CN1226394C - 气化液体或固体燃料的装置和方法 - Google Patents
气化液体或固体燃料的装置和方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1226394C CN1226394C CNB008145482A CN00814548A CN1226394C CN 1226394 C CN1226394 C CN 1226394C CN B008145482 A CNB008145482 A CN B008145482A CN 00814548 A CN00814548 A CN 00814548A CN 1226394 C CN1226394 C CN 1226394C
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- air
- steam
- gas
- temperature
- thermolysis
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
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- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000000629 steam reforming Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 298
- 238000001149 thermolysis Methods 0.000 claims description 134
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 claims description 109
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 75
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 72
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 51
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- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
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- 238000006057 reforming reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 13
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- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 19
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- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 6
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 5
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- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 3
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- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 2
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- HGUFODBRKLSHSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,7,8-tetrachloro-dibenzo-p-dioxin Chemical compound O1C2=CC(Cl)=C(Cl)C=C2OC2=C1C=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C2 HGUFODBRKLSHSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Images
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
- C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
- C01B3/36—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using oxygen or mixtures containing oxygen as gasifying agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/02—Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
- C10J3/06—Continuous processes
- C10J3/16—Continuous processes simultaneously reacting oxygen and water with the carbonaceous material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/02—Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
- C10J3/20—Apparatus; Plants
- C10J3/22—Arrangements or dispositions of valves or flues
- C10J3/24—Arrangements or dispositions of valves or flues to permit flow of gases or vapours other than upwardly through the fuel bed
- C10J3/26—Arrangements or dispositions of valves or flues to permit flow of gases or vapours other than upwardly through the fuel bed downwardly
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10K—PURIFYING OR MODIFYING THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF COMBUSTIBLE GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE
- C10K3/00—Modifying the chemical composition of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide to produce an improved fuel, e.g. one of different calorific value, which may be free from carbon monoxide
- C10K3/001—Modifying the chemical composition of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide to produce an improved fuel, e.g. one of different calorific value, which may be free from carbon monoxide by thermal treatment
- C10K3/003—Reducing the tar content
- C10K3/006—Reducing the tar content by steam reforming
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
- C10J2300/0956—Air or oxygen enriched air
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
- C10J2300/0973—Water
- C10J2300/0976—Water as steam
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/12—Heating the gasifier
- C10J2300/1215—Heating the gasifier using synthesis gas as fuel
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/12—Heating the gasifier
- C10J2300/1253—Heating the gasifier by injecting hot gas
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/16—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant
- C10J2300/1671—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant with the production of electricity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/18—Details of the gasification process, e.g. loops, autothermal operation
- C10J2300/1853—Steam reforming, i.e. injection of steam only
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/18—Details of the gasification process, e.g. loops, autothermal operation
- C10J2300/1861—Heat exchange between at least two process streams
- C10J2300/1869—Heat exchange between at least two process streams with one stream being air, oxygen or ozone
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/18—Details of the gasification process, e.g. loops, autothermal operation
- C10J2300/1861—Heat exchange between at least two process streams
- C10J2300/1884—Heat exchange between at least two process streams with one stream being synthesis gas
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/18—Details of the gasification process, e.g. loops, autothermal operation
- C10J2300/1861—Heat exchange between at least two process streams
- C10J2300/1892—Heat exchange between at least two process streams with one stream being water/steam
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Industrial Gases (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (24)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP266168/99 | 1999-09-20 | ||
JP26616899 | 1999-09-20 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN1382202A CN1382202A (zh) | 2002-11-27 |
CN1226394C true CN1226394C (zh) | 2005-11-09 |
Family
ID=17427224
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CNB008145482A Expired - Fee Related CN1226394C (zh) | 1999-09-20 | 2000-09-19 | 气化液体或固体燃料的装置和方法 |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6837910B1 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP1228170B1 (zh) |
KR (1) | KR100708048B1 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN1226394C (zh) |
AT (1) | ATE324423T1 (zh) |
AU (1) | AU777486B2 (zh) |
DE (1) | DE60027591T2 (zh) |
TW (1) | TWI241392B (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2001021735A1 (zh) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105814175A (zh) * | 2013-12-13 | 2016-07-27 | 株式会社Ihi | 焦油改性炉 |
Families Citing this family (67)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CA2368496C (en) * | 2000-02-29 | 2012-02-14 | Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. | Biomass gasification furnace and methanol synthesis system making use of gas produced through biomass gasification |
GB0107885D0 (en) * | 2001-03-29 | 2001-05-23 | Univ Sheffield | Steam processing |
FR2831532B1 (fr) * | 2001-10-26 | 2007-09-07 | Armines Ass Pour La Rech Et Le | Procede et dispositif de generation d'hydrogene par conversion a haute temperature avec de la vapeur d'eau |
JP4312632B2 (ja) * | 2004-03-03 | 2009-08-12 | 中外炉工業株式会社 | バイオマスガス化システムおよびその運転方法 |
CA2569009A1 (en) * | 2004-06-01 | 2005-12-15 | Japan Science And Technology Agency | Solid-fuel gasification system |
CA2496839A1 (en) | 2004-07-19 | 2006-01-19 | Woodland Chemical Systems Inc. | Process for producing ethanol from synthesis gas rich in carbon monoxide |
JP5474302B2 (ja) | 2005-01-18 | 2014-04-16 | エレメンタ グループ インコーポレイテッド | 炭素質原料の水蒸気改質のための方法 |
US20070044479A1 (en) * | 2005-08-10 | 2007-03-01 | Harry Brandt | Hydrogen production from an oxyfuel combustor |
US8647401B2 (en) * | 2006-03-02 | 2014-02-11 | Shaw Intellectual Property Holdings, Inc. | Steam reformation system |
BRPI0710578B1 (pt) | 2006-04-05 | 2016-11-29 | Woodland Biofuels Inc | método de produção de etanol a partir de gás de síntese |
CN103395743A (zh) | 2006-05-05 | 2013-11-20 | 普拉斯科能源Ip控股公司毕尔巴鄂-沙夫豪森分公司 | 使用等离子体炬热的气体重整*** |
NZ573217A (en) | 2006-05-05 | 2011-11-25 | Plascoenergy Ip Holdings S L Bilbao Schaffhausen Branch | A facility for conversion of carbonaceous feedstock into a reformulated syngas containing CO and H2 |
KR20090019816A (ko) | 2006-05-05 | 2009-02-25 | 플라스코에너지 아이피 홀딩스, 에스.엘., 빌바오, 샤프하우젠 브랜치 | 가스 조절 시스템 |
AU2007247895A1 (en) * | 2006-05-05 | 2007-11-15 | Plascoenergy Ip Holdings, S.L., Bilbao, Schaffhausen Branch | A gas homogenization system |
AU2007247894A1 (en) * | 2006-05-05 | 2007-11-15 | Plascoenergy Ip Holdings, S.L., Bilbao, Schaffhausen Branch | A heat recycling system for use with a gasifier |
KR101382513B1 (ko) | 2006-05-05 | 2014-04-17 | 플라스코에너지 아이피 홀딩스, 에스.엘., 빌바오, 샤프하우젠 브랜치 | 탄소함유 공급원료를 가스로 전환시키기 위한 제어 시스템 |
JP2010500420A (ja) | 2006-05-05 | 2010-01-07 | プラスコエナジー アイピー ホールデイングス,エス.エル.,ビルバオ,シャフハウゼン ブランチ | 横方向移送システムを有する水平配向されたガス化装置 |
DE102006028293A1 (de) * | 2006-06-20 | 2007-12-27 | Walter Kuntschar | Verfahren zur Reinigung von Gasen aus einem Holzvergaser und Filter hierfür |
CA2666431C (en) * | 2006-10-13 | 2015-09-15 | Proterrgo Inc. | Method and apparatus for gasification of organic waste in batches |
DE102007004294A1 (de) * | 2007-01-23 | 2008-07-24 | Spot Spirit Of Technology Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Energie, Treibstoffen oder chemischen Rohstoffen unter Einsatz von CO2-neutralen biogenen Einsatzstoffen |
AT504862B1 (de) * | 2007-01-24 | 2012-04-15 | Urbas Maschinenfabrik Gesellschaft M B H | Holzvergasungsanlage |
US8690975B2 (en) | 2007-02-27 | 2014-04-08 | Plasco Energy Group Inc. | Gasification system with processed feedstock/char conversion and gas reformulation |
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- 2000-09-19 WO PCT/JP2000/006387 patent/WO2001021735A1/en active IP Right Grant
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- 2000-09-19 US US10/070,432 patent/US6837910B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-09-19 DE DE60027591T patent/DE60027591T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-09-19 KR KR1020027003642A patent/KR100708048B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-09-19 AT AT00961087T patent/ATE324423T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-09-19 AU AU73161/00A patent/AU777486B2/en not_active Ceased
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CN105814175A (zh) * | 2013-12-13 | 2016-07-27 | 株式会社Ihi | 焦油改性炉 |
CN105814175B (zh) * | 2013-12-13 | 2019-02-15 | 株式会社 Ihi | 焦油改性炉 |
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AU777486B2 (en) | 2004-10-21 |
EP1228170B1 (en) | 2006-04-26 |
DE60027591D1 (de) | 2006-06-01 |
CN1382202A (zh) | 2002-11-27 |
KR20020051919A (ko) | 2002-06-29 |
KR100708048B1 (ko) | 2007-04-16 |
TWI241392B (en) | 2005-10-11 |
ATE324423T1 (de) | 2006-05-15 |
US6837910B1 (en) | 2005-01-04 |
EP1228170A1 (en) | 2002-08-07 |
WO2001021735A1 (en) | 2001-03-29 |
AU7316100A (en) | 2001-04-24 |
DE60027591T2 (de) | 2007-05-10 |
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