building a reliably, and it is possible that aforementioned shutter body 1 more stably slides along guide stanchion 2.That is to say that pillar c1 and the aforementioned guide stanchion 2 of aforementioned building a are withdrawn from outer wall c2 without bulk, also need not weld, the forward guide stanchion fixed-use bolt c3 that states can easily fix.On aforementioned shutter body 1, to guaranteeing specified gap ground on aforementioned guide stanchion 2 both directions part 11 that only shakes is installed, prevent the rocking of horizontal direction of aforementioned shutter body 1.And then, since on the leading section of the aforementioned part 11 that only shakes, have can be on the face of guide stanchion 2 guide roller 12 of scroll-up/down, so can make shutter body 1 in guide stanchion 2 guiding and lifting stably.After the lifting of aforementioned shutter body finished, in the disassembling operation of building a, this shutter body 1 leaned on steel part 101g or bolt 101h to be fixed in aforementioned guide stanchion 2 and is supported reliably.
On aforementioned guide stanchion 2, as shown in Figure 15, form groove 102b at the regulation position, the steel part (supporter) 15 that can be arranged at aforementioned shutter body 1 bottom in the horizontal direction movably can be installed and removed with respect to this groove 102b.By aforementioned steel part 15 is inserted aforementioned grooves 102b, aforementioned shutter body 102 props up easily and reliably and is held in guide stanchion 2.
Below, the sequence of construction of the disintegration job practices of the building in the present embodiment is described with reference to Figure 16～Figure 22.
Same with aforementioned (the 1st embodiment), after aforementioned shutter body 1 risen to the superiors, the steel part 15 that can be arranged at aforementioned shutter body 1 bottom is in the horizontal direction movably inserted formed groove 102b on the aforementioned guide stanchion 2, make 1 of aforementioned shutter body be held in aforementioned guide stanchion 2 whereby.
Then, as shown in Figure 16,, move and dispose the glass absorption robot 8 that is contained in aforementioned receiving space 1c at following one deck b2 of the layer b1 that disintegrates.Moreover; When moving aforementioned glass absorption robot 8, in the gap of aforementioned shutter body 1 and aforementioned building a, set up wooden sheet material etc. so that it can successfully move.
Forward state glass that glass absorption robot 8 takes off the layer b1 of disintegration, window frame d11 after, the lifting, unloading that utilizes following one deck b2 of the layer b1 that is disposed at disintegration with pallet 21 from vertical shaft e glass that takes off of the building a inside of disintegrating, the ground floor that window frame d11 hangs down building a.
Then, as shown in Figure 17, on the layer b1 that disintegrates, mobile configuration is contained in the floor cutting off machine 110a of aforementioned receiving space 1c, cut off the floor d12 of the layer b1 that disintegrates, receive the floor d12 that is cut off by the small-sized lift work platform 9 that is disposed at down one deck b2, by the upper and lower ground floor that the floor d12 that is cut off is hung down building a with pallet 21.
Next, as shown in Figure 18, on the layer b1 that disintegrates, mobile configuration is contained in the cutting off machine 10 of aforementioned receiving space 1c, cut off inside reinforcing bar d13, the d14 of the layer b1 that disintegrates, receive inside reinforcing bar d13, the d14 that is cut off by small-sized lift work platform 9, by upper and lower with pallet 21, the ground floor that the inside reinforcing bar d13 that is cut off, d14 are hung down building a.
And then, as shown in Figure 19, by the crane 3 on the truss 1b that is arranged at shutter body 1, remove the exterior panel d15 of the layer b1 of disintegration, by this crane 3 or upper and lower with pallet 21 the exterior panel d15 that is removed is hung down the ground floor of building a after, carry out pulverization process.
Then, as shown in Figure 20, the forward cutting off machine 10 of stating, outside reinforcing bar d16, the d17 of the layer b1 that cut-out is disintegrated, the ground floor that leans on small-sized lift work platform 9 that the outside reinforcing bar d16 that is cut off, d17 are hung down building a.
At last, as shown in Figure 21, aforementioned disintegration machinery 8～10 is contained in aforementioned receiving space 1c after, utilize winch 4, shutter body 1 drop to that one deck disintegrates layer height.
Moreover, when being descended, aforementioned shutter body 1 undertaken by following order.That is to say, as shown in Figure 22 A, aforementioned disintegration machinery 8～10 is contained in aforementioned shutter body 1 after, as shown in Figure 22 B, make that shutter body 1 drops to that one deck disintegrates layer height.Then, aforementioned steel part 15 is inserted the groove 102b of aforementioned guide stanchion 2, after aforementioned shutter body 1 being propped up reliably be held in aforementioned guide stanchion 2, once more the machinery 8～10 that disintegrates is moved to building a inside.
In addition, according to the construction situation, as shown in Figure 17, also can by on following one deck b2 of the layer b1 that be located at disintegration upper and lower with pallet 21 by aforementioned building a inside vertical shaft e lifting or hang down the disintegration machinery 8～10 of the disintegration of layer b1 that is used for aforementioned each disintegration, whereby the aforementioned machinery 8～10 that disintegrates is moved to the layer of wanting, or withdraw.
As above, the operation of the disintegration by repeating building a and the operation that shutter body 1 is descended, easily and the disintegration of stably carrying out building a become possibility.
If, then can obtain following effect with the 2nd embodiment.
(1) because can be at the height assembling shutter body 1 of the low floor of the good building a of operating condition, so can simplify the assembling operation of shutter body 1 significantly, and be suitable for constituting with big member 101a, the 101b of intensity, rigidity and sound insulation, thermal insulation of high wind at the high floor place that can tolerate building a.
(2) when constructing or disintegrating guide stanchion 2, the crane 3 that shutter body 1 utilize to be installed is just passable, there is no need to prepare in addition to construct or the crane of guide stanchion 2 usefulness of disintegrating.
(3) owing to surround the side week of the layer b1 that disintegrates, so noise that takes place can prevent the disintegration of building a time the or dust are from the outside at the disintegration scene that laterally escapes to building a of the layer b1 that disintegrate by shutter body 1.
(4) owing to, can on layer b1 that disintegrates, guarantee the good working environment by shutter body 1 shading wind and rain in side week of the layer b1 that surround to disintegrate, thus the disassembling operation of building a do not allow to be subject to weather about, can successfully carry out disassembling operation.
(5) be transported to the layer of wanting because the disintegration machinery 8～10 of separating body and function that carries out building is easy to the forward shutter body of stating, thus can cut down significantly lifting disintegrate mechanical 8～10 usefulness construction cost etc. and carry out disassembling operation.
(6) owing on following one deck b2 of the layer b1 of the disintegration of building a the machinery 8～10 that disintegrates is set, the layer b1 that disintegrates and will disintegrate so guarantee the required place of disassembling operation of layer b1 that disintegrate, can successfully carry out disassembling operation.
(7) because by the upper and lower usefulness pallet 21 on following one deck b2 of the layer b1 that be arranged at disintegration, vertical shaft e by building a inside slings or hangs down the disintegration machinery 8～10 of the disintegration that is used for each layer b1 that disintegrates, so the portion that there is no need outside the building prepares to sling or hang down the crane of these mechanical 8～10 usefulness of disintegrating in addition.
(8) because the peripheral wall surfaces of shutter body 1 is taken as advertising media, so the disintegration construction period of whole building a, the shutter body 1 by being used as advertising media can obtain economic benefit.
(9) owing between shutter body 1 and movable pulley 13, have the load transducer 19a of the power of detection effect on rope 14, be used for each rope 14 and winch 4 so can prevent excessive masterpiece.
(10) owing in the rope 14 that is connected in shutter body 1, make up movable pulley 13, reduce, can make shutter body 1 lifting with more small-sized winch 4 so act on the load of rope 14.
(11) owing on shutter body 1, be provided with by running into the part 11 that only shakes that guide stanchion 2 can limit the horizontal movement of 1 pair of guide stanchion 2 of this shutter body, so can suppress the vibration of the horizontal direction of shutter body 1.
(12) owing on the part 11 that only shakes, have the guide roller 12 that can on the face of guide stanchion 2, roll, successfully rise so shutter body 1 is led on guide stanchion 2 or descend.
(13) because by steel part 15 being inserted in formed groove 102b on the guide stanchion 2, shutter body 1 props up reliably by this steel part 15 and is held in guide stanchion 2, so can more stably carry out the disassembling operation of building a.
Moreover, in the 1st embodiment, can obtain and the same effect of effect shown in above-mentioned (1)～(10), and as shown in the 1st embodiment, can also obtain and the almost same effect of effect shown in above-mentioned (11)～(13).
In addition, the disintegration job practices of building of the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned two embodiments, in the scope that does not break away from thought of the present invention, can certainly carry out all improvement and change.
According to technical scheme 1 of the present invention, owing to the low floor of the good building of operating condition Height on assemble shutter body, so can simplify significantly the assembling operation of shutter body, And be suitable for the tolerance building the high-storey place high wind intensity, rigidity and sound isolation property, The material that thermal insulation is big consists of shutter body.
In addition, when constructing or disintegrating guide stanchion, just utilize the crane of installation shutter body Passable, there is no need the crane that preparation is constructed or the guide stanchion of disintegrating is used in addition.
In addition, because the side week of the layer that encirclement is disintegrated by shutter body, so can prevent building Disintegration the time noise that takes place or dust from the disintegration that laterally escapes to building of the layer that disintegrates On-the-spot outside.
And, because by the shutter body shading wind and rain in side week of the layer that surround to disintegrate, can be in solution Guarantee good operating environment on the layer of body, be not easy so the disassembling operation of building becomes For about weather institute, can successfully carry out disassembling operation.
And then, be easy to carrying owing to carry out the disintegration machinery of the solution body and function of building by shutter body To the layer of wanting of building, so can cut down significantly the labor of the mechanical usefulness of lifting disintegration Power, construction cost etc. and carry out disassembling operation.
According to technical scheme 2 of the present invention, at the base that obtains with the same effect of technical scheme 1 On the plinth, also owing to the machinery that disintegrates is arranged on lower one deck of layer of the disintegration of building, disintegrate The layer that disintegrates is so in the disassembling operation of the layer that disintegrates, guarantee the solution of the layer that disintegrates The place that the body operation is required, the disassembling operation of the layer that can successfully disintegrate.
According to technical scheme 3 of the present invention, obtaining and technical scheme 1 or 2 same effects The basis on, also owing to by the roof on the top that is installed on shutter body, can prevent building The noise that takes place during disintegration or dust escape to the solution embodiment of building from the top of the layer of disintegration The outside of field.
In addition, because the forward roof of stating can shading wind and rain, the layer of disassembling operation can carried out Guarantee good operating environment, thus the disassembling operation of building be not subjected to about weather institute, can Further successfully to carry out disassembling operation.
According to technical scheme 4 of the present invention, at the base that obtains with the same effect of technical scheme 3 On the plinth, also owing to being provided with gully-hole on the roof, so drop to this room from the gully-hole collection The rainwater on top can be used in spilling that the dust that takes place in the disassembling operation of processing building uses Water.
According to technical scheme 5 of the present invention, obtain with technical scheme 1～4 in any one In the basis of effect on, also owing to also hang on or hang down by the crane that is installed on shutter body Be used for the disintegration machinery of disintegration of the layer of each disintegration, do so can improve the disintegration of building The operation of industry.
According to technical scheme 6 of the present invention, obtain with technical scheme 1～4 in any one In the basis of effect on, also since by be arranged on disintegration layer the upper and lower usefulness of lower one deck Pallet, the vertical shaft by interior of building hang on or hang down the disintegration of the layer that is used for each disintegration It is mechanical to disintegrate, so there is no need to prepare to hang on or hang lower these disintegration in the outside of building The crane of machinery usefulness.
According to technical scheme 7 of the present invention, obtain with technical scheme 1～6 in any one In the basis of effect on, also since the peripheral wall surfaces of shutter body as advertising media, so Can lean on the shutter body as advertising media to obtain economic effect in disintegration construction period of building Benefit.
According to technical scheme 8 of the present invention, obtain with technical scheme 1～7 in any one In the basis of effect on, also owing to clamp load detecting device at rope, so can Prevent in each rope and the excessive power of winch effect.
According to technical scheme 9 of the present invention, obtain with technical scheme 1～7 in any one In the basis of effect on, also owing to be assembled with movable pulley at the rope that is connected in shutter body, So can make with more small-sized winch the shutter body lifting.
According to technical scheme 10 of the present invention, obtain with technical scheme 1～7 in any one In the basis of effect on, compare with the occasion that on rope, does not make up movable pulley, owing to do Power on the rope that is used for rolling or decontroling by winch reduces, and is clipped on this rope so can make The more miniaturization of load detecting device on the rope.
According to technical scheme 11 of the present invention, obtain with technical scheme 1～10 in any one On the basis of the effect in, also can be by running into guiding owing to being installed with at shutter body The face of pillar limits this shutter body to the part that only shakes of the horizontal movement of guide stanchion, so can To suppress shutter body to the vibration of guide stanchion.
According to technical scheme 12 of the present invention, what obtain with the same effect of technical scheme 11 On the basis, also since the part that only shakes have can the face in guide stanchion on the leading of scroll-up/down Way roller is so can make shutter body successfully rise or descend in the guide stanchion guiding.
According to technical scheme 13 of the present invention, obtain with technical scheme 1～12 in any one On the basis of effect in, also because in the disassembling operation of the layer of each disintegration, by fixing Supporter in guide stanchion is supported shutter body reliably, so can more stably carry out The disassembling operation of building.
Industrial applicibility
As the above, disintegration construction method of the present invention is applicable to the disintegration building, High-rise particularly.
Claims (13)
1. the disintegration job practices of a building is characterized in that,
Side week at the building that will disintegrate is provided with guide stanchion with the predetermined distance setting,
On the ground or on the height of the low floor of aforementioned building, being assembled in of side week of surrounding aforementioned building is directed on the aforementioned guide stanchion and slides up and down freely shutter body,
On aforementioned shutter body,, be provided with and accommodate the receiving space of machinery that disintegrates, and in this receiving space, accommodate aforementioned disintegration machinery near the side week of aforementioned building,
By using the crane loading guide stanchion part that is installed on aforementioned shutter body, and connect upper end in aforementioned guide stanchion, this guide stanchion is upwards prolonged successively, and the side week of surrounding the superiors of aforementioned building by the aforementioned shutter body that on the aforementioned guide stanchion that is prolonged, leads successively and rise
Then, repeating stipulated number carries out:
Aforementioned disintegration machinery is moved to the ground of building, with the disintegration operation of this mechanical disintegration building that disintegrates and
After aforementioned disintegration operation, aforementioned disintegration machinery is contained in aforementioned receiving space, make aforementioned shutter body drop to one deck, and pull down aforementioned guide stanchion the upper end the guide stanchion part and with aforementioned crane it is hung down, make this guide stanchion successively downwards the shortening the decline operation.
2. the building disintegration job practices described in claim 1 is characterized in that, wherein,
The mechanical following one deck that is arranged on the layer that will disintegrate of aforementioned building that disintegrates, the aforementioned layer that will disintegrate disintegrates.
3. the disintegration job practices of building as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that, wherein,
When aforementioned building disintegrates, the roof is installed in intimate contact the top of aforementioned shutter body.
4. the disintegration job practices of building as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that, wherein,
On aforementioned roof, be provided with gully-hole.
5. the disintegration job practices of building as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that, wherein,
The forward crane of stating hangs on or hangs down and is used to disintegrate the disintegration machinery of each layer that will disintegrate.
6. the disintegration job practices of building as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that, wherein,
By the upper and lower pallet of use of following one deck of the layer that is arranged on aforementioned disintegration, the vertical shaft that passes aforementioned interior of building hang on or hang down be used to disintegrate aforementioned each to disintegrate layer disintegration machinery.
7. the disintegration job practices of building as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that, wherein,
The peripheral wall surfaces of aforementioned shutter body is used as advertising media.
8. the disintegration job practices of building as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that, wherein,
Roll or decontrol the rope that is connected in aforementioned shutter body by winch, make aforementioned shutter body lifting,
And have a load detecting device of the power of detection effect on aforementioned rope.
9. the disintegration job practices of building as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that, wherein,
Roll or decontrol the rope that is connected in aforementioned shutter body by winch, make aforementioned shutter body lifting,
And, reduce to act on the power on the aforementioned winch by on aforementioned rope, assembling movable pulley.
10. the disintegration job practices of building as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that, wherein,
Roll or decontrol the rope that is connected in aforementioned shutter body by winch, make aforementioned shutter body lifting,
At the load detecting device that clamps the power of detection effect on this rope on the aforementioned rope, and, reduce to act on the power on the aforementioned winch by the assembling movable pulley.
11. the disintegration job practices of building as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that, wherein,
On aforementioned shutter body, be installed with and limit only the shake part of this shutter body by the face of the aforementioned guide stanchion of butt with respect to the horizontal movement of aforementioned guide stanchion.
12. the disintegration job practices of building as claimed in claim 11 is characterized in that, wherein,
Have on the aforementioned part that only shakes can face in aforementioned guide stanchion on the guide roller of upper and lower rolling.
13. the disintegration job practices of building as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that, wherein,
In the disassembling operation of aforementioned each layer that disintegrates, supporter is fixed in aforementioned guide stanchion, support aforementioned shutter body by this supporter, the permanent position of above-mentioned supporter is arranged to: consider the number of plies that building disintegrates with and the height of height, above-mentioned shutter body, and can not hinder the position of the installation of above-mentioned lead.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP152938/2001 | 2001-05-22 | ||
| JP2001152938A JP4651857B2 (en) | 2001-05-22 | 2001-05-22 | Building demolition method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1511216A CN1511216A (en) | 2004-07-07 |
| CN1228528C true CN1228528C (en) | 2005-11-23 |
Family
ID=18997539
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB028104323A Expired - Lifetime CN1228528C (en) | 2001-05-22 | 2002-05-21 | Building demolishing method |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1403447A4 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP4651857B2 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN1228528C (en) |
| HK (1) | HK1066039A1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2002095164A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101942907B (en) * | 2010-08-23 | 2011-10-05 | 重庆城建控股(集团)有限责任公司 | Manual disassembling technology of high-skylight cross beam |
| JP5542041B2 (en) * | 2010-12-16 | 2014-07-09 | 大成建設株式会社 | Structure dismantling method and structure dismantling system |
| JP5645334B2 (en) * | 2011-03-29 | 2014-12-24 | 大成建設株式会社 | Structure dismantling system |
| US9470006B2 (en) * | 2011-10-20 | 2016-10-18 | DESPE S.p.A. | Equipment and method for demolishing a building |
| CN102852344B (en) * | 2012-08-17 | 2014-11-05 | 重庆市***工程建设有限责任公司 | Construction method for dismounting high-rise cast-in-place concrete building |
| JP6132143B2 (en) * | 2013-05-17 | 2017-05-24 | 清水建設株式会社 | Building demolition system |
| CN103790398B (en) * | 2014-03-06 | 2016-06-08 | 中国十九冶集团有限公司 | Large-sized concrete structure is without supporting method for dismounting in advance |
| JP6362923B2 (en) * | 2014-05-21 | 2018-07-25 | 前田建設工業株式会社 | Dust collector for building demolition |
| JP6190770B2 (en) * | 2014-07-04 | 2017-08-30 | 日立建機株式会社 | Anti-scatter device |
| CN104460506B (en) * | 2014-11-13 | 2017-04-12 | 湖南普云智能科技股份有限公司 | Method for achieving template unmanned construction |
| KR101668948B1 (en) * | 2015-04-14 | 2016-10-24 | 강민오 | Manufacturing method of lightweight assembly scaffold for detachable outer wall and structure dismantling method using the same |
| JP6712501B2 (en) * | 2016-05-31 | 2020-06-24 | 株式会社安藤・間 | High-rise building demolition system and demolition method |
| JP6404508B1 (en) * | 2018-02-07 | 2018-10-10 | 株式会社トータル環境 | Rebuilding method |
| DE102018104551A1 (en) * | 2018-02-28 | 2019-08-29 | Lindner Fassaden Gmbh | Method and device for mounting components, in particular facade elements on very tall buildings |
| JP7050300B2 (en) * | 2018-09-12 | 2022-04-08 | 株式会社トータル環境 | Rebuilding method |
| CN111576921A (en) * | 2020-05-21 | 2020-08-25 | 苏州第一建筑集团有限公司 | Dismantling and rebuilding construction method for existing foundation building in rail transit protection area |
| CN113463943B (en) * | 2021-07-08 | 2022-10-04 | 温州高达建设有限公司 | High-rise cast-in-place concrete building demolition construction method |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6035509B2 (en) * | 1976-11-18 | 1985-08-15 | 小原解体土木株式会社 | Structure demolition method |
| JP2964373B2 (en) * | 1992-11-30 | 1999-10-18 | 株式会社竹中工務店 | All-weather construction method for steel multi-story buildings |
| JPH06101367A (en) * | 1993-02-18 | 1994-04-12 | Tatsuo Kimura | Supporting structure of simple tent |
| JPH08144534A (en) * | 1994-11-22 | 1996-06-04 | Kajima Corp | Self-rising openable-closable type temporarily constructed roof for work |
| JPH10331432A (en) * | 1997-05-30 | 1998-12-15 | Shimizu Corp | Temporary cured body and execution method for building using the same |
| JPH1122200A (en) * | 1997-07-03 | 1999-01-26 | Ohbayashi Corp | Bearing replacement device of work elevating roof in multi-story building |
| JPH1130038A (en) * | 1997-07-09 | 1999-02-02 | Shimizu Corp | Demolition/construction method of building and curing body used therefor |
| JP3887479B2 (en) * | 1998-03-13 | 2007-02-28 | 清水建設株式会社 | Temporary nourishment and building construction method using the same |
| JP3383638B2 (en) * | 2000-02-15 | 2003-03-04 | 西松建設株式会社 | Building demolition method |
-
2001
- 2001-05-22 JP JP2001152938A patent/JP4651857B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2002
- 2002-05-21 CN CNB028104323A patent/CN1228528C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-05-21 WO PCT/JP2002/004918 patent/WO2002095164A1/en active Application Filing
- 2002-05-21 EP EP02771765A patent/EP1403447A4/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2004
- 2004-11-12 HK HK04108934A patent/HK1066039A1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1511216A (en) | 2004-07-07 |
| HK1066039A1 (en) | 2005-03-11 |
| WO2002095164A1 (en) | 2002-11-28 |
| JP4651857B2 (en) | 2011-03-16 |
| EP1403447A1 (en) | 2004-03-31 |
| EP1403447A4 (en) | 2009-05-13 |
| JP2002349079A (en) | 2002-12-04 |
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